l e m e . l i b r a r y . u t o r o n t o . c a

s t c 2 3 1 9 5 . 5

v e r . 1 . 0  ( 2 0 1 9 )



Vulgaria Stanbrige













SInciput et vertex caput occiput & coma crinis  
Hoc sinciput is the fore parte of the heed 
hic vertex is the crowne of the heed
hoc caput is for a heed
hoc occiput is the hynder parte of the heed
hec coma e. for a busshe
hic crinis is for heere

Cincinius cranium cerebrum sutura pilusque  
hic cincinius i. for a loke
hoc cranium i. for the brayne panne
hoc cerebrum i. for the brayne
hec sutura e. for the seme in the heed
his pilus i. for heere

Os facies oculus acies albugo pupilla  
hoc os is. for a mouth
hec facies ei. for a face
hic oculus i. for an eye
hec acies ei. for the syght of the eye
hec albugo is for the whyte of the eye
hec pupilla e. for the apple of the eye 

Frons intercilium gena barba supercilium  
hic frons tis for the foreheed
hoc intercilium the space bytwene the browes
hec genae for the eye lydde
hec barba e. for a berde
hoc supercilium i. for the browe aboue

Palpebra nigrum oculi cilium sic angulus hirquus  	
hec palpebra e. for the eye lydde 
hoc nigrum oculi the blacke of the eye
hoc cilium i. the brye of the eye 
hic angulus i. for the corner of the eye 
hic hirquus i. idem [for the corner of the eye]

"the blacke of the eye" antedates the earliest OED citation (1535).

 








Tempus os et bucca cartilago quoque mala  
hoc tempus is. for the temple of the heed
hoc os ossis for a bone
hec bucca e. for the cheke
hec cartilago is. for a grystell
hec mala e. for the ball of the cheke

Vultus maxilla mandibula ruga molaris  
hic vultus vs. for a countenaunce 
hec maxilla e for a cheke
hec mandibula e for the holow parte of the cheke
hec ruga e for a wrynkle proprely in the face
hic molaris is. for a gomme tothe

Interceptum interfinium gingiua palatum 
hoc interceptum i. for the brydge of the nose
hoc interfinium i. idem [for the brydge of the nose]
hec gungiua e. for the gomme 
hoc palatum i. for the rofe of the mouth
 
Dens latus duplex intersticium genuinus  
hic dens tis for a tothe 
dens latus for the fore tothe 
dens duplex for the gomme tothe 
hoc intersticium for the space bytwene the tethe 
hic genuinus for the gomme tothe
 
Dens colunelaris maxillaris et caninus 
dens colunelaris the rounde tothe nexte the tothe 
dens maxillaris for the gomme tothe 
dens caninus for the eye tothe

"the eye tothe" antedates the earliest OED citation (1530).


 
Lingua nares nasus labrum labiumque labellum 
hec lingua e. for a tongue
hec naris is. for the nosethryll
hic nasus i. for a nose 
hoc labrum i. for a lyppe








hoc labium i. idem [for a lyppe]
hoc labellum idem [for a lyppe]
 
Mucus sic mentum collum guttur iugulus  
hic mucus i. for the snyuell
hoc mentum i. for a chynne
hoc collum i. for a necke
hoc guttur is for a throte
hic iugulus i. idem [for a throte] 

Ceruix arteria sublinguium gurguloque 
hic ceruix is. the nap of the necke 
hec arteria e. the wynde pype
hoc sublinguium the wynde flappe
hic gurgulio idem [the wynde flappe]

"wynde flappe" antedates the earliest OED citation (?1550; "flap," n. 5c).

 
 
Auris et auricula glans & tonsillaque iunges 
hec auris is. the organ of the eere
hec auricula for the hole in the ere
hec glans is. for a wexe kernell
hec tonsilla e. idem [for a wexe kernell] 

Vnula faux rictus frumen tergum gula dorsum  
hec vnula e. for the flap that couereth the wynde pipe
hec faux cis. for a cheke 
hic rictus vs. for the compace of the mouth 
hoc frumen is for the throte bolle
hoc tergum i. for the backe
hec gula e. the mete pype 
hoc dorsum i. for a backe

"the mete pype" antedates the earliest OED citation (1553).



Spiritus anhelicus halitus cutis caro pellis 
hic spiritus vs. for the brethe
hic anhelicus i. for the pantynge
hic halitus i. for brethe
hec cutis is. for skynne
hec caro is. for flesshe








hec pellis is. for a fell

Vena membrana sanguis cruor atque varix 
hec vena e. for a veyne
hec membrana for the lytell skynne in the flesshe 
hic sanguis is. for blode
hic cruor idem [for blode] 
hic varix is. for the vayne in the thyghe

Atribilis colera sputum pitnitaque fleugma  
hec atribilis for the melencoly
hec colera for the colour
hoc sputum i. for the spetyll
hec pitnita e. for the fleume or the pyppe
hoc fleugma for fleme

Spinaque cum scapula pectus torax humerusque 
hec spina e. for the backe bone 
hec scapula for the sholder blade
hoc pectus is. for a brest
hic torax is. for a chest
hic humerus i. for a sholder

Interscapilium latus alaque costa papilla 
hoc interscapilium for the space bytwene the sholders 
hoc latus is. for a syde
hec ala e. for an arme hole
hec costa e. for a rybbe
hec papilla e. for a pappe heed
 
Mamma mamilla simul vber compago medulla 
hec mamma e. for a pappe 
hec mamilla for a lytell pappe or for the teet
hoc vber is. idem [for a lytell pappe or for the teet] 
hec compago is. for ioynynge of. ii. joyntes togyder
hec medulla e. for mary
 
Brachium et gibber cubitus manus vlna lacertus 








hoc brachium i. for the arme 
hoc gibber is. for the brawne of the arme 
hic cubitus i. for a cubyte
hec manus for a honde 
hic lacertus the space bytwene the sholder to the elbow

Musculus et callus pugnus digitus vola palma 
hic musculus for the calfe of the legge
hic callus the hardnes in the honde or fote
hic pugnus for a fyst
hic digitus for a fynger
hec vola for the holownes in the honde
hec palma the basse in the honde 

Nodus et articulus vnguis fissura quoque neruus 
hic nodus for a Ioynt
hic condulus for a knokle
hic articulus for a too
hic vnguis for the nayle of a man 
hec fissura the space bytwene the fyngers or toos
hic neruus for a synewe

Ac internodium pulsus brachialeque pollex 
hoc internodium the space bytwene the Ioyntes
hic pulsus for betynge of the vaynes
hoc brachiale for a wrest
hic pollex for a thombe

Index et medicus anularis et auricularis  
hic index for the formest fynger 
hic annilaris for the myddle fynger 
hic medicus for the leche fynger 
hic auricularis for the lytell fynger

Cor epar atque iecur fel splen precordia lien 
hoc cor for a herte
hoc epar for a lyuer








hoc iecur for a mawe
hoc fel for the gall
hoc splen for the mylte
in plurali hec precordia for the herte strynges
hoc lien for the longe gutte

Pulmo rien stomachus ren omentum diafragma 
hic pulmo for the lunge
hic rien for the reynes of the backe
hic ren idem [for the reynes of the backe]
hic stomachus for the stomacke
hoc omentum for the kell
hoc diafragma for the mydryf

"the kell" antedates the earliest OED citation (1578).



Intestinum vmbelicus iuncturaque venter 
hoc intestinum for a bowell
hic vmbelicus for a nauell
hec iunctura for the gyrdle stede
hic venter for a bely

Ilia vesica fibre renunculus aluus 
In plurali hec ilia for the small ropes
hec vesica for the bladder
hec fibre for small veynes
hic renunculus for the kydney
hec aluus for the bely or paunche

Sumen coxa nates podex lumbus quoque pubes 
hoc sumen for the fatnes of the flanke
hec coxa for a hyppe
hec nates for a buttocke
hic podex for the arshole
hic lumbus for a loyne
hec pubes for a share

Inguen vrina locium penis membrum genitale 
hoc inguen for the share
hec vrina for pysse








hoc locium idem [for pysse]
hic penis for a mannes yerde
hoc membrum genitale idem [for a mannes yerde]

Ramex aquaticus vrina fistula tubus 
hec ramex for the codde
hic aquaticus for the bladder
hec fistula vrine the pype in a mannes yerde

Scortum testiculus vterus crus vuluaque matrix 
hoc scortum for the codde
hic testiculus for a stone
hic vterus for a bely
hic crus for a thygh
hec vulua locus vbi puer concipitur
hec matrix idem[locus vbi puer concipitur] 

Est genitura femur semen strea quoque sura 
hec genitura for nature of a man
hoc femur for the thyghe
hoc semen for the sede of a man
hec strea for a shynne
hec sura idem [for a shynne]

Tibia sicque genu poples pes malleolusque 
hec tibia for a legge
hoc genu for a knee
hic poples for a hamme
hic pes for a fote
hic mallelus for the ankle

Vertebrum et digitus pedis & calx plantaque subtal 
hoc vertebrum for the whyrle bone
hic digitus for a fynger
hic calx for a hele
hec planta for the sole of the fote
hoc subtal idem [for the sole of the fote]


¶Finis









o. for a garment  Dic indumentum
e. cloth vestis
i.idem [cloth] vestitus
i. apparell amictus

 
i.idem [apparell] Ornatus simul
i.idem [apparell] apparatus
i.idem [apparell] amiculus idem

  Ista caput gestat 
i. a cappe apex 
e a hat caliptra
i.idem [a hat] galerus
  
o a cappe  Bireium / 
i.idem [a cappe] pilius / 
i. an hood cucullus / 
o.idem [an hood] capiciumque

e. gowne  Toga / 
shorte subducta / 
idem [shorte] curtate / 
longe dimissa / 
idem [longe] talaris

syngle  Simplex /
lyned duplata / 
furred pellita / 
o. gowne pallium adde

e. lynynge  Dupiatura /  
i. bosome. sinus / 
full of pletes sinnosus/ 
e. plete plicaque / 
e.idem [plete] ruga

e.a hem  Fimbria / 
e. coler collaris / 
e. purfle simul instita / 
e.idem [purfle] fascia /  
i.idem [purfle] limbus

i.a. cloute  Penulus vel 
o.idem [cloute] penuculum / 
o.idem [cloute] penuculamentum

i. doblet  Deplois / 
e. cote et tunica / 
e. petycote tunicella / 
e. iaket tunicula 
i. mantell clamis

e. sleue  Manica / 
i. cloke bardiacus / 
o. a shorte gowne hemitogium 
 bardocucullus

e. a sherte  Interula / 
ee. breches bracce / 
e. a gloue cirotheca / 
e. sherte subucula / 
i. gyrdle stede cinctus

o. gyrdle Cingulum / 
ee. purse crumena / 
o.idem [purse] marsipium / 
e. gyrdle &yogh;onula / 
e idem [gyrdle] &yogh;ona		

to lace Fibulor / 
e. a lace et fibula / 
to lace togyder confibulor / 
vnlace refibulorque

shorte Curtate / 
e. hose calige / 
i.e.o. to the knee cincturales / 
longe quoque longe

e. a poynt Cordula /
e. lace cum ligula / 
e. latchet corrigia / 
i a pynson calceolusque

i.a shoo  Calceus / 
e. slypper & crepida / 
i.a. buskyn cothurnus / 
e. bote & occrea / 
i. socke soccus

e.a stomacher  Fascia pectoralis / 
e. pynne acicula / 
o. tache spinter / 
e. nedle et acus

o. garter  Hiis subligaculum / 
o.idem o. garter necnon et subligar adde












i.a shoo Calceus/& 

e.slypper  crepida/

i.a buskyn  cothurnus/& 

e.bote  occrea/

i.socke soccus

e.a stomacher  Fascia pectoralis/

e.pynne  acicula/

o.tache  spinter/

e.nedle et acus

o.garter  Hiis subligaculum/

o.idem necnon et subligar adde








o.blade Ferrum/

o.hafte  mambrist/

i.idem  capulus/

e.sheeth  vaginaque /

e.poynt cuspis

e.edge  Acies/

i.knyfe cultellus/

dull  obtusus/

parelles  infestus/

sharpe acutus

o.frontelet  Mundum/

o.kalle  reticulum/

o.bonet  mitrum/

o.kalle  crinale/

e.a payre of burlets mitella

o.a keuerchef  Flameum/

o.idem  flamineum/

e.idem  rica/

e fyllet  vitta/

o.an apron gremiale

i.rynge  Annulus/

e.broche  armilla/

o.an agnus dei  monile/

o.a seele  Sigillum/

e.a rynge for the ere inauris

o.rynge  Lintheolum/

e.a lytel keuerchef  sisiler ricula/

o.napkyn sudariolumque

o.idem  Sudarium 

e.a pyncase iungas sisiler acicurariatheca

o bedde  Stratum/

o.chaumbre  cubiculum/

i.bedde  lectus/

o.inder chaumbre  penitrale/

e.idem penales

o.bed  Cubile/

i.idem  toras / 

i.chaumbre  thalamus/ & 

e.bedborde  spondaque/

"Bedborde" antedates the earliest OED citation (1530).



a bedfote fulcrum

o.strawe  Stramen/

o.idem  stramentum/

o.bolster  ceruical/

e.federbed  culcitra/

i.blanket lodix

o.mattres  Tormentum/

o.saye  stragulum/

o.pylowe  puluinar/

e.shete  linthea /

o.couerlet thoral

e.case  Teca/

o.testoure  canopeum/

e.curteyne  peristroma/

o.idem  peripetasma

o.benche  Scamnum/

o.stole  scabellum/

e.pysse pot  matula/-

e.idem  matella/

e.sege latrina

o.pysse  Locium/

e.idem  vrina/

e.comon sege  cum forica /

o.to shyte facio stercus

idem  Donsorio/

idem  cacco/

ferte  pedo/

stynke feteo/

shyte  cunio/

pysse mingo

o.brusshe  Verriculum/

i.combe  pecten/

o.glasse speculum/

to brusshe  varro/

to kembe quoque pecto

e.dore  Hostium/

e.locke  sera/

e.key  clauis/

i.nayle  clauus/

o.dore barre quoque pessulum adde

e.wyndowe  Fenestra/

o.glasse  vitrum/

i.lattysse  cancellus/

i.a lytell key clauiculisque

e.matche  Sulphurata/

i.flynt stone  silex/

e.boxe  pixis/

e.candell  candela/

e.idem lucerna








o.a candelstycke  Candelabrum/

i.torche  lichinus/

i.taper  cereus/

i.lanterne  lanterna/

o talow sepunque

o.a presse or a wardrobe  Estque vestiarium/

i.a wardrobe keper  vestispicus/

"Wardrobe keeper" antedates the earliest OED citation (1599).



to folde clothes complico vestis

o.a courte  Atrium/

e.an halle  et aula/

o.a perlour  cenaculum/

.o halle tricliniumque 

i.a courtyer  Hinc et atriales/

i.idem siler allicus/esse feruntur 

o.a prevy chaumbre  Conclaue/

e.carpet  tapes/

i.coborde  abacus/

o.carpet  tapetum/

e.hangynge aulea 

-cloorde cloth  Mappula/

e.table  mensa/

i.trestle  tripos/

o.quysshyn  puluinar/

e.chayre  cathedra/

e.borde cloth mappa 

o a towell  Mantile/

o.napkyn  mantilielum/

o.lauer  gutturrum/

o.basyn labrum 

o.a water basyn  Manilium/

o.salte seller  sal salinum/

o.spone  coclear quoque

dysshe discus 

e.plater  Lanx/

o.saucer  et acitabulum/

dysshe  patina/

e.saucer  sturella/

plater perapsis 

i.for a sewer  Ciborum/ 

chaumberlayne siler architiclinus eis das 

e. pantre  Cella/

e.idem  penaria/

e.botre sic ceruisearia dicas

o.a ipenre Penarium/

o.wyne seller  et cellarium/

e.idem  apoteca 

i.butler promusque 

to drawe  Promo/

drawe out  depromo/

o.tonne  dolium/

e.tankarde  et amphora/

barell cadus 

o.pype  Doliolum/

o.tonnynge dysshe  infundibulum/

e.spygot  et clipsedra 

o.wyne vinum 

i.botell  Vter/

e.idem  obba/

i.drynke  potus/

e.dregs  fex/

e.ale  ceruisia quoque

e.ryall   pluma 

i.tankarde  Cantarus/

e.flatte pyece  et patera/

i.standynge pyece  crater 

e.couer  acorona 

i.a cuppe  Ciphus/

o.a pot or a cuppe  et poculum/

o.couer  operculum/

e.crome  et mica/

i.breed  panis 

i.chese  Caseus/

o.crust  et crustum/

o.a gobet  frustum/

o.a lytell pyece  frustibulum/adde 

o.cruste  Crustulum/

o.broken mete  fragentum/

e.basket  fistella/

e.idem  fiscina/

i.frayle  corbis 








i.coke  Cocus/

e.kechyn  coquina/

e.woman coke  coqua/

e.kechyn  popina/

e.idem culina

ie.scolyon  Lixa/

e.synke  lauitrina/

o.idem  aquariolum et

i.fyre   focus 

idem  ignis

i.chymney  Caminus/

i.fourneys  fornax/

o.the towell of the chymney  infumibulum

flambe  quoque flamma 

i.smoke  Fumus/

e.sote  fuligo/

e.sparke  fauilla/

e.bronde  titio 

e.idem torris 

e.a lytell bronde  Facula/

e.sparke  sintilla/

e.bronde  fax/

e.cole  pruna/

i.idem  carbo/

i.asshes cinisque 

o.wood  Lignum/

o.stycke  ligniculum/

o.andyerne  ipopirgium /

e.chyppe  assula/

i.tonges  forceps 

i.bellowes  Follis/

e.fyre forke  furcilla/

o.idem rotabulum/

ee.chyppes quisquillieque 

e.pot  Olla/

o.caudron  calearium/

i.idem  cacabus/

e.posnet  et ollula/

o.broche  veru 

e.flesshe hoke  Fulcina/

e.fryenge pan  sartago/

e.slyse  spatula/

to sethe  coquo/

frye  frigo/

sethe  elixo

o.caudron  Ahenum/

i.idem  lebes/

e.pan  patilla/

e.lytell pan  patillula/

e.gyrdyron  crates 

skumme  Despumo/

make redy  paro/

poble ebulit/

idem  escuat/

rost  asso

to drawe byrdes  Euiscero/

clense  purgo/

vnscale fysshe  desquamo 

to plucke byrdes iunge de plumo 

o.a morter  Mortarium/

e.pestell  pistillus/

o.wortes  olus/

o.gruell  ius/

o.mustarde  sinapiumque 

o.garlyke  Allium 

o.vergyus  acetum/

o.sauce  condumentum cimeusque 

catis or mete  Obsonium/

i.cator  obsenator/

e.flesshe  carnes/

vele  vituline

befe  Bouine/ simul/

motton  ouine/

kydde  heduline/

porke porsine 

o.drag  Haustrum/

i.welle  fons/

e.boket  situla/

i.welle  puteus/

i.ryuer  riuus/

i.lake  lacus/

i.a.rennynge water  amnus 

i.a lytell ryuer  Riuulus/

e.water  et limpha 

e.fysshe pole  piscina/

o.ponde  stagnum/

e.water et aqua 



Herbarum nomina.








e.sage  ¶Saluia/

e.borage  borago/

e.rosemary  libatonis/

e.colombyne  brassica/

e.rue ruta 

i.flouredelyce  Hirios/

i.ysope  ysopus/

o.percely  petrocilium/

o.blacke worte olisatrum 

"Black wort" antedates earliest OED citation (1597).



e.crowfote  Acedula/

o.tyme  timum/

e.endyue  endiuia/

o.fenell feniculumque

o.marygolde  Et eliotropium/

e.lettuse  lactura/

e.betony  betonica/

e.malous malua 

e.holy hok  Althea/

e.planteyn  plantago/

e.sauerey  saturegia/

e.daysy consolidaque 

o.sotherwood  Abrotinum/

e.moderworte  artamesia/

e.hertes tongue [ scolopendria/

o.herberhon  baccar 

Valerian, possibly given as "herb hove" here. 



o.lely  Lilium/ et

o.smalage  apium/

e.ramys  ramilis/

o.wormewood  absinthium/

i.wake robyn aron

"Wake-robin" antedates the earliest OED citation (1535).



o.tansey  Tansetum/

e.stonecryp  parietaria/

e.lauender lauendula iunge

e.myntes  Menta/

o.horsmynt  mentastrum/

o.water cresses  nastarcium/

e.horhond cinoglossa 



Nomina piscium.

o.salte fysshe  ¶Est salsamentum/

fresshe fysshe siler et piscis fluuialis 

e.creuys  Licusta/

i.crabbe  cancer/

i.mullet  mullus/

for seel fysshe  vitulusque marinus 

e.porpos  Phoca/

i.sturgyon  cum rombus/

i.macrell  scombeus/

i.dolphyn  sic quoque delphin  

e.cocle  Coclea/

i.cabeg  sic capito/

Possibly "cabeg" is the barbel, a carp. 



 iungas/

e.oyster siler ostrea/

i.conger  congrus 

salmon  Salmo/

i.morte  mugil/

e.sprot  apoa/

i.horne keke  mutilus/

"mutilus" is a limpet, not a hornfish or horn beak.



e.cocle  et coclea/

e.shell fysshe  concha 

o.herynge  Aller/

e.thorne backe  ragadia/

i.pleys  pecten/

i.whale  cetusque/

e.whyrle pole  balena 

e.tenche  Loligo/

e.cheuyn  chepa/

i.e.dogfysshe  canis/

i.pyke  lupus/

i.pykerell  atque lupillus 

i.barble  Barbatilus/

e.ele  siler anguilla/

e.shale  squama/

e.fynne  quoque pinna 



De partinentibus ad equum





o.sadle  ¶Epiphium/

o.brydle  frenum/

e.tayne  habena/

"tayne" not found in OED; "habena" is Latin for "leash" or "thong."



o.styrop leddes  scancilelorum 

e.gyrthe  Cingula/

e.poytrell  antela/

e.croper  postela/

e.packe sadle  clitella 

e.packe  Sarcina/

e.ferdell  sarcinula/

i.a dryuer of cloth  hinc sarcinarius addas 

a male  Mantica/

e.a boget  manticula 

e hors combe  addas strigilis/

hors locke  quoque compes 

e.houe  Vngula/

e.pastours  suffragines/

i.packe hors  clitellarius/

e.mane  iuba/

e.idem  caprona 

i.geldynge  Cantherius/

e.mare  equa/

i.hors  siler equus

balocked  testiculatus 

i.cable  Caballus/

i.colte  pullus/

i.a breker of hors  agaso/

to torne  flectoque

to breke   domo 

i.ambler  Gradarius/

i.idem  volutarius/

i.trotter  succussariusque 

to trotte  Succutio/

courser  sompus/

to trotte  siler et succusso/

amble  voluto 

to smell  Olfacio/

touche  tango/

sobbe  singulcio/

kough  tussio/

for kough  tussis 

here  Audio/

taste  gusto/

smellynge  siler olfactus/

vnderstonde  sentio/

touchynge tactus

herynge  Auditus/

i.seynge  visus/

i.understandynge  sensus/

i.touchynge  gustus/

to se videoque

gape  Ossito/

nese  sternuto/

i.stutter  balbus/

to strut  balbutio/

i.lysper  blesus 

to syghe or sobbe  Singulcio/

spyt  screo/

to wagge the heed  conquinisco/

to twynkle conniuioque 

i.gogle eyed  Strabo/

e.a gogle eyed woman  straba/

i.blere eyed  lippus/

i.spurre blynde  luscus 

e.idem  iungesque cocles 

deef  Et surdus/

squynt  petus/

blynde  sic cecus/

he that loketh a squynt cecuciensque 

dombe  Et mutus/

lame  et claudus/

croked  varus/

idem  curuusque

idem  vietus

longe  Longus/

talle  porcerus/

propre  elegans/

vpryght  rectus/

lytell  breuis/

hye altus

a dwarfe  Honnillus/

idem  nanus/

idem  homunio/

idem pomilioque 








brode  Latus/

consumed  abesus/

fatte  crassus/

idem  pinguis/

lene macrilentus 

fatte or lene  Sic corpulentus/

small  gracilis/

lene  macerque/

to be lene macresco

fatnes  Et pinquedo/

slowe or slacke cessabundus/

lene sic maciesque 

taryenge  Sic cunctabundus/

slowe  et signis/

idem  tardus/

quycke acutus