l e m e . l i b r a r y . u t o r o n t o . c a s t c 7 6 5 9 . 5 v e r . 1 . 0 ( 2 0 1 9 ) Bibliotheca Eliotæ. Eliotis Librarie. LONDINI ANNO VERBI INCARNATI. M.D.XLII. TO THE MOST ROYAL AND PVIS­ SANT PRINCE, AND HIS MOST REDOVBTED SOVE­ rayne lord kyng HENRY the eyght, kyng of England, Fraunce, and Irelande, defender of the fayth, and of the Churche of Englande and also of Irelande in erthe the supreme heade, his humble seruant Thomas Elyot knyght, desyreth perpetuall felicitie. THE HONOVRABLE PHILOSO­ pher Plutarchus, mooste worthye mayster to Traiane the emperour, dothe define in a similitude moste apte and pro­ per, what is signified by the dignitie and name of a kynge, saying: That which god is in heauen, and the sonne in the fyrmament the same in erthe is a kynge to those, whom he gouerneth. In almyghty god nothynge is greatter than Iustyce, wherby he rewardeth good men, aboue theyr merytes, and punysheth yll men vn­ der theyr deseruynges. The power of the Sunne is declared whan he sur­ mountynge the rygorous stormes of sturdy wynter, and being in his most dilectable progresse of lusty sprynge tyme, sheweth to the worlde his cele­ stiall vysage dyscouered: than herbes, graynes, and fruites, both holsom and dylectable, be founde in abundance, the pleasant verdure of trees doth delyte the beholders: the byrdes in theyr harmony do declare, howe moche they reioyce at the benigne aspecte of that noble planete. Lykewyse that kynge, whiche gouerneth for the weale of his countreye, beholdynge be­ nygnely them that be studyouse, or occupyed aboute thynges that be vert­ uouse, he not onely doth animate or gyue lyfe to theyr courages, but also rendreth to theyr wyttes a more sharpnesse, with a prompt dexteritie armed with hardines. It is therfore no meruayle, that great kinges haue in their counsayles moste wytty persones, seinge that the makyng of great wyttes is in theyr puissaunce, although vertue procedeth immedyately from god, and sapience lykewyse. And yet Sapience is oftentymes hydde in those persones, whome eyther malyciouse wyttes hateth, or enuye pursueth, or fortune contemneth. Of the sayd power annexed (as it were) vnto a kyn­ ges maiestie, most noble prynce, mooste gracious soueraygne lorde, I a­ monge dyuerse other haue had good experience. For where aboute two ye­ res passed, farre aboue myn expectation, I receyued by wordes procedyng from the mouthe of your hyghnesse, comfort incredible to the settyng forth of my Dictionary, whyche at that tyme I had lately begun, and that very sengly, and with lyttell study. I all inflammed with the sayde comfort, dyd afterwarde procede therin moche more exactly, and dyd ampliate the warke aboue that that I purposed: so that your maiestie (as I was infourmed) and dyuerse other commended my diligence. Not withstandyng, the sayd comfortable wordes of your hyghnes, contynually resortyng vnto my re­ membrance, cessed not to prouoke me to reade ouer eftsones, and reuolue my sayd warke, fearyng (as god shall iudge me) lest by my neglygence, ey­ ther some wordes lackyng, or som interpretation being mysconceyued, my labors shuld be not only vnprofitable vnto the reders, but also vnworthy the most benygne and fauourable report of your excellent maiesty. I ther­ fore moste feruently styrred by your gracis comforte, in pervsyng my sayd Dictionary, haue proceded to the correction and amplifycation therof, in suche fourme, as hereafter foloweth. Fyrst sequestrynge my selfe from all other busynesse (that onely except, wherein I was bounden to serue your hyghnesse) I assembled all suche authours as I thought shulde be neces­ sary, for the achieuynge of that whiche I toke in enterpryse, whose names do immedyately folowe this proheme: and layenge them before me, I not onely dyd seriousely and dilygently trye and examyne euery worde, which eyther in sygnification or fourme of speakynge, called a phrase, moughte make any doubt to them that shulde reade it, and by the same authors dyd as truely correct it, as my lernynge wolde serue me: but also with a newe spirite of hardynesse, receyued by the often remembrance of your gracious sayde comforte. I folowynge the exaumple of Suidas the greke, aduen­ tured to make a generall collection by the order of letters of all notable countrays, cities, mountaynes, and ryuers, with theyr true descriptions, boundes and commodities, the names and natures of sundry beastes, fou­ les, serpentes, and fysshes: the declaration of a great number of herbes, trees, fruites, gummes, precyouse stones, and metalles, whiche before me were neuer of any man (that I can here of) declared and sette forthe in en­ glyshe: The true definitions of all syckenesses and kyndes of maladyes, whyche commonly do happen to men, with the cause, wherof they procede: Fynally the names of moste notable personages, who from the fyrst man Adam vntyll thre hundred yeres after the incarnation of CHRISTE, dyd any thynge worthy a speciall remembrance, expedient and necessary to the moderation of our actes and procedynges, with the hystoryes or lyues of the sayd persones compendyousely gathered. I haue not omytted fables and inuentions of paynymes, for the more easy vnderstandyng of poetes. I also thought it necessary to enterlace the detestable heretykes, with theyr sundry heresyes, concernynge the substance of our catholyke faythe iustly condemned by the hole consent of all true chrysten men, to the intente that those heresyes beinge in this wyse diuulgate, may be the sooner espyed and abhorred in suche bokes, where they be craftily enterlaced with holsom do­ ctrine. Ne the knowlege of them as heresyes may indamage any man in his conscyence (as some men haue supposed) more than the commune know­ lege and ofte recitation of treasons, fornication, or felonies contriued or practysed in sundry facions, for as moche as these thynges do requyre lesse study, than the maynteynynge of erronious and dyuellysshe opynyons, wherfore the knowlege thereof is moche more daungerouse: And yet the knowlege bothe of the one and the other is ryght expedient, sens in euery thynge it is as necessary to aforesee, what shall brynge damage vnto vs, as contrary wyse what mought be founden good and commodiouse. As well in this parte as in the hystories and fables, I haue sette out the computa­ tion of tyme callid Chronography, wherin it appereth how longe the per­ sons were eyther before the incarnation of CHRISTE, or howe longe af­ ter. Also I haue declared the auncient coynes, weyghtes, and measures, conferryng them with those whiche be currant and vsuall amonge vs. I haue planted in prouerbes, callyd Adagia, such as be founden in latyn au­ thours, with theyr expositions. Also the proper termes belongyng to phi­ syke and surgery, and other dyuers and sundry artes and scyences. More ouer I haue declared dyuers greke wordes, whyche be vsurped of latyne authors. In this fourme haue I fynyshed this warke, to the glorye of al­ myghty god, and the no lyttell porfyte (I truste) of all englyshemen, whi­ che are and shall be desyrous of doctrine, whyche I shulde neuer haue en­ terprised, nor haue brought to conclusyon, had I not ben inflamed by the comforte receyued of your royall maiesty. By this it appereth, that the be­ nygnitie of pryncipall gouernours, extended to them whiche be of honest exercyse, dothe stere vp in them a more greatter spiryte, wherby theyr wyt­ tes and courages do appere more abundant. Witnesses therof be the great numbres of wonderfull lerned men, and moste valyant and polytyke ca­ pytaynes, which were in the tymes of great Alexander, Octauian, Titus. Traiane, Hadriane, bothe Antonines, and Alexander Seuerus, moste no­ ble emperours, of whom dyuerse by them were aduanced to dignities, ma­ ny enryched, none vnrewarded. And truly in this your gracis realme there is a great numbre studyousely inclyned to lernynge, prouoked as well by your gracis moste noble example, whych haue shewed your selfe not only studyouse in holye scripture, but also to be notably lerned, and to haue an excellent iudgement in all kyndes of doctrine, as also your bysshops and chapleynes of honour, men famouse in lernynge. And by suche wordes as your hyghnesse hath openly spoken in comfortyng and also commandyng yonge gentylmen, to enbrace good letters, and to be occupied in readinge good authors, there be not a fewe yonge men of the state of the temporal­ tie, by an honest emulation, do endeuour them to be founden in lernynge worthy to receyue lyke fruites of your gracis benygnitie, as the state of the clergie hath done hytherto, wherof dyuers haue bene ryght worthy to haue it. But whan bothe your temporaltie and clergy do flourysshe in do­ ctrine, as (your hyghnesse procedynge to the settynge vp of good lectures with lyberal salaries) it is likely to happen right shortly: than this realme of Englande, lyke as it maye compare with any realme christened in tem­ perate ayre, and abundance of all thynges, whiche the necessitie of mans nature requyreth: so in all partes of honour and suretie shall it surmount all other countrays, your maiestie gouernynge, whom almighty god hath abundantly endowed with the principall gyftes of grace, nature, and for­ tune. Fynally may it lyke your most royal maiesty to receyue this my sym­ ple labour and study, which I haue eftsones dedicate vnto your hyghnes, with lyke benignitie as you receyued my fyrste edition, whyche neyther in dilygence, nor syncere exposition, nor in copy of wordes, nor in abundaunce of matter and sentence, is in any wyse to be hereto compared. And if I may perceyue your hyghenesse to be pleased with this fourme of exercyse, god gyuynge me helthe, and by your gracis assistence and fauoure, lyuynge in quietnesse and out of necessitie. I intende to imploy the reste of my tyme in suche study, as your maiesty shall haue cause to take no lesse thankful­ ly, than yf I serued your hyghnesse in other affaires, wherin shuld be mo­ che more trauayle of body: Suche truste and assured iudgement I haue in your gracis moste excellent wysedome, whiche is the onely botreaux of my welthe and comforte, lyke as it is to all Englande the princypall bul­ warke. I hartily beseche god to augmente your hyghnesse in all partes of felycitie. A QVIBVS phrases colliguntur. MARCVS Tullius. C. Iul. Cæsar. Terentius. Titus Liuius. Salustius. Cornelius Celsus. Iunius Columella. Plautus. Vergilius. Cornelius Tacitus. Fab. Quintilianus. HISTORICI. Græci, HErodotus. Thucydides. Plutarchus. Herodianus. Dionysius Halycarnasseus. Lærtius. Latini, Appianus. Helianus. Arrianus. Polybius Titus Liuius Cornelius Nepos. Suetonius. Valerius Maximus Quintus Curtius. Iulius Capitolinus. Lampridius. Ammianus. Aemilius Probus. Iustinus. Eurropius. COSMOGRAPHI. STrabo. Pomponius Mela. Ptholomeus. Americus Vesputius. Petrus Martyr. Antonius Sabellicus. Raphæl Volaterranus. Recentes Chronographi. PHILOSOPHI. PLato. Aristoteles. Xenophon. Theophrastus. Plotinus. Porphyrius, Proclus. Philo. Alexander Aphrodiscus. Xenocrates. Seneca Censorinus. Boetius. Iulius Firmicus. Hyginius. AVTHORES sacri. MOses. Agiographi. Eusebius. Tertullianus. Hieronymus. Epiphanius. Augustinus. Gennadius. AVTHORES ambigui tituli. Græci VArro. Plinius. Solinus. Aulus Gellius. Macrobius. Vitruuius. Vibius Sequester. Frontinus. Vegetius. Ludouicus Cœlius. Hermolaus Barbarus. Iouianus Pontanus. Erasmus Rotherodamus. Gulielmus Budeus, Lazarus Bapheus. Georgius Agricola. Robertus Senalis, de ponderibus & mensuris. MEDICI. HIppocrates. Galenus Dioscorides. Paulus Aegineta Alexander Trallianus Constantinus Affricanus Serapio Mesueh Io. Ruellius Io. Manardus. Antonius Musa Brasceuola Io. Agricola Georgius Agricola. LEGVM interpretes. PAndectarum Authores Andreas Alciatus Vldericus Zasius Claudius Cantiuncula. Fabularum scriptores. HOmerus Hesiodus Ouidius Diodorus Siculus Pausanias. GRAMMATICI. SVidas. Iul. Pollux Eustathius Homeri interpres Aristophanis interpres Priscianus Seruius Donatus Porphyrio Acron Pompeius Festus Pedianus Angelus Politianus Pomponius Lætus Beroaldus Bononiensis. M. Antonius Sabellicus. Vitellius. Baptista Pius. Baptista Egnatius. A recentioribus Ro. Stepha­ no ac Steph. Doleto gallis ali­ quid traduxi in linguam nostram, neutrum tamen usque adeo imi­ tatus, quin diuersitatis utriusque linguæ rationem habuerim. BONIS AEQVE AC DOCTIS VIRIS CONSTANTISS. AMICIS ELIOTA. ACTA EST ALEA, PRODIT IN MEDIVM OPVS, NON TAM RECENS, quam uarium ac multiplex, atque ob id criticorum stylis ac morsibus uehementer obnoxium. Nimirum à uo­ bis nihil est quod metuam, nempe qui in alieno sta­ dio cum plumbeis pedibus æquis passibus incedere solebatis, non ignauorum hominum more hinc inde saltuatim procur­ rentes, uerba uellicantes quæ litera uel accentu perperam inuertan­ tur. Igitur tabula prius à uobis perlecta, in quam errores ac uitia, quæ crebro soleant inter imprimendum contingere, bona fide collegimus: in lectionis cursu mox ad eandem tabulam uitia corrigetis, authorisque no­ men ac dignitatem (quandoquidem incredibili studio subueniendæ Rei­ pub. id opus occeperit) aduersum illiusmodi fucos & crabrones forti­ titer defendetis. Cæterum pro mutua beneuolentia inter nos, studiorum ac uoluntatum similitudine comparata, si quid uobis interlegendum oc­ currerit, quod uestris eruditis oculis minus satisfecerit, aliquantisper sti­ lum continebitis, quousque collecta obfirmataque memoria, scribentis uo­ luntatem ac diligentiam cum illis authoribus, à quibus aut uerbum ali­ quod, uel sententiam, seu cuiusquam rei descriptionem coepisse uideatur, ma­ ture contuleritis. In traductione uerborum ac sententiarum eloquentiam ullam non expectabitis in illa, quicquid mihi nimium festinanti interci­ derit, concinnabitis, tum legibus amicitiæ tantum tribuetis, ut amicum dormitantem, seu uerius oneri succumbentem, ab inuidorum dentibus, obiecto quopiam honesto elogio uindicetis: & si non alio, saltem isto, Eliota uir equestris ne in ullo malo otio, perniciosouè negotio uitam infirmaret, utque aliqua ex parte de Repub. bene meritus esse uideretur, aliis rebus omnibus neglectis, quæ tum opes maximas, tum summas di­ gnitates polliceri soleant, id oneris assumpsit, quo tum literas latinas scire cupientes facilius instrueret, tum iisdem literis mediocriter imbutos, uaria uerborum suppellectili, multip licique rerum cognitione, locorum atque hominum spectaculo magis illustrium, ad studium capescendum acrius incitaret. quod cum effecerit, se uoto liberabit. In tam arduo ne­ gotio si ab eo quicquam imprudenter exciderit, quod solidæ doctrinæ frau­ di non fuerit, uel puritatem linguæ latinæ minus infecerit, ne dum pro­ bitati morum offecerit, nec sanitati corporis quicquam nocuerit, essent me­ dius fidius nimium ingrati, ne dicam improbi, qui labenti non potius manum porrigerent, quam insultando gratiam imminuerent. Id genus elo­ gii uobis amici non minus honorificum, quam mihi iure amicitiæ debitum: quippe quod non solum humanitatis laudem, sed & ueræ sapientiæ a­ pud homines opinionem sit uobis allaturum, humanum quidem est labi, errare, decipi at labantem non sustinere, aut errantem in uiam non reducere, aut deceptum consilio aut opera non iuuare si possis, amicum præ­ sertim, non modo inhumanum existimatur, uerum etiam bonis omni­ bus execrandum. In moribus nihil habere commune cum beluis, bo­ nisque fauere prorsus sapientis est, atque ab omnibus amplectendum, mo­ dicum officium est, quod à uobis peto atque parua res, quam nec inimico ne dum aduersario ipse pernegarem. tam chara semper mihi fuit Res­ pub. ut quem in eam nouerim insigne quoduis beneficium molientem, hunc non potuerim honorificis uerbis non prosequi, laudare, extollere, quamuis mihi cætera uita, ac moribus minus probaretur. In hoc opere ut ab omnibus bene audiam equidem non laboro, cum id neque Platoni, neque Ciceroni, neque Deo illi Mæonio contingere quidem potuerit. Gaude­ bo sanè, si mea beneuolentia in Rempub. in Nobilitatem amor, charitas in plebem, tum à rege doctiss. tum à uobis uestrumque simillimis ita com­ probentur, ut me haud indignum existimetis, quem uestro patrocinio aduersus calumniatorum impetum defendere uolueritis. Hoc tandem uos nescire nollem, tam uerbalia nomina, quam etiam participia à me plæ­ raque prætermissa, quod uerbis primigeniis ex literarum ordine facile com­ pertis, leuiore negotio, quæ ab eis deriuentur inuenire poteritis. At ne uobis ineptire uidear longis logis, hoc tandem breuiter capiatis. Si meum in hoc labore qualemcunque conatum à uobis liberaliter acceptum defen­ sumque cognouero, à me longe maiora molimina operaque iis multo præ­ stantiora breuiter expectabitis. SALVETI. ERRATA. OBSECRO TE AMICE LECTOR, ne quicquam ex hac bybliotheca in tuum usum capias, priusquam errata typographi nimium festinantis, ex hac tabella castigaueris, ne author de sua patria bene meritus, immerito gratiam illi debitam amittat, ac tu itidem spem ac fortassis laborem imprudenter perdideris. For Aijt reade Abijt. Abiudicauit, put out Adiudicauit. Auita, put out Aulta. In Acer, for wyche, reade maple, and put out the resydue. In Acus, aci, for hornebeke, reade hornkeke. In Adhæse, put out not. In Agnascentia, for were, reade where. In Albion, the .xli. lyne for noo whyter, reade any whyter. In Alia, for Molimerus, reade Molmitius. In Amphimacrus, for the myddel sillable long reade the myddell syllable short. In Anagallida aquatica, for Alysaundis, reade Alysaunder. In Antæci, put out zone or gyrdell, and put in contrarye. In Anthyllis, for herbe Iuye, reade herbe Iue. In Apsis, for name, reade naue. In Arcadia, the .vi. lyne, for bagpyde, reade bagpype. Argemata, put out ta. In Arnion, for Arnoglosso, rede Arnoglossa. In Artamitæ, for Ceclaminus, reade Cyclaminus. After Aruum, for Ars, reade Arx. Atrengere senectam, reade Attingere. Aurea ætheria, reade Aura. In Basilius for quadriuales, rede Quadriuiales. Bedegnar, reade Bedeguar. After Bellona, for Bollouaci, reade Bellouaci. After Bipennis, for Biponella, rede Bipenella. In Brachylogia, for spethe, reade speche. In Bubonium, for Inguinali, reade Inguinalis. Bulapatham, reade Bulapathum. Buphonum, reade Buphonium. In Calecut, the tenthe lyne, yet is his necke, put out is. Calirrhoe, reade Calirhoe. Cauere testamento, reade Testamento. Caute, wyse, reade wysely. Celebare ludos, rede Celebrare ludos. On Celtogallia, for hloe, rede hole. In Cibele, the .xvi. verse for Pessinuus, reade Pessimus. In Complodo. put out psi, and write plosi. In Concilium Lugdunense, the last worde for dignitie reade diuinitie. In Corus, put out a southewest wynde. Custodio, reade Custodia. Custodia, reade Custodio. De caltaria in carbonariam, rede De calcaria. Decidus, reade Deciduus, in the .vii. lyne for cernis, reade ceruis. In Decies the .xxiiii. lyne, for Deciës, reade Deciens. In Dedisco, dicere, reade dediscere. In Delphmus, the .ix. lyne rede, There hathe ben of them knowen to loue chyldren, and re­ ceyue them. Depuneo, nere, rede nire. Descistere, reade desistere. In Dirigeo, for strynke, reade shrynke. Disiecta milites, reade Disiecti milites. In Domi nobiles, for honorably, rede honou­ rable. Dorsum, the .iii. lyne for shelpe rede shelfe. In Dracones, the .iii. lyne for Pyretum, reade Pyretrum. Eblandiri solitudidines, reade solitudines. Eblanditus, gotten by slattery, rede by flattery. In Ebur, Dioscorides calleth it Thamæacte, put it out in that place, and set before in Ebu­ lus at the ende of the seconde lyne. Dioscori­ des calleth it Chamæacte. Edere luci, for lyghe, reade lyght. In Efferre pedem, the .iii. lyne, for efferrat, reade efferat. In Esaias, in the laste lyne at the ende for .800. yeres, reade. 800. yeres. Ethope^ïla, reade Ethopeïa. Exinantio, reade Exinanio. Facere conuitiam, reade Conuitium. Floreo, rui, rure, reade rere. In Folliculus, for eares of weate, reade eares of wheate. In Frumentum, for weate or rye, reade wheat or rye. In Heraclia, Nemiphar, reade Nenuphar. In Hipposelinon, for the herbe callache or smal­ lache, or marche, rede the herbe callyd smal­ lache or marche. Hucertus, reade hubertus. Hyaccynthinus, reade Hyacynthinus. In clausulam disputationi imponere, for an ende, reade an ende. Infici, reade Inficio. In Intentio, but forthe, reade but the. In Ioannes, the thyrd lyne, annes Baptista, rede Ioannes, the .iiii. lyne, Iolysabeth rede Ely­ sabeth the .liiii. lyne, reade .vi. monethes. In Ioppe, the. iiii lyne, for the hauen callid whe­ che Port Iaffe, reade, the hauen whyche is called Port Iaffe. Iubilium, reade Iubilum. Lixinium, reade Lixiuium. In lunaticus, for made, rede madde. In Lycoctones, for Asconitum, rede Aconitum. Male precare, rede precari. Manibus pedibusque ire in sententiam, the .iiii. lyne, reade, Where the greater part. Marconiani, reade Marcomani. Mateæotechina, reade Matæotechnia. Mater matrina, reade hath a mother lyuynge. Matrimus, reade Matrimus. Mediouratrices, reade Mediomatrices. Melamirus, reade Melanurus. Melisphillon, reade Melissophillon. Morosi, reade Morose. Moscatulæ, peacis, reade peares. Moscena, reade Moscua. Mullus, for Sestertia, reade Sesterrios, and in the space after, put in .iii.li.xiiii.s .iiii. d. Næuia, reade Nenia. Narbonensis prouincia, the .ii. lyne, reade the mountaynes callyd Alpes. Nascitus uentus, reade Nascitur uentus. Nonæ, put out the myddes. Nouantum Chersonesum, reade a place in the west part of Scotlande. Nugigerulus, reade a bearer aboute of fables. Numa, the .viii. lyne, he brought, put out he. Numerato, the .xi lyne, that notwithstandyng put out that. Nummus argenteus, the seconde lyne, was also that, put out also. Occurrit peruionibus, reade pernionibus. Oculi eruditi, reade, whan one knoweth whe­ ther a thynge be well done or no. Oculos tollere, put out, thing be wel done or no O dipodioniua, reade Oedipodionius. Oenophorus, a cupbearer. Oratoriæ, rede oratorie, without a diphthong. Orthopnoea, whan a man ran not, rede can not. Ozinum, reade Ozimum. Paciscor, the fyfthe lyne, I agreed, reade, he agreed. Palangari, reade Palangarij. Pannonia, the .iiii. lyne, for free, rede ferre. Parthenium, the .vi. lyne, for helcine, reade helxine. Paratus, reade Parasitus. Patiiactiuras, reade pati iacturas. Patrimis, reade Patrimus. Pendo, the thyrde lyne, expen­ rede expendo. Per silentium adesse æque animo, reade æquo animo. Perinde, the seconde lyne, uen, reade euen. Pernicissimus, reade Perniciosissimus. Petulenter, reade Petulanter. Peuxedanum, reade Peucedanum. Pharmacentice, reade Pharmaceutice. Pisarurus, reade Pisaurus. Padaris, reade Podaris. Pono, the .xxviii. lyne, whe, rede where. Possum, the seconde lyne, reade sermone. Posterior, the seconde lyne, betwene feram, and subauditur, put a poynt. Præsagium, the .vi. lyne, cum exirem, rede exirem. Prætereo, the .xiii. lyne, Nos nobilitate, reade Hos nobilitate. &c. Prætexo, the .iii. lyne, retexta, rede Prætexta. Præuerto, the .vi. lyne, pulbamentum, rede pul­ pamentum. Puppes, the foreparte, reade the hynder parte or docke of the shyppe. Quadi, the seconde lyne, wuifes, reade wulfes. Quadragies, the .xvii. lyne, committed, reade omytted. Quia, the second lyne,beatæ uixisse, rede beate. Quo non, the ii. lyne,ad locum, rede ad lacum. Rhodus, Capathium, rede Carpathium. Sacramento teneri, reade Sacramento. Saliaris coena, reade Saliaris. Salinacis, the .ii. lyne, Helmophroditus, reade Hermophroditus. Scordion, the .iiii. lyne, ransoms, rede ramsons. Scessus, rede Secessus. Seorsum, the fourth lyne, namely then Demea, rede the. Sesquimodus, reade Sesquimodius. Silphion, the .ii. lyne, Beuicyne, rede Beuioyn. Somnorinum, rede Somnium. Spina Aegyptia, the thyrde lyne,Bedegnar, rede Bedeguar. After Stenoboea, for Sentor,reade Stentor. Super coenam, at supper, reade after supper. Syntaxis, the .v. lyne, quod recte, rede quam recte. Syrtes, shelpes, rede shelfes. Tabulata, the thyrde lyne, not not, put out the one not. Taminea uua, the .iiii. lyne, Stauis agria, reade Staphis agria. Taraxacon, for Soufystell, reade Southistell. Thessalia, the .x. lyne, Polybras, rede Polybius. Tollere cristas, the .ii. lyne, or them, rede to them. TRbales, reade Trabales. Tracto, hæc arte, reade hac arte. Tragum, weate, reade wheate. Trama, vn vnder, reade an vnder garment. Transalpina gallia, on his side, rede on this side. Trasimênus, the .iii. lyne, Roman, rede Romans Trcôlon, reade Tricôlon. Turricula, a lyttell towne, reade a lyttel towre. Veritanus ager, a selde, reade a fielde. Veromanditi, rede Veromandui. Vertere. In fugam uertere, plyght, rede flyght. Vitisator, he that setteth vynes, reade he that setteth. Vrua, reade Vrna. Vsucapia, reade Vsucapio. A ANTE B. A SIGNIFIETH of, or from. Ab, and abs, be of the same sygnifycation, only A, goeth before a word, which be­ gynneth with a con­ sonant: Ab and abs, goth before a word, that doth begin with a vowel. It was also a­ monge the olde Romaines the note or marke of acquital of transgressours, and therfore of Cicero A, is called litera salutaris, the let­ ter of saulfgarde. Aaron was sonne of Amram, and brother to Moses. The worde signifyeth, the moun­ taigne of fortitude, or a stronge hyll. This man was of the tribe of Leui, the fourthe from hym in lineall discent. He was in his proper tongue very eloquent, and was electe of god to be the fyrst byshoppe of the iewes, and lyued .Lxxiii. yeres, and dyed before all the people on the mount of Oreb, whan he had ben byshop .xxxvi. yeres, afore the incar­ nation of Christe.M.CCCC.lxxi. yeres. Ab accidentibus, an officer, vnto whom it be­ longeth to wryte such thynges as do chaunce. Abaci, the tables inbowed, wheron pyllars do stande. Abacti, officers deposed, or suche as be con­ strayned to resigne theyr authoritie. Abactor, a stealer of cattell. Abactores, theues that steale cattell. Abactus, tus, theft of cattell. Abactus magistratus, depriued of his office. Epiphamus. Abacuk, a prophet whiche was of the trybe of Simeon, who prophesied and lamented the takynge of Hierusalem, by Nabuchodo­ nosor, Afterwarde as he caryed meate and drynke to his heruest men, an aungell toke hym vp by an heare of his head, and caryed hym into Babylon, and broughte hym in to the dongeon, where Daniel the prophet was amonge lions, who beinge fed and relieued by hym, he was eftesones caryed home the same day. And dyed .ii.yeres before that the Iewes retourned from Babylon, before the incarnation of Christe .D C. yeres. Abaculi, counters, whiche auditours do vse. Abaculus, of Pliny is taken for accompte. Abacus, a countynge table, or cupbourd. Varro de lingua latina. Abagio, gere, to fetche a compasse in speking, and not to consist or abyde in one oration or sentence. Abalienatio, alienation. Abalienator, he that doth alyene or put away a thynge, or altereth the possession therof, an alienour called of lawyars. Abalienatus, he whom a man putteth from him. Abalienatus iure ciuium, outlawed out of the liberties of the citie. Abalienata morbis membra, Members mor­ tified by syckenesse. Abalieno, aui, are, to put or turne awaye, or to make straunge. Abambulo, aui, are, to ascende, or mount vp. Abamita, my great graundfathers syster. Abanec, a gyrdell, whiche priestes did weare, wrought with colours of scarlet and purple, in suche wyse, that there seemed to be in it floures and precious stones set in order. Abania, is interpreted the father, vnto god ac­ ceptable, or gratifienge vnto god. Abaphus, vndyed or vncolored. Abarceo, cui, cere, to prohibite, or put of from a thynge. Plinius. Abarimon, a countrey in Tartary, where men haue fete tourned backewarde, and be won­ derfull swyft and wylde. Abas, the twelfe kynge of Argiues, and was graundfather to Perseus. An other was a Troian, companion to Aeneas, and maketh in the genitiue case Abantis. Abaster, one of the horses of Pluto king of hel. Abathon, an yle in Egypt by the citie of Mem­ phis, where Osyris, whom the Egyptians named theyr god, was buryed by his wyfe Isis. Esdra. Abatis, two wordes made of the preposition, a and the ablatiue case plural of batus, which in englyshe is a measure, signifieth an officer, that hath the orderynge of measures, as a clerke of the market. Abauia, my great grandames mother. Abauus, my great grandfathers father. Abauuculus, my great grandfathers brother Abax, abacis, a cupbourd or dressar, also an astronomers table. Abba, a worde of the language of Syria, and signifieth father. Abbreuio, are, to abbreuiate, or make shorte. Abdêra, a citie in Thracia, whiche was first buylded by Hercules, in remembraunce of his minion called Abderitus, whiche was there eaten with the horses of Diomedes. In this citie were borne Democritus the great philosopher, and Prothagoras the famous rhetorician. This citie was afterwarde cal­ led Clazomene. In Spayne there is an other of that name, called nowe Almeria. Abderita, a citezen of Abdêra. Abdĕre se ex conspectu heri, to kepe him away that his maister se hym not. Abdĕere se literis, to lyue vnknowen in conti­ nuall study. Abdias, one of the .xii. prophetes, and is in­ terpreted the seruaunt of our lorde. Abdicatio, an acte of the father, when he ex­ cludeth his sonne and heyre from the inheri­ taunce of his possessions. Abdico, aui, are, to expel or put out of fauour, or resigne an office, or to refuse his sonne or kynseman. Abdicauit filium, he refused hym for his sonne. Abdicauit se magistratu, he hath resigned his office or dignitie. Abdico, ixi, cere, to deny or forsake. Abdite, secretly. Abditum, a secrete place. Abditus, ta, tum, hyd secretely. Abdo, di, dere, to hyde. Abdomen, minis, that whiche is vnder the mouth of the stomake, where it appereth out warde vnder the grystell of the breste bone. whiche is also called Hypocondria. It is sometyme taken for the fatte aboute the kyd­ neys. Also for the pappes of a sowe with her mylke, cut of from her bely the day after that she hath farowed. Abduco, xi, cere, to leade awaye, or leade out, or pul away, or take with. Plautus. Abduce,forabduc, leade or haue away. Abduxi clauem, I toke out the kay. Abecedarius, he that setteth any thynge in or­ der by letter. Abededos, a citie in Egypt, wherein was the palaice of Memnon, and the temple of O­ syris. Abedo, dere, to consume. Abel, the seconde sone of Adam, and is inter­ preted, brethe, vapour, or vanitie. He was borne together with his sustar Delbora .xv. yeres after Cain. he is reputed to be the first martyr, beinge slayne by his sayde brother, of enuy, for as moche as almyghtye god ac­ cepted his offrynge, and reiected the offering of Cain, whan the sayde Abel was one hun­ dred yeres olde. And was from his chyldhod of great vertue and fayth. He was slayne be­ fore the Incarnation of Chryste. 1900. yeres. Abellinæ, fylberdes of Abellino, a Citye in Naples. Abemo, emi, ere, to take or putte of a gar­ mente. Abemito uestem, put of thy cote. Ab eo gratiam inibo, I wyll get his fauour. Ab epistolis, in suche offyce as nowe be clar­ kes of the signet, or inferiour secretaries. Abeo, iui, uel ij, ire, to departe, or goo a­ waye. Aberceo, to forbyd. Eam abercet domo, he forbyddeth her his house. Aberro, aui, are, to erre or wander very moch, to departe far of, or a sunder. Aberuncasso, sere, to turne vp. Aberuncare iram deorum, to withdraw the vengeaunce of god with prayers. Aberunco, aui, are, to weede oute, or plucke out. Abessa, the name of a iudge in Isræll. Abesse, to be absent. Abeston, a stone of the coulour of yron, found in Arabia, whiche hath growynge aboute it a thynge lyke vnto wulle, and that is called the doune of Salamandre. this stone beinge ones made hote, can neuer be cooled. Abfore, to be awaye. Abgrego, aui, are, to seuer or take out of the flocke, or to drawe shepe. Abhinc, before this tyme. Abhorreo, ruï, horrêre, to abhorre, to hate, to dispyse, to flee froo, to be vnlyke, or to discorde. Cicero. Abhorresco, to feare to beholde. Abhorreo ab urbe relinguenda, I haue no mynde to forsake the citie. Abhorret ab illo mea sententia, myne opinion is contrarye to his, or repugneth against it. Cicero de amic. Abhorret à suspitione, it is contrarye to my supposall. Plaut. in Cistel. Abhorret a charitate uulgi, he tendreth not, or passeth nothynge on the poore people. Abhorret hilaritudo, thy myrthe is turned in­ to sadnesse. Abhortatio, a contrary aduyse. Abhortor, tari, to gyue contrarye aduyse, to disswade. Abiecto, aui, are, to caste often away. Abiectus, a vyle person. Abiectus, ta, tum, naught set by, vexed with aduersitie. Abies, a tree called a fyrre. Abietarius, a carpenter. Varro. Abiegnus, a, um, of fyrre tree. Abigeatus, tus, felony in stealynge cattell. Abigena bos, was amonge the diuinours cal­ led Augures, the oxe, whiche was to be sa­ crified, about whom the other beastes were set in an order. Abigêus, a stealer of cattell. Abigere ex ædibus, to dryue out of the house. Plaut. in Asin. Abigo, egi, gere, to dryue awaye any thyng, that is euell, or noyous, also to dryue awaye cattel by theft or deceyte. Abi, a great ryuer in Englande called Hum­ ber. Adijcio, ieci, ijcere, to caste away, to renounce, to despyse, to poure out, sometyme to gyue awaye. Abijcior, ci, to be out of reputation. Teren. in Eunu. Abijt hora, the tyme passed. Plautus. Abijt sol, the sonne is gon downe. Abijt oppidum in uillas, the towne is turned into fermes: as manye be in Englande. I praye god amende it. Abijt in uulnus præceps, he fell downe soden­ lye, and laye on the syde, wherin he was wounded, Aijt è medio, he vanysshed away, he was ne­ uer more seene. Abijt incepto, he lefte his enterprise. Abijt in salem, it was tourned into saulte. Abit à sensibus, he is out of his wytte. Abibitur, I or he wyll departe or go awaye. Plaut. in Mercat. Abi in malam rem, go hense with a mischiefe. Abi tu sane superior, syt thou hygher, goo vp­ per. Abire pessum, to run hedlynge, to come to a myschiefe. Abire à iure, to do wronge. Abire, to cesse, to vanyshe, or to be appeased, to slyp awaye. Mirabar hoc si sic abiret, I meruayled if it shulde so passe away. Quid ad istas ineptias abis? what medleste thou with these fantasies. Ab illo tibi soluam, I wyll cause hym to paye you. Ab labore, after labour. A bonorum causa stare, to fauour the part of good men. Abintegro, yet agayne, eftesones. Abintestato, intestat, or without testament. Ab incunabulis, from his infancy. Ab ineunti ætate, from his chyldhode. Abitio, a departure, or goinge away, old wry­ tars toke it for deathe, as we maye calle it the decesse of one. Abitus, a departynge. Cicero contra Rull. Abiudico, aui, are, to take away by iudgement from oone, and gyue to an other by the same sentence. Id ab eo contra ius æquitatemque ad iudicauit, He toke that awaye from hym by iudgement agaynste al lawe and reason. Abiudicare à ulta, to put to deathe. Abiudicabit nunquam ab suo triobolum, He wyl neuer be of the mynde to gyue thre halfpens of his owne. Abiudicatum, adiudged, gyuen by iudgement from one to an other. Abiugo, aui, are, to vnyoke, discharge or put a sonder. Abiungo, xi, ere, to seuer, or sunder. Abiurati, sworne brotherne, or confederates. Abiuratio, a forswearynge, an abiuration. Abiuro, aui, are, to deny by an oth, or to kepe a thynge wrongfully. Ablacto, aui, are, to weane. Ablaqueo, aui, are, to ryd the erth from trees or vynes, and cutte awaye the vpper rootes, that they may beare no more fruite. Ablectæ ædes, houses well garnyshed to stere men to bye them. Ablego, aui, are, to sende awaye. Abligurio, iui, ire, to consume goodes in ban­ kettynge, or farynge delycately. Abloco, aui, are, to set or lette to an other, to take frome one and let to an other. Abludo, lusi, dere, to speake of a thynge co­ uertly, that other shal not espy what the mat­ ter doth meane. Abluo, uï, ere, to washe of. Ablutio, a wasshynge. Abluuium, a vniuersal floud wherwith a cun­ trey is drouned. A media nocte, after midnight. Abneco, are, to strangle. Abnego, aui, are, to deny vtterly. Abnepos, otis, a son in the fourth degre in li­ niall discent. Abneptis, a daughter in the fourth discent. Abnormis, out of rule. Abnuo, nui, ere, to deny or refuse with coun­ tenaunce or becke, to becke awaye. Abnuto, signifieth to becke away often times. Ab octaua, after eyght of the clocke. Aboleo, êui, uel ui, êre, to put oute, or rase out, to anull, or vndo for euer. Abolesco, to brynge to naught. Festus. Abolitus, ta, tum rased out, putte out of re­ membraunce. Abolla, a senatours habite, or a sould youres cloke. Aboloes, olde wrytars vsed for ab illis. Abominalis, le, abhominable. Abominor, atus sum, nari, to take for yl lucke or haue in detestation. Aborigines, people, whiche fyrste helde the countrey about Rome, and lyued abrode, ha­ uynge noo houses. They maye also be taken for any other people, whose beginnyng is not knowen. Aborior, abortus sum, aboriri, to be borne a­ fore naturall tyme. Aborsus, an vntimely byrth, nyghe to the con­ ception, whiche maye be called aborsion. Aborsio, onis, & Abortiuus, the byrthe dy­ stroyed with some hurte, or other mysaduen­ ture, or medicine. Abortio, tiui, tire, to brynge forth a chylde or it be perfecte. Abortium idem quod abortus. Abortiuus, a, um, that thynge whiche procu­ reth the sayde vntymely byrth. Abortor, & aborto, idem quod abortio. Abortus, an vntymely byrthe, nygh to the iust tyme of delyueraunce, wherby the chylde dyeth. Abpatruus, my fathers great vncle. A prima luce, after the sprynge of the day. A primo cogitauit, he thaught at the fyrst. Abrado, si, dere, to pare, to scrape away. Abradere be bonis, to poll, or spoyl a man of his goodes. Iosephus. Abraham, an holy Patriarke, was the sonne of Thare, borne in Caldey, and is interpre­ ted, the father of many nations, or of peo­ ple seinge. this man as well in vertue, and perfecte fayth, as in sondrye and mistical do­ ctrines, was moste excellente, he taught the Egyptians astronomy and geometry. He di­ ed before the incarnation of Chryste. 1838. yeres. Ab re, out of the matter, or out of the purpose vnsemely, vnconuenient. Ab re orare, to praye or desyre in vayn. Ab re tua, agaynst thy profyte. Non ab re, not without a cause. Abrenuntio, aui, are, to renounce or forsake. Abripio, pui, ere, to take fro, or take by force. Abripuit repentè sese, he went away sodenly. Abrogo, aui, are, to take awaye. Abrogare fidem, to brynge out of credence. Abrogare legi, to dissolue or repell a lawe. Fidem homini abrogare, to beleue a man no more. to haue one out of credence. Vires benefiens abrogare, to esteme the be­ nefyte of no value. Abrogati, they whiche beinge at lybertie, sub­ myt them selues to an other mannes rule, by theyr consent. Abrogatio, the dyssoluynge or repellynge of a lawe. Abrotanum, an herbe called southernwood. Abrumpo, rupi, rumpere, to breake of, plucke vp, or cut of. Abrupta loca, rockes and hylles, here and ther broken or dygged, so that oone maye vnneth go or crepe vp to them. Abrupte, out of frame, not agreyng with the begynnynge. Abruptum, that whiche hath suche a falle, or stepenesse downe, that no man maye passe by it, but onely fall downe. Abruptus, broken here and there, as rockes and great hylles. Abruptus sermo, a tale that hangeth not to­ gether. Abs, of, or fro. Absarus, a ryuer of Armeny, that incloseth the lesse Armeny. Abscedo, cessi, dere, to go away. Abscessus, & abscessio, a departynge. Abscessus, is of phisitions taken for an impo­ stume or botche, or for a course of euell hu­ mours to some parte of the bodye, wherby matter putrified is ingendred. Abscido, di, scindere, to cut of. Abscindo, signifieth the same. Abscio, iui, ire, to go out of remembraunce. Abscissior iustia, sharp iustice. Abscissus, a, um, broken, sharpe. Abscondo, di, dere, to hyde. Absconsus, a, um, hyd. Absens, tis, absent, or awaye. Absentaneus, a, um, that whiche in absence is done. Absentia, absence. Absento, tire, to thynke contrary. Absento, aui, are, to be absent. Absimilis, moche vnlyke. Absis, uel Apsis, idos, the strake of a carte whele, wherin the spokes be set. Absisto, tere, to departe frome a place. some­ tyme it sygnifyeth to absteyne or leaue of. Absoleo, êre, to be out of vse. Absoletus locus, a place vnoccupied, or ne­ glected. Absoluo, ui, ĕre, to lose that which was boun­ den, also to performe or accomplyshe. Also to spare or forgyue, to pardon, to spede, to as­ soyle. Plaut. in Capt. in Amphit. Absoluere, to depeche of busynesse. Absoluere creditorem, to paye that he oweth. Absoluere pensum, to worke oute his taske. Absoluerè suspitione, to discharge or putte of all suspition. Absoluere vno uerbo, to tell at a worde, to make an ende shortely. Absolutè, perfectly. Absolutio, a dyscharge, or depeche. Absolutus, ta, tum, discharged, depeched. Absono, aui, are, to dyscorde, or sowne euyll. Terent. in Adelp. Plaut. in Ruden. Absonus, na num, that whiche sowneth not well, or dyscordeth, or scantelye maye be harde. Absonum fidei, not credyble. Absonus voce, he that hath an vntunable voyce. Absorbeo, bui, uel psi, êre, to swalowe or sup of all, to deuoure or consume. Absque, without. Abs quiuis homine, of euery man what soo euer he be. Abs re stat, it standeth vpon the, or it lyeth in the. Abstemius, he that drynketh no wyne. Abstentus, accursed out of the churche. Abstergeo, si, gere, to wype, to wype awaye. Abstergere dolorem, to put awaye sorrowe. Absterreo, uï, ĕre, to prohibite or lette, or put fro. Absterrêre, to feare awaye, or dryue awaye with feare. Abstinentia, abstinence, a vertue in forbea­ rynge to take an other mannes goodes. Abstinenter, with abstinence. Plaut. in Mil. Plaut in Rud. Plinius in epist. Sueton. in Clau. Abstineo, ui, ere, to absteyne, or forbeare, or tempre. Abstinere alieno, not to meddle with other mens goodes. Abstinere incommoditate,, to behaue hym honestly. Abstinere manum, to holde his hande. Abstinere manus, to refrayne from bribery. Abstinere uerbis, to take hede what he spe­ keth. Abstineas à me manum, Take heede that thou stryke me not. Abstinuit diu publico, it was longe or he came abrode. Abstinens alieni, he that medeleth not with other mennes goodes. Abstro, stiti, stâre, to stande far of. Abstorqueo, torsi, quêre, to gette by force or tourmentes. Abstraho, xi, ĕre, to take by force or by crafte. Abstraxi me illinc, I gat me from thense. Abstractum, taken by force. Abstrudo, si, dere, to hyde. Abstrûdere colaphos, to buffet or gyue blowes. Abstrusus, a, um, hyd, or shut vp. Abstulit,of aufero, he hath byrefte, taken awaye, or borne awaye. Absum, fui, abesse, to be away, or far of, or to fayle, or to be distant, or absent. Abest mihi animus, I haue no courage. Absente nobis, while I was away. Absit uerbo inuidia, a forme of speakynge, whan oone wolde not be suspected of arro­ gance in some thynge that he wyll speake. Absûmo, psi, ere, to spende or consume. Absumedo, dinis, dispence, waste of moneye, or other lyke thynge. Absumptio, a wastynge, waste. Absumti sumus, we are vndone. Absurdè, without pourpose or reason, to noo purpose. Absurdus, da, dum, inconueniente, foolyshe, discordynge, dyshoneste, abhorrynge, or o­ dious. Absynthites, wyne, wherin wormwood hath ben infused or sodden. Absynthium, is commonly called wormwood. Howe be it there be therof thre kyndes: Se­ riphium, whiche semeth to be oure worme­ wood. Santonicum, wherof commeth worm seede: Ponticum, or Romanum, whiche hath a lesse leafe than our wormwood, and hath a sweter odour. Absyrtides, be ylandes in the Venetian sea. Absyrtus, the brother of Medea, whome she dydde cut in to pieces, and threwe in to the sea, whan she fledde frome her father with Iason. Abuerto, tere, to tourne from a place. Abundans, a ryche man. Abundanter, abundantly. Abundantia, abundaunce, more than suffyci­ ent, ryches. Abunde, abundauntly, plentuousely, inough, and more than inoughe. Abunde est, it is inough. Abundo, aui, are, to habounde, to haue out of measure, more than inoughe. also to be ryche. Abundare ingenio, to haue a great wytte. Abuolo, aui, are, to flee away. Abusiue, improperly, agaynste nature, or custome. Abusque manè ad uesperam, from morninge to nyghte. Abusum, worne out. Abusus, us, & abusio, abuse, yll vse. Abutor, abusus sum, abuti, to abuse, to vse a thynge dyshonestely, vncomely, contrarye to that, that it serueth for, oute of order, or in vayne. also to were out. Aburitur operam, he loste his labour. Abydena, trifles, thinges of small estimation, wanton toyes, thynges vnsemely for menne to use. Abydeni, a people in Asia, whiche hauynge theyr citie distressed with a longe siege, felle into a fury, or madnesse, and slewe all theyr wyues, theyr chyldren, and afterward them selfes. Abydeus, a man borne in the yle of Abydos. Abŷdus, was a Cytie in Grecia, vppon the sea syde, called Propontis, whiche dyuy­ deth Europam frome Asia, where the pas­ sage ouer excedeth not moche thyrtye fur­ longe, called Stadia, contrarye vnto that, standeth an other towne called Sestus. Abyla, a hylle in the Occean sea, agaynste Spayne, whiche is called oone of Hercules pyllars. Augustin. Ambrosi. Abyssus, is a depenes without bottome. A ante C. AC, sygnifyeth sometyme, and, as Do­ ctus ac iustus es, thou arte kunnynge and iuste. Sometyme it is taken for than, as: Haud secus ac iussi faciunt. They do none other wyse than they be commaun­ ded. Sometyme it signifyeth as, as, Super­ bis perinde, ac si rex esses. Thou arte as proude, as if thou were a kynge. Acadæmia, a vniuersytie, whiche toke that name of a place nyghe to Athenes, where Plato the great philosopher taughte phy­ losophy. Academici, were a secte of phylosophers, whiche folowed and taughte the opinions of Plato. Acamas, an elbowe of lande in the yle of Cy­ pres, towarde the east. Acanthide, the olde name of the yle of Cypres. Acanthis, idis, a byrde that fedeth on thystles, and maketh her neste with claye, and is cal­ led in englysshe, as I suppose, a lynnet. It was also a boye, whiche as the poetes doo fayne, was transformed into a floure of his name. It is also a bushe, lyke a whyte thorn, with lasse leaues, mosy, and pryckynge. Di­ oscorides sayth, that it is an herbe, that gro­ weth in stony and moyste grounde, and hath leaues broder and longer than lettise, in forme lyke to rocket, somwhat blacke, and in broi­ synge softe ad fatty, hauynge a stalke of .ii. cubytes hyghe, of thyckenesse of a mannes fynger, garnished vnder the top with lyttell longe leaues, and pryckynge, whervnto gro­ weth a whyte floure. It is supposed to be that herbe, which is commonly called Bran­ ca ursina, It is also called Acanthus and A­ cantha, in englyshe beare fote, as some doo suppose. Acapis, a ryuer in Asia. Acapna, drye wood that smoketh not. Acar & Acarus, a lyttell worme that bredeth in waxe. Acara, a towne in the myddel of Hungary. Acarnania, a parte of a royalme in Grece, na­ med Epirus. It is also a littell countreye in Egypt. and it is a citie by Syracusis, in the royalme of Sicile. Acarnanes, the people of that countrey. Acarpia, lacke of fruite. Acarpos, vnfruitfull. Acasta, a nymphe or mayden of the fayry. Acatalectos, a verse wherin one syllable lac­ keth. Acatium, the greatest sayle in the shyp. also a bote. Accalaurentia, the name of her, that nourys­ shed Romulus and Remus, the fyrste buyl­ ders of Rome. Acatia, the iuyce of a fruyte in Egypte, but in stede therof, men nowe do take the iuyce of sloes which lyke to the other do refrygerate, bind, and stryke heate backewarde. Plaut. in trucul. Plaut. in Epidi. Accedo, cessi, dere, to goo to, or approche. sometyme it sygnifieth to gyue an eare or har­ ken, to take hede, and to make moche of. Accede adiutare, come helpe me. Accedere ad amicitiam alicuius, to alye him selfe with one. Accedere alicui, to graunt to another, or to be of an other mannes opinion. Accedere illi, to be of his opinion. Accedere obuiam, to mete with one. Accedere periculum, to take on hym the daungier. Accedit huc, more ouer than that. Accedit pretio, the pryce increseth. Huc accedit summus timor, more ouet the feare was wonderfull great. Accessit, he went. Illi ætas accessit, he is become olde. Robur accessit, strength in increased. Accessit ea res in cumulum, and that thyng moreouer is thervnto added. Accelero, aui, are, to make hast or spede. Accelerare gradum to go apace. Acceleratio, haste or spede. Accendo, di, dere, to kendle, inflame, prouoke, or gyue boldnes. Accensi, were souldiours appoynted to be a­ bout great offycers for defence of theyr per­ sons. Festus sayth, that it were they, which after the deathe of souldyours were put in their places. Varro affirmeth, that they were ministers redy at the commaundementes of principal officers. Accento, tare, to synge often. Accentus, an accent, or tune, wherby a sylla­ ble is pronounced. Accepso, in stede of acceperim, I haue taken. Acceptabula, all vessayle or other thynge, that maye receyue and kepe what so euer shall be put in to it. Acceptilatio, an acceptaunce, a worde of the lawe, whiche happeneth in this wyse. One saythe to an other: art thou contented with that that I haue promised the? or that by my bargayne I owe to the? the other sayth: yea, I am contented. This is acceptilatio. Also wherin so euer I haue bounden my selfe by receyuynge of any thynge, it maye be called acceptilatio. Acceptum, thankefull, pleasaunt, alowable. Acceptam facere pecuniam, to make a qui­ taunce for money receyued. Acceptum fero, to knowledge my selfe to haue receyued, that is not yet payde, also to take thankefully, Acceptum referre, to make a reckenynge of that whiche is receyued. Acceptus, receyued, entertayned. Acceptus, ta, tum, accepted, acceptable. Accepti & expensi ratio, accompte of recey­ tes and expences. Accersio, sire, to sende or call for one. Accersi iube filiam, commaunde thy daugh­ ter to be sent for, or called for. Accersitus, called for. Accerso, siui, sire, to call forth, or sende for. Accerso, fere, tertiæ coniugat. to go to cal, or fetche. Accersere orationi splendorem, to make the o­ ration lyght to vnderstande. Accessio, an augmentation, also a goinge or commynge. Accessio febris, the course of the feuer. Accessio morbi, the begynnyng of a sicknes. Accessus maris, the flowynge of the sea. Accidens, is an accident which may be or not be, withoute corruption of that, wherein it may be. Accidere, to happen. Accidit, there hapned, it is chaunced. Accido, cîdere, to extenuate, or make feeble, to destroy. Accido, di, dĕre, to falle downe in doinge re­ uerence. Accinere, to synge to an instrument, or to syng a parte, as a treble to a tenor, or a descante to a playne songe. Accingo, xi, gere, to gyrd, to prepare, to make redy, to do some thynge. Accinctus, gyrt, redy, quicke in his businesse. Accio, iui, ire, to cal to, to send for one, to come. Accepto ferre, to acquyte one of his promyse. Acceptrîca, she that vseth to receiue any thing Accipio, coepi, cipĕre, to take, to here, to sup­ pose, to knowe, to vnderstande, to receyue, to intreate, or entertayne. Accipere auribus, to here. Accipere ad verbum, to take as he speketh it. Accipere aliorsum, to take it other wyse than it was spoken. Accipere causam, to holde excused. Accipere cladem, to lose the battayle. Accipere conditionem, to take the offre. Accipere corde, to perceyue well. Pol haud satis meo corde accepi quærelas tuas, In good fayth I do not well perceyue the cause of thy griefe. Accipere æquis auribus, to here indifferently Accipere durius, to take it displesauntly. Accipere dictis, to take with one gentylly. Accipere dolorem, to take thought, to be heuy. Accipere fidutiam, to be infeoffed. Accipere grauiter, to take it heuyly. Accipere in ciuitatem, to make one a cytd­ zen. Also to open the towne gates agaynste hym that besiegeth it, to yelde it vp. Accipere moderate, to take it patiently. Accipere mandata, to take charge by com­ mission. Accipere nomen, to take account. Accipere oculis, & animo, to se and re­ membre. Accipere potestatem, to haue leaue. Accipere uerberibus, to beate one. Accipere uulnus, to be wounded. Accipe ad omnia, take this answere for all. Ego à maioribus memoria sic accepi. I re­ member that I harde myne elders so report. Accipiter, a hawke. Accipiter humipeta, a sparhauke. Accipiter hierax, an hauke called a sakre. Accipiter pecuniarum, a poller of people. Accipitrarius, a faulconer. Acclamo, are, to crye with reioysynge. Acclamatio, a showte. Acclino, aui, are, to enclyne, or bende to. Accliue, stepe wyse, bendynge wyse. Accliuis siue accliuus, rysynge vpwarde to a small top. Accliuis arbori, leauynge to a tree. Accliuitas, a raysynge vp of a hyll. Accludo, to shut to. Accola, the next inhabitant called a borderar. Also he that commeth out of one countreye, and dwelleth in an other countrey or towne. Accola campi, he that dwelleth nexte to the fielde. Accolo, to dwell by or nyghe, specially hylles or waters. Accommodo, aui, are, to accommodate, ap­ proper, to apply, make apt, set in order, giue or inclyne. Accommodare ensem lateri, to gyrde a sword about one. Accommodare curam auribus, to here dy­ lygently. Accommodus, da, dum, apte, mete, con­ uenient. Accommodate, to the pourpose, handsomly. Accommodatus, ta, tum, applyed to a thing, besemynge, couenable. Accommodatus ad flagitia, disposed to mischiefe. Accredo, didi, dere, to gyue credence, to assent. Accreduo, uis, ûere, idem quod accredo. Accresco, creui, crescere, to growe to. Accretio & Acrementum, increace. Accubatio, a syttynge at the table, also the li­ inge in of a woman with chyld. somtyme the syttynge on broode of byrdes and foules. Accubitores, they that syt at the table. Accubitum, a bed or couche to lye on by daye tyme, as it was the maner of the olde Ro­ maynes, to eate lyenge on theyr beddes. Accubitus, the lyinge in the sayde maner. Accubo, bare, to lye by, or to syt, or to lye downe to eate. Accûdo, ere, to beate a thynge on an anuile. Accumbo, cubui, accumbere, to lye downe, to lye by, to ly or syt downe at feastes and ban­ kettes. Accumbere mensam, to syt at one table. Accumbere alicui, to syt by one at the table. Accumulo, aui, are, to accumulate, or gather in heapes, to increase. Accuro, aui, are, to take good hede. Also to do a thynge diligently. Accurare prandium, to make redy the dyner. Plaut. in Trucul. Accuratè diligently curiously, exactly. Accuratio, diligence. Accuratus, ta, tum, wherin is moch diligence, curiouse, exact. Accurata malitia, malice prepensed. Accuratum habere, to prepense, or forecaste a thynge curiously. Accurro, ri, rere, to run to, to spede thither. Accusabilis, le, worthy to be blamed. Accusatio, an accusement. Accusator, an accuser, a rebuker. Accusatorius, a, um, whiche conteyneth an accusation. Accusatorius liber, a byl of complaynt. Accusatrix, a woman rebuker. Accuso, aui, are, to accuse, to blame. Acedaria, salettes, or meates lightly prepared. Acédia, slouth, pensifnes, heuynes of harte, werynes. Acèdior, diatus sum, to be werye or waxe slouthfull. Acentra, & acentreta, thynges wherof the poynte in the middes is not knowen. Aceo, acui, ácere, to be sowre or sharpe. Acéphali, were heretikes which denyed to be two natures in Christe, affyrmynge the na­ ture diuine to be in hym onely. This heresy was condemned in the counsayle of Chalce­ donense. Acéphalus, la, lum, without a head. Acer & áceris, a tree, the woode wherof is most gentyll to worke in, it semeth by the di­ scription therof, to be that whiche is called maple. Acer, aceris, chaffe of mylseede. Acer, cra, crum, & Acer, acris, acre, sowre as vyneger. somtyme it betokeneth stronge, sore, also diligent. Acer amator, a feruent louer. Amor acer, ardent loue. Acer animus, a great or lusty courage. Acer equus, a couragious or swyft horse. Acer morbus, a greuouse sickenes. Acersè comes, he that neuer cutteth his heare. Acerrima vxor, a very shrewd wyfe. Acerrime, excedynge sharpely or stifly, eygrely or rigorously. Acerrimi inimici, mortall ennemies. Acerrimi testes, wytnesses whiche do styfly abyde by the matter. Aceratum, morter, or claye, myxt with hey or strawe, wherwith walles are daubed. Acerbè, bitterly, vnripely, cruelly, vehemently. Acerbitas, bytternes of tast, sharpnes of time, crueltie of man, heuines, griefe, peyne. Acerbo, baui, bare, to trouble, to make bitter, or abhominable. Acerbus, ba, bum, vnrype, bytter, displesant, difficult, or peynfull, as, Robustorum iuue­ num acerba mors, The death of yong men is peynefull, as who sayth, they dye with great difficultie. Acere, a citie by Naples. Acernus, na, num, of the tree called Acer. Acero, rare, to myxt with chaffe. Acerosum frumentum, vnclene whete, whete not well wynowed or fanned. Acerosus panis, browne bread not ranged. Acerra, a shyppe, wherin frankensense is put. some do name it an auitare, whiche was set before a dead corps, wheron incense was bur­ ned. some call it a cuppe, wherin they dyd sa­ crifice wyne. Aceruatim, in heapes, without order, in a mengley. Aceruo, aui, are, to gather into heapes. Aceruus, a heape or gatherynge together spe­ cially of grayne. Acesco, sci, scere, to waxe sowre or tart, spe­ cially in licour. Acesinus, a great ryuer in Persia, which run­ neth into the ryuer of Indus, wherin doo growe canes of suche greatnes, that they do make therof betwene euery knotte or ioynt, botes to rowe in. Acesis, an herbe whiche is yelowe in colour. Acestis, a great ryuer in India. Acetabulum, a measure conteyninge in it of wyne two ounces and a halfe. It is also a li­ tell vessell, as a saucer, or other like. it is al­ so a boxe or goblette wherwith iuglars doo make theyr conueyance. It is also a partiti­ on in the leg of a fyshe called Polipus, whi­ che is lyke vnto a littel cup or goblet. Acetare, to moue or styrre. Acertarium, a salate of herbes, it is also a gar­ den, where salate herbes do growe. Acetositas, cygrenes or sowrenesse. Acetosus, a, um, eygre, sowre. Acetum, vyneger. Acetum in pectore). Nunc experiar, sit ne acetum tibi, cor acre in pectore, Now wyll I proue, if thou haste any thynge that dothe pricke the in the stomacke. Aceum, a citie in Colchis, on the banke of the ryuer called Phasis. Achæi, people in Grecia. somtyme they be ta­ ken for Grekes generally. Achæmenes, was fyrst kynge of Persians or Parthians, of whom diuerse kinges of Per­ sia, were called Achæmenes, and the peo­ ple Achæmenii. Achæron, rontis, is of Poetes taken for a ri­ uer of Hell. In dede it is a ryuer in a parte of Italy, wherof the people be called Brutii. Achaia, a parte of Grecia conteynynge these countreys, Attica, Boeotia, Megaris, Ac­ tholia, and Phocis. It hath on the west E­ pyrum, on the easte, the sea called Aegeum, on the north Macedonia, on the south the sea called Creticum. There is an other Achaia in the parte of Grecia, called Peloponesus, nowe called Morea, where was the citie of Patras, in the whiche saynt Androwe the apostle was martryd. Achantia, a fyshe, whiche some men doo sup­ pose to be thornebacke. Achar, a citie in Siria, nowe called Nisibis. Achateon, the mayne sayle of a shyppe. Plinius. Solin. Achates, a precious stone, wherin are repre­ sented dyuers figures, for some haue had in them the ymage of the .ix. muses, some of Ve­ nus, some haue the colour of Corall, some ar bryght as Cristall. It was one of the .xii. sto­ nes, that god commaunded to be put on the vestementes of Aaron. It was supposed that magitiens by burnynge of that stone, and the smoke therof cummynge, dyd put away tem­ pestes and stormes. Also of that name is a ry­ uer in Sicil. It was also the name of the com panion of Aeneas the Troyan. Achei, or Achiui, be not onelye the people of Achaia, but also amonge the poetes, be of­ ten taken for the general name of Grekes. Solin. Achelous, a famous ryuer in Grecia, whiche rounneth out of Pindus. wherein is founde the stone Galactides, whiche is blacke, but beynge broken, it yeldeth licour as whyte as mylke, and is of the tast therof. Acheloeus, of that ryuer, sometyme it is put for aqueus. Achemenia, a countrey in Persia. Acherontinus, & Acherontius, of the ryuer of Acheron. Acherusia, a fen in the royalme of Naples. Acherusius, an hole or caue, whiche the poe­ tes dyd suppose was a way into Hell, out of the whiche Hercules brought Cerberum the dogge of Hell. And the painims beleued that all soules wente by that waye to the fenne or meere called Stygiæ paludes, where Charon receyued them into his bote. Achĕtæ, greshoppers, which chyrpe loude and pleasauntly. Achillèa, an herbe called yarrowe. Achilleias, a kynd of barly, peraduenture that whiche is called beere corne. Achilleon, some do suppose to be mylfoyle. Achilleum, a sponge, which is very soft, and hath small holes. Achilles, one of the most valyante capitaynes of the Grekes agaynst Troy, he was sonne of Peleus, in his chyldehode he was instru­ cted of Chiron in deedes of armes and sur­ gerye. after he slewe the noble Hector, and Troilus his brother, the one sodenly, the o­ ther cruelly. Wherfore afterwarde he by the slyght of queene Hecuba mother to Hector, was brought into the loue of Polyxena her fayre daughter, and vnder the colour of ma­ ryage was slayne by Paris, brother to Hec­ tor. He was in heyghte as Lycophron wry­ teth .vii. cubites. Achras, a wylde peare. Achylus, without lyppes. Aciæris, a hatchet of brasse, whiche amonge the paynimes was vsed in sacrifice. Aciale, harde yron. Acicula, a pyn. Acidalia, the name of Venus, of a fountayn in a citie of Bocotia, called Orchomenæ. Acidula, peares that be sowre. Also an herbe called sorrell de boys. Acidus, da, dum, sowre or sharpe. Acidylus, a knot in the gyrdell of Venus. Acies, betokeneth the edge of a knyfe, or other weapon or toole. Also the front of an host, at the ioyning of battayle. Moreouer that part of the eye whiche is called the syght. Acies animi uel ingenii, the sharpnes or ca­ pacitie of the wyt, which some cal the spirit. Aciem trahere, to set in edge. Acinaceus, a, um, full of kernels. Acinacis, a croked sworde that the Persians vsed. Acini, be lyttell kernels, which be in grapes, raisons, pomegranates, and other beryes. Acinosus, full of kernels. Acinus, small basyll. Acipenser, or Aquipenser, a kynde of fysshe, whiche hath the scales turned towarde the head. Aciritani, were a people in Spayne. Acis, a ryuer in Sycil, whiche commeth from the mountayne of Aethna. Acitia, an ylonde, called also Melos in the sea by Candy. Aclanes, he that neuer cryeth. Aclassis, a garment vnsowed from the shulders. Aclytes, a weapon vsed in the olde tyme. Acon, onis, a fyshe, whiche after the descrip­ tion of Paulus Iouius, I suppose to be that whiche at London is called a shad. Aconitum, an herbe excedynge venemous, it hath leaues lyke a cucumber, but sumwhat lesse and roughe, the stalke one hande brode hyghe, the rote lyke the tayle of a scorpion, and is whyte as alablaster. There is also an other kynde therof, whiche hath leaues lyke a plane tree, but the diuysions are thycker, the leafe lenger and more blacke, and hath a stalke like a ferne, one cubite in heyghte, the seede beynge in a longe codde, the rootes are blacke, and be lyke to the heares or hornes of a shrympe. Acontiæ, certayne impressyons in the fyrma­ ment, lyke to fyry dartes, whiche do seme to flye in the ayre. Acopa, medicins to remedy werynes or labor. Acopis, a precious stoone lyke a glasse, with small golden droppes, wherewith if oyle be heate, and the body therwith annoynted, it dissolueth all wearynesse. Acopus, an herbe called also Anagyris, full of braunches, and hath flowres lyke to cole­ wortes, and hath an yl sauour, the sede ther­ of is in longe coddes, harde and lyke in faci­ on to kydneys. Acor, ris, a tartenesse, lyke vnto rype wyne or pomegranates, eygrenes. Acorus, an herbe with longe leaues, lyke the blade of a sworde. Leonicenus and Antonius Musa do suppose it to be galyngale, and not that whiche is callyd Gladiolus, in englysshe Gladen. This roote is hotte and drye in the thyrde degree. Acquiesco, eui, escere, to leane, as to leane my head or arme vpon any thynge. Also it signy­ fyeth to assent to other mens sayenges. also to recreate. Acquiro, fiui, re, to atteyne a thynge that is sought for. Acratismus & acratisma, a breakefast. Acrăton, pure wyne, without alay, or vnmixt. Acre, swyfte, sowre, cruell, valiant, vehement, diligent, circumspect. Acre ingenium, a quycke wytte. Acres oculi, clere eyes. Acredo, acritudo, acritas, sharpnes, or sowre­ nesse that is in fruites that be not rype. Acredula, the wood larke. Acrimonia, tartnes, whiche byteth the tonge, and perceth the heed, as in the tast of garlike oynions and other like thingis. It signifieth sometyme sharpenes in speakynge or mynde, somtyme lyuelynes and quycknes of wytte. Acris, a ryuer of Italy. Acrisius, kynge of Argiues, the father of Da­ næs, on whom Iupiter begat Perseus. Acritas, sowrenes, crueltie, diligence. Acriter, sharply, sowrely, styffely, swyftly, cruel­ ly, vehemently, diligently. Acriter animum intendere, to set al his en­ tent or studye. Acriter iudicare, to iudge with a great deli­ beration, and as nighe the truthe as he can. Acrius, more sharpely or styffely. Acroama, a subtyl sentence or lesson, requiring moche studye and serche. It is also taken for al thynges to be recited or done, to delyte the audience. Acroamata, were certayn lectures of Aristotle whiche he radde to his scholers, wherin was the mooste subtyll and counnynge parte of philosophye. Acrocæraunia, mountaynes of wonderfulle heyght, betwene Armenia and Hiberia. Acrochordones, a kynde of wartes, so smalle at the rootes, that they doo seme to hange by a synewe. Acrocomus, one hauynge longe heare. Acrocorinthus, an hygh mountayne in Mo­ rea, betwene the two seas Aegeum & Ionium. Acrodria, be all fruites, whiche haue an hard rynde or shale, as pomegranodes, nuttes, che­ styns, pystaces, and other lyke. Acropolis, a castell sette on a hylle. Acta, water bankes, or whiche men doo calle strondes, wheron the water floweth. Also it is that which we call actes concerning mens lyues, or priuate busynes put in wryting, also suche dedes as haue hapned out of iugement. Actitata, be those, whiche haue happened in iudgement, properly they whiche be in doing. Acta ætas, age whan youth is past. Acta agere, to do that whiche is all redy done. Acta circunducere, to cancell a sentence ones determyned. Acte, an elder tree. Actæon, the name of a man, whome Diana, bicause he dyd see her naked, tourned into an harte, and so was he torne and slayne of his owne houndes. Actæus, of Athens. Actia, orum, playes made ones in fyue yeres. Actio, onis, betokeneth sometyme pronuncia­ tion, somtyme an oration written, sometyme an action in the lawe, sometyme an history, somtyme a defence, otherwhile a recompence in wordes for a benefit receyued, as Gratiarum actio for thankes.Generally it is taken for act or dede in euery thynge. Action, the beary of an elder. Actiosus, busye. Actitatio, a debating of a case in law, a pleding Actitatus, determined by iugement. Actito, taui, tare, to practyse speciallye in cyuile causes. Actius, a noble poet that wrate tragedies. Actiuus, actiue. Actor, whiche dothe the dede. Also in the law the playntife, complaynant, or demandaunt. Also a player of enterludes. also a mans fa­ ctour or baylyffe that hath the charge of his busynesse. Actualia nomina, names whiche doo procede of acte, as Rex à regendo, of gouernynge. Dux à ducendo, of leadynge. Actualis scientia, a science that declareth thin­ ges by theyr operation, of the which are thre partes, morall, dispensatiue, and ciuyle. Actuarius, a substantiue, signifieth a notarye or scribe, or any other that wryteth spedily. Actuarius, a, um, actiue. Actuaria nauis, a rowe barge, or other lyght shyppe whiche is rowed. Actum de me est, I am vndone. Actuose, braggyngly. Actuosus, full of actes, alway in busynes. Actuosus ignis, fyre which alway bourneth. Actus, ta, tum, performed, also arryued, thrust in, brought to, or feared. Actus, tus, a dede, the partes of a commedye or playe, a dayes warke in tyllage, whiche was accompted at .Cxx. feete square. Alsoo the measure of grounde contayninge .Cxx. fete square. Actutum, anon, without taryenge. Seneca. Aculeatus, a, um, any thyng that pricketh. Aculeus, a prycke or stynge. Acumen, the sharpnes of euery thing. it signi­ fieth also clerenesse of wytte, also the sharpe bylle of a byrde. Acumino, aui, are, to sharpen. Acuncula, a smalle nedle. Acuo, acui, acuere, to make sharpe. by transla­ tion, it signifieth to prycke forthe or styre one to do a thyng, to prouoke. Ingenium acuere to quycken the wytte. Linguam acuere, to make the tongue to pronounce perfectly. Stilum acuere, to write sharpely or cursedly. Acupedius, he that hath a quycke or apt foote to runne with. Acupictores, imbrowderers. Acus, aceris, chaffe. Acus, acus, a nedell, also chaffe of corne, also an order in battayle. Franciscus Massarius in .9. li. Pl. Acus, ci, a fyshe of the sea, long, small, & smoth, and on the back hath a colour betwene grene and blewe, and hath a longe beake & a sharp. It is callyd in some countreys here, an hornekeke. In the tyme of spaunyng, the bealy of this fyshe openeth, and so the spaune issueth, afterwarde the wounde is closed. This fyshe is harde of digestion, but it is moyst, and of good iuyce in a hole bodye. Acustici, they whiche doo here all, and speake nothynge them selfe. Acute, quyckely, subtylly. Acutulus, he that hath a prety wytte. Acutus, a, um, sharpe, but in voyce: it betoke­ neth hygh and small as a treble. Acuti oculi, clere eyes. Acuti cibi, sharpe meates. Acutum ingenium, a subtylle or quycke wytte. Acylon, an holy bearye. Acyphantes, a citie in Thessalye, whyche is also callyd Pindus. A, ANTE D. Cicero in Ver. Plaut. in Ruden. Plin. in Panegy. Sueton. in Cæsare. Cicero ad Attic. Tit. Liuius lib. 1. Cicero. Plau. in au Iular. Plinius." in magin. Plaut. in Mercat. Teren. in And. Cæsar. Plaut. in Merc. Cice. pro Ros. Cic. de orato. 2. Ci. Attic. lib. 9. Terentius. ☞ Eras. chil. 2. centu. 1. Teren. in Heauton. Plautus. Plaut. in Trucul. Eras. chil. 1. cent. 5. Cic. de mic. & de finib. Plaut. in Bacch. Cicer. de amicitia. Plinius. AD, by hym selfe, or ioyned to an nother worde, signifieth to or at, as Vado ad oppidum, I goo to the towne. Erat ad ripam fluminis arbor, There was at the ryuers syde a great tree. Sometyme it signi­ fieth agaynst, as Ad illum mihi pugna est, Agaynst hym is my warre. somtyme it betoke­ neth in comparyson, somtyme cause, as, Ad quid hoc fecisti? For what cause, or wherto dyddest thou this? sometyme aboute, as Ad duo millia hominum occisa sunt, There be slayne about two thousande men. Also after, as, Ad hæc, After this. Ad is also sometime taken for Quantum ad. Vidi simul cum populo Romano forum, co­ mitiumque adornatum, ad speciem, magnifico ornatu, ad sensum, cogitationemque, acerbo & lugubri: I with the people of Rome be­ helde the places of iudgement and common as­ semblies, as to the pleasure of the eye, sump­ tuousely garnyshed, but as to respect of wyt and imagination, lamentably & heuily decked. Ad annum, duryng a hole yere. Ad assem, to the vttermost peny. Ad annos sedecim, .xvi. yeres after. Ad breuissimum, tempus, for a very short time. Ad cyathos stare, to awayte on the cuppe. Ad decem annos, tenne yeres after. Nescio quid intersit, utrum illuc nunc ueniam, an ad decem annos, I wote not what diuersi­ tie, whether I comme nowe, or tenne yeres hereafter. Ad decimum sextum calendas, aboute the xvi. calendes. Ad dextram, ad sinistram, on the right hand on the lefte hande. Ad diem, at the day appoynted. Ad desyderium, for the desyre that they had Inde cum actæ boues quædam ad desyde­ rium,(ut fit) relictarum mugissent. Than whan somme of the nete whiche were dryuen away, for the desyre whiche they had of the other that remayned (as they vse to do) dyd lowe or bellowe. Ad ducentos, about two hundred. Ad extremum, Ad postremum, at the last, fynally, in conclusion. Ad exemplum, to the example or lykenesse. Ad hoc exemplum, nunquam amaui, I neuer lo­ ued of that facion, or in that maner. Ad hæc mala hoc mihi accidit, besydes these dyspleasures, this chaunced vnto me. Ad horam nonam in anchoris expectauit, he lay at ankor vntyll nyne of the clocke. Ad hunc modum, this way, or in this maner. Ad id tempus, at that tyme. Ad illam faciem, ita ut illa est, ut emerem sibi mandauit mihi, He commanded me to bye for hym one, whyche had suche an nother face as she hathe. Ad iudices dicere, to pleade before iudges. Ad iudicem, before a iudge. Eius testis ad iudicem fidem informabit, His wytnes before a iudge, shall proue the truthe. Ad limina, a portar. Ad lucem, vntyll the day lyght. Ad manum seruus, he that is a clerke to one, or wryteth for hym. Ad manus uenire, to come to hande strokes, to cope togyther. Ad me, with me. Commodum ad te dederam literas, cum ad me bene mane Dionysius fuit. I had scarsely sent my letters vnto the, whan Dionyse was with me erly in the mornyng. Ad meridiem, vntyll none. Ad meridiem spectat, aut uergit, it lyeth to­ warde the southe. Ad me domum, at home with me. Ad multam noctem, late in the nyght, Ad nummum conuenit, it is the trew summe. Ad pedem, a prouerbe whyche signyfieth agreable, as it were my shoe is meete for my foote. Accordynge to this prouerbe is the sen­ tence of Paulus Aemilius, who herynge his wyfe Papyriam commended for her beaultie and dyuers other good qualities, he helde vp his foote to them that praysed her, and asked howe they lyked his shoe. They sayd it was a good shoe. Than sayd Aemilius, ye se that it is a newe shoe, and a well made shoe, but yet none of you do know where he wryngeth me. but yet I do fele it. Ad pedes, a lakay. Ad pedes desilio, I lyght on my feete. Ad pileum uocare, to styre men to sedition, v­ pon trust of libertie, or other commodities. Ad quindecim talenta, about .xv. talentes. Ad rauim poscere, to aske vntyll one be hoorse Ad rem facit, it maketh for the mattier, or is conuenient, or it serueth for the purpose. Ad rem pertinet, it belongeth to the purpose. Ad rem suam sapere, to be wyse for his owne profytte. Ad restem res redijt, the thynge is in dis­ payre. Whiche prouerbe came of them, whi­ che dyd hange them selues. bycause they had not so good fortune, as they loked for, or that thynges happened not accordynge vnto theyr expectation. Ad summum, at the moste. Ad sapientiam huius, nimius nugator fuit, In regarde of his wysdom, he was but a fole. Ad tempus, in season, somtyme according to the tyme. also for a tyme. Ad tria millia, about thre thousande. Ad uerbum, worde by worde. Ad uiuum resecare, to towche it to the quycke. I prouerbe taken of paryng of nay­ les, vntyll the bloud dothe appere, which sy­ gnifyeth to touche a thynge nerer than nede requyreth. Ad unguem, perfitely. Ad unum, not one left, at ones, vnto the last. Ad unum idem sentiunt, they be al of one opinion. Ad Calendas Græcas, sygnifieth neuer, for the olde grekes had no kalendes. Ad horam, at tyme appoynted. Adad, in the Syrian tongue, is the sonne, also it sygnifieth onely. Adactio, compulsyon. Adactus, ta, tum, compelled, put forth. Adæque, semblably, so moche, as moche. Adæque miser, so moche a wretche. Adæquo, are, to make or be equall. Adaggero, rare, to gather or lay togither. Adagia, an olde wyfe, which late had a chylde. Adagum, a prouerbe, or as I mought say, an olde sayd sawe. Adam, the fyrst man that was created, & dothe sygnify man, or redde erthe, or a dweller, ly­ ued .ix.C.xxx. yeres. In the byble is mention made but of thre sonnes that he had, and one doughter, Cayne, Abel, Seth, and Delbora, whiche of Philo is callyd Noaba. And the same Philo reherseth .xii. sonnes, and .viii. doughters, borne after Seth. Adamas, adamantis, a dyamonde, wherof be dyuers kyndes, one is founde in Inde, and is lyttell, bryght, heuy, and so hard, that nothing may breake it, except the bloud of a gote. An other is found in Arabia, whiche is lesse than the other, and paler of colour. Som be found in Macedonia, and they haue more the color of yron, made bryght. Other be founde in Ae­ thiopia, and they be mooste darke in colour. And some be found in Cypres, and theyr color draweth towarde the colour of ayre, but they ar soft. The vertues of this stone ar these, to resyst agaynst poyson and witchecraft, it put­ teth away feare, it causeth hym that weareth it, to vanquysh in contention, it helpeth them that be lunatike or phrenetike. I haue proued that a dyamonde layde by a nedelle, the lode stone myght not drawe hym vp to hym. Adamanteus, & adamantinus, of a dyamond or as harde as a dyamonde. Adamaster, a gyant, whiche was of incredy­ ble greatnesse. Adamitæ, were heretykes, whyche toke their begynnynge of a Pycard, who came into the lande of Boheme, and sayde that he was the sonne of god, and named hym self Adam. And he commanded al men and women to go naked. And who so desyred to company carnally with any woman, he shulde take her by the hande, and brynge her to hym, and saye, that he fer­ uentely desyred her company, and than wolde Adam say, Go togither, and increace and mul­ tiply. This heresy was begun the yere of our lorde .M.CCCC.xii. Sigismunde being em­ perour. And men suppose, that yet it endureth not only in Boheme, but also in other places. Adamo, aui, are, to loue verye welle, to desyre feruently. Adamussim, by rule, streyght as a lyne. Ad Apollinis, ad monetæ, ad Saturni, ad Iunonis, at Apollos temple.&c. Adaperio, rire, to open a thynge. Adapertilis, le, for apertum, open. Adapto, aui, are, to ioyne to. Adaquatio, watrynge of cattell. Adaquo, aui, are, to water horse or cattell. Adarca, a salt fome, whiche cometh of the rin­ des of canes or redes growyng in fennes. Adasia, an olde eawe, whiche hath late eaned, or had a lambe. Adasso, olde wryters vsed for Adigo, to compel. Adaucto, are, to augment or increace. Non. Mar cellus. Adauctus, ta, tum, augmented. Adaugeo, êre, idem. Teren. in Eunu. Adaxint, for adegerint, let theym compelle or constrayne. Addebat hoc, he sayd moreouer. Addere animum, to gyue courage. Addere gradum, to make hym go faster. Addico, xi, cĕre, to say, to iudge, to appoynte, or depute. Addicere animum, to gyue or apply his minde. Addictus, he that is iudged, appoynted, or de­ puted, or bounden. Addictus, ta, tum, openly solde. Also Addicere was, whan the iudge in the olde tyme delyue­ red the dettour to his credytours, to doo with hym what they lysted. Addisco, didici, discere, to lerne welle, or adde to in lernynge. Additamentum, a thing added to, an augmentation Additus, ta, tum, added or put to. Vergilius Additus, also for an enmy. Nec Teucris addita Iuno, usquam aberit, Neyther Iuno ennemye to the Troyans shall lacke or be away. Addo, are, to gyue to one. Addo, didi, dere, to adde, ioyne, or put to. Addoceo, cui, cére, to lerne. Addormio, miui, ire, to sleape. Addormisco, scere, idem. Addubito, tare, to doubte. Adduco, xi, cere, to brynge to, or brynge forth, sometyme to drawe or plucke togyther. also to meue or perswade. Adduci, to be meued or perswaded. Adducta frons, a frownyng forheade, somme tyme adducere, is to extende or thrust out. Adduplico, are, to double any thynge. Adedo, edi, ĕre, to deuoure. Adelphi, bretherne, it is also the name of a co­ medy in Terence. Ademptio ciuitatis, banyshement. Cicero in Catil. Terent. Adeo, so moch, moreouer, surely, without dout. sometyme it signifieth euen, as, Tute iam a­ deo eius audies uerba, Thou thy selfe euen nowe shalt hers his wordes. Sometyme it si­ gnifieth, and that more is, as, Intra moenia atque adeo in Senatu uidetis, ye see hym in the citie, and that more is in the senate. It hath dyuers significations harde to be perceyued, but by the examples. Adeo mihi uisus est le­ pidus, He semed to me so pleasant a felowe. Adolescens tuus atque adeo noster te salutrat, your chylde & myn commendeth hym vnto you. Aliquid atque adeo multa addunt de suo, som what they adde to, and that very moche of theyr owne. Id adeo ex me cognoscite, Thus moch take ye of me. Id adeo (si placet) consyderate, Hytherto (if it please you) consyder. Hæc Cicero. Nihil herclè, aut si adeo, bidui, aut tridui est hæc solicitudo, In fayth nothyng, or at the most, this sorow or care wyl not last passynge two or thre dayes. Adeo res redijt, the mattier is come to that poynte. Adeo, iui, ire, to goo to, to demaunde, to at­ tempte, to make assaulte. Adij te heri de filia, I came yesterday to talk with the for thy doughter. Adire discrimen, to put hym selfe in peryll. Adire hæreditatem, to entre into his inheritance. Adire inimicitias, to enter into displeasure. Adire ad pactionem, to comme to a poynte concernynge the bargayne. Adire periculum, to take a dangerous thing on hande. Adeor, the passyue of adeo. Adeousque, vntyll that. Adeps, adipis, the fatte of all thynge. Adeptus, opteyned, gotten, or founden. Ader, a place by Bethlem, where aungels dyd synge at the byrthe of Christ, and Iacob kept there his shepe. Teren. in And. Adesdum, come hyther. Adesse, signifieth sometyme presence, somtime ayde, otherwhyle fauour. Adesse animo, to haue his mynde at lyber­ tye, to take a good harte to hym, to be of good courage. Adesse præsens, to be presente. Adesse coram, idem. Adesse coram præsentem. Coram aderit præ­ sens tibi, He shall come before the. Adesse alicui, to defende or helpe one. Adesse ad iudicium, to appere. Adesse iudici, to be associate in commission. Adest, he is at hande. Adest ei animus, he hath a good courage. Adesto istic, tary here. Festus. Adesus, a, um, consumed. Ad exitam ætatem, for ad ultimam ætatem, at the vttermooste age. Adfabrum, wel wrought. Adnabito, aui, are, to dwelle by. Ad hæc, moreouer. Adhæreo, to cleane fast, to set sure, to ioyne to, to holde or to take to any thynge. Adhæresco, scere, idem quod adhæteo. Gell. Adhæse. Neque adhæse locutus est, nor he dydde not mumble, but spake out. Adhæsio, a cleauynge togyther. Adhæsus, a, um, cleaued to. Adhalo, aui, are, to blowe, or to breathe on a thynge. Adhamo, aui, are, to bynd to, or tye, or grappel. Adhibeo, ui, ĕre, to put to, to haue by me. Adhibere animum, to take hede what is spoken Adhibere aures, to harken, to gyue an eare. Adhibere in consilium aliquem, to aske coun­ sayle of one. Adhibere modum, to vse moderacyon or temperaunce. Adhibere parsimoniam, to spare. Adhibere sermonem, to deuise or talk togider. Adhibere testes, to bryng forthe wytnes. Adhibere uim, to doo a thynge by violence, to inforce. Celeritatem adhibere, to make haaste, or to vse dilygence. Coenæ aliquem adhibere, whan one biddeth an other to supper, which is inferior to hym. Delectum adhibere, to put a difference, to di­ scerne betwene thinges, whiche is the better. Religionem adhibere, to make conscyence of a thynge. Gell. Adhinnio, to ney as a horse doth after a mare. Cicero by a metaphor maketh it to sygnyfye to reioyce. Adhoc, furthermore. Adhortator, toris, he that exhorteth or coun­ sayleth. Adhortatio, an exhortation. Adhortor, tari, to exhorte or counsayle to the doynge of a thynge. Plaut. in capt. Adhuc, yet, hytherto. Adhuc locorum, for adhuc. Adiabene, a countrey beyonde Armenia. Adiaceo, cui, cĕre, to lye by. Adiantum, an herbe growynge aboute spryn­ ges of water, hauyng smal leaues lyke to Co­ riander, some do nowe take it for Maydenheare. Adiaphoron, indyfferent. Adĭdes, short battes of a cubite longe and an halfe, hauyng pykes of yron in them, & were tyed to a lyne, that whan they were throwen, he that dyd cast them, mought plucke theym ageyne to hym, hurlebattes. Adigo, egi, igere, to procure or styre, to bynde by othe or promyse, to brynge or dryue to, to fasten or ioyne to, sommetyme to compelle or dryue one to do a thynge. Plinius in epist. Cicero in Ver. Adijcio, ieci, ijcere, to caste to, to adde or put to, or increase. Adijcere album calculum, to approue a thing. Adijcere animum, to set his mind or loue on one Adijcere oculum hæreditati, Planè uidebant adiectum esse oculum hæreditati. They sawe playnly, that the other went about to get the inherytaunce. Adimo, emi, imere, to take away, or diminishe Animam alicui adimere, to slee one. Adimereius, to prohibyte. Adimere suum alteri, to take an other man­ nes goodes from hym. Adimere uestem, to pull of his garment. Ciuitatem adimere, to banyshe one. Adindo, didi, dere, to putte in. Adineo, iui, ire, idem quod adindo. Adinstar, lyke to. Adinuenio, to inuent a thynge. Adinuentum, an inuention. Adipales, festis that pristes were wont to make Adipatus, ta, tum, larded, basted. Cicer. de senect. Adipiscor, adeptus sum, to get or optayn, ioy­ ned with a person, it signifieth to ouertake. Adipisci senectutem, to come to age. Adiposus, ryche. Adipson, a swete roote callyd lykorys. Adipsos, a certayne date tree growynge in E­ gypte, the frute wherof hath no stone. Plini­ us calleth it Myrobalanum. Aditiculus, a lyttell entrie. Aditio, onis, an accesse, or repayre. Adito, aui, are, to goo to. Aditus, accesse, commyng to, or entry. Adiudico, aui, are, to adiudge. Adiugo, aui, are, to yoke or ioyne to. Adiumentum, helpe. Teren. in andria. Adiungo, xi, ere, to ioyne to, to applye, to wyn or optayne.Errat longe mea quidem sententia, qui imperium credat grauius esse aut stabili­ us, ui quod fit, quam id quod amicitia adiun­ gitur, He is foule deceiued in myn opinion, that thynketh, that rule to be more firme and stable, whiche is gotten by violence, than that whiche is opteyned by frendshyp. Adiurati, confederate or alyed togither by oth. Adiuratio, a coniurynge. Adiurgium, debate. Adiurgo, are, to rebuke. Adiuro, aui, are, to deny with an oth, to coniure. Adiuto, aui, are to helpe often. Adiutor, an helper. Adiutrix. Adiutorium, helpe. Adiuuamen, helpe. Adiuuo, aui, are, to helpe. Adlino, nere, to anoynt, or rubbe a thing with any thynge, liquyde. Ad liquidum, clerely, euidently, playnly. Adlubesco, scere, to please or content one. Admando, aui, are, to sende to, to delyuer any thynge to one to bryng to another. Eras. chil. 2. cent. 6. Ad manus, at hande, redy. Admeti nænia, a prouerbe which signifieth an heuy or sorowfull songe, or a lamentable complaynte. Admetus, was kynge of a people callyd Phe­ rei, vnto whome Apollo (beynge exiled oute of heauen by Iupyter) came for reliefe, and kepte his cattelle, and by his crafte, caused euerye cowe to brynge forthe two calues, whyche thynge Adinetus thankefullys ta­ kinge, entertayned hym honourably. That beynge welle consydered of Apollo, he optei­ ned of the destenies callyd Parcæ, that whan the day of the deathe of Admetus shulde be wounde vpon theyr spyndels, he shuld escape death vpon this condytion, that yf he coulde fynde any other, that wolde wyllyngely dye for hym, he hym selfe shoulde escape deathe at that tyme. Whan the day was come that Admentus shulde fynysshe his lyfe, all men and women (yea the father and mother of Adme­ tus) refused to dy, only Alceste his wife prefer­ red the lyfe of her husband before her owne, who beyng dead, there was in the palayce of Admetus contynual waylyng and heuynesse, vntyll Proserpina meued with compassyon, sente Alceste agayne out of Helle vntylle her husbande. Of this fable came the sayde pro­ uerbe Admeti nænia. Adminiculo, are, & adminiculor, aris, to ayde to succour. Adminicula uitæ, all thinges necessarye to the lyfe of man. Adminiculum, ayde, supportation. Administer, a stewarde of householde. Administratio, exploytynge, or dooynge of a thynge, seruyce. Administro, are, to doo seruyce, to exployte, to fournyshe. Admirabilis. wonderfull. Ci. off. 1. de nat. deorum. Admirabundus, he that dothe wonder or mer­ uayle at a thynge. Admirabilitas, tatis, idem quod Admiratio. wondryng or meruaylynge. Ci. Attic. Admirabiliter, honourably. Nos Asia accepit admirabiliter, The countrey of Asia recey­ uyd vs honourably. Admiratio, a wonderynge. Admiror, aris, atus sum, ari, to wonder. Admisceo, scui, scêre, to myngle or myxte one thynge with an other. Admissarius, a stalyon horse. Admissio, nyghnes about a prynce, as admyt­ ted to be of his priuy counsayle, or priuy cham ber. It also signifieth the act of puttinge the male to the female, or contrary wyse. Admissionales, vshers of the chaumber. Admissum, beinge a substantyue, sygnifieth a thynge committed or done. Admissura, the acte or tyme whan beastes do theyr kynd in generation, sesonyng of a mare. Admiste, an aduerbe, sygnifyenge one myxte with an other. Admistio, onis, a mynglynge or myxture. Admistura,. idem quod admistio. Admistus, ta tum, put vnto a thynge and min­ gled with it. Plaut. in Men. Plinius in epist. 21. Cicer. de finibus Cæsar de bel. gall. 1 Plaut. in pen. Teren in And. Salust. Cicero in philip. Ibid. Admitto, misi, mittere, to admytte, to put to, to brynge in, to suffer, to susteyne, or take, to lette into a place. Also to offende. Quid tan­ dem admisi in te? What haue I offended the? Admittere diem, to open the wyndowe that the lyght may come in. Admittere equum, to go to horsback, or take his horse. Cum se deuouêret, & equo admis­ so in mediam aciem Latinorum irrubat, Whan he had made his vowe, and had taken his horse, he thraste hym selfe into the myddle of the hoste of the latynes.Considius equo admisso ad eum accurrit, Considius toke his hors, and ranne agaynst hym. Admittere marem foeminæ, to put the male to the female. Admittere noxam, to do an offence. Admittere sumptum, to do great coste. Admittere uitam, to retayne lyfe, to lyue. Salutatum ueniebant, admissus est nemo, They came to salute him, but none was let in Cum tu nocte socia per tegulas admittere, Whan thou the night folowynge were. let in at the roufe of the house. Admodum, very moche, somwhat, resonably. Ad modum, as it were. Admolior, îris, îtus sum iri, to put or adde to. Admoneo, uï, ere, to warne, to exhort. Admordeo, momordi, dêre, to byte sore. Admoueo, ui, uêre, to moue to, or put to. Admurmurare, is proprely, where men at that thynge, whiche is doone or spoken, do mur­ mure, blamynge or reprouynge the thynge. sometyme it sygnifyeth in a good parte to com mende secretely. Adnato, tare, to swymme to a place. Adnecto, tere, to knyt to a thynge. Adnexio, a knittyng or fastnyng to a thynge. Festus. Adnicto, nixi, nictere, to wynke on one. Adnitor, niteris, niti, to lean to a thing, to beare or susteyne it. Adnixus, uel adnisus, a, um, cleauynge or ioy­ nynge fast to a thynge. Adnotatio, a tytlynge, or short notynge of that whiche we do rede or heare. Adnumero, are, to adde to. Adolabilis, without griefe or sorowe. Adoleo, leui, lui, lêre, adultum, to begynne to growe, to do sacrifice with incense, or other fumes, to burne swete thynges. Adolescens, tis, a yonge man, whyche is yet growynge vnto .xxi. yeres. Adolescentia, is the age betwene chyldhoode, and mans age, which is betwene .xiiii. & .xxi. Adolescentior, aris, atus sum, to be wanton, or full of youthe. Adolescentulus, a ladde. Adolescenturio, iui, ire, to play the boy. Adolesco, leui, lescere, to growe. Adonai, the name of god amonge the Iewes, whiche signifieth the lord of all creatures. Adonia, festyuall dayes, whiche were kepte in the honor of Adonis the derlyng of Venus. Adonis, the name of a chylde, whyche was son of Cynare, kynge of Cypres, whome Venus had for her derlynge, whiche was slayn with a bore, whom the poetes fayned, that Venus tourned into a purple flowre, somme say into a rose. Adonidis horti, gardeyns for a lyttel tyme ple­ saunt, whiche shortly decayen. Adoperio, rire, to couer or hyde. Adoptatiuus, he whome a man ordeyneth to be his heyre, and taketh vnto hym in steede of his sonne. Adoptio, an election of an heyr out of the cours of inherytance as by wyll or gyfte. Adoptitius, he that is adopted or taken in the stede of a sonne. Adoptiuus, the sonne of hym that is adopted. Cic. fa. 5. Adopto, aui, are, to elect or appoynt an heyre. Also to aske helpe.Ego quem potius adop­ tem aut inuocem, quamillum, quo defendente, uincere didici? Whom shulde I rather aske helpe of, or call for, than him, who defending, I lerned to vanquyshe? Ador, & Adoreum, a kynde of wheate, callid also Far, whiche by the descriptione semeth to be the wheate, whiche we call ducke byll. Adoratio, is an expresse motion or act of reu­ erence done with the body inclyned. Adorea, & adoreola, a prayse that is gyuen to them that haue victorye. Also a cake of fyne wheate, which they vsed in sacrifice. Adordior, iris, adorsus sum, riri, to speake to, to begynne. Cic. de oratore. Cæsar. de bel. gal. 7. Adorior, riri, to go about to do a thynge. Ne conuellere adoriamur ea, quæ non possunt commoueri: Let vs not go about to take a­ way those thynges, which may not be meued or put away. Also it signifieth to set vpon one in battayl, or in any forme of hostilite. A ter­ go hostes adoriri iubet: He bad them to set on theyr enemies at theyr backes. Adorno, aui, are, to apparayle, to prepare, to prayse, to aduaunce to honour. Adoro, aui, are, to honour with inclination of the body, to beseche. Ad pedes desilire, to alyght from his horse. Ad plenum, perfectly, fully. Ad primus, chiefe of all. Adpulsus, Adpulsio, the dryfte of shepe to the water. Adquiro, siui, ire, to gette, to conquer. Adquo, for quousque, vntyll. Adramelech, an ydoll of Syria, whome alsoo the Samaritans honoured. Adrastia, a countrey not farre from Troy, also the name of a citie there. It was also callid a goddesse, whiche toke from manne both me­ mory and wytte. Eras. Adrastus, was king of Argiues, whose dough­ ter Argia was wedded to Polynices the se­ conde sonne of Oedipus, & his other dough­ ter callid Deiphyles was wedded to Tideus the kinges sonne of Aetholia. This Adrastus raysed all the Greekes agaynste the citie of Thebes, for to restore his sonne in lawe Po­ lynices to the kyngdom. But after that Po­ lynices and Aetheocles beinge bretherne, had slayne one the other, after many conflyctes, the Thebans slewe down ryght the Argiues and dyd put to flyght Adrastus, and slew his people, and after that, the Argiues had neuer vyctory in any batayle. wherof cam this pro­ uerbe, A drastia nemesis, the yll lucke of A­ drastus, whiche may be vsed there prowde men are beaten. Adrepo, psi, pere, to reache at thynge, to take it with violence, to crepe to. Adriaus, a noble emperour of Rome, aboute the yere of our lorde .Cxix. he was Traianus systers sonne, a man of excellent wytte, and dyuers in maners, meruailous in lerning, spe­ cially in Mathematicalles, also in musyk, in karuyng and grauynge. In dedes of armes cunnyng and valyant. A great fauorer of wel lernid men, and liberal toward them. He was so great a trauaylour, that there were fewe countrayes, but that he went through them. He lyued .lxii. yeres, and reygned .xx. and died in torment of the bowels. Adriaticum mare, the sea that dyuideth Italy from Dalmatia, wherein standeth the noble citie of Venetia, some doo call it the gulfe of Venyce. Adrumo, aui, are, to grudge or make rumour. Adruo, ui, ere, to turne the erthe in tyllage. Adscisco, scere, to ioyne, or take to, as whanne one ioyneth an other with hym in auctoritie, or taketh one to ayde hym in his offyce. Adscire, to ioyne or put to. Adscriptitij, were men of warre, whiche were taken into an armye to supply the places of them, that were slayne, or otherwyse lacked. Adscriptiui, idem quod Adscriptitij. Adsum, Fui, esse, I am here, or present, or at hand. Adsitis domi facite, See that ye be bothe at home. Ad summam, in conclusion, finally. Ad tempus, for a tyme. Ad uesperam, vntyll the sonne went downe. Aduallas, a mountayne, frome the whiche the great ryuer callyd the Rene, runneth northe­ warde. Aduatici, people of a countrey in Fraunce cal­ lyd Bosleduc. Adubanus, the famous ryuer callyd also Da­ nubius and Hister. Aduectio, a caryage ouer to a place. Adueho, xi, here, to bryng to, or cary to. Aduĕna, a straunger. Aduelitatio, a mutuall reprochynge, or conten­ tion in wordes. Aduenio, ni, nîre, to come to. Aduentitius, he that cometh to a place by chance. Aduentitia bona, goodes whyche doo come vnloked for. Aduentitius morbus, syckenes that cometh without our defaute, and of some men is cal­ lyd an vncome. Aduentito, aui, are, to come often. Aduento, aui, are, to come nygh. Plaut. in Mustel. Aduentores, commune resorters or haunters to a place. Aduentus, tus, a comynge. Aduerbialiter, lyke an aduerbe. Aduersaria, a reckenynge booke of expenses, wryten afore that the boke of accompt be made. Aduersarius, an aduersary. Aduersatus, a, um, agaynst or contrary. Aduersus, a, um, that wherof only the forepart is sene, as auersus, wherof onely the hynder­ part is sene. Teren. in Phorm. Aduersus, contrary, or agaynst. also face to face. Aduersa æruma, aduersitie, damage. Aduersa ualetudo, syckenes. Plinius de uiris illust. Cice. fam. ep. 8. Aduerso flumine, agaynst the streame. Aduersis nulneribus, with woundes in the forepart, ouerthwart the brest and face. Aduersarium intendere, to be agaynst one in his procedynges. Aduersus gratiæ homo, a rude frowarde felowe. Aduersum cliuum, strayte vp. Aduerso animo, agaynst my wyll, thy wyll, or his wyll, agaynst his hart. Aduersitor, a seruant that seketh for his master. Aduersitores, seruauntes which doo fetche home theyr maysters after dyner or supper. Aduersor, satus sum, sari, to repugne or be con­ trary, or to refuse. Aduersum, agaynste.Quis est hic, qui aduer­ sum mihi fit?Who is he that cometh against me, or marcheth towarde me? Aduersum is taken also for erga. Aduertebatur, one perceyued. Aduerto, ti, tere, to perceyue, to tourne to. Aduertere animum, to take hede, or harken. Plin. in Panegy. Aduertere oculos, to perceyue, to see, to be­ holde. Aduesperascit, the euenyng or euentyde is co­ men, or it waxeth late, or it is nyght. Aduigilo, are, to watche or take good hede. Aduiuo, uixi, uiuere, to lyue yet. Adulas, the hyll callyd saynt Gothard, entryng into Lumbardy. Adulatio, flattery. Adulor, arus sum, ari, to flatter. Adulator, oris, a flatterer. Adulatrix, a woman that flattereth. Adulter, adultera, a man or woman auoutrer. Adulterinus, na, num, counterfayt or forged. Adulterinæ claues, counterfayt keyes. Adulterium, auoutrye. Adultero, aui, are, to counterfait or forge. Adulteror, ari, idem quod adultero. Adultus, a, um, full growen. Adumbratio, loke in Adumbro. Adumbro, aui, are, to make or gyue shadowe, to represent or expresse, as peynters doo, that do shadowe ymages in playn tables, to make them shewe imboced or round. Some do sup­ pose that it signifieth, to trycke a thynge, or drawe it grossely, as paynters doo at the be­ gynnyng. It signifieth alsoo to feyne or dis­ semble a thynge. Adumbrata opinio, a false opinion. Adunco, aui, are, to make croked. Aduncus, crooked or hooked. Aduno, aui, are, to gather togyther. Adunum, eueryche one. Aduocatio, pleadyng, also assistance. Aduocatus, an aduocate, he that defendeth an other mans cause. Aduocito, tare, to calle for one often. Aduoco, aui, are, to calle to, or call to helpe. Aduolo, aui, are, to flye to or nygh a place, to go or come quyckely. Aduoluo, uere, to wrappe rounde togyther. Aduolutus genibus, fallen downe atte his knees. Adoursem, olde wryters vsed for Aduersa­ rium. Aduorsor, for aduersor. Ad uotum, after myne, thyne, or his appetite, as I wolde haue it. Aduro, ussi, urere, to roste, to bourne. Adustio, rostynge or burnynge. Adustus, ta, tum, rosted or burned. Adusque, vntyll. Adyticulum, a dyminutiue of Adytum. Adtum, the chauncell or other secrete place of the temple, where none came but priestes. or persones sanctified. ¶A ANTE E. æaCVS was the sonne of Iupiter and Europa, whome Paynyms dyd suppose, to be of suche iustyce, that he was appoynted by Pluto, callyd god of Helle, to be one of the iudges there, with Mi­ noes and Radamanthus, to discusse the tran­ sgressions of menne beinge deade, and to as­ sygne to theym punysshement accordynge to theyr merytes. æantion, a towne in the promontory or hylle of Troy, callyd Sigeum. æas, æantos, a ryuer of a countrey callyd E­ pyrus, whiche rounneth out of Macedonia, and fallyth into the see callyd Ionium. Aedepol, an othe among Gentiles, signifieng by Pollux house. Aedes, a howse, and if there be ioyned ther­ vnto the name of god, or of a saynt, it signi­ fyeth a churche or a temple. Aedes saluato­ ris, saynt Sauiours church. it is also a cham ber. sometyme a sepulchre. Aedicula, an oratory, or place, where ymages were kepte. Aedificatio, buyldynge. Aedificator, a buylder. Aedificium, all the hole buyldyng of the hous. Aedifico, caui, care, to buylde. Aediles, offycers, whose charge was to see to the kepynge vp and maynteynynge of the temples and pryuate howses, and to make prouysyon for solemyne playes. Of theym som were callyd Aediles curules, of a chayre with croked feete, wherein they dyd sytte. Palut. in Stich. Eras. chil. 3. centu. 1. Aedilitas, & ædilitium, the office of the Ediles ☞ Aedilitatem gerit sine populi suffragio, A prouerbe, whyche maye be sayd vnto hym that meddleth in other mennes mattiers, or commaundeth in an nother mannes howse or offyce. An abstract right-pointer is employed as an otherwise unidentified proverb marker. Aedilitius, he that had bene ones in that au­ ctoritie. Aedilitius, a, um, pertaynyng to Ediles. Aeditimus idem qui Aedituus. Aedititius, a iudge or arbitratour chosen of the one parte. Aedituror, ari, to rule ouer the temple or house. Aeditus, ta, tum, hygh and stronge. Aedituus, the prelate of the Temple or chur­ che, and maye be nowe callyd the persone or paryshe prieste. Ci. Attic. Aedo, ædidi, to sette forth or publysshe. also it signifyeth to brynge forth by generation. Aedere scriptum, to shewe forthe wrytynge. Aedere spiritum, to yelde vp the ghoste. Aedere facinus, to do an yll dede. Aedere stragem, to make a slaughter of men. Aedere nomina, to telle the names to be wrytten. Aedere prælium, to make battayle. Vergil. Aedon, a nyghtyngale. Aegæ, a citie in Cilicia, also an yle in the sea callyd Aegêum. Aegæa, a cite in Macedonia, an other in Mau­ ritania. Aegealus, was a countrey callyed also Achaia in Grece. Aeger, gra, grum, sycke or sorowfull. Aegeria, a Nymphe or goddesse, with whom Numa Pompilius, the seconde kynge of Romaynes, faynyd to haue famylyar com­ panye and communycation, concernynge re­ lygion and worshyppynge of Goddis, to the intent that he mought therby withdrawe the people from the appetite of warres, wherto they were inflamed. Aegêum mare, the sea whyche is frome the mouthe of the greke sea, vp in Syria and A­ rabia, wherin be many yles, besydes Creta, nowe callyd Candy, Rhodes, and Cypres. ☞ Aegeum nauigat, he sayleth the Egyptian sea, A prouerbe applyed to theym, that re­ fuse noo perylle for moche lucre or profytte, for as moche as the sayde sea is full of dan­ gers. Aegeus, the father of Theseus. Aegides, of Aegeus, patronymicum. Aegylops, wylde ootes. Aegimuros, an yle callyd also Capraria, be­ yonde the yle callyd Corsica, or Corse. Aegina, a cytie ioynynge of Peloponeso or Morea, agaynst the countrey of Athens. also an yle from Pyreum .xii. myles. Aeginenses, the people of Egina the citie. Aeginîtæ, people of the yle of Egina. Aegineticus, a, um, of Egina. Aegiochus, a name of Iupiter. Aegipanes, beastes lyke to men, hauyng feete lyke to gotes. Aegis, gidis, an haubergeon, whiche onely the goddis were paynted with. Aegium, a towne in Peloponeso, nowe callyd Morea, where they fained that Iupiter was nouryshed with a goote. Aegle, a Nymphe. Aegloga, a communycation of shepeherdes togyther. Aegocephalus, a byrde, whyche is withoute a splene. Aegocerus, idem quod Capricornus. Aegonomus, a goteherde or keper of gotes. Aegos, a ryuer in Thracia. Aegrè, with greatte peyne or difficultie, gre­ uousely, heuyly. Aegrefero, tuli, ferre, to be sorye. Aegresco, sci, scere, to be sycke. Aegrimonia, syckenesse, great heuynesse. Aegrio, I am sycke. Aegritudo, inis, griefe of mynde, or sorowe. Aegritudinem leuare, to ease or helpe the syckenes or heuynesse. Aegrius, more sorowfully, more dyspleasantly. Aegrorario, syckenes of body. Aegroto, aui, are, to be sycke, to faylle or be feeble of courage. Aegrotus, sycke, feble of courage. Aegrum, idem quod ægritudo, sorowe, di­ spleasure. Aegula, a kynd of brymstone, wherwith in som places they do perfume wol to make it white. Aegylops, a fystula in the corner of the eye, by the nose of a manne, oute of the whyche runneth matter. Aegyptij, people of Egyypte, not those vaca­ bounde Magitians, whyche nowe rounne into all countreys, callynge theym selues E­ gyptians, where they be of an yle remoued from Egypte. Reade the commentaryes of Volaterranus. Aegyptini, people of Ethiope, marchynge on Egypte. Aegyptius, & Aegyptiacus, a, um, of Egypte. Aegyptus, a countrey callyd Egypte: on the weste it is bounded with Lybia, and the coun trey called Cyrenaica: on the northe with the sea callyd Mediterraneum, and parte of Iu­ dea: on the easte with Arabia, and the Ara­ bian sea: on the south with Aethiopia. This countrey although it rayne there but seldome or neuer, yet by the ouerflowyng of the ryuer of Nilus, it is made so fertyle, that it hathe abundance of all thynges sauyng vynes, and bryngeth forthe strange beastis. Of the great cities, & other meruailous thinges in it, shal be remembred, where theyr names shal be rehersed. Aegystus, he that slewe Agamemnon, and made hym cuckolde. Aelius, the proper name of a Romayne. Festus. Aelurus, a catte. Aemathia, a countreye in Grecia, after callyd Macedonia, the people wherof were first cal­ lyd Pelasgi. Rede more herof in Macedonia. Aemidum, swollen. Aemilia, a countrey in Italy callyd also Flami­ nia & Romandiola. Aemilius, the propre name of a Romayne. Aemonia, a countrey callyd also Thessalia. Aemulatio, enuy or imitation. Aemulor, atus sum, ari, to enuye without ma­ lyce, or to folowe, or study to be lyke an other. Aemulus, he that foloweth or enuieth an other onely for desyre of glory. Aenatores, blowers in trumpettes. Aenëas, a noble man of Troy, whyche with Anthenor betrayed the citie of Troy. Aenĕus, a, um, brason. Aenigma, tis, a darke question, hard to be vn­ derstande or assoyled. Aenigmatistes, he that purposith hard questions Aenobarbus, the name of a Romayn, so callid bycause he had a berde as redde as brasse. Aenum, a cawdron. Aeolia, is a region of the Grekes in Asia, be­ twene Ioniam and Troadem. It is also a region conteinyng .vii. yles, betwene Italy & Sicile. Aeolium mare, the sea ioynyng of Asia. Aeolus, callyd the kyng of wyndes. Aequabilis, equall. Aequabilitas uitæ, wherein is noo varietie or trouble. Aequabiliter, equally, in euen partes. Aequæuus, of one age. "> ☞ Aequalis, equall, playne, of lyke age. Aequales calculi, euen iudgementes, A prouerbe applied vnto theym, whiche lacked but lytel that they were not condemned. For asmoche as in olde tyme the iudges gaue not sentence openly, but being in diuers opinions, they dyd put into a pot lytell stones of sundry colours, and of the which were most in num­ bre, that sentence preuayled, and if they were equall in numbre, he that was accused was acquyted. Whyche stode with good reason, as Aristotle sheweth in his problemes. Aequalitas, equalytie. Aequaliter, lykewyse. Aeqnamentum, indyfferency. Aequanimis, he that is neyther extollyd with prosperitie, nor discomforted in aduersitie. Aequanimitas, takyng in good parte. Aequanimiter, moderatly, paciently, coldly. Aequatio, the equall diuysyon of a thynge, or where one thyng is made equal to an other. Aequare solo, to beate downe to the ground. Aequator, tôris, the lyne which diuideth heuen in the myddel callid also the equinoctiall lyne, into the whiche whan the sonne commeth, the dayes and nyghtes ben of one length. Aequè, iustely, as well, euen as well, sometime wyllyngly. Aeque ambo pares, all of one greatnesse. Aeque pauci, euen as fewe. Aeque utriusque necessarius, as moche frende to the one as to the other. Aequi bonique facio, I take in good part, I recke not or care not. Aequidiale, the tyme whan the dayes and the nyghtes be of one length. Varro. Aequidium, idem quod æquinoctium. Aequilanium, seu æquilaneum, the half deale of the holle. Aequilatio, of euen largenesse. Aequilibris, bre, of the same weyght. Aequilibrium, of euen weyght or poyse. Aequimanus, he that vseth the oone hande as well as the other. Aequimentum, hyre of a horse or other beast. Aequinoctiale, the adiectiue of æquinoctium. Aequinoctium, the tyme of the yere, whan the day is as longe as the nyghte, whyche is twyse in the yere. In sprynge tyme about the viii. calendes of Aprille, and in Autumne a­ bout the viii. Calendes of October. Aequiparatio, a comparyson. Aequiparo, aui, are, to compare, or make equal Aequipollentia, equalite in estymation or value Aequipolleo, ui, ere, to haue lyke power, or be of lyke estimation. Aequipondium, of equall or lyke weight. Aequitas, equitie, iustyce, or euennes, lykenes of fascyon. Aequiter, iustely. Aequiualentia, equall value. Aequiualeo, ui, ére, to be equyualente, or of lyke valour. Aequiuocatio, makyng dyuers sygnifications to one worde. Aequiuocè, dyuersely sygnifienge in one word or terme. Aequiuocum, one worde hauynge dyuers sy­ gnyfycations. Aequo, aui, are, to make euen or playne. Aequor, the sea, sommetyme other waters, sometyme lande. Aequore aperto, in playne fielde. Aequor maris, the ouermost or euen part of the sea. Aequoreus, a, um, of the sea. Aequus, euen or playne, equall, iust. Aequus animus, quietnes of mynde. Aequo animo ferre, to take it in worthe, or pacyentely. Ex æquo loco dicere, oone companyon to talke with an other. Aequum est, it is but reason. Aequum esse alicui, to be content with one. Aequum & bonum, is a discretion or mode­ ration of ryght without rygour or extremitie of the lawe. Aequum certamen, where one hath no more aduantage than the other. Aër, the aire: somtime wind, blast, breth or sound Aera, ræ, money numbred, somtime images of me­ tall. also dernel, whiche groweth in corne. Aeramentum, any thing made of copper or bras. Aerarium, a treasorye, where a common trea­ sure of a citie or countrey is kept. Aerarij milites, souldiours waged. Aerarij præfectus, high Treasourer. Aerarij Tribuni, were treasourers whyche payde to the Souldiours theyr wages. Aerarius, he that was put from his fredome, of a citesyn, and payde tribute as a stranger. Aeratus, mixt with copper, indetted. æreolum uel Chalcus, the .xxxvi. parte of Dragma, by estimation the weyght of two barley cornes. Brutus Ci.fa. ep. 11." Aerificium, the crafte to make any thynge of copper or brasse. Aeripes, whiche is as swyfte as the wynde. Aërius, of the ayre, or lyke to the ayre. Aero, are, to dresse with copper or brasse. Aeromantia, dyuination or coniecture of thin­ ges to come by the ayre. Aerosus, a, um, that wherin brasse or copper is, or wherof it is made. Arugo, ginis, ruste or canker in mettall, specy­ ally in copper or siluer. It is taken in Horace and Iuuenall for money. Aeruginosus, rusty or cankred. Aerumna, labour peynfull, care of mynd with heuynesse, infelicitie. Aerumnalis, le, wherin is great peyn or labor. Aerumnatus, brought to myserye. Aerumnosus, a, um, myserable, full of peyne, or trauayle. Aerumnulæ, lyttell croked staues, wherewith men do cary fardels & trusses on their backes Aeruscare, to get money by falsehode or vayn promyses. Plautus. 6. Agricola .Ci. ad A . Ci. fa. ep. Salust. in catil. Ci. Attic. Aes, æris, is proprely copper or brasse. It is of­ ten tymes taken for money, sommetyme for trumpettes. Aeratus homo, a man indetted. ære alieno exire, to come out of dette. ære alieno obruere, to ouercharge oone with dettes. ære alieno obstringere, to cause an nother man to be bounde or indetted for hym. ære alieno premi, to be greuously indettid ære diruti milites, souldiours, whyche for some defaut, were put out of wages. ære meo. Multi. n. anni sunt, cum ille in æ­ re meo est. It is longe tyme passed, that I accompted hym in the numbre of my frendes, or for one of myne. In ære meo est, he is in my dette or danger. Aes caldarium, copper. Aes coronarium, lattyn mettall. Aes circumforaneum, moneye borowed of them, whiche are named bankers, and doo lende money by exchaunge. Aes conflare, to cast mettall. Aes ducere, to melt mettall. Aes alienum, money that is borowed. also det Aes ductile, mettall that wol be sone molten. Aes alienum afferre, to be indetted. Aes alienum habere, idem. Aes alienum cogere, conflare, contrahere, to be indetted. Aes alienum dissoluere, exire, to pay dettes and be quytte. Aes alienum exonerare, to discharge the det. Aes alienum facere, to borowe money. Aes nostrum, money that other menne doo owe vnto vs. Aes suum, money that other men do ow vn­ to hym, whome we speake of. Aesculus, a tree not moche vnlyke an oke, but that he is smother, and the leaues are bro­ der and thycker: He bryngeth fruite in Au­ tumne, wherewith people were fedde, be­ fore they vsyd to eate flesshe. I wote not what it shulde be in englyshe, except it be the seruyce tree. Aesculapius, the sonne of Apollo and Coro­ nides, and was callyd God of Physyke, and honoured in the fourme of a serpent. Aeson, was the father of the valyant Iason. Aesopus, an auncient wryter of fables. Alsoo the name of a famous player in tragedies. Aestas, sommer. Aestimabile, that whyche may be valued. Aestimare litem, to taxe the damages and costes that a manne hathe susteyned by wronge. Aestimatio, a peyne sette, a valuation. Aestimator, he that valueth or setteth the price of a thynge, a preyser. Aestimo, aui, are, to esteeme, to valewe, to preyse. Aestiua, places to be in for shadow in the som­ mer tyme, wherevnto as well men as beastis do withdrawe them for heate. Aestiuo, aui, are, to dwell or be in a place du­ rynge the sommer tyme. Aestuaria, places wherevnto the sea floweth and ebbethe, or meeres fyllyd with salte water. Aestuo, aui, are, to waxe hotte, to bourne, to flowe lyke the sea, to be in anguyshe or trou­ ble of mynde. Aestuosus, hotte or feruent. Plinius in epist. Aestus, tus, tui, heate of the wether, or bour­ nynge of the sonne. Also the vyolence or trou­ blous motion of the sea, sommetyme doubt­ fulnesse or flyttyng of the mynde, a scrupule. Aëta, a hylle in Thessalye. Aetabula, chyldehoode. Aetalia, an yle in the sea by Geane. Cicero. Aetas, age. Aetas acta est mihi, my tyme is passed. Aetas bona, the floure of youthe. Aetas grandis, auncientye. Aetas decrepita, age wherein a man loseth the vse of his membres. Aetas ingrauescens, age increasyng. Aetas matura, perfecte age. Aetas prima, youthe. Aetate adulta, of full age. Aetate affecta, of olde age. Aetate confectus, very aged, in extreme age. Aetate exacta, idem. Aetate integra, in the floure of youthe. Aetate prouecta, aged or of great age. Aetate anteire, to be elder. Aetatem meam me uiduam esse mauelim, quam istæc flagitia tua pati, quæ tu facis, I had leauer be a wydowe all my lyfe, than to indure this trouble that I haue with the. Aetatem uelim seruire, Litanum modo ut conueniam, I wolde do seruice all the days of my lyfe, on the condition that I moughte mete with Litanus. Aetatis progressus, the course of age. Aetatis satis habere, to be olde ynough. Aetatem, an aduerbe, signifyeng long time. Iam dudum ætatem lites sunt inter eos, There hath bene variance betwene them long tyme. Plautus. Plautus. Cice. pro Rabi. Aetatula, chyldehoode. Aeternè, euerlastyngly. Aeterno, are, to make perpetuall. Aeternus, euerlastynge. Aether, the fyrmament. Aethera, ræ, the ayre. Aethra, signifieth the same. Aethereus, a, um, of the fyrmamente. Anaxa­ goras putteth it for the element of fyre. Aethiopia, a great countrey in Affrike, contei­ nyng many regions, callyd Aethiope, wherin be founde people, beastes, and serpentes of meruaylous forme. It hath on the weste, the mountayns callid Athlantes, on the east it ex­ tendeth to the marches of Egipt, on the south it hath the sea occian, on the north part, it is enclosed with the ryuer callyd Nilus. ☞ Aethiopem lauas, thou washest a Moren, or Moore, A prouerbe applied to hym that prai­ seth a thyng that is nought, or teacheth a na­ turall foole wysedom. This prouerb grew of one that bought a Mooren, and thynkynge that the blackenesse of his skynne happened by the neglygence of his fyrste mayster, he ceassed not to wasshe the Mooren contynu­ ally with suche thinges, as he thought wold make hym whyte, by the whiche labour and washynge he so vexed the poore slaue, that he brought him into a great sycknes, his skynne remainynge styll as blacke as it was before. Aethiopicus, a, um, of Egypt. Aethiopissa, a woman of Egipt. Aethon, one of the horses of Phebus. Aethrusci, the olde inhabyitantes of the coun­ trey in Italy, callyd nowe Tuscana. Aetiologia, a rehersynge of the cause. Dios. li. 5. Aërites, a precyous stone founden in an egles nest, whiche hath within it an other stone, as it were with yonge, whych maketh a sound if the stone be shaken. If the bealy of a woman with chylde do falle downe lowe, this stone be­ inge hanged aboute the lefte arme, it retay­ neth the child, but if the womans time be com, and that she dothe trauayle, than beinge ta­ ken away, and bounde to her thygh, she shall be forthewith delyuered without any peyne. Also yf a piece of this stone be put into bread or a pouddynge, and gyuen vnto oone yf he be a thefe, it shall neuer passe or go throughe hym. Lykewyse the brothe, wherin it is sod­ den, yf a thiefe, or they, whiche be of coun­ sayle with hym, do take it, he nor they may not swalowe it. Prepared with waxe and oyle of Cypres, it helpeth agaynste the fal­ lynge sycknesse. Hermolaus Barbarus saith in Corolario, that excepte this stoone be ta­ ken out of the egles neste, it hath no vertue in medicyne. Aëtius, was the name of oone of Alexandria, whyche was bothe a great oratour and a no­ ble physytion. Alsoo of an heretycke, why­ che affyrmed, that noo synne, howe greatte soo euer it were, shoulde be reputed to hym that hadde faythe. He succeded immediately after Artius, the yere after the Incarnation of Christe. 358. Strab. li. 6. Solinus. Aetna, is a meruayllous hylle in Sycyle, at the foote whereof, is a lyttelle towne of the same name, and there is alsoo woddes and trees of dyuerse kyndes planted. On the toppe thereof is a barayne grounde, myxte with asshes, and in the wynter tyme coue­ ryd with snowe, whyche conteyneth in cyr­ cuyte twenty furlonges, whyche fylde is en­ uyronned with a bank of ashes, of the height of a walle. In the myddell is also a rounde hylle of the same coloure and mattier, that the resydewe is. Wherein be two greatte hooles fasshyoned lyke vnto cuppes, and they be callyd Crateres. Oute of the why­ che ryseth sommetyme sundrye greatte fla­ mes of fyre, sommetyme horryble smooke, sommetyme are blowen oute bournynge sto­ nes in infynyte numbers. More ouer, before that the sayde fyre appereth, there is harde within the grounde terryble noyse and ro­ rynge in dyuers horryble sowndes. And al­ so, whyche is more meruayle, whanne the smoke and fyre is most abundant and feruent, yet rounde about the toppe of the sayd hyll, are alway sene snowe and hore frostes. Pli­ nius writeth, that the fyre appereth alwaye at nyghte. lib. 2. cap. 109. This hylle is nowe callyd Gibello monte. Aetolia, a region in Grece betwene Acarnani­ am and Phocida. Aetolus, a man of Aetolia. Aeuitas, eternitie. Aeuum, longe or euerlastynge tyme. ¶A ANTE F. AFer, or Apher, a man borne in Affryke. Affabilis, a manne easye to be spoken vnto. Affabilitas, gentylnesse in hearynge, courtesy. Affabre, counnyngly, craftily workemanly. Affabrum, counnyngly or craftily wrought. Suet. in Vesp. Affaniæ, tryfles, thynges of small estimation. Affatim, abundauntly. Affatus, spoken vnto. Affecta, almoste fynyshed, or nygh at a poynt. Affecta fides, credence almoste loste. Affectata oratio, a curyouse fourme of spea­ kynge. Affectate, curyousely, with to moch diligence. Affectatio, curiositie. Cicero. Affectio, affection, somtyme trouble of mynde. Affecto, aui, are, to seke effectually, to trouble, whan it is put with damno, or other lyke. Affecta æstas, sommer well nygh passed. Varro. Affector, aris, idem quod Affecto. Cicero. Affectum bellum, warres nygh at a poynt. Affectus, a, um, troubled or vexed. Affectus, ctus, ui, & affectio, affection or na­ turall motion, as gladnesse, desyre, and su­ che lyke. Plautus. Affectus morbo, vexed with syckenes. Affectus uirgis, beaten with roddes. Affero, fers, attuli, afferre, to brynge to. Varro de re rust. Affero ad te salutem, I come to salute you. Afferre auxilium, to helpe, to ayde. Afferre dentes, to byte. Afferre manus, to set vyolent handes on one. Afferre molestiam, to do dyspleasure to one. Afferre morbum, to make sycke. Catullus. Afferre pedem, to come.Abite, unde malum, pedem attulistis, Go hens from whense with a myschiefe ye came. Afferre uim alicui, to make assault on one. Plautus. Plautus. Cicero. Afficio, eci, ere, to moue affection or dysposy­ tion eyther to good or to yll. Afficere bonis nuncijs, to brynge good ty­ dynges. Vti bonis uos, uestrosque omnes, nun­ cijs me afficere uultis, As ye will that I bring to you and yours good tydynges. Afficere cura, to brynge in care. Afficere lucro, to make oone to wynne or gayne. Afficere stipendio, to pay to him his wages. Affecit eum lætali uulnere, he gaue to hym his deathes wounde. Affecit præda atque agro populares suos, He made his countreye menne ryche bothe of landes and goodes. Afficit me dolore, it maketh me sorye. Afficit me gaudio, it maketh me gladde. Affici, to be moued with affection. Affigo, gere, to nayle to, or fasten. Affigere literas pueris, to make chylderne kunne by harte. Affingere aliquid alicui, to lye or make a lye on one. Affines, in fyeldes betokeneth adioynynge: in men it betokeneth alyaunce by maryage. Affinis negotijs publicis, he that meddleth with the affayres of a commynaltie. Affinis rei capitalis, gyltie of a great offence, which deserueth deathe. Affinis sceleris, guyltie of the trespas. Affinitas, atis, affinitie, alyaunce. Affinitate attingere, to be of alyaunce to one. Affirmatio, affyrmaunce. Affirmatiue, with an affirmance. Affirmo, aui, are, to affirme. Afflare, to blowe wynde. Afflari sydere, to be blasted, as corne and flowres of trees sometyme ben. Afflatus, tus, a blaste. Plautus. Affleo, fleui, flere, to wepe in the remembrance of a thynge. Afflictare, to tourment hym selfe contynually. Afflictatio, punishment of the body with siknes Salust. Afflictus, stryken downe to the grounde. Plautus. Affligo, flixi, gere, to throwe or beate downe to the grounde. also to punyshe. Affligam te ad terram scelus, si me uno di­ gito attigeris, I wyll beate the downe to the grounde wretche, yf thou towchest me but with one fynger. Affluens, tis, aboundaunte. Affluenter, aboundantly. Affluentia, aboundaunce. Affluo, xi, ere, to ouerflowe or abounde. Affodere, to dygge and laye more grounde to that we haue. Affor, fari, to speake to one. Affore, to be here or present. Hanc affore biduo. that she be here within these two dayes. Afformido, are, to be sore aferde. Affrica, the thyrde parte of the worlde, wher­ in is Carthage, Numidia, and all the coun­ treys now callid Barbary, and also the great countrey called Aethiopia. Affricanus, a man of Affrike. Also the most no­ ble capitayne Scipio was callyd Affricanus bycause he subdewed that countreye to the Romaynes. Affrico, aui, uel ixi, are, to rub against a thing. Affrictus, ta, tum, rubbed agaynst a thyng. Affricus, a, um, of Affryke. Affricus uentus, the south wynde. Affrio, aui, are, to grate or breake smalle one thynge with an other. Liuius. Affulgeo,si, gere, to shyne agaynste a thynge. also to happen with gladnesse. Sardiniæ re­ cipiendæ repentina spes affulsit, A sodayne hope ioyousely hapned, that Sardinia shuld be recouered. "> Affundo, fudi, fundere, to shedde lycoure on a thynge. ☞ A fronte & a tergo, before and behynde. Sommetyme it is taken for a prouerbe, ap­ plyed to theym, whiche doo beholde thinges passed, with those thynges whiche may hap­ pen. Alsoo the tyme passed, with the tyme commynge. ¶A ANTE G. Act. 11. &. 21. AGabus, an Hebrewe name, which signi­ fieth in latyne locusta, a flye that dy­ stroyeth corne. also Festiuitas patris, the myrthe of the father. Of this name was a prophet in the tyme of the apostles, which prophecied of an vnyuersall famyn to come, and that saynt Poule shulde be bounden, and put in gyues. Reg. 1. cap. 15. Agag, is a worde of Hebrewe, which may be interpreted a solar in the vppermost parte of the house. Of that name was a kynge of A­ malech, the fattest of all men, whom Saule kynge of Iewes toke in battayle, and slewe hym not, as god had commanded, and ther­ fore was God greuouselye dyspleased with Saule, as he declared by the prophete Sa­ muel, whyche shewed vnto Saul, that God more requyred the obedience of his comman­ dementes, than sacrifyce. And than Samuel dyd there cutte in pieces the sayd fatte Agag in the presence of God in Galgalis. Agallochum, mencyoned by Dyoscorides, se­ meth by the description therof to be the soote wood, callyd nowe Lignum aloes. Agamemnon, was sonne of Atreus, and kyng of Mycenæ, who in the preparation of the Grekes agaynst the Troyans, for his wyse­ dome and magnanymytie, was by the con­ sente of all the Greekes, chosen of theym to be theyr generall capytayne. And accor­ dynge to theyr expectations, he mooste no­ bly gouernyd hym selfe, and that mooste pu­ yssaunt armye, durynge the siege of Troye by the space of tenne yeres. But beynge re­ tourned to his owne royalme, and hauynge with hym Cassandra, daughter of Prya­ mus kynge of Troye, his wyfe Clytemne­ stra conspyryng with Aegistus, with whom she hadde lyued in aduoultrye, causyd her sayde noble husbande to putte on a garment, whyche hadde noo yssue out for his heade, than Aegistus prepared for that pourpose, whyles he was strugglyng therewith, strake hym through with his sworde, and soo slewe hym. And thus that noble prince, after that he had escaped the moste dangerous warres, the valiant handes of Hector and his brethern, the manyfolde stormes and peryls of the sea, wherein he had trauayled by the space of one yere, finally in his owne proper royalme, by treason of them whom he most trusted, was shamefully murdred. Suche is the vnsuretye of this wretched worlde. He was afore the Incarnation of our lorde about .1194. yeres. Agamnestor, was a kyng of Athenes. Aganæ, was a noble woman, the daughter of Cadmus, who slew her owne sonne Penthea kynge of Thebes, fynding hym in the mooste lascyuious and abhominable ceremonies of Bacchus, callyd Bacchanalia. A notable ex­ aumple of a paynym ladye, who onely by the honestye of her nature, withoute knowledge of the lawes of god, beynge meued soo vehe­ mentely agaynst dyshonest wantonnes, to pu­ nyshe her owne sonne, excluded frome her all motherly pitie, rather wyllynge to haue her sonne deade, than to lyue abhomynably. Aganippe, pes, a fountayne in a countreye of Grece, callyd Aonia, whyche was dedycate vnto the Muses, whereof they be callyd Aganippides. Agapis, is a stone of the colour of saffron, the vertue whereof is to cure the styngynge of scorpyons and serpentes, yf it be layde to the wounde. Agar, the mayden of Sara, on whome Abra­ ham begatte Ismæl. Paral. 1. cap. 5. Agareni, a people which were al dystroyed by Saul kynge of Iewes. Agaso, onis, a horsekeper or mulettour. Agatho, the name of one of the sonnes of Pri­ amus. also a boy whom Plato loued. Agathocles, a kynge of Sicyle, whyche was the sonne of a potter, and by subtylle wytte and boldenesse of courage, grewe by sun­ drye dygnyties at laste to be kynge. And than becamme suche a tyraunt, that he slewe all the noble menne, the counsayllours and ler­ ned menne of Sycyle, and despoyled all the ryche menne. Fynallye, he beynge attached in all the partes of his bodye, with incre­ dyble tourmentes, and a pestylencyalle hu­ mour, frettynge all his synewes, he conty­ nuyng longe tyme in suche peines, at the laste dyed. Agathyrsus, was one of the sonnes of Hercu­ les, whiche dwellid in a part of Scithia, and callid the people after his name, Agathyrsi, whiche in suche wise paynted theym selues, that the colour moughte not by any meanes be washed or putte away, and therfore they were callyd Picti Agathyrsi. And some men do suppose, that the auncient inhabytauntes of the south parte of Scotlande, ioynyng to the marches of Englande, whiche were cal­ lyd Picti, were of the sayde people callyd A­ thyrsi. Leonicus. li. 1. ca. 37. Agdistis, the Grekes feined to be a dyuel come of the sede of Iupiter, whiche felle from hym whan he slepte. Who had bothe membres of a man and woman, of whom other dyuels be­ ynge aferde, they dyd cut of the mans instru­ ment, and threw it away, wherof dyd spring an almond tree, and brought forth almondes whan tyme serued. Age, goo to, take hede. Age, age, well well. Age, age ut luber, Well, goo to, do what ye lyst. Age dicat, lette hym speake on, lette hym speake hardyly. Age, & agite, go forth, forth on, or tell on. Agedum, go to yet. Agea, a way in a shyppe. Agelastus, he that dothe neuer laugh. Agellus, a lyttell fielde. Agenor, a kyng of Phoenicia, sonne of Balus, and father of Europa, whom Iupiter raui­ shed, and of Cadmus, who buylded the cytie of Thebes. Agendicum, a countrey in France callyd now Prouynce or Prouance. Ager, agri, a fielde. somtyme it signifieth a ter­ ritory belongyng to a towne, wherin is inclu­ ded fieldes, medowes, woddes, and waters. Somtime a manour with the demeanes, som­ tyme the arable fielde onely. Plautus. Terentius Terent. Plin. in Panegy. Plautus. Cicero. Plautus. Cicero. Plautus. Agere, to here, to perceyue. Vos agite specta­ tores, ye that behold, here, or take hede. Hoc­ cine agis, an non? Perceyuest thou this mat­ ter or no? also to conclude. Herus me relictis rebus, iussit Pamphilum hodie obseruare ut quid ageret de nuptiis, scirem, My maister hath commanded me, that layeng al thynges aparte, I shulde awayte vpon Pamphilus, to the intent I myght knowe, what he wolde conclude touchyng the maryage. Also to goo. Quo hinc te agis? Whyther goest thou from hense? Somtyme it signifyeth to come. Vnde agis te nunc Dorpale? From whense comest thou nowe Dorpalus? Agere ætatem, to lyue. Agere ad præscriptum, to doo that, that he was appoynted. Agere ambages, to go about the bushe, or to tell a lengar tale than nedeth. Agere aliquem, to pursue one. Agere amicum, to do lyke a frende, or play the parte of a frende. Agere apologum, to tell hym a fable. Aliud agere, to thynke on an other thynge. Animam agere, to be in the poynt of deathe. Agere causam, to pleade. Agere caudam, to wag his tayle. Agere conuentus, to holde a parlyament. Agere cuniculos, to vndermine. Agere cum aliquo, to treat with one, or to speake.Cum mecum sæpe ageres, ut de a­ micitia scriberem, where often times thou did­ dest intreate, that I shulde wryte of frende­ shyp.Illo præsente, mecum agito, si quid uoles. If thou wylte any thynge with me, speke it in the presence of that man. Agere diris malis, to curse. Agere de pace, to treat of peace. Agere delectum, to chose men, as in mow­ sters for the warre. Agere equum, to spur his horse. Agere ex insidijs, to do a thynge by treason, or martiall polycy. Agere ex sponso, uel ex sponsu, to brynge an action of couenaunt. Agere ex syngrapha, to brynge an action of det vpon an obligation. Agere fabulam, to playe in a comedye, tra­ gedy, or enterlude. Agere frondem, to put oute leaues, spoken of a tree. Agere furti, to appeale one of felony. Agere gemmas, to bourgen. Agere inter homines, to lyue. Agere iniuriarum, to sue oone for trespas or wronges done. Agere lege, to sue, to procede by the order of the lawe. Agere mensuras fideliter, to measure thyn­ ges iustely. Agere morem, to vse for a custome. Agere nugas, to mocke, to trifle. Agere orationem, to pronounce an oration. Agere poenam ab aliquo, to punyshe one. Agere primas partes, to be the chiefe per­ sonage. Agere radicem, to take rote. Agere reum, to sue one in the lawe. Agere summo iure, to procede with rigour. Agere suo iure, to execute his auctoritie. Agere uineas, to laye ordinaunce to a thing. Agit uigesimum annum, he is .xx. yeres old. Pectus mihi agit nunc cubito, She hytteth me on the harte with her elbowe. Quo hinc te agis? whither wylte thou? Agunt adolescentiam, they occupie youthe. Agesilaus, was kynge of Lacedemonia, which from his chyldhod was of excellent vertues, as in trouth, iustice, temperance, noble cou­ rage, liberalitie, and continence. Wherfore he was so moche honored, and prospered soo wel, that he subdued to the Lacedemonians, innumerable cities and cuntreys in Asia and Grece. whan one demaunded a thing of him, whiche was vniuste, sayinge, that he hadde promysed it, he aunswered: If it were iuste, I promised it, but if it were vniust, I spake it, but I promised it not. Whan the Lacede­ monians had gyuen to hym the tresour of A­ gis, whiche was kynge before hym, as sone as he had receyued it, he incontinent dyd di­ stribute it to them, whom he perceyued and knewe to be poorest. whan it was demanded of hym, why he laye no more rychelye than a priuate personne, he answered: that a prynce ought to excell other men, not in delycacy, but in temperaunce and moderate lyuynge. He spake with no woman, excepte his wyfe, but eyther in the temple, or afore al men, thinking those two places to be voyde of suspition, the one for holynesse, the other for multitude of wytnesses. vndoubtedly the lyfe of this man was wonderfull. Agesis, go to hardely, go to on goddis name. Agger, eris, a hepe of stones or tourfe. also a bulwarke, or a countremure to a fortresse or campe in battayle. sometyme it sygnifieth a caulsey. Aggero, aui are, to heape vp. Plautus. Aggero, ssi, gerere, to lay on a heape. also to brynge to one. Namque ecastor, amor & mel­ le & felle est foecundissimus, gustu dat dulce, amarum usque ad sacietatem aggerit: For in good fayth, loue hath abundance bothe of hony and galle, in taste it is pleasant, but it bryngeth with it bytternesse, so moch that it becommeth lothesome. Aggeus, a worde of Hebrewe, in englysshe me­ ry, solemne, or compacyng. It was the name of a prophete, one of the .xii. whiche prophe­ syed in the tyme of Zorobabel kynge of the Iewes, about a. 550. yeres afore the incar­ nation of Chryste. Agglomero, are, to make vp on a heape, by addynge to. Agglutino, aui, are, to ioyne together. Aggrauatio, a griefe, a burdon. Aggrauesco, scere, to waxe more greuous. Aggrauo,aui, are, to be burdenous or charge­ able. also to aggrauate or make a thyng more greuous. Aggredior, gredi, to go to, or come to, to in­ uade, to assayle, to begyn, to attempt. Aggrego, aui, are, to gather together. Aggressio, loke in Aggredior. Aggretus, idem quod Aggressus. Agilis, nymble, or lyghte. Agilitas, nymblenes, derteritie. Agiliter, lyghtly, nymbly, quickely, quiuerly. Agilla, an olde towne in Thuscane. Agina, wherin the beame of a payre of ba­ launce is hanged. Aginator, he that is meued with a littel gayn. Cicero. Aginor, nari, to marchandise vyle thynges, or of small value. Plautus. Aginnum, the cuntrey of Angolesme in Fraunce. Agiographa, bokes of holy scrypture. Agis rem actam, thou lesest thy labour. the thynge is done to thy hande. Agit rem suam, he gothe aboute his owne busines. Agit hic perpetuum diem sol, the sonne shy­ neth here all the day longe. Plautus. Plautus. Salust. Plautus. Plinius in epist. Salust. Salust. Agito, are, to intreate well, to go, to do often, to prycke, to compel, to trouble, to persecute, to vexe, to consyder, to reuolue, to solicite. Iam calcari quadrupedem agitabo aduersum cliuum, Nowe wyll I with a spur make my horse runne vp the hyll. Agitare conuiuium, to bankette and make good chiere.Age ergo, hoc agitemus con­ uiuium, uino, & sermone suaui: Therfore go to, let vs banket, drynke, talke, and make good chere. Agitare custodiam, to take good hede in ke­ pynge of one. Agitare cum animo, to reuolue in the mind. Agitare diem, to passe forth the daye. Agitare feras, to course wylde beastes. Agitare imperium, to gouerne. In pace ue­ ro, beneficijs magis quam metu imperium agitabant. In the tyme of peace, they gouer­ ned more by gentylnes than by feare. Agitare iustitiam, to exercyse iustyce. Agitare letitiam, to make ioye. Agitare mente, to conceyue in the mynde, to thynke. Agitare præsidium, to be in garrison. Agitare uigilias, to kepe watche. Agitare uitam, to lyue. Agitatio, a meuyng or styrryng: also exercise. Val. Max. de militia Terent. Agitator, a dryuer of a carte, or of beastes. Agitur de capite, aut de fama, he is in dan­ gier of his lyfe, or of his credence. Bene mecum agitur, I am wel at ease, I am well content, or I am in good condition. Agitur res capitis, the question or matter in debate, concerneth lyfe. Aglaia, one of the thre Gracis, whiche is in­ terpreted bryghtnes, clerenes, beaultie, plea­ sure, or maiestie. Aglauros, was a mayden, which was daugh­ ter to Eritheus, kynge of Athenes: whome Ouidius fayneth to be turned by Mercuri­ us vnto a stone. Agmen, an host of men. somtyme a violence, a course of water. Agminalis, perteyninge to an hoste. Agnascentia membra, members whiche are superfluous, as where oone hath thre legges, or syxe fyngers on one hande, and other lyke. Agnati, kynsmen of the fathers syde. Ad agnatos, & gentiles deduci, to be com­ mytted to his kynsfolke, as madde men were by the lawe ciuile: wherof was made a pro­ uerbe, applyed to them, whiche do all thyn­ ges madly and without circumspection. Ad agnatos & gentiles deducantur. Agnatum, that which is in byrthe more than the common course of nature vseth to bryng forth. Agnellus, a yonge lambe. Agnitio, knowledge. Agnomen, the surname that I haue by my father. Agnosco, noui, noscere, to knowe, to recog­ nise, or knowledge. Agnos, is a tree, which is a kynde of wyllow, and is commonly called Agnus castus, in en­ glysshe parke leaues, it hath leaues lyke to wyllowe, but that they be alwaye grene, and hath not so swete a smell, and floures fyrste purple, and after whyte, and a sede lyke pep­ per. There is an other kynde therof, whiche hath more braunches, the leaues whiter, and somewhat mosy, and the floure purple. Both of them do growe about ryuars. It is called Agnos, whiche is in englyshe chast, for it is sayde, that if a man or woman haue it about them, or vnder theyr beddes, it shall kepe them chaste. Agnus, a lambe. Pom. M. Ago, egi, agere, to do, to leade, to dryue, to la­ bour, to here, to speke, to pronounce, to fain, to go. Nudi agunt, they go naked. to extend or sprede, Radices agunt,they sprede theyr rootes. to treate of a thynge, to gyue. Ago gratias, I giue thankes to bring forth. also to expell, Venena membris agit, It ex­ pelleth poyson out of the members. Agolum, a staffe to dryue cattell with. Agon, onis, a contention in furme of battaile, or a wrastlynge: also the place where it was exercised. Agonalia, certayne festiuall dayes kept among the Romaynes. Agonensis porta, a gate of Rome, called also Colina. Agônes, were sometyme called hylles. Agônia, feare and heuynes, or vexation of mynde. Also sacrifice done on hylles. Agonisma, the rewarde of vyctory. Agonista, a champion. Agonius, was named a god, whiche had pre­ emynence ouer thynges to be done. Agonizo, aui, are, to contende, or fyghte va­ lyantely. Agonotheta, he that makith a common game, and payeth the rewarde to theym that doo wynne it. Agoræus, a market man, a haunter of markets Leonicus de uaria historia. li. 1. cap. 36. Agoreus, was an ymage of Mercurius, whi­ che was in Pharis a citie of Achaia, set in the myddell of the market place, out of the whiche ydoll, the dyuell gaue aunsweres in fourme folowynge. Before the feete of the y­ doll was an aultar of stone, whervnto were bounden with leade, certayn lampes of bras, He that cam for an answere, burned franken sence on the aultar, and made his prayers, and after poured oyle into the lampes, & dyd put in to the ydolles hande a piece of money of that countrey, whiche was of brasse, and than secretly whispered in the ymages eare what so euer he wolde demaunde, and forth with stoppynge his owne eares with bothe his handes, went out of the markette place, and than opened is eares, and what voyce he harde fyrste, he toke it for a sure counsayl in all thynges that he wolde do. Agoranomus, he that setteth the pryce of vit­ tayle, a tasker. Agraria lex, a lawe made for the common dis­ position of landes, as be our statutes of in­ closures and decayenge of husbandry: but a­ monge the Romaynes they were such lawes as dyd appoynt, howe moche lande a sena­ tour shulde haue, and not excede, and howe moche shulde be deuyded amonge the people. Agrarius, a landed man, Also he that fauou­ reth the lawes that be made for the orderyng of possessions. Agrarius, a, um, perteyninge to landes or pos­ sessions. Agrestis, e, wyld, growen without culture. Al­ so he that is rude and beastely without gen­ tyll maners. Agricola, a husbande man Agricolator, the same. Agricolatio, tyllage, or husbandry. Agricultor, an husband man. Agricultura, husbandry. Agrigentinus, a, um, of the towne of Agri­ gentum. Agrigentum, a citie in Sicil, which the Gre­ kes do call Acragaritem, and the countreye Acragen. The people there buylded sump­ tuously, and fed delycatly. And therfore Pla­ to sayde of them in bourde: The Agrygen­ tines dyd buyld as they shulde lyue euer, and dyd eate as they shulde alway dye. Of this citie and countrey was prynce Phaleris the moste cruell tyrant, of whom shall be spoken in the letter P. Agrimonia, an herbe called commonly in en­ glyshe Egrymoyn, is the ryght Eupatorium, as it appereth as well by the description of Dioscorides, as by the affyrmaunce of May­ nardus, Antonius Musa, and other mooste excellent phisitions of this tyme. The deco­ ction of this herbe, or the poulder therof dry­ ed, is an excellent remedy agaynste oppyla­ tions of the lyuer by reason of fleume. It is hot in the fyrste degree, and drye in the second. Agripetæ, they that doo aske theyr portion in diuision of landes. Iosephus antiq. Agrippa, was the name of sundry kynges, of whom one was moste excellent, the sonne of Aristobolus kynge of Iewes, which was by Tiberius the emperour cast in prison, where he liued miserably the space of .vi. monthes, And afterwarde Tiberius beinge deade, the emperour Caius Caligula toke hym sodenly out of pryson, and made him kynge of iewes, settynge a crowne of golde on his heade, and for the chayne of yron, wherwith he was boun­ den, he gaue to hym a chayne of golde of like weyght. So from extreme misery, he sodain­ ly came to hyghe prosperitie. and beinge re­ tourned in to his countrey, at the fyrste liued honorably, and dyd many good dedes, and dyd amplyate and adorne the citie of Hieru­ salem with buyldynges moste magnifikelye. But at the laste, beinge eleuate in pryde, and sufferynge hym selfe to be honored and won­ dred at as god, syttynge in a hyghe trone in the citie of Cacsaria, apparailed in glystring golde, sodeynlye he was stryken with an an­ gel in the presence of an infynite number of people, wherwith his body swelled, and wor­ mes issued out therof with intollerable pey­ nes, and horrible stenche. In the whiche tor­ mentes he loked on his flatterynge counsay­ lours and seruantes, and sayde: Lo I whom ye called a god, am nowe in the peynes of deathe. And in this wyse he dyed, whan he was of the age of .lvii. yeres. A very notable and perpetuall myrrour to all them, whiche flowe in prosperitie, forgettynge them selfes to be mortall, reioysynge in the commendati­ on of flatterers. Agrippæ, they which be borne with theyr fete forwarde. Agrippina, the mother of Nero the emperour, whoo was daughter of the noble Germani­ cus, and suster to Caius Caligula, emperour after Tiberius, was fyrste maryed to a no­ ble man called Gneus Domitius, by whom she had Nero, who after was emperor. After the deth of Domitius, her brother Caligula abused her as his concubine: & after his deth, Claudius beinge emperour, whan he hadde caused his wyfe Messalina to be slayne, for her moste abhominable avoutries, he toke this Agrippina to wyfe, for her excellente beaultie, who afterwarde by her crafty and shrewde wytte caused her husbande Claudi­ us to mary his daughter called Octauia, to her son Nero, and also to make hym compa­ nion in the succession of the Empire with his son called Britannicus. And lest Britannicus in the lyfe of his father shoulde growe to the state of a man, and be able to receyue the em­ pyre incontinent after his decesse, and expell her sonne Nero: He fyrste poysoned her hus­ bande Claudius, and afterwarde his sonne Britannicus: But her falsehoode, abhomy­ nation, and crueltie was not left vnpunished. for soone after, her owne sonne Nero, not­ withstandynge that he ioyned her with hym in equall autoritie, and as some men suppo­ sed, abused her carnally, hauyng her in most mortal hate, caused her to be put into a barge vpon the ryuer of Tyber vnder the colour of solace, ouer the whiche barge was hanged great poyses, whiche sodeynlye shoulde haue ben letten fall to haue kylled her: and also in the barge were certayne holes closed for the tyme, whiche beinge open, the vessell shulde haue sunken. But fortune at that tyme other wyse prouyded for her, for the poyses fel not on her, but on other and slewe them, and the barge beinge sunke, she swam to lande, and for that tyme escaped. wherof Nero heryng, sent a capitayne with an hundred men to slee her, who entrynge in to the house, where she was reposynge her selfe, withoute any war­ nynge strake her on the head, but she holding forth her bealy, cryed, stryke here, strike here the place, whiche bare the monster of the worlde. By this story it maye appere, that of an yll mother cam an vngratious sonne, and that the ende of falsehoode and crueltie, was vengeance agaynst nature and al humanitie. Agrippina, mother of the said Agrippina, was doughter of M. Agrippa, and wyfe to Ger­ manicus, whom Tiberius by the command­ ment of Octauian had declared to be his heire apparant to the Empire, and not withstan­ dynge was afterwarde poysoned by consent of Tiberius: for whose deathe the sayde A­ grippina toke suche heuinesse, that she deter­ myned to dye. wherfore she absteyned frome all meates and drynkes, and notwithstan­ dynge that the Emperour Tiberius caused meate to be put in to her throte, she wold not receyue it, but in that voluntary abstynence fynally dyed. Agrippina Colonia, the citie of Coleyne in Germany. Agyeus, a surname of Apollo. Ah, a voyce of lamentynge or sorowynge. Ahenum, a pot to heate in drynke. Ahenus, a vessell of whyte brasse or copper, whiche is bryght bothe within and without. A ANTE I AIAX, the sonne of Thelamon by He­ sione, daughter of Laomedon kynge of Troy, was the strongest man of al the Greekes nexte to Achilles. But after that Achilles was slayne, whan Aiax contended with Vlisses for the armoure of Achilles, and that Vlysses by force of his eloquence optey­ ned sentence on his parte of the iudges: Ai­ ax becam mad, and in his fury slewe manye beastes, supposynge that they had ben Vlys­ ses and his company. There was also an o­ ther prynce called Aiax, sonne of Oileus, and kynge of the Locrensis in Grece, who was wonderfull swyfte and expert in handlynge a speare: This man whan Troy was sacked, dydde violate the noble virgin Cassandra in the Temple of Pallas. wherfore as he retur­ ned homewarde, on the sea, he and his ship­ pes were burned with lightnynge. he was be­ fore the incarnation. 1190. yeres. 3. Reg. 9 Ailoth, was a citie in Iudea buylded by Ozias kynge of Iewes. Terent. Ain, for aisne, is it as thou sayest? Ain uero, idem. Aio, ais, ait, I saye, thou sayeth, he sayeth. Aiunt, they saye. Aioth, was the second iudge of the Hebrews, a man of great strength and valyant of cou­ rage, and had equal strength and aptnesse in bothe handes. This man slewe Eglon kinge of Moabites, by this meanes. Whan Eg­ lon had longe tyme warred on the iewes, and taken from theym dyuerse cities, and kepte them in moche myserye, this Aioth came to hym to Hierico, bryngynge vnto hym certain presentes, whiche lyked hym well, and desy­ red to speake with hym priuely, whiche was graunted vnto hym. And all other being com­ maunded to auoyde, Aioth sodeynlye strake Eglon vnto the harte twyse, the laste tyme with suche puissaunce, that the knyfe with the hyltes remayned in the wounde, and Ai­ oth so leauynge hym dead, departed without suspition, and came to his people, and decla­ red what he had done. who being gladde, ar­ med theym, and fell on the Moabites, and slewe of them ten thousand, and draue al the resydue out of theyr countrey. And so the Ie­ wes beinge delyuered by the wysedome and vertue of Aioth, they made hym theyr iudge or prynce, who gouerned them peasablye. 80 yeres, and dyed a very olde man in moch ho­ nour, before the incarnation of Christ about a. 1399. yeres. Non Mx. Aiutamini, foradiuuate, Aizoon, an herbe called also Semper uiuum, barba Iouis, & Sedum, in englyshe singrene or houseleeke. There be therof thre kyndes, the more fascioned lyke to a rounde tounge, growynge thycke to gether, the leaues thick and full of iuyce, and groweth on houses or walles. An other is called the lesse, and hath lyttell rounde leaues, and thycke, and is cal­ led in english pricke madame. An other there is, which is called Portulaca syluestris, wild purselane. Eueryche of them be colde in the thyrde degree. A ANTE L. ALA, læ, a wynge of a byrde, and a wynge of a battayle, whiche is pro­ perly of horsemen. somtyme a sayle of a shyp. It is also the parte of the eare that is open. Moreouer Alæ, be the nose thrylles. Ala is also the pinion of the shulder of a beast Alabandæ, a citie in Grece, in the countrey of Ionia. Alabandicus, a, um, of that citie. Alabandina, a stone redde, myxt with blue, it prouoketh bledynge. Alabarches, he that hath the rule ouer salte: & amonge the Egyptians it was an honoura­ ble name. Alabastrum, Alabrestites, alabaster. Alacer, cris, cre, quicke of spirite or of wytte, lusty of courage, mery, and he that lyueth in hope: properly he that is in a meane betwen glad and sory. sometyme it betokeneth a man redy and wyllynge, therof commeth Alacri­ tas, redynesse or promptnes of wyll, also fer­ uentnesse of mynde. Alacrè, promptly, couragiousely, gladly. Alacritas, chierfulnes, courage. Alacriter, idem quod Alacre. Alania, a region of Scithia in Europa which stretcheth vnto the great fennes of Meotis. Alani, people of Scithia, nyghe to the ryuer called Ister or Danubius. Alapa, a blowe or stroke with the hande. Alaricus, kynge of Gothes, besyeged Rome, and dydde put it to the sacke, and burned it, the yere of our lorde. 408. in the which siege there was in the citie suche famyne, that the mothers for hungar were constrained to eate theyr owne chyldren. There was also an o­ ther Alaricus, whiche was vanquisshed by Clodoucus kyng of Fraunce, the yere of our lorde. 238. in whose tyme the part of Fraunce called Gallia Narbonensis, and all Spayne were in the possession of the Gothes. Alarij equites, horsemenne, whiche are in the wynges of a battayle. Alata Castra, a citie in Scotlande called Eden­ burgh, or the castell of maydens. Alatus, a, um, wynged. Alauda, dæ, a larke. It was also the name of one of the legions of the Romaynes. Alauorsi, people in the vttermost parte of the Northe. Alba, a citie nyghe to Rome, which was buil­ ded by Ascanius son of Aeneas. There was an other citie called Alba in Lumbardy. Albanenses, were certayne heretykes in the yere of our lorde. 1120. This secte helde son­ dry heresies: One was that the soule of man after his deathe was put in to an other bo­ dy. An other heresye, that baptisme was of no efficacy. The thyrde, that there were two goddes, oone good an other yll, of the good god proceded good thynges, of the yll god, yll thynges. The .iiii. that in hell were none other peynes than be in this worlde. The .v. that the generall iudgemente is passed, and that there is none to come. The .vi. that it is prohibited to al christen men to swere, and that it is not lefull for any manne to swere. The .vii. that man hath no free wyll, called in latine liberum arbitrium. The .viii. that the matter wherof the world was made, was not made of god, but is coeternal with god. The .ix. that there is no originall synne, and that chyldren be not borne in originall synne. Also that synne commeth not of free wyl, but of the dyuel. The.x. they denied that the bo­ dyes of men shulde eftsones aryse at the daye of iudgemente. The .xi. they abiecte all the olde testamente, as a vayne thynge, and of none autoritie. Albani, people of Alba in Italy. Albania, is a countrey in Asia, hauyng on the eastethe sea called Caspium, on the weste I­ beria, on the northe the hylles of Caucasus. The people there were fyrste poore, and ly­ ued as shepeherdes, and were symple not knowyng money, nor any number aboue one hundred, but lyuyng by exchange, not know­ ynge weyght, measure, nor husbandrye; but notwithstandynge redy in warres. And ho­ noured for goddes the sonne and the moone, hauynge amonge them as Strabo wryteth .xxvi. languages. Of these people are suppo­ sed to come the Albanoises, whiche do nowe dwell in Morea, somtyme called Pelopone­ sus, whiche be nowe vnder the Turkes. Albanus, a ryuer not farre frome the citie of Rome. Also the name of two cities, one in Macedonia, the other in Armenia. Albanus, a, um, of Alban in Italy. Albani patres, the senatours of Albe. Albarium, the parget of a wall. Anto. Musa. Ruell. Alba spina, Serapio supposeth it to be that whiche the Arabians call Bedeguar, some thynketh the contrary, and that it is a brem­ ble growynge in hedges and dyches, hauinge floures whyte and of good sauour. some sup­ pose it to be a kynde of thystel square and ful of pryckes. Albedo, Albetudo, Albor, whytenesse. Albegmina, parte of the inwarde of beastes, whiche was offred to Dis, called god of Hel. Albenses, people of Alba in Lumbardy. Albeo, bui, bere, to be whyte. Albesco, scere, to be whyte. Albeus, & Albeolus, a chesse bourde. Albi calculi, whyte stones, with whiche the people of Creta dyd note or marke the days, wherin they had good fortune: lyke as they marked yll dayes with blacke stones, called nigri calculi. Albia, a ryuer, whiche passeth through the re­ alme of Boemia. Albicera, a kynde of olyue tree. Albiceratæ ficus, brode figges with a smalle stalke. Albico, aui, are, to be whyte. Albidus, a, um, somwhat whyte. Albigenses, were heretikes, whiche began by Tolouse in Fraunce, the yere of our lorde. 120. which held the heresyes of the Albanen­ ses, towchynge the soule, baptisme, god, and the generall resurrection. Moreouer that it was not leful for chrysten men to eate fleshe. Albinga, a towne in Liguria. Albinus, the name of an emperour. Ολβιον Albion, was the moste aunciente name of this yle, which conteyneth Englande and Scot­ lande: of the beginninge of the whiche name haue benne sundrye opynions. One late fay­ ned by hym whiche fyrste prynted the En­ glysh chronicle, wherin is neyther similitude of trouth, reason, nor honestie: I meane the fable of the fyfty daughters of one Diocleci­ an kynge of Siria, where neuer any other historie made mencion of a kynge of Siria beinge so named. and also that name is greke and no part of the language of Siria. More ouer the commynge of them from Siria in a shyp or bote without any marinours thrugh the sea called Mediterraneum, into the occe­ an, and so fynally to fynde this yle, and to inhabite it, and haue generation by deuelles, is bothe impossible, and moche reproche for this noble royalme to ascrybe her fyste name and habitation, to such inuentours. An other opinion there is, whiche hath a more honeste similitude, which is, that it was named Al­ bion, ab albis rupibus, of whyte rockes, by­ cause that vnto theym, whiche doo comme by sea frome the easte or southe, the bankes and rockes of this yle doo appere whyte. of this opinion haue I moste meruaile, bycause it is wrytten of great lerned men. fyrst for as moche as Albion is no latten word, nor hath the analogye, that is to saye, the proportion or similitude of latine. For who hath founde this syllable, on, at the ende of a latine worde. And if it shulde haue ben so called for the whyte co­ lour of the rockes, men wolde haue called it, Alba, or Albus, or Album. And yet in Italye were townes called Alba, and in Asia a coun­ trey called Albania, and neither the one nor the other toke theyr begynnynge of whyte rockes or walles, as ye maye rede in the bokes of Ge­ ography. nor the water of the ryuer called Al­ bis, semeth any whyter than any other water. But where aunciente remembraunce of the be­ gynnyng of thynges lacketh, if it may be lefull to men to vse theyr coniectures, my coniecture may be aswel accepted, as the coniecture of Pli­ nie, althoughe he incomparably excelled me in wisedome and doctrine, specially if it may ap­ pere that my coniecture shall approche more nere to the symilitude of trouth. Wherfore I wyll also set forthe myne opinion, onely to the intente to exclude fables, lackynge eyther hone­ stie or reasonable similitudes. Whan the Gre­ kes began fyrste to prospere, and that theyr cy­ ties became populouse and waxed puissaunte, they whiche marched on the sees, and also the yles whiche were in the sees, called Hellespon­ tus, Aegeum, and Creticum, after that they coulde practise perfytely the course of saylinge, and had founden therby profyte, they lyttel and lyttell attempted to serche and fynde oute the commodities of outwarde countreys, and lyke as Spanyardes and Portyngales haue late done, they experienced to seeke out countreyes before vnknowen, and at the laste passed the Straytes of Marocke, & entred into the great occean sea, where the wynd so fauouring them they founde dyuerse and many yles. Among the whiche they perceyuynge this yle to be not on­ ly the greattest in circuite, but also moste plen­ tuouse of euerye thynge necessarye to man: the ayre most holsome and temperate, the erthe apt to brynge forthe all thynge that may susteyne a temperate ayre, the fleshe of beoffes and mut­ tons, moste swete and delycate, the wull moste fyne, not lackyng any kynde of mettal, hauing aboundaunce of wodde and tymber to buylde with: also great and fayre ryuers, with great lakes or meeres of freshe water, and as well in them, as in the sea, wherwith the countreye is enuironed, was great plenty of fishes of diuers sortes, most apt to be eaten. they wonderyng & reioysyng, at theyr good & fortunate ariuayle, named this yle in greke Olbion,, whiche in en­ glysh signifieth Happy, in latin Foelix, lyke a­ part of Arabia whiche is most fertile, is called Arabia felix. But in processe of time, by the re­ sort of sundry peple, hauyng dyuerse langages. no meruaile if one letter were changed, and the fyrste letter O, tourned in to A, and soo for Olbion it was at the last called Albion, whi­ che word hath no mauer of signification. the whiche chaungynge of letters is not vnlyke­ ly, sens at this present time the Northern men of this realm do vse A, in wordes where southern men do vse O, as a bane, a stane, a bare, a bande, for a bone, a stone, a bore, a bonde. And amonge the grekes were lyke alterati­ ons of letters. And it maye be more easely su­ steyned, that one vowell may be chaunged in a worde, and specially A, into O, whiche in some mannes mouthe, souneth often tymes lyke, than a syllable impertinente to the pro­ portion of latine, shulde be vnaptly added to. Not withstandynge Pomponius Mela ma­ keth mention of a gyant called Albion, whom Hercules slewe in Gallia, whiche was sonne of Neptunus. who moughte with more rea­ son be named the fyrste gyuer of his name to this yle, than that the other surmyses shulde be likely. If any man can fynde matter more certayne, of the originall begynnynge of this yle, I wyll not be offended but congratulate with him his good fortune and diligence. Albis, a riuer in Boemia, whiche commeth to the citie of Prage. Albitudo, whitenesse. Albo, aui, are, to make whyte. Albogalerus, a hat, whiche the great priestes of Iupyter, called Flamines Dialis, dydde weare. Albor, the whyte of an egge. Albosia, shyldes or targates. Albucus, some doo suppose it to be the herbe, whiche is called Asphodelus. some do write, that it is onely the stalke of asphodelus, and that the hole herbe is called hastula regia. loke after in Asphodelus. Albugo, inis, a whyte spot in the eyen. also the white of an egge. Albula, the olde name of the ryuer of Tiber. also a water in the fielde callid Tiburtinus, whiche was medicinable for sore eyen. Album, a table openly sette vp, wherin eyther the names of officers, or some publike decre is wrytten. Album plumbum, tynne. Albumen, inis, the whyte of an egge. Albunia, a woode and fountayne by the ryuer called Aniene in Italy. Alburnum, the fat that is in some tree. Alburnus, a mountayne in Lucania. Albus, ba, bum, whyte. Albus fluuius, the ryuer called Humber in the northe parte of Englande. Alcæa, a lion. Alcæus, was a famous poet of them which ar called Lirici, which made songes to the harp, the yere afore the intarnation of Christ. 646 Alcanna, is that whiche is commonlye called Cyprus. Alce, a wylde beaste in the woodes of Germa­ ny, in fascion and skynne lyke to a gote, but greatter, which haue no ioyntes in theyr leg­ ges, and therfore they do neuer lye, but one­ ly do leane to trees, whan they do rest them, whiche the hunters knowynge, do sawe the trees that they leane to, halfe a sunder, wher by they fall downe, and be taken. Diosco. Alcea, is one of the malowes, but he hath lea­ ues diuided lyke veruin, and a floure lyke a rose, longe rotes .v. or .vi, whyte and brode. Also Io. Agricola saythe, that it is called of the apothecaries herbaSimeonis. Alcedines, & Alcyones, are byrdes of the sea, which do hatche theyr yonge chickens on the lande, and do lay theyr egges on the sandes, in the myddes of wynter, and whan the sea is moste troublous, if they do laye, it becom­ meth sodeynelye calme, and the stormes and wyndes do ceasse, vntyll these byrdes haue al hatched, and brought vp theyr chickens, and made them redy to flye, which is in the space of .xiiii. days. This byrde is lyttel more than a sparowe, his fethers be purple of colour, myxt with whyte, and hath a long necke and a small, his byll somwhat greene, longe and sclender, and this byrde is sene very seldome. Alces, a beaste in Fraunce lyke a mule, but he hath his ouer lyp so longe, that whan he fe­ deth, he goeth backewarde, or elles he canne not byte of the grasse and herbes, whiche he shulde eate. The horsekynde of theym haue hornes on theyr ouer browes. Suche a beast was late brought in to Englande, and scene in the kynges parke at Westmister. Alceste, seu Alcestis, loke before in Admetus. Alchabitius, is the name of a boke, whiche is an introduction in the iudyciall parte of A­ stronomy. Alchech, in the Araby tongue, is the beaste, whiche is called Linx, whiche is begotten be­ twene a lion and a lybarde. Alcibiadion, is that herbe which Dioscorides calleth Echion. Ericius Cordus a famous phisition of this tyme, supposeth it to be a kynde of our borage, the floures being som­ what lyke, but that they be deper in, and do not sprede so brode, and be of a more purple colour. the sede therof is lyke the head of an adder, in soo moche as there doo seeme to be eyen therin. Some do suppose it to be wylde Borage. Alcida, was a terrible monster, whiche was slayne by Pallas. Alcidamus, an auncient oratour of the Grekes Alcides, idem quod Hercules. Homerus Odiss. Alcinous, the name of a kynge of a people cal­ led Phæaces, excellent in iustice, which had a fayre and magnifike palayce, with orchar­ des whiche bare moste plentuousely fruytes twyse in the yere. Alcman, a famouse poete. Alcmenes, a cunnynge grauer. Alcmeon, a philosopher, scholer to Pythago­ ras, whiche fyrste wrate of the Nature of thynges Alcon, was a good archer of Creta, which be­ holdinge a dragon redy to deuoure his sonne, dyd shote so craftily, that as the dragon was imbracynge of the chylde, the arrowe passed vnto his hart, and hurt not his sonne, so that the dragon immediately dyed. Alcoranum, the boke of Mahumet, wherein are myxte moste shamefull lyes and abhomi­ nations, with some part of scripture and ne­ cessary lawes, thoughe these be feweste. For he gyueth libertie to men to haue great num­ bers of wyues, and concubines without num­ ber. he imagineth angelles to be in loue, and commyt aduoultry with mortall women. he auaunteth, that he hym selfe went vp to god to receyue lawes, and that he was borne thi­ ther by an asse that Iesus lent hym, that he founde god beatynge an aungell, betwene whose browes was the space of a iourney of many hundred of yeres: and suche lies a gret number be there fayned. Not withstandyng in the same boke he doth prohibit aduaultry, and commaundeth straitely kepynge of pro­ myse, and other thinges not to be dispraysed. Alcybiades, was the name of a noble man of Athenes, comen of the bloude of Aaiax The­ lamonius. This man in beaultie, goodly per­ sonage, actiuitie, prowesse, eloquence, and sharpnesse of wit, excelled al men of his time. In so moche that into what countrey so euer he came, he so adapted hym selfe, to the ma­ ners therof, that he was euerye where won­ derfully beloued and honored, specially of the wyse man Socrates, who moste entirely lo­ ued hym. But with those moste excellent qua­ lyties, were ioyned sundry vices, that is to saye, vntemperate, and dissolute lyuinge in lechery and ryote, deceyte and vnconstancye. In so moche as all men meruayled, that in one man moughte be suche dyuerse natures. He acheued many great enterpryses as well for his countrey, as agaynste it. finallye be­ inge exiled by the meane of Lisander kyng of Lacedemonia, he being in Phrigia, the hous wherin he laye, was of pourpose set on fyre, whiche he escaped, and beinge halfe naked, and valiauntly defendynge hym selfe against his ennemyes, at the laste was slayne, and his head brought to Pharnabazus, capitain of the Persians. This man flouryshed afore the incarnation of Christe. 428. yeres. Alcionæ, the name of two ladies, wherof the one was wyfe to Ceisis, who seinge the bo­ dy of her husbande caste on lande, threwe her selfe into the sea, whom the poetes fayned to be tourned into a byrde of that name. The other was daughter of Euene called also Marpesia. Alcyonium, is the spume or fome of the sea in­ durate. Cæsar. Alduasdubis, a countrey in Fraunce, called Ledoux. Alea, a dye, playenge at dice. Somtyme it si­ gnifieth chaunce. Alea fortunæ, the chaunce of fortune. som­ tyme perill. Aleator, a dysar. Aleatorium, a dice playing, or a dysyng hous. Suetonius calleth it Aleatorium forum. Aleatorius, a, um, belongynge to dice. Alebria, thynges whiche do nourishe well. Alec, is a sauce made of the liuers of fishes. also a fishe called a hearynge. Alecto, one of the furies of Hell. Alectoria, a stone founde in a cockes gysar or mawe, of the greatnes of a beane, of the co­ lour of christall. Alecula, a sprote. Alemani, people of Germany, called Almains. Aleo, onis, a disar, or diseplayer. Alephanginæ species, is a barbarous worde vsed of the Moores, wherby they do signify the poulder of sote spices, as gynger, peper, cloues, maces, nutmigges, cynamome, and other lyke. Alere bellum, to mayntayne warres. Ales, alitis, a byrde. Sometyme it signyfieth swyfte in fleinge or runnynge, as, Alite plan ta, swyfte of fote. Alesco, scere, to growe fatte. Aletudo, fatnes of the body. Alexander, was the name of many noble prin­ ces, but amonge other one was moste excel­ lente, whiche was the sonne of Philip kynge of Macedonia, whoo in his chyldehoode was brought vppe by Aristotle in lernynge, wherin he profyted wonderfully, and was of suche courage, that after the deathe of Phi­ lip his father, beinge but .xx. yeres olde, he toke on hym the enterprise to conquere al the worlde, and fyrste gatte Illiria, nowe called Slauonia, and after subuerted the Citie of Thebes, and brought in subiection al Grece, and entred into Asia, and vanquished in sun­ dry iourneys the great and puissaunte kynge Darius kynge of Persia, and had his mo­ ther, his wyfe, and daughter prisoners, and neuer wolde company with any of them, not withstandyng that they were most excellently fayre. Finallye he conquered. India, and all the easte parte of the worlde. And al this dyd he in lyttell more than .xii. yeres. But whan he had pacified the world from al rebellions, he fel into suche crueltie and pryde, sleing his moste trustye counsaylours in his furye, and commaundynge hym selfe to be callyd a god, he became so odious to his owne people, that they desyryng his destruction, at the last be­ ynge in his moste glory at the citie of Baby­ lon, where he abode the ambassadours from al realmes, at souper with one of his phisiti­ ons, was poysoned by drynkyng out of a cup, whiche was supposed to be made of a horses houfe. Whiche was thought to be doone by the deuyse of Aristotle sometyme his may­ ster, and Antipater his lieutenant in Mace­ donia, whom a lyttell before he had greuous­ ly thretened. Thus Alexander aboundynge bothe in excellent vertues, and notable vices, after moste happy fortune by his outragious pryde and crueltie shortened his lyfe, beinge at his deathe lyttell aboue .xxxiii. yeres olde. Which was afore the Incarnation of Christ 322. yeres. Alexander seuerus, was emperour of Rome, the yere of our lorde. 224. This man frome his chyldehode was of wonderfull grauitie and prudence, in so moche as where the citie of Rome was before brought by his cousyne the monstrous emperour Heliogabalus in­ to all abhomination of lyuynge, and dyssolu­ tion of maners, this man by his vertue, pru­ dence, and contynual iustyce, reduced it vn­ to a perfecte publyke weale, reformed the or­ der of his army, stablysshed lawes, restored honestye, expellyd vicious persones and bry­ bours, aduanced men of vertue and lernyng to great offyces and dignities, renewed the senate, prepared also a great and a noble coun­ sayle about his person, and so hated corrup­ ted iudges, that he dyd not onely put theym to tourmentes, but whan any came in his presence, he was redy with his two fyngers to put out theyr eyes. And yet this noble and gentyll prynce, by the false treson of one Ma­ ximus, whom of a mulettour, he had made a great capytayne, he was in a sodayne com­ mocyon slayne of his owne people at Mo­ guntia in Germany, with his mother Mam­ mea a wyse ladye and vertuouse. Somme supposed, that it was bycause by her coun­ sayle he was becomme auaritious, and was not so lyberall as he and other emperors had bene before. Alexandria, the name of dyuers cyties, of the whyche one was in Egypte, buylded by the greatte kynge Alexander. 320. yeres afore the Incarnation of Chryste, in the space of seuentene days, althowgh it conteyned with­ in the walles, the space of syx miles in length yt was made in the fourme of a mantell, and was dyuided with two broode wayes, oone crossyng ouer the other for easy conueyeng of caryage, euery way beyng in bredth a hundred feete. Whyche wayes lay in suche wyse that the holsome wyndes dyd blow abundantly in to the citie, and refresshed the ayre. This cite was set betwene the fennes of Nilus and the sea, and had nyghe vnto it the noble hauen of Pharus, in the whych citie euery kyng of E­ gypt after Alexander, buylded a royal palaice wherby it shewed soo beautyfull and magni­ fyke, that the lyke therevnto was not in the worlde. Moreouer manye excellente lerned men were borne or brought vp in that cytie, as Philo the Iewe, callyd the seconde Pla­ to, Origenes, Clemens, Antonius, Dydi­ mus, Maximus, Theophilus, and Athana­ sius was there byshoppe. Also saynte Mar­ cus the Euangelyste preached there, and was ordeined bisshop by the apostles. It was destroyed by the Romaynes, and reedyfyed by Traianus the Emperoure. Afterwarde the yere of our lorde. 1230. Peter, brother vn­ to the kynge of Cyprus, with certayne fren­ che men and Catalones, eftsoones distroyed and robbyd it, soo that vnto this day it was neuer reducyd vnto the fyrste estate: nowe is it in subiection of the Turkes. There is an nother cytie callyd Alexandria in Lum­ bardye. Cæsar. Alexandrinus, a, um, of Alexandria. Alexa, a countrey in Fraunce, nowe callydde Laussoys in Burgoyne. Allsoo the Towne callydde Arras in the Countye of Ar­ toyse. Alexicacon, a remedy to put away myschefe, or any ylle thynge. Alexipharmacon, is properly a medycyne a­ gaynste poyson. It is alsoo taken for suche thynges as be vsed to hange aboute men­ nes neckes, or theyr armes, or in howses for a defence agaynste poyson, ylle spyrites, or greuous diseases, and soo doothe Theo­ phrastus vse it in his nynthe boke, where he treateth of Tripolium. Alexius, a mannes name, of the whyche were two emperours of Constantinople. Also there was one Alexius the sonne of Ephimianus, a noble Senatour of Rome, who hauynge a wyfe of excellente beaultie, for the loue of god lefte her, and secretely departed in son­ dry pylgrimages in the habite of a pore man. And after moche pacyence, and longe po­ uertie, retourned to his fathers howse, be­ ynge there vnknowen, vntyl after his death, that he was dysclosed by a letter, which was founde in his hande. At his buryenge God shewed many wonderfull myracles, than be­ ynge present Honorius and Arcadius empe­ rours of Rome, the yere of our lorde. 410. Alga, reytes or wedes of the sea. Algenses, fyshes callyd also Purpuræ. Algeo, si, gêre, to be in peyn, properly for cold, to chylle for colde. Algidense, a kynde of radyshe, long and clere through. Algidus, a mountayne .xii. myles from Rome. Algida sylua, a wodde at the foote of that mountayne. Algo, idem quod algeo. Algor, griefe. sometyme it signifieth colde. Alguasen, an herbe lyke to a lyly. Plautus. Algus, uel algu, colde. Alia, uel Allia, a ryuer not farre from Rome, where the hoste of the Romayns was vtter­ ly distroied by Brennus, whom we say was a Bryton, son to Molimerus king of this realme Aliâs, an aduerbe, signifieth or els, els where, an other tyme, sometyme. Aliâs res agis, Thou thinkest on other mat­ ters. Vnde annulum istum nactus? dic mihi. Ille alias res agere se simulare, Telle me, where gattest thou this rynge? He made sem­ blaunce as if he thought on an other matter. Alibi, els where. Ruellius. Alica, is a thyng made of wheat in this wise. They take wheate and stepe it in water, and afterwarde do beate it, than they drye it in the sonne, and breake it grosse, so that euery corne be broken in foure or fyue pieces. some do put into it chalke, some creame of mylke sodden to make it seme very whyte. Alicarjæ, common harlottes. Alicarii, they that do sell alicam. Alicastrum, a dyminutiue of alica. Alicubi, somewhere. Alicundè, from some place. Alienatio, an alienation or alteration. Alienator, he that altereth a thynge. Alienatus, a, um, put away, altered, estranged. Alienigena, a straunger borne. Alienigenus, a, um, that which commeth oute of an other countrey. Salust. Terent. Alieno, aui, are, to alienate, to put away, or put of, to alyene or alter possession. Aliena consilii, vnmete for the counsell. Alienior ætate, of non age, not of competent age. Alieno more mihi uiuendum est, I muste lyue after an other mans facyon. Alieno animo esse, to be displesed with one. Alienos agimus, we becomme straungers vnto theym. Alienissimum reipub. tempus, the warst tyme that may be for a weale publyke. Alienum suis rationibus, vnprofytable for his purpose. Alienus animus. Iam primum illum alie­ no animo à nobis esse, res ipsa indicat. The thyng selfe declareth, that euen nowe he hath no fauour towarde vs. Alienus, a, um, dyuers, vnlyke, not agreable, out of acquayntance or fauour. Aliger, any thynge that hath wynges. Alimentarius, a, um, pertaynynge to lyuyng or sustynaunce. Alimentum, sustynance, foode, or lyuyng. Alimodi, idem quod aliusmodi, of an nother facyon or maner. Alimonia, idem quod alimentum. Aliò, to an nother place. Alioqui, or els, excepte that. Aliorsum, to some other place. Aliouersum, towarde an other place. Alipedes, swyfte runnynge horses. Aliptes, he that anoynteth a man, and a sur­ geon that healeth woundes. Aliqua, by some place. Aliquando, sometyme. Aliquandiu, any whyle. Aliquantisper, a lyttell whyle. Aliquanto, idem. Aliquantulum, somewhat. Aliquantum, idem. Aliquatenus, in some part, by some reason. Aliquid, some thynge. Aliquis, aliquæ, aliquod, some. Aliquis est, he is a man of no smal reputation. Aliquò, to some place. Aliquorsum, towarde some place. Aliquot, some, nor many, nor fewe. Aliquoties, at some tymes. Alirei, Plautus vseth for aliæ rei. Alisma, an herbe callyd alsoo Barba syluana, water plantayne. Aliter, or els, countrary wyse. Aliter ac, aliter atque, aliter quam, otherwyse thanne. Alites, great byrdes whyche are fedde. Aliubi, elles where. Aliubi, for alicubi, somme where. Alsunde, from an other place. Alius, alia, aliud, other, or another. Aliusmodi, in an other maner, of an other facion Aliura, olde wryters vsed for aliter. Alkakengi, is an herbe callyd alsoo Halicaca­ bus, and Vesicaria, and in greke Physalides, out of the whyche groweth a stalke, hauynge on the toppe thereof, a rounde thynge lyke to a bladder, of colour betweene redde and yelowe, wherein is a redde beary, lesse than a cherye, whyche in dyuerse wayes is won­ derfulle medycynable, agaynste the strangu­ rye or stoppynge of vryne, besydes other good vertues. Allabor, labi, to flowe by, sayle by, or rowe by. Allatus, brought. Allecto, aui, are, to allure or drawe to by fayrenesse. Allectus, allured. Allego, aui, are, to sende, to alledge, or brynge forthe, to depute or gyue auctoritie. Allego, lexi, ere, to ascribe, to chese, to assigne Allegoria, a fygure or inuersyon of wordes, where it is one in wordes, and an nother in sentence or menynge. Alleluya, prayse ye our lorde. Alleuo, aui, are, to lyft vp. Allex, & allux, the greate toe, whan he lyeth ouer the nexte toe. Alliatum, a sawce made with garlyke. Allicefacio, ci, re, to allure, to drawe to. Allicio, exi, licere, to allure. Allido, si, ere, to squat, or throwe any thynge agaynst the grounde or walles. Alligator, he that byndeth. Alligatura, a bonde. Alligare aliquem furto, to appeache oone of felonye. Alligare se furti, to charge hym self of felony Allino, leui, linêre, to annoynte. Allium, garlyke. Allobrŏges, people of Sauoye and Pee­ mountaygne. Allcutio, a speakynge to one. Allocutum ire, to commune with one. Allophylos, a straunger. Alloquium, communication, speche. Alloquor, to speake to. Allubesco, to do it gladly, to obey, to fauour, to consent. Allucinatio, a blyndnes of mynde. Allucinor, to be deceyued in opynyon. Alludo, si, lûdere, to doo a thynge in iape, to speake meryly, or consent, sometyme it sygni­ fyeth to speake some thynge, whyche secrete­ ly hath some vnderstandynge. Alludere ad hystoriam, to speake or doo some thynge agreable with some hystorye be­ fore wrytten. Alludor, idem quod alludo. Alluo, lui, ere, to flowe nyghe to, to wasshe as the water dothe the grounde. Alluuies, is whan aboundance of water mixte with clay couereth the grounde. Alluuio, onis, idem. Alluuium, a floud causyd by rayne, or by ry­ uers whan they ryse. Alma, a mayden hyd or secrete. Almities, quietnesse, secretenesse. Almopia, parte of Macedonia. Almus, a, um, all thynge that nouryssheth vs, proprely the erth is so callid Alma tellus, by­ cause we haue therof our sustynance. somtyme it sygnyfyeth quiet. Almus dies, a quiet day. Alnus, an alder tree. sommetyme it sygnifieth a shyppe or bote. Alo, alui, alere, to nourysshe or feede. Vergil. Aloe, aloes, is a iuyce of an herbe congelyd lyke a gumme, wherof be two sortes, one is namyd Succotrina, whyche is lyke a lyuer, redde, bryghte, and brokle. the other is cal­ lyd Caballina, and is sandy and grosse. The fyrste clenseth and confyrmeth the stomacke of a man, and therfore is myxte with pour­ gatyue medycynes, bycause they shall not a­ noy or hurte the stomacke, the laste is occu­ pyed about horses and other beastes. Aloe lignum, or lignum aloes, is a swete & pre­ ciouse wod, whych being receyued in medicin comforteth the stomake, and all the inferior partes of a man, and maketh swete breathe. Aloeus, was the name of a gyaunt, sonne of Titan, on whose wyfe Neptunus begat two sonnes at one burdeyne, Oetus and E­ phialtes, whyche were callyd alsoo Aloidæ, and were great gyauntes, of whome Ver­ gilius and Claudianus do make mention. Alogia, vnreasonable or beastly fedyng, and in gurgitation of meate and drynke. Alogiani, were heritykes, whyche denyed, that the sonne of god was Logos, whyche some doo interprete in to latyne Verbum, somme Sermo, and therfore they reiecte the gospelle of saynt Iohn, and his Apocalypsis, sayinge, that they were not his warkes. Alongè, farre of. Alopecia, is a chaungyng of the colour of the heed into more whitenes, whan the olde hea­ res do fall of by the rootes. Gal. in definition. Alopecidæ, dogges gotten betweene a wolfe and a bytche. Alopecurus, an herbe lyke a foxes tayle. Alopecus, he that hath a pylde heade, that is to say, the heares fallynge with scurfe. Alpes, the mountaynes, whyche do nowe de­ parte Italy and Fraunce. Alphabetarii, they whyche doo lerne fyrste the order of letters. Alphabetum, the order of letters, as A, B, C. Alpheus, a ryuer in Achaia, by the citie of Pi­ sa. Also the name of a mount. Alphiton, meale of phisitions. it is also taken for barlye meale fryed. Alphos, a morphy or staynyng of the skynne. Alpinus, a, um, of the mountayns of Alpes. Alpus, pale, carefull, or studyous. Alsine, an herbe, wherof some do suppose to be two kyndes: wherof one is that whyche is callyd in latyn Matrissylua, in englyshe wod bynde. The other is callyd Alsine minor, the seconde mouse eare. Alsiosus, a, um, colde of nature. also that thyng whiche is soone hurte or anoyed with colde. Altanus, a wynde whiche is on the deepe seas. Altare, an aultare. Alte, on hygh. Altellus, the surname of Romulus of founder of Rome. Alter, rius, teri, an nother, the other, one of the two. Alius, an other, the other. Alter, the other, the seconde. Sometyme it sygnifyeth bothe. Vnus aut alter, one or bothe. Vnus & alter, the one and the other. Alter & uicesimus, one and twenty. Alter quiquam, any other. Alter, teris, siue alteres, teris, poyses of leade, made to lyft vp in bothe handes, to exercyse men, which may not otherwyse labour, wher of there be many nowe in Englande, specyal­ ly in the chambers of studentes. Alteras, olde wryters vsed for alias. Altercatio, a contention in wordes, where one man purposeth, an other replyeth. Altercor, aris, to contende with wordes oone with an other on sundry partes. Altercum, siue alter cagenum, an herbe callyd also Faba porcina. Alternatim, by tourne, one at one tyme, an o­ ther at an other tyme. Alterne, idem. Alternare, to do thynges by tourne, nowe one, and than an other. Alternatio, succession by tourne. Alternis, nowe one, nowe an other. Alternis diebus, sundry dayes, where oone day is betwene. Alterplex, icis, olde wryters vsyd for duplex, dowble. Altero, aui, are, to alter or chaunge. Alterta, idem quod alterutra. Alteruter, bothe the one and the other. also or the tone or the tother. Althæa, the great malowes or holy hocke. Altilis, in plurali altilia, all thyng that is fran­ ked to make fat, be it beast, fyshe, or fowle. Alti lis gallina, a henne franked or fedde. Altimetor, an instrument, wherewith hyghe thynges are mette. Altinates, people of Altinum. Altinum, an olde cite by the ryuage of Venice. Altior, altius, hygher. Altiîsonus, he that maketh noyse from aboue. Altitonans, he that thondreth, which name the Paynyms gaue to theyr god Iupiter. Altitudo, heyght, or depenes. Altiuolans, all thynge that flyeth hygh. Altor, & altrix, he and she, whyche nourysheth and bryngeth vp one. Apuleius. Altrinsecus, to the tone or the tother, to the tone parte, betwene the one and the other, in the hygher parte. Plautus. Altrouersum, on the other parte, or on the o­ ther syde. Vergil. Altus, a, um, hygh, depe, properly in the sea. it sygnifieth also excellent, glorious, auncient. Altum otium, longe rest, great leysure. Aluearium, & alueare, a place where hyues be sette. also a stocke of hyues. Alueolum & alueolus, a baskette or maunde. also a culuer hole, a chessebourde, or tables to playe on. Alueus, & aluus, a hyue for bees, a vesselle to wasshe in, the bealy of any thing that lacketh lyfe, sometyme it signifieth a shyppe. Aluini, they whyche haue frettynges in theyr bealyes with contynuall fluxe. Alumen, alume whereof be three sortes, one is callyd Scissilæ or Plumæ, whyche naturally groweth lyke a stoone, and not withstandyng maye be dyuyded with long strakes, which be sene in it. An other sort is boyled in a caul­ dron, and therfore is callyd Alumen Cati­ næ, and is made more pure by an herbe lyke to herbe Iue bourned into asshes, and lye made therwith. An other sorte is callid Alu­ men Zucharinum, whyche is made with a­ lume relented, rosewater, and the whytes of egges, into the facyon of a sugar lofe, why­ che harlottes do vse to paint theyr visages to deceyue men, although they deceyue not god, who for theyr abhomynable curiositie, shall commytte them to the fyry flouddes of Hell, there to bayne them perpetually. Alumnari, to nourse or bryng vp. Alumnatus, nouryshed. Alumnus, a sonne or scholar that is broughte vp of a man, as of his owne father, eyther with sustynaunce, maners, or lernynge. Aluta, lether proprely tawed. somtyme it is put for a bagge or a purse. Alutamen, any thynge made of lether. Alutarius, a tawyer. Aluus, a bealy, also a hyue. Aluum bonam facere, to make soluble. Aluum ciere, uel elicere, to make the bealye louse or soluble. Aluum deijcere, to pourge the bealy. Aluum sistere, to stoppe or bynde. Alyba, a countreye not farre frome Misia, where, as Homerus dothe wryte, were my­ nes of syluer. Alypos, in Dioscorides is of somme suppo­ syd to be that, whyche is commonlye cal­ lyd Sena, wherewith Melancholye is pourgyd. Alysina, an herbe callyd water plantayne. Alysius, the name of Bacchus. ¶A ANTE M. AMabile, thankefull. Amabilis, le, amyable, worthye to be loued. Amabo, of felowshyp, a good felowshyp, a fa­ miliar worde vsyd amonge frendes. Amabundus, he that is a greatte louer, or a­ morouse. Exod. 17. Deu. 25. Amalec, a word of hebru, which may be inter­ preted a people lyckyng or strykyng. It was the name of a kyng in Siria, whych resysted the people of Isræl, whan they came out of Egypt, and slewe many of them. Wherfore he was afterwarde slayne by the commande­ ment of god. it is somtyme taken for the coun­ trey wherof Amalec was kyng. Reg. 1. 15. Amalecitæ, the people of Amalec, whome god commaunded Saul to destroy vtterly. And bycause he dydde not, he was reiect of god. Amalthea, a woman, whyche with her syster callid Melissa, nourisshed Iupiter with the milk of a gote. also the name of a prophetesse. Hester. Aman, a name of hebrue, whyche sygnifieth troublynge or murmurynge. Of that name was one whiche came of the howse of Agag, whome Assuerus kynge of Persia and Me­ dia exalted aboue all his lordes and counsai­ lours, and wylled all thynges to be doone as he wolde commaunde it. Wherefore Aman extollynge hym selfe in outragious pryde, by­ cause Mardocheus a Iewe, vncle to queene Hester, wyfe to Assuerus, dydde not humble reuerence to hym, whan he passed by, he cau­ syd commyssyons in the kynges name to be sente vnto all countreyes, beynge vnder the domynyon of kynge Assuerus, that all the Iewes in euerye countrey shoulde be slayne. But almyghty God, beholdynge the malyce and crueltie of Aman, gaue grace vnto the vertuouse queene Hester, to preuente his vengeable appetyte. Wherfore after she had boden the kynge and Aman to dyner, she with suche a spyryte declared to the kynge the cruelle vengeaunce, that Aman hadde preparyd to be doone on her countreye men, and kynsfolke, that she soo styrred the kyn­ ges indignation agaynst Aman, that he com­ maunded incontynent, that Aman shulde be hanged on a gybet, whyche a lyttell before he caused to be raysed to hang theron Mardo­ cheus, whyche gybet was fyfty cubytes hye, And his howse and all his possessyons and goodes were gyuen vnto queene Hester. And moreouer, letters were sente by pooste into all countreyes, that the Iewes shoulde lyue, and alsoo that they shoulde slea all theyr en­ nemyes, whyche was doone, and moreouer tenne sonnes of Aman were hangyd. The noumber of theym, whyche were slayne by the Iewes, were thre score and fyue tenne thowsande. This is a noble storye, wor­ thye to be contynually remembred of theym, whyche be in hyghe auctorytie vnder pryn­ cis, that they maye feare God, abhorre cru­ eltie, and alwaye dreade the mutation of worldly thynges, and to consyder that kyn­ ges be not goddis. Amando, aui, are, to countremaunde. Amans, antis, he or she whyche loueth truely and contynually. Amanter, louyngly. Solinus. Amanthes, people in Aphrica in the further­ mooste parte of Ethiopia, who haue suche plenty of precyous stones and salt, that ther­ of they make greate houses. Amonge them is founden the carbuncle stone. Amantior, more louynge. Amantissime, moste louyngely. Amantissimus, moste louynge. Amanuensis, a clerke, or secretary alwaye at­ tendynge. Amanus, a mountayne callyd also Taurus. Amaracinum, an oyle made of maioram. Amaracus, an herbe callyd soote maioram, or maioram gentyl. it is also callyd Sampsuchus Iosephus. Amaramis, the father of Moyses. Amaranthi, be people of the countrey of Col­ chos, wherein was the sheepe that bare the golden fleese. Amaranthos, & Heliocrysos, is al one herbe, and is supposed to be that whyche is com­ monlye callyd Stoecas or Sticados citrina, there is therof two kyndes. The flowre of the one is yelowe, and hath a soote sauoure, the other hath a purple flowre, whyche hath noo sauoure. The yelowe is layde amonge clothes to kepe them from mothes, and ther­ fore of somme it is callyd Tinearia. The o­ ther is callid Flos amoris, the floure of loue. Somme suppose it to be gylofer gentylle, or floure gentylle. Amarantus, an herbe, whyche groweth a fote in heyghte, and hathe leaues lyke basyll, and hathe a flowre fasshyoned lyke an eare of wheate, of crymosyn colour, whyche neuer dyeth, in frenche it is callyd Passeuelute. Some there be, whiche doo suppose it to be callyd in englyshe Baldare. Amare, bytterly. Amaresco,sci, scere, to waxe bytter, or to be bytter. Amarico, are, to make bytter, to make angry. Amarillis, the name of a shepeherde in the bu­ colicis of Vergyle. Amariscus, an herb callid Mathis, or dogfenel. Amaritudo, dinis, bytternesse. Amaror, idem quod amaritudo. Amarulentus, vexed with malyce. Amarus, a, um, bytter, very angry. Amara mulier, a cursed queane. Amasa, a name of hebrewe, whiche signifieth the people that spareth, or lyftinge vppe the people. It was the name of a noble manne, sonne of Abigail syster of Dauid. Alsoo of a Capytayne, whome Ioab slewe in kyssynge and salutynge of hym, vnder the coloure of frendshyppe. Amasias, a name of hebru, signifieth the strength of the lorde. Of that name was one kynge of Iudea, sonne of Ioas. 853. yeres before the incarnation of Christ, and reygned .xxix. ye­ res. A man very eloquent, and at the begyn­ ning of his reigne was of moch humanite to­ warde all men, and obserued competently the commandementes of god, but yet he dyd not vtterly take away ydolatrye. He was longe tyme fortunate and waxed ryche, but at the laste he forgat god, and became prowde, and not being content with his astate, he wrate vnto Ioas kyng of Isrælites, commandyng hym and his people to be vnder his subiecti­ on. But Ioas wrate vnto hym letters of de­ fyance. Wherfore he gathered an army, and went agaynst the kyng of Isræl. But whan the battayle was ioyned, suche feare sodayn­ ly came amonge his men, that all tremblyng they fledde, or euer they came vnto strokes. And as Amasias wolde haue fledde, he was taken and broughte vnto kynge Ioas, who thretenyd to kylle hym, except he causyd the gates of Ierusalem to be openyd agaynste hym, whiche was done. Not withstandynge Ioas causyd .CCCC. cubites of the walle to be beaten downe, and he entered into the cy­ tie that waye in a charyotte, leadynge Ama­ sias with hym as a prysoner, and toke al the treasure of the Temple and of the kynges howse, and causyd it to be brought into Sa­ maria. Afterwarde beynge delyuered, his owne people conspyred against hym, and slew hym in the citie of Lachis. Amasenus, a ryuer in Italy. Amasis, was a noble kynge of Egypt, whiche made a lawe, that euery yere, eche man shuld make a reckenynge to the heade offycers of his realme, of his lyfe, and shewe whereby he lyued, or by what occupation he was su­ steyned, and he that dydde not make suche ac­ compte, shulde be put to deathe. Amasius, & Amasia, he or she that loueth, or is louyd. Amasso, idem quod amauero. Amastris, uel Amastrum, the pryncypall citie of Paphlagonia. Iosephus. Amath, the sonne of Chanaan. Amathus, untis, a citie in Cyprus, dedycate to Venus. also the name of an yle in the sea callyd Egeum, whyche was dedycate also to Venus, in the whyche was plentye of all ma­ ner of metalles. Amathuntius, a, um, of the sayd citie. Amathusa, the yle of Cyprus. Amatio, a louynge. Amator, a louer, or he that is amorous. Amatorculus, a small or symple louer. Amatorie, lyke a louer. Amatorium, a drynke charmed, to make a man a louer. Amatorius, a, um, that whyche pertaynethe to loue. Amaurosis, the dymnesse of the eyen. Amazones, women of Scithia, whyche wan a great part of Asia, who slewe all the men chyldren, and kepte the women chyldren, of whome they burned the ryght pappe, bicause it shulde not let them to throw theyr iauelyns or to shoote. Amazonicus, a, um, pertaynynge to the Ama­ zones. Amazonicus, ci, a countrey callyd afterward Cesaria. Amazonius, a, um, idem quod Amazoni­ cus, a, um. Cæsar. Ambactus, a seruaunt. Ambages, a cyrcuyte of wordes, or a tale dra­ wen in lengthe. Ambagiosus, a, um, that aboundeth in suche fourme of speakyng. Ambarri, people of a countrey in France, now callyd Semar, & Monthar. Ambarualis hostia, was a sacrifyce made for the fieldes with a sowe great with farrowe. Ambedo, ere, to cate or gnawe about a thing. Ambegni, were an oxe and a ramme, on euerye syde of them, lambes were brought toke sa­ cryfyced. Ambest, idem quod circum est. Ambesus, a, um, eaten rounde. Ambiani, seu Ambianenses, people in France about Languedoke, callyd Amboise. Somme suppose it to be Amiens. Ambidentes, shepe of two teethe, of some cal­ lyd hogges, of some theaues. Ambidexter, he that vsethe bothe handes lyke well. Ambigo, to compasse, also to doubte. Ambigue, doubtfully. Ambiguitas, doubtfulnesse. Ambiguum, a doubte. Ambilates, people in lyttelle Brytayne callyd Darenchis. Ambio, iui, ire, to compasse, to seke for promo­ tion, to desyre, to pray, or intreate. Ambitio, onis, inordynate desyre of honoure or auctorytie. Ambitiosus, he that ymmoderately desyrethe honour. Ambitiosæ preces, affectuall desyres. Ambitus, tus, a cyrcuite, inclosure. also the of­ fence of ambition made by the lawes. Ambitus, a, um, enuyronned or compassed. Ambo, bothe. Ambra, a very swete thynge, whiche is founde on the sea by a countrey callyd Zingi, in the caste parte of the worlde, whyche for the graye colour, is commonly callyd of apothe­ caryes Ambra grisia, whereof is made ve­ rye precyous and cordyall medycynes. it is hotte in the seconde degree, and drye in the fyrst degre. Ambratia, a cytie in Epiro, in a countraye, wherof the people be callyd Thesproti. This cytie was fyrst callyd Eponia & Paralia. Of this citie beareth the name a goulfe or bosom callyd Sinus Ambratiensis, whyche is made as welle by arte, as by nature wonderfulle stronge, hauynge a double walle, and inclo­ syd on bothe sydes with fennes, hauyng none entry, but by one narowe way. Ambratienses, people of Ambratia. Ambrices, tyles, whyche be layde ouerthwart betwene other tyles. Ambrones, people in Fraunce. Ambrosia, was callyd of the Paynymes the meate of goddis. Somme doo saye, that it is an herbe of the kynde of mugwort. it is pro­ prely tansye, whiche is vsed to be fryed with egges at Easter. This name of Ambrosia wandred as Plynye saythe in dyuers thyn­ ges. For were hit meate or drynke or herbes, whiche for the delycatenes thereof was offe­ red to the goddis in sacrifice, they callyd it by that name. Ambrosius, the name of a man, of the whiche one mooste excellent was bysshoppe of Myl­ layne, the yere of our lorde. 373. who was a Romayne, borne of a noble and auncyente howse, and hadde bene Consule there. This man beynge sent by Valentinianus the Em­ perour to Myllayn, to pacify a sedition, whi­ che at that tyme was amonge the people, af­ ter the deathe of Auxentius late bishop there of the secte of Arrianes, whan he in the chur­ che hauynge the people before hym, perswa­ dyd theym vnto concorde, sodainly the voyce of an infant was herde of all men, whyche cryed, Ambrosius is worthy to be bysshop. By the whiche voyce the people were so fer­ uently styred, that they all togyther consen­ ted, that he shulde be theyr byshop, although he was not yet baptysed, but newely instru­ cted in the faythe. And so he instantely refu­ synge, they compellyd hym to take it vppon hym. And forthewith as soone as he was by­ shoppe, all the people of Lumbardye agreed in one opinyon of true faythe, he was of su­ che holynesse, suche gentylnesse, suche excel­ lent wysedome and lernynge, that not oonely in his lyfe, but also after his deathe, he was had through oute the worlde in honour and reuerence. A rare fourme of election, and as rare a thynge is it to fynde a byshop or priest of Ambrose qualities, although he were half a paynym and a temporal man, whan he was chosen byshoppe, wherat they may be assha­ med, that be christened in theyr infancye, and twenty yeres or more priestes, er they be bys­ shoppes, and yet some not worthye to occupy that holy and reuerende offyce. Ambuariti, people of a part of Brabande. Ambubeia, the commune cykory with the long leafe, and the blewe flowre, whiche wylle be closed at the goynge downe of the sonne, and opened at the rysynge. Ambubeiæ, drunken drabbes, whiche wander about the stretes. Ambulacrum, a pryuate place to walke in, an aley in a gardeyne. Ambulatio, walkynge, and a walkyng place. Ambulatiuncula, a lyttell walke. Ambulator, a walker or styrer. Ambulo, aui, are, to walke or styre about. Ambulare in ius, to come before a iudge. Amburo, bussi, rere, to bourne all aboute. Ambustus, a, um, bourned vp. Galenus. Amecus, & ameca, olde wryters vsed for ami­ cus & amica. Amemelides, a kynde of medlars, wherein be .v. stones. Amen, a worde of Hebrewe, whyche after the interpretation of Aquila, sygnifyeth fi­ deliter, after the .lxx. interpretours, it signy­ fyeth fiat, be it. Amens, madde. Amentia, foly. Amentior, tius, madder. Amentissimus, a, um, maddest. Amentum, a thonge, or that whyche is boun­ den to the myddes of a darte or iauelyn, wherwith it is throwen the farther. Ameria, an olde cytie in Italy. America, a countrey late founde in the weste parte of the worlde, by Americus Vesputi­ us the yere of our lorde a thousand foure huun­ dred .lxxvii. Amerinum, a citie in Italy. Ames, itis, a perche for a hauke. Amethystus, callyd also Anterites, is a precy­ onus stone callyd an ametyst, whyche is of a purple colour, but the more it is myxte with rose colour the better it is. Amethystinus, a, um, of an ametyst. Ametor, he that lacketh his mother. Amia, a fish like to a Tuny, but he hath no sca­ les, but a playne skynne, whiche shineth lyke to syluer myxte with blue, and his tayle is in facyon lyke a newe moone. Amianthon, is of Eritius Cordus supposed to be a stone, wherof be made matches lyke to thredes, whiche beinge ones on fyre, ar ne­ uer extincte or put out. Amica, a woman that is loued. also a concubine. Amicabilis, le, frendly. Amice, idem. Amicibor, for amiciam, I wylle clothe or put on a garment. Amicinum, a canue or potte, whereout they powre wyne. Amicio, cui, cire, to cloth, to put on a garment. Amicior, ciri, to be cladde. Amicissime, moste frendely. Amicissimus, a, um, idem. Amiciter, frendly. Amicitia, amitie or frendshyppe. Amicius, more frendly. Amictorium, a lynnen rayle that women doo weare. Amictus, a, um, cladde. Amictus, ctus, a garment or apparayle. Amicula, a diminutiue of amica. Amiculatus, he that weareth a short cloke. Amiculum, a shorte cloke. Amicus, & amica, a frende, a louer. Amicus, a, um, ioyned to a thyng lackyng lyfe, sygnifieth profytable or holsome. Amineæ uites, vynes growynge in a countreye by Salerne, in the royalme of Naples. Amissio, the losse of a thynge. Amissus, a, um, loste. Amita, my fathers syster, myn aunte. Amiternum, a town in Campania, where Sa­ lust was borne nowe callyd Aquilæ. Amites, perches wheron haukes be sette. Amitini, cousyns germains by brother & syster. Plautus. Amitto, si, tere, to suffre, to departe, to lose, to send, to let passe, to take fro. Amitere iusiurandum, to breake an oth, to lose credence. Quod si non dederit, atque hic dies præterierit, ego argentum, ille iusiu­ randum amiserit, If he doo not paye it, and this day doo passe, I shall lose my money, but he shall lose his credence. Amittere libidinem, Iam non possum amisi omnem libidinem: I may do no more, I am past all pleasure. Ammi, Ammios, uel Ammium, a lyttel sede and whyte, and hathe the tast of Origanum, and is hotte and drye in the thyrde degree. It groweth mooste commonlye in Ethiopia. The Apothecaryes (saythe Ioan. Agrico­ la) hathe not the very trewe Ammi, but in stede therof, they do selle the sede of cheruile. Gen. 19. Ammon, an hebrewe name, whyche sygnyfy­ eth the sonne of my people. By the whyche name was callyd the sonne of Lot, whyche he gatte on his yonge daughter, whan he was dronke. Of this Ammon came the people in Syria callyd Ammonitæ. Iosephus dothe calle theym Ammanitæ. By this name was Iupiter also worshypped in Egypt. Ammoniacum, callyd also gutta Ammonia­ ca, is a soote gumme, whyche the Apotheca­ ries doo calle Beniewyne. it yssueth out of a caane, whyche groweth specyally in Lybia, where the temple of Iupiter Hammon stode. Ammonitrum, a bunche of whyte glasse. Amnestia, forgetfulnes of thinges passed. Amnicus, a, um, of the brooke. Amnis, a ryuer or brooke. Amo, aui, are, to loue hartyly. Amodo, from henseforthe. Amoeno, aui, are, to make merye or glad. Amoen, meryly, pleasauntly. Amoenitas, atis, plesure, delectablenes or mirth. Amoenus, a, um, pleasaunt or dylectable. Amoenum ingenium, a pleasant wytte. Locus amoenus, a delectable place. Amolior, I remoue with great peyne. Amomum, is a lyttell busshe wrappyd rounde togyther, lyke a cluster of grapes, and hath a lyttell flowre lyke a whyte vyolette, the lea­ ues be lyke to the leaues of Withwynde or whyte vyne. The beste commeth out of Ar­ menia, whyche is yelowe as golde, the wood somewhat redde, and verye soote in sauour. They be deceyued (as saythe Ruellius and Agricola) which do take it for the rose of Ie­ rusalem, callyd also our ladyes rose. Amor, loue. Amores, idem. Sometyme wanton pastimes, or pleasures, wherin we delite. Amorgis, suche a kynde of lyne, wherof is made Raynes or Cipres. Reg. 3. Amorrhæi, a worde of Hebrewe, whiche sy­ gnifieth cruell rebelles, or great bablars. Of that name was a people, whiche were neigh­ bours vnto the Iewes, and oftentymes sub­ dued by them, and at the laste kynge Sala­ mon made them tributories vnto hym. Amos, was father of the prophete Isai, and than it signifieth stronge or puissaunt. There was an other Amos, whiche was one of the xii. prophetes, and that name signified bur­ deyned or charged, the fyrste hath in the be­ gynnynge the letter called Aleph, the other hath the letter called Aijn. This man was borne in a towne called Thicme, and was a shepeherde, and sente by god in to Sama­ ria to prophesye, and whan he hadde there prophesied agaynst .x. tribus, and somwhat spake of the other two, Amasias caused hym often tymes to be beaten, but whan he could not resist the holye goste, Ochozias, sonne of kynge Amasias, caused hym to be thrast into the temples with a greate nayle, and beynge halfe deade, he was caryed in to his owne countrey, where he sone after dyed. Festus. Amosio, for annuo. Plautus. Amoueo, ui, uere, to remoue, to put frome a place, or a thynge. Amouere crapulam, to parbreake whan one is dronke. Amouere segnitiem, to caste awaye slouth. Ampendices, old wrytars vsed for appendices. Ampelos agria, a wylde vyne. Ampelusia, an yle called now Tinge. Amphesibene, a serpent, hauyng two heades, wherof the one is before, the other behynde, where his tayle shulde be. Amphiaraus, was sonne of Oileus, an Argiue borne, and was a southsayer, whome Adra­ stus kynge of Argiues wold haue taken with hym, whan he made war agaynste the The­ bans, but he knowynge that he shuld not re­ tourne, hyd hym selfe. At the laste was dys­ couered by his wyfe, and compelled to goo with the kynge. And the fyrste daye that he came to Thebes, the erthe opened and swa­ lowed hym. Amphibea, beastes or byrdes, whiche do lyue as well on the water, as on the lande. Amphibolum, a doubtfull sentence. Amphibrachus, a fote of meter, beinge of thre syllables, the fyrste and laste shorte, the mid­ del syllable longe, as Cupido. Amphictiones, was a noble counsayle in Grece whiche assembled at a place, called Termo­ polæ. In this counsayle were these .xii. sun­ drye people of Greece. Iones, Dores, Per­ rhebi, Boetii, Magnetes, Achæi, Phthio­ tæ, Melienses, Dolopes, Aenianes, Delphi, and Phocenses: of this counsayle do make mention Suidas, Strabo. li. 9. Dionisius. lib. 14. Amphicyrtos, is the state of the moone, as wel whan he is somwhat increased aboue the di­ ameter or iuste middell, and groweth toward a roundnes, as also whan he is in the wane, passed the myddell, and waxeth holowe, and the endes sharpe. Amphilochus, a philosopher. Amphibologia, a forme in speakynge, where a sentence maye be taken two sundrye or con­ trary wayes. Amphimacrus, a foote in meter, hauynge the fyrste syllable and the laste longe, the myddel syllable short. Amphimalla, clothe or garmentes frysed on bothe sydes. Amphimerinon, a feuer cotidian, whiche com­ meth of fleume. Amphion, a man, whiche with naturall elo­ quence, brought rude and wylde people to a ciuile forme of lyuynge, and as some do sup­ pose, founde fyrste harmony. Amphipolis, a citie nyghe to Macedonia. Amphiroe, a nymph or mayden of the ryuers. Amphisa, a ryuer in Phocide, a countreye in Greece. Amphitana, a preciouse stone, the brymme or edge wherof shyneth lyke to golde. Amphitapetes, garmentes on bothe sydes roughe. Amphithearrum, a rounde place made with seates or scaffoldes, where men beheld plays. Amphitreatrales ludi, plays exercised in those places. Amphitrio, onis, the husebande of Alemena, mother of Hercules. Amphitrionides, he that commeth of the line of Amphitrio. Amphitryte, was the daughter of Nereus, & wyfe to Neptunus god of the sea, and some­ tyme it is taken for the sea. Amphora, called also Quadrantal, an old me­ sure of Rome, whiche is a fote square euery waye, and hath in it .xlviii. of the olde mea­ sures, called Sextarij, of oure englyshe mea­ sure .v. gallons. In weyght it conteyneth .lxxx­ li. of wyne .lxxii.li. of oyle, of hony.Cxx.li. Amphorarius, he that bearethe the potte, a tankarde bearar. Amphrysus, a riuer in Thessalsa, by the whi­ che Apollo kept the shepe of Admetus. Amphitapa, idem quod Amphimalla. Ampiruo, are is proprely where in daunsyng lyke meuynge or countenaunce that one ma­ kyth, he vnto whome it is made, shall do the semblable. It was fyrste vsed of the priestes callyd Salij. Amplant, olde wryters vsed for amplificant, they enlarge. Ample, amply, largely. Amplector, ti, to imbrace, to loue hartily. Non. Mar cellus. Amplexa, for Amplexare, imbrace or take to you. Amplexari, for amplecti. Cic. in fa. epi. & ad Q. fra. Amplexor, ari, to imbrace or loue well. Amplexus, imbracynges. Ampliatio, a deferryng of indgement concer­ nynge mans lyfe. Ampliatus, a man repried, whose iudgemente is deferred vppon somme dyfficultie or con­ syderation. Amplificatio, an augmentation. Amplifico, are, to augmente, to make better. somtyme to extolle. Amplio, aui, are, to make more, to drawe to, to defer or delay a thyng in iugement, to repry. Amplior, larger, greatter. Amplissimus, a, um, greattest, largest, Amplissimus ordo, was vsed for the senate of Rome. Amplissimus magistratus, the highest office Plautus. Ampliter, largely, abundantly, magnifikely. Ampliter occupatus, let with moch busines. Ampliter testis, witnes of al the hole matter. Amplitudo, greatnes of power or maiestye. somtyme it signifieth largenesse. Terræ amplitudo, the largenes of the countrey. Ampliuagus, moche wandrynge. Cæsar. Amplius, more ouer, more largely. Amplius horas quatuor fortissime pugna­ uerunt: They foughte myghtely more than foure houres. Coeperunt amplius tria mil­ lia hominum: They toke prisoners .iii. thou­ sande men and aboue. Amplus, a, um, large, wyde, gret, abundant. Amplustra, Amplustria, uel Aplustra, the tack­ lynge of the shyp. Ampron, a corde or chayne fastened to the yo­ kes, wherby beastes do drawe a wayne. Sueton. in Domitian. Ampulla, an oyle pot. also a bottell or flagon. somtyme it signifieth a thyng that is blowen or puffed. Suetonius vseth that worde for a drinkynge glasse. it maye be called a vyole. Ampullarius, a bottell maker. Ampullor, I swell for pryde. Amputo, aui, are, to cut of. Amula, a water pot, and it maye be vsed for a holy water pot. Amuleus, the gret vncle of Romulus & Remus. Amuletum, any thing that is ordeined against poysonynge. It is also taken for euery thing whiche is hanged about ones necke or arme, to preserue hym frome any inconuenience or sickenes. Amurca, the mother or fome of all oyles. Amussis, the masons or carpenters rule. Amussitatus, a, um, made by lyne, wel propor­ tioned. Amusus, he that knoweth no lernyng. Amyclæ, a citie in Lacedemonia, where Ca­ stor and Pollux were borne. also an other ci­ tie in Italy. Amyclæus, a, um, of that citie. Amygdalus, an almonde tree. Amigdalum, an almonde. Ruell. Amylum, is a thyng made of wheate thre mon­ thes olde, whiche is layde in water vntyll it waxe softe, the water beinge chaunged. v. tymes in the daye, and as often in the night, and whan it waxeth tender, the water is pou­ red out faire and softly. After whan it is as soft as may be, than the water beinge softly poured out, it is trodden with mennes feete, eftsones the water is poured out, and troden agayne, finally the bran, whiche swymmeth on the water, is taken away with a syue and that whiche remayneth, beinge strayned, is layd on newe tiles, and set in the hot son, vn­ tyl it be through dryed. This is very medici­ nable against distillations into the eies & pim­ ples of the eyes, agaynst spyttyng of bloude, and myxt with milke, it causeth one to be fat. Amyson, a famouse Citie in the realme of Pontus. Amynthas, was the .xv. kyng of Macedonia. A ANTE N. AN, whither, or if. Ana, a riuer of Spayne, whiche diuy­ deth the realme of Granato, from the realme of Portugall, and it spryngeth in a countrey in the hithermoste part of Spayne called Amitanus ager, and sometyme sprea­ dynge hym selfe into great pondes or meeres somtyme scante apperynge in lyttell brookes, or elles hydden vnder the ground, at the last, it falleth in to the great spaynishe sea. Anabaptistæ, is a sect of heretikes, which be­ gan about the yere of our lorde. 1524. in Ger­ many: wherof the firste author was one Bal­ thazar, which taught that baptisme dyd no­ thynge profyt vnto chyldren, but that they ought eftsones to be baptised whan they come to yeres of discretion. wherefore they which were of that sect of heretikes be called Ana­ baptistæ, whiche do signify rebaptisours. Anabasius, he that rydeth by post horses. Hie­ ronimus contra Rufinum. Iuuenal. Anabathrum, a pulpit or other lyke place, whi­ che standeth on hyghe, wherunto a man must go vp by a ladder or grifes. Plinius. Anabula, a beast in Aethiope, hauynge a head like a camell, a necke like a horse, legges like an oxe, and is of colour a bryght red, full of whyte spottes. Ruell. & Io. Agric. Anacardus, uel Anacardum, a tree vnknowen to the old Greekes, it groweth in India, also in Sicilia in the mountaynes, out of the which commeth fyre. The fruite therof is lyke the harte of a littell byrde, and hath a red iuyce, lyke to bloudde. The vulgare people of Si m cile and Naples do cal it Pediculum elephanti an Elephantes louse. There is conteyned in the fruite, hony, whiche doth exulcerat, and burneth the bloud and other humours, roteth vp wertes, and is holsome for the synewes whiche be hurt with could. By it selfe taken it is venym, but there is therof a confection made by Rasis agaynst al colde diseases. Anacephaleosis, a shorte recapitulation or re­ pitition of thynges before rehersed. Anacharsis, a philosopher of a meruaylouse wisdome, albeit that he was borne in the bar­ barous countrey of Scithia whom Plini sup­ poseth to haue fyrst found the potters whele. And beinge in the tyme that Solon made la­ wes to the Athenienses, he sayd: That lawes were like to copwebs, which tyed fast lyttel flies, and the gret flies brake them, and went cleane through them: In lyke wise the poore and meane men are faste wounden in the pe­ nalties and daungiers of lawes, but lordes and men in great auctoritie dayly breake la­ wes, and are not corrected. Anachorita, an hermite, the interpretation therof is, he that lyueth a parte, and out of company. Spartian. Anaclinterium, a mattresse. Anacreon, an olde poete, whiche songe to the harpe, he was borne in a towne of Ionia cal­ led Teum. This man being aged, was stran­ gled with the kernel of a grape, and so died. Gal. li. 14. Meth. Anadendromache, a playster made of the lea­ ues of holy hocke. Anadiplosis, is a doublynge of a worde, as the laste worde of the fyrste verse, is the first worde of the seconde verse, as, Certent & si­ gnis ululæ, sic Tytirus Orpheus, Orpheus in syluis inter delphinas Arion. Anagallida aquatica, called also Sion & La­ uer, an herbe whiche groweth in water, with a strayght vprighte stalke, whiche is fattye, and hath brode leaues lyke Alysaunder, but they be lesse, and haue a good sauour. Sur­ gions do vse it to heale woundes. Anagallis, an herbe called vulgarlye morsus gallinæ, in englyshe (as I suppose) Chicke­ weede. Anaglypha, & Anaglypta, vessell or plate of golde or syluer chaced, as cuppes or bolles beaten with the hammer, and not ingraued. Anaglyptes, he that worketh suche vessell. Anaglyptice, the craft to chace or imboce plate Anagnostes, he that redeth to other men, as bible clerkes, or any other clerke, whiche re­ deth while an other wryteth. Anagoge, the hyghe and subtylle vnderstan­ dynge of the scripture. Analecta, fragmentes of meate, whiche fall vnder the table, and be afterwarde swepte awaye. Analectes, he that gadereth vp brokelettes. Gal. Met. li. 7. Analeptice, a forme of diet to nouryshe hym, whiche is late recouered from sickenes. Analesia, is a sickenesse of the heade, whiche taketh awaye sensiblenes from the hole par­ tes of the heade, and cummeth of the weke­ nesse of the stomake, or of to moche meate, or of to moche lechery, or drinkynge moche cold water, or to moche study, or of indigestion. Analogia, conueniency or proportion, whose propertie is to confer that whiche is doubt­ full, with that whiche is lyke to it, which is more certayne, to make it more playne. Analogos, proportionable. 2. Para. 26 Ananias, the cloude of the lorde, or diuination of the lorde. It was the name of one of the thre Hebrewe chylderne, whiche by the com­ mandemente of Nabugodonosor were put in a fournaise of fyre, and came forthe without damage. Also it was the name of one of the captaynes of kyng Ozias. Also of one of the disciples of the apostelles, which with Sap­ phira his wyfe solde his lande, and broughte a portion therof to the apostelles, and kepte backe the residue. Wherfore beinge rebuked of saynte Peter, they bothe fel downe deade, for that they wolde haue deceyued the holye goste. Of that name was also an other dys­ ciple of Chryst, which baptised saynct Paul. Moreouer a byshop, who commaunded that sayncte Paul shuld be striken on the mouth, whan he preached. Anapestus, a fote in meter of .iii. syllables, ha­ uyng the two fyrst feete short, the last longe. Anapis, a riuer in Sicile, tenne, furlonge from the citie of Siracusis. Anarchos, without a prynce, or without a be­ gynnynge. Anas, anatis, a ducke. Anastrophe, a tournyng out of a commune or­ der, as Italiam contra, for contra Italiam. Anaticula, a lyttell ducke. Anatarius, a, um, of a ducke. Anatinus, a, um, lyke a ducke. Anathema, in holy scripture betokeneth sepa­ ration, els where it signifieth a thing offered or set vp in a temple or churche, as thynges offred and hanged vp. Anathematizo, aui, are, to curse or gyue to the dyuell. Anatiborum, Prouaunce in Fraunce. Anatocismus, receyuynge of vsery. Anatolius, was bushop of Laodicea, the yere of our lord. 278. a very holy man and of gret lernynge. Anatomia, or Anatomice, anotomye or cut­ tynge of men by phisitions, to consyder the inward partes and membres. Anatorius, a keper of duckes. Anauros, a riuer in Thessalia. Anaxagoras, a famous philosopher, noble of bloudde, but more noble in vertue and wyse­ dome, whiche abandonynge all his possessi­ ons, gaue hym all holye to the study of natu­ rall philosophy, and whan one sayde to hym: Haste thou no care for thy countrey, he aun­ swered: yes verylye, I haue excedynge care for my cuntrey, poyntyng vp to heauen with his fynger. Also whan he had ben longe out of his countrey, and was eftsones returned, and beheld his possessions distroyed and wa­ sted, he sayde: I hadde not ben saulfe except these thynges had ben loste. Anazarba, a towne in Cilicia, where Diosco­ rides the noble phisition was borne. Anaxarcus, a philosopher, whiche fallynge in the indignation of a tyraunt called Nicocre­ on kynge of Cyprus, was by hym apprehen­ ded, and put in to a greatte morter of stone, where he was beaten or pounde with yron pe­ stelles: whiche tourmente he toke soo paci­ entlye, that he doubled these wordes worthy of remembraunce: Beate on, beate on Anax­ archus wynde bagge, for Anaxarchus thou beatest not. By the whiche wordes he accoun­ ted his body but a bagge full of wynde. Anaximander, a philosopher, whiche fyrste founde the description of the compasse of the sea and lande, and made fyrst the sphere. Anaximenes, a philosopher, disciple of Anax­ imander: who sayde, that the begynnyng of all thinges was the ayre, And that the ster­ res dydde moue infinitely, not ouer the erthe but about it. Ancæsa, grauen vessell. Anceps, itis, doubtfull. sometyme it signifieth double: also cuttynge on bothe sydes. Anchialea, a citie in Cilicia, which was buil­ ded by Sardanapalus, where also was his sepulture. Gal. in definition. Anchilops, is superfluous fleshe in the greater corner of the eye, wherevnto humours be ga­ thered. Anchises, the father of Aeneas. Anchora, An anchore. Anchorarius, a, um, perteyning to an anchore. Anchyle, is an incision or cuttynge of the cor­ des of the necke or ioyntes, wherby the vse of the member is let. Ancile, a shielde without corners, suche one in the tyme of Numa kyng of Rome, was sene fall out of the skye. Ancilla, a mayden seruaunt, it was properlye taken for a bonde woman. Ancillor, to serue humblye and diligently. Ancillula, a lyttel or poore wenche seruaunt. Anclabra, vyssels, whiche priestes vsed. Anclare, seu antlare, to empty a vessell. Ancona, a noble citie and hauen in Italye, in the countrey called Picenum, whiche stan­ deth vpon the sea called mare hadriaticum, and was soo called bycause that the sea ban­ kes there do bende in fourme lyke to an arme with the elbowe. It was fyrste buylded by people of Siracusis a citie in Sicilia, afore the incarnation of Christ. 179. yeres & the ha­ uen was augmented by the noble Traianus emperor of Rome. After was it destroyed by sarasins, and eftesones buylded and inhabi­ ted, and is nowe a famous citie. Ancones, the coynes or corners of a wall. Anculi, & Anculæ, goddes and goddesses of seruynge women. Anchusa, an herbe, of whose roote commeth a red iuyce, wherwith sanguine colour is dyed. Ancus, he that hath a croked elbowe. Ancus Martius, was the fourth king of Rome and was son to the daughter of Numa Pom­ pilius, and succeded Tullus Hostilius, afore the incarnation of Christe. 642. yeres. This prynce as well in martiall prowes, as in cy­ uile policie was equall to any that were be­ fore hym. Also he enlarged the citie, & made a brydge ouer the ryuer of Tiberis: also a prison in the middes of the citie, to the terror of offendours, whiche than dayly increased. Ancyra, the name of .ii. cites, the one in Phri­ gia, the other in Galatia. Andabatæ, certayne menne that foughte with swordes winkynge. Andegauia, a countreye in Fraunce called Angewe. Andes, the people of Aniewe in Fraunce. it was also a village by Mantua in Italy wher Vergil the poete was borne. wherfore he is somtyme called Andinus uates. Andianum uinum, wyne of Aniewe. Andrachni, in greeke, is in latine Portulaca, in englyshe purslane. Andrago, a woman hauynge a mans harte. Andreas, was one of the .xii. apostelles. bro­ ther to Peter, who preachynge at a citie cal­ led Patrias in the countray of Achaia, was imprisoned and beaten, and at the last han­ ged on a crosse, wheron he preached .ii. days, and than died. Andricus, an hyll in Cilicia. Androdamanta, seu Androdamas, a pretious stone, harde and ponderous, & is as it were of the colour and bryghtnes of syluer, and in fourme is of diuers lyttel squares. It is found in the sande of the red sea. it putteth awaye the fury of yre and the rage of lechery. Androgeus, the son of Minos kyng of Crete, whiche by enuy was slayne of the Athenien­ ses. For the which many yeres after the son­ nes of the Athenienses were sente to Crete, to be delyuered to the monster called Mino­ taurus, whiche was afterward destroyed by Theseus. It was also the name of a noble Briton, whan Iulius Cæsar came hyther in to this realme of Brytain. Androgynæ, people in Asia, beinge of bothe kyndes in one person, man and woman. Androgynos, a man hauynge bothe members of a man, and also of a woman. Andromache, the wyfe of the valiant Hector. Andromede, the wyfe of Perses, whome he saued from a monster of the sea. Andron, a chaumber, wherinto men onely do come, and not women. Also a space betwene two houses, wherinto rayne falleth. Andronitis, idem. Andronæ, feastes, whervnto onely men doo come. Andros, an yle betwene Greece and Asia, di­ rectly agaynste the citie of Ephesum. Androsace, Cordus and some other do suppose it to be that, whiche is also called Cuscuta, in englyshe withwinde, whiche wyndeth a­ bout lyn and hempe. Musa and Maynardus do thynke the contrary: beleue whom ye lyst, Dyoscorydes descrybeth hym in this wyse: Androsaces is a bytter herbe, spreadynge abrode smalle stalkes lyke rushes, withoute leaues, hauynge lyttell coddes on the toppe, wherin be seedes. It groweth on the sea co­ stes of Siria. Androsæmon, an herbe called sayncte Ihonns worte. Andruare, olde wryters vsed for recurrere, to run agayne. Anellus, a lyttell rynge. Anemonæ, wylde popy, with red floures, gro­ wynge in corne fieldes. Anethum, an herbe called dyll. Aneurisma, the cuttyng a sonder of the sinew, whiche conteyneth the receptory of bloudde, or takynge away the matter, wherin the spi­ rites be conteyned. Anfractus, wyndynges and tournynges, speci­ ally in the grounde. Angaria, a constraynt or compulsion. Angariæ, arum, some do expounde it a pro­ uision of postes in sundry places for spedines of messages. Angarij, postes or currours whiche go in mes­ sages. Angario, aui, are, to constrayne one to doo a thynge. Angelica, called also Smyrnium, is taken of Mainardus for that which is called Alexan­ der. Io. Tanstetterus, a well lerned man at this tyme, supposeth that whiche Dioscori­ des calleth Morrida, to be our Angelica. Angelus, an angell, In greeke it properlye si­ gnifieth a messager. Anger, a certayne serpente, after whose styn­ gynge hapneth intollerable peynes. Angerona, was called the goddesse of plea­ sure, called also Volupia. Angilæ, people in Affryke, of whome the wo­ men, the fyrst night that they be wedded, do accompany with all men, whiche come to the weddynge, but euer after they be chaste. Angina, of the Greekes called synanche, is an inflammation of the muscule of the inner gargil. Of this dysease be thre kyndes: the fyrste is Synanche, wherin appereth neyther swellynge nor rednes, but the bodye waxeth leane, the members are leused, and the breth is stopped. The seconde is called Vtisynan­ che, there apereth rednes and swellyng, and let of speche with yexinge. The thyrde is cal­ led Parasynanche, wherein onely the chekes doo swell, the other tokens do not folowe. Angiologia, is a poynte of surgery in the vai­ nes of the temples hyd, being deuided from temple to temple in depenes. Angiportus, a great hole in the erthe with ma­ ny tournynges, or that whiche hath none is­ sue out, or a lane in a towne, whiche leadeth the nexte waye to a strete, or that whiche ly­ eth on an hauen, wherby marchandise is ca­ ryed from the water, or recaried. Angleria, is nowe a castell in Lombardy, whi­ che sometyme was a citie forty myles frome Myllane, set on a very hyghe mountayne. Anglia, the royalme of Englande, part of the yle called Britannia, the people are called Angli, of a people of Saxony, whiche were at that tyme moste of reputation, and ther­ fore theyr name lengest continued, as well in the people as in the countraye. Reade more hereof in Britannia. Ango, anxi, angere, to tourment or vexe. Angon, the inner parte of the elbowe. Angor, anguyshe of body or mynde. Anguilla, a fyshe called an eele, whiche as the best autors do affirme, commeth without ge­ neration or spawne: neyther there is of that kynde eyther male or female, but they be in­ gendred of that whiche is called the bowels of the erthe, whiche is of claye myxte with moyste erthe. And that apereth by standynge pooles, where after that the erthe hath ben throwen out cleane, after dyuerse shoures of rayne, eeles haue ben founde in them. for in drye wether they do not increase, thoughe it be in a ryuer. And they whiche fyndynge lit­ tell thynges lyke heares or easis ioyned with them, say that they be yonge eeles, are decei­ ued. In the ryuer of Ganges in India, haue ben founde eeles .xxx. feete in length. Anguimanus, an olyphant. Anguinus, a, um, of a serpente, or wyndinge and crepynge lyke a serpent. Anguis, a snake. Angularis, re, cornerde. Angulatim, corner wyse. Angulosus, full of corners. Angulus, a corner. Anguste, an aduerbe, signifienge strayghtlye, naroly, peynfully, Angustia, straytnes, or perplexity of mynde. Angustitas, a strayte, or strayt place. Angustus, a, um, strayt. In angustum uenire, to be in some necessitie: to haue great lacke of helpe. Anhelator, he that fetcheth his wynde often, or bloweth moche, called a pursy man. Anhelitus, brethe or wynde of a man. Anhelo, aui, are, to fetche wynde, or drawe breathe. Anhelus, he that draweth his breth peynfully. Ania, a Romayne woman, whiche being faire and yonge, after that her husebande was deade, was counsayled to take an other, but she wolde not consent therto. for if (sayd she) I shall hap to haue as good as I haue had, I wyll not be in feare to lose hym: if I shall haue an yll husbande, what shall I nede, af­ ter a good manne, to suffer a shrewe. Anicetum, idem quod Anethum, dyll. Anicula, a lyttel olde woman. Aniliter, lyke an olde foole. August. li. Definito. Anima, is a substaunce created, inuisible, most lyke vnto the immortall god, hauynge none ymage or figure, but onely of his creatoure. It is called in englyshe the soule. somtyme it is taken for lyfe. also it sygnifieth the breth. otherwhile the wynde. somtyme the water. Animam adimere, uel extinguere, to kyll. Plautus. Animam debet, he oweth more thanne he is worthe. he oweth so moche, that he hath not his lyfe but in lone. Dic amabo, an foetet anima uxoris tuæ? Tel me of good feloweshyppe, dothe thy wyues brethe stynke? Animam comprime, holde thy brethe. Si situlam iamiam cæpero, nunquam ædipol tu mihi diuino quid credas post hunc diem, ni ego illi puteo, si occepso, animam omnem intertraxero: If I take the bucket, neuer be­ leue me for a prophete after this daye, if I drawe not cleane out (if I ones begynne) all the water of the well. Plautus. Terentius. Cicero. Cæsar. Animaduerto, tere, to consider, to take hede, to perceyue, to set mynde on a thynge, to be­ holde, and to thynke. Experrecta nutrix animaduertit dormien­ tem, circumplicatum serpentis amplexu. The nourice awaked, & perceyued the chylde beinge on slepe, wrapped all aboute in the wyndynge of the serpent. Date operam, & cum silento, animaduer­ tite? Take you heede, and with sylence per­ ceyue what I wyll saye to you. Ea sunt ani­ maduertenda peccata maxime, quæ difficilli me præcauentur. Those offences ought to be moste sharply corrected, whiche moste hard­ ly are eschewed. Hac re animaduersa, Cæsar iubet signa conuerti: After that the offence was punyshed, Cæsar commaunded to aduaunce the standarde. Animaduertere in Aliquem, to punishe one. Animaduersi, they whiche are punysshed or corrected. Animaduersio, consideration, punysshmente. sometyme study. Animaduersor, he that punisheth. Animæquius, a, um, pacient, or sufferinge. Animal, all thyng that hath lyfe, and is sensi­ ble, commonly it is taken for a beaste. Animalis, le, that wherin is lyfe. Animans, idem quod Animal, sauinge that it is more larger. for it maye signifie all thynge that hath spirite of lyfe. Plau. Animatus, a, um, that hath sowle or lyfe. Also hauynge a fantasy or fauour to a thynge, or to be dysposed. Ita animatus fui, atque nunc sum, ut ea te patera donem. I hadde such a fantasye, and yet haue, that I wolde gyue the cup to you. Amabo si quid animatus est facere, faciam ut sciam. If he be disposed to do any thynge, let me knowe it. Animitus, from the very sowle or lyfe. Plau. Animo, aui, are, to gyue courage or boldenes, to quicken. Animos addere, to make one bolde, or to prycke hym forwarde to do a thynge. Animos comprimere, to abate ones cou­ rage. Animos retardare, idem. Animos efferre, to loke highe, or be proude. Animos lactare, to drawe mennes hartes with fayre promyses, to make fooles fayne, to bryng men in fooles paradise. Animi pendere, to be in doubte what to do. Animi causa, for pleasure. Cur eam emit? T. Animi causa. wherfore dyd he by her? T. for his pleasure. Animo male est, it greueth hym at the very harte. Animo præsenti, with a bolde spirite or courage. Animo bono esse, to be of good chere. Animo iniquo pati, to suffer vnpatiently. Animo obsequi, to take pleasure, to folowe appetite or wyll. Animo morem gerere, idem. Animum adijcere ad uirginem, to sette his loue on the mayden. Animum adiungere, to applye or set mynde to a thynge. Animum aduertere, to take hede. Animum appellere, to dispose or apply him to do a thynge. Animum eijcere, to put awaye affection or fantasy. Animum recipere, to take harte or courage Also to fetche brethe. Animum sumere, to take a good harte. Animus impotens, an vnpaciente courage. a proude or dogged harte. Animus tibi pendet, thou standest in doubte what thou mayste do. Anime mi, my dere harte. Animule, idem. Animose, couragiousely, lustily. Animositas, boldnesse. Animosus, bolde. Animus, the mynde, the wyll. sometyme it is put for the soule. sometyme for affection or de­ lectation. sometyme for wynde or blaste, som tyme for wrathe. somtyme for a sowne. Anio, enis, a ryuer in Italy in the fielde cal­ led Tiburtinum. Anisum, an herbe called anyse, whereof com­ meth anyse sede, whiche is hotte and drye in the thyrde degree. Anna, a name of Hebrewe, whiche signifieth gratious, pitifull, restinge, or gyuinge. Of this name haue ben many noble women. One was a iewe, wyfe to Elcans, whiche beinge a longe tyme barrayne, by continuall prayer at the last obteyned of god to be fruiteful, & broughte forthe by her husbande, the good and holy prophet Samuel, who afterwarde was the chiefe prieste and bushop in Isræll. An other was an olde widowe and a prophe­ tesse in Hierusalem, at the tyme whan Christ was presented in the temple: whiche woman serued god daye and nyght, in prayer and fa­ stynge, and beholdynge Christe, declared all that was prophesied of hym, to them that a­ bode the redemption of Isræl. Another An­ na was daughter of Isachar of the tribe of Leui, or as Damascenus saythe, of the tribe of Iuda, and was maryed to Ioachim of the same tribe, whiche beinge longe barrayne, at the laste brought forthe the blessed vyrgin Mary, mother of Iesu, god and man: and after the death of Ioachim she was maried to Cleophas, and after his death to Salome Annales, histories of actes, yerely done. Annalis, le, that whiche is done yerely. ex. Pomp. ext. Cælius. Annaria lex, was a lawe in the .xii. table of the Romaynes, whereby was appoynted at what age and duringe what tyme, great of­ fices in the publyke weale shoulde be taken and kept. Annarius, a, um, aged, or that whiche is done yerelye. Annas, was bushop amonge the iewes, whan Christe began to preache. Annascor, to growe, or to be borne by a plate or man. Anniculus, a, um, that whiche is of one yeres olde. Annilis, le, aged. Annilis fabula, an olde wyues tale, or a tale without fruite. Annitor, to resyste, or to helpe, to sette to my mynde. Anniuersalis, the compasse of the yere. Anniuersarius, a, um, that euery yere retour­ neth at one tyme. Annona, vyttayles, sustinaunce, or lyuynge. Somtyme it betokeneth fyndynge in meate, drynke, and apparayle. Annonarius, & Annotinus, a, um, pertey­ nynge to vyttayle. Annonariæ expensæ, expenses in vitayle. Annosus, a, um, aged Annotatio, a notynge or markynge of thinges for speciall remembraunce. Annoto, aui, are, to note, to intitle. Annotinæ naues, shyppes that cary corne. Annuatim, yerely. Annularis, re, perteynynge to a rynge. Annuntiare, to declare a message. Annuo, ere, to consent or graunt. Annus, is commonlye called a yere, not with­ standynge Annus is diuided in .ii. significa­ tions, one is called Annus uertens, whiche the Egyptians made but of .ii. monethes, the Romaynes in the tyme of Romulus .x. mo­ nethes: After Numa Pompilius, which rei­ gned nexte after Romulus, added to .ii. mo­ nethes, and made it .xii. monethes, whiche Iulius Cæsar accompted to contayne. 365. dayes, and the fourth part of a natural day. Annus magnus after the sayinge of Aristote­ les, is the space, where in all the spheris ster­ res and planettes be retourned into the same state and poynte, as they were at the tyme, from whense we do accompte, whiche some do suppose to be in. 2484. yeres, called uer­ tentes, some saye. 5552. some ten thousande and eyghte hundred yeres. Iosephus calleth a thousande yeres Annum magnum. Annuum, a pention, or annuitie. Annuus, a, um, that dureth one yere. Anodina, thynges, whiche do put away peine or griefe. Anomalum, vnequall, diuers, roughe. Anonium, an herbe called deade nettle, or ar­ chaungell. Anonymum, without a name. Anophytus, sprongen or growen vpon a thing. Anquina, the cord wherwith the saile is bound to the maste. Anquiro, to seke. Ansa, the care or handell of a pot, or cup. And sometyme it signifieth occasion. somtyme a buckle. Ansanctus, on euery parte holy. Ansatus, a, um, hauynge an handell. Anser, seris, a goose. They treade to ingender in the water, they syt on theyr egges in colde countrayes .xxx. dayes, in warme countreys or wether .xxv. dayes, as Columella saythe. They were moch made of by the Romayns, for as moche as when the frenche men besie­ ged the capitole of Rome, they whiche were within beinge on slepe, the capitole had ben betrayed and wonne, if that a certayne num­ ber of geese, perceyuynge the ennemies, had not cryed, wherwith the Romaynes beinge wakened, by the valiant prowes of M. Man­ lius, they slewe and draue oute the frenche­ men, and saued the capitol. wherefore geese were had in great reputation, and prouision was made that they shuld neuer lacke meate. Anserinus, a, um, lyke a gose, or perteyninge to a gose. Ansula, the diminutiue of ansa. Antacei, as Strabo wryteth, be fysshes in the ryuer called Borysthenes, lyke to Dolphins without fynnes, and be verye delycate and pleasaunt to eate. Antæ, iambes, also postes on euery syde of the doore. Antæci, people whiche dwell in the countrary contrarye, to Anticthones. Antandros, a citie in Phrigia. Antapocha, the counterpane of a deede in wrytynge. Antarcticus, the fifthe cercle in heauen, called the south pole. Antarium bellum, battayle before a Citie or towne. Antea, Ante, before. Ante alios, aboue other, before other, more than other, or besyde other. Anteambulo, lonis, a lackey, or other seruaut that goeth afore his maister. Antecapio, coepi, capere, to preuent. Antecedo, cessi, dere, to go before, to excell. Antecello, lui, lere, to excel or haue preeminen}ce Antecessum, payde before hande. Antecoenium, a colation or drynkyng betwene dyner and supper. Ante eo, iui, ire, to precede or excel, or go before. Antefero, to put before, or set more by. Antefixa, thynges caste in mouldes, and set o­ uer doores. Ante hac, before this tyme, or before that time. Antelapides, stones sette at bothe the sydes of a doore for strength. Anteloquium, the fyrste tourne in speakynge. Antelucanus, a, um, that which is before day lyghte. Antelucani uenti, wyndes that doo blowe from the water, or from some creke. Anteluco, an aduerbe, before daye. Anteluco, aui, are, to wake before daye. Anteluculo, before daye lyghte, or an howre afore son. Antenna, the crossepiece, wherto the sayle is fastened. Antenor, was of alyaunce to Priamus kynge of Troye, and after the destruction of Troy, remayned there with the Troyanes, whiche were lefte on lyue, and afterwarde beinge dryuen thense by the sonnes of Hector, he fled with .ii. thousande Troyans, and entred in­ to the countreye called Venetia, and there buylded the noble citie of Patauium, called commonly Padua, and there reigned during his lyfe. Ante oculos, before his eyes, but it signifieth further of than Coram oculis. Antepagmentum, a portall. Antepono, sui, nere, to preferre. Antequam, before, ere. Antequam de repub. dicam, ete I speake of the weale publike. Anterius, longe before. Antermini, the inhabitauntes of the marches or frontiers of a countrey. Anterotæ, loue mutually sette betwene two persones. Anterotes, the warste kynde of Amatistes, whiche hath a white purple colour, towarde a christall. Antes, outwarde pyllars or postes, wherby the house or frame is susteyned. Antesignani, they whiche be nexte the stan­ derd, appoynted for to defende it. Antesto, to excell, or stande before. Antestor, to assigne a iudge. Antesum, antefui, ante esse, to excell an other in any thynge. Anteuenio, ueni, nire, to preuent. Anteuerto, to preuente, to ouer tyde one. som­ tyme to do one thynge before an other: to do a thynge fyrste, and before an other man. Anteurbanus, a, um, nygh to the citie, as An­ teurbanum prædium, a manour nyghe to the citie. Antexpectatus, a, um, come before that he was loked for. Anthedon, a kynde of medlars, whiche hath leaues lyke an almonde tree, the fruite lasse than the common medlar, but moch pleasan­ ter, and wyll be lengar kepte. Anthemis, an herbe called chamomyl. Anthenodorus, a philosopher of the secte of them, whiche were called Stoici, flouryshed xv. yeres before the incarnation of Chryste. Of whom this wyse sentence proceded: Thou mayste thynke that thou arte free frome all couaytise, whan thou art come to that point that thou wylte desyre nothynge of god, but that thou mayste openly craue. Antheræ, a certayne salue, whiche hath a flo­ ryshynge and orient coloure, rede Cornelium Celsum. All be it Ioan. Manardus saythe in the fourthe boke of his Epistoles, that phy­ sytions doo calle Antheras, compounde me­ dycines for dyseases of the mouthe, wherin Roses be myngled. But he that readeth Ga­ lenum de compositione medicamentorum, shall fynde Antheras withoute the flowres of Roses. Anthericon, idem quod Asphodelus, Daf­ fadylles. Antheus, was a man in Mauritania of mer­ uayllous strengthe, before the Incarnation of Chryste .1588. yeres, with whome Her­ cules wrastlyd, who perceyuyng that as of­ ten as he threwe hym to the erthe, soo often he eftesoones recouered his strengthe: He at the laste toke hym in his armes, and dydde lyfte hym aboue grounde, and so helde hym vntylle the sowle wente out of his body, and there dyed. Antonius Sabellicus wryteth, that Sertorius founde the Sepoulchre of Antheus, in a citie callyd Tigena, in Bar­ barye, whiche was in length .xl. cubytes. Anthias, a fyshe, a greate deuourer of man­ nes flesshe, hauynge teethe lyke to a combe, yet not withstandynge in the partes where this fysshe breadeth, there is no monster of the sea, and therefore he is callyd Sacer pi­ scis, the holy fysshe. He is alsoo callyd Cal­ lionymus. Anthirrhinos, an herbe lyke to lynne, hauyng no roote. It hathe a purple flowre, and gro­ weth commonly amonge corne. The seede is lyke to a calues heade with the nosethryl­ les open. Anthos, is commonly taken for the flowres of Rosemary. All be it, it is the generall name of euery flowre. Anthraceus, a colyar. Anthracia, a bournynge cole. Anthracides, a stone, in the whiche there see­ meth to be sparkes, as it were of fyre. Anthracinus, a, um, blacke as a cole. Anthropophagi, people whiche doo deuoure men in eatynge of theym. Anthyllis, is the herbe commonlye callyd herbe Iue. Antiæ, the heare of a woman, that is layde ouer her forhead, gentylwomen dyd late call them their rolles. Antibacchius, a fote in meter, hauyng the first syllable and the laste shorte, and the myddell syllable longe. Antica, all that is before vs. Anticipo, aui, are, to preuent. Homerus. Anticlus, was one of the Grekes, which was inclosyd in the brasen horse, wherby the cytie of Troy was betrayed. And whan the fayre Helene, mystrustyng that engyn, cam vnto it, and feining the voices of the ladies of Grece, spake as if euery of them had spoken to theyr husbandes, and none of them, which were in the brason horse, regarded her: onely Anti­ clus thynkyng that he herde the voyce of his wyfe named Laodomia, wold haue answerd had not Vlysses with his hande stopped his mouthe, vntyll Helene commaunded by Pal­ las, was departed, by the occasyon whereof Anticlus was strangled. Anticthones, people dwellynge in the vtter­ moste part of the worlde, directly ageynst vs. Anticyra, an Ile in Asia, where the herbe cal­ lyd Elleborus groweth, whyche pourgeth melancholy, and there it may be taken with­ out any daunger. Whereof grewe this pro­ uerbe spoken to men in theyr melancholy: Nauiga ad Anticyras, Go sayle to Anticyra. as who saythe, Pourge your melancoly. Antidicomaritæ, a secte of heretyques, whi­ che affirmed, that the blessed vyrgyn Mary, after that she had brought forth Christ, was carnally knowen of Ioseph, and had by hym other chylderne. The authour of the why­ che heresy was Heluidius, about the yere of our lorde . 406. Antidora, gyfte for gyft, one for an other. Antidotarius, a boke of medicines. Antidotum, a medicine to expelle poyson. Antigerio, olde writers vsyd for very shortly, forthewith, or the thynge were done. Antigraphareus, a controller. Antigrapheus, idem. Antigraphum, an example. Antila, a poumpe to drawe water. Antilena, a peutrell. Antimetabole, a fygure in speche, where wor­ des are repeted to a contrarye sentence, as, Non ut edam uiuo, sed ut uiuam edo, I lyue not to eate, but I eate to lyue. Antiochia, a noble citie in Syria, callyd fyrste Epiphane or Beblata, and afterward was augmented by Seleuchus, sonne of Antio­ chus, one of the noble companyons of great kynge Alexander .330. yeres afore the com­ mynge of Chryste, who callyd it by the name of his father Antiochia. Thoroughe this Cytie rounneth the ryuer callyd Orontes. Of this cytie sayncte Peter the apostle was bysshoppe seuen yeres, and after hym saynt Lucas the Euangelyste other seuen yeres. There was the fyrste Synodus or Counsell celebrate, where the name of Chrysten men fyrste beganne. This Citie was in the han­ des of Chrystyan menne oone thowsande yeares, and there hathe beene in successy­ on. Cliii .byshoppes, and had within it .366. Churches. Antiochus, was the name of the kyn­ ges of Siria, of the whiche the fourthe of that name, and syxte kynge of Siria, was callyd the greate Antiochus, whyche was a­ fore the commynge of Chryste. 212. yeres. He was also callyd Hierax, whyche sygnyfy­ eth a fawlkon, for the rauenye that he vsyd in takynge frome euerye manne theyr posses­ syons and goodes. To this kynge camme Hannyball duke of Carthage, after that the Cytie of Carthage was delyuered by ap­ poyntemente, to whome Antiochus shewed his armye gatheryd agaynste the Romay­ nes, whyche was wonderfully rychely ar­ myd with golde and syluer, and he reioy­ synge therein, demaunded of Hannyball, yf he thoughte not that that was ynoughe for the Romaynes, meanynge the puyssaunce of his armye. Hannyball lyttell esteemynge the rychesse, aunsweryd in skorne: yes al­ thowghe the Romaynes of all other were mooste couetouse. Fynallye, the Romay­ nes vanquyshed bothe Antiochum, and Han­ nyball, who fledde to Prusias, kynge of Bithynia. And Antiochus was constrayned to desyre peace, and to relynquysshe to the Romaynes all his interest in Europa and Asia, and to leaue his sonne Antiochum in hostage, and he hym selfe to departe to the hylle of Taurus, and to be contente with the countreye there aboute. At the laste be­ ynge eftesoones styrred with a couetouse mynde, desyrynge to haue a greate treasure, whyche was supposed to be in Perside, the chiefe cytie of Persia, in the Temple Nan­ ea or Fortuna, was deceyued by the prie­ stes of that Temple, and cutte in smalle pyeces, and caste oute to be deuowred of byrdes. And this was the ende of a raue­ nouse and couaytouse prynce, after that he had moste gloryousely reygned syxe and thyr­ ty yeres. Antiochus illustris, the noble Antiochus, was sonne to great Antiochus, whyche was left hostage in Rome by his father. This man gaue his syster in maryage to Ptolomeus kynge of Egypte, that by pretence of fa­ mylyarytie, he mought take the royalme of Egypte frome hym, whyche he dydde, for commynge vnto hym vnder the colour of a­ lyaunce, he slewe Ptolome syttynge at sup­ per. He also subdewed the Iewes in Hieru­ salem, and robbed the Temple and Cytie, and dydde sette vp Idolles, and with sun­ drye tourmentes, compellyd the Iewes to breake the lawes of god, and commytte ido­ latrye. But he escaped not vnpunysshed, for whan he had reygned .xi. yeres, he felle into an horryble syckenesse and tourment, so that wourmes yssewed aboundauntly out of his body, whyche so corrupted his flesshe, that it dydde stynke soo greuouselye, that his ar­ mye, nor noo manne aboute hym mought su­ steyne the sauour. At the laste he retourning to the knowledge of God, with greate con­ trition dyed, oppressyd with tourmentes. Dyuerse other haue bene of that name, some kynges, some phylosophers, whyche I passe ouer for as moche as I fynde not of theym any thynge notable. Antipagmenta, garnysshynge of porches in stone or tymber wrought. Antipater, was the name of dyuers kynges, as well of Macedonia, as of Iudea. Also of a noble Capytayne, whome the great kynge Alexander made his lyeutenaunte of Ma­ cedonia, whyles he was in his Conqueste, who dyd many valyaunt actes in the absence of Alexander, and kepte the royalmes and domynyons of his mayster in good state with his wysedome and prowesse. But beynge at dyscention with queene Olympias, mother to great Alexander, who wrate many great complayntes to her sonne agaynste hym. fy­ nally, dreadynge the crueltie as welle of A­ laxander, as of his mother, it is supposed, that he consented to the poysonynge of his maister. Antipater, was a phylosopher borne in the cy­ tie of Tirus, of the secte of Stoici, whyche from the tyme of his byrthe, vntyl his death, had alwaye a feuer, and not withstandynge he liued tyll he was olde. Antipater, is alsoo an herbe, whiche hathe an harde stemme, and leaues lyke Rosemarye, but they are broder, and not soo longe. The propretie therof is, that the flowres, whiche growe laste, do sprynge vp hyghest, therefore Pandecta calleth it Filius ante patrem, the sonne afore the father. Antipathia, a repougnauncie, or naturall con­ traryetie. Antipelargesis, one good tourne for an other. Antiperistasis, is that thynge, wherby, where heate commethe, colde is expellyd, where colde is, heate is expelled. By this well wa­ ter in the wynter tyme is warme, forasmoche as the hygh partes of the ayre beynge colde, the heate withdraweth hym to the loweste partes. Lykewise in the bodye of man, the spirite is kepte in more feruente by the out­ warde colde, by the ioynt consent and tolle­ ration of all partes of the body. Antiphonæ, be interpreted Antemnes, whi­ che be songen after Psalmes. These were fyrste ordeyned to be songen in the Churche by Saynte Ignatius, the dyscyple of saynt Iohan the Euangelyste, Archebysshoppe of Antiochia, the yeare of oure Lorde, a­ bout.109. Antiphrasis, a worde or sentence, hauynge a contrary meanyng: as Parcæ, the mynisters of deathe be soo callyd, bycause they spare no man. Antipodes, people whyche doo inhabyte the parte of the worlde, in respecte of the round­ nesse therof, vndernethe vs, that it seemeth that theyr feete be agaynste our feete. Antiquarius, he that sercheth for antiquities, or redeth olde warkes, or vseth to speake or wryte wordes of ancient tyme, whyche haue bene longe out of custome. Antiquatio, an abolytion of a lawe. Antiquitas, atis, auncientye. Antiquitus, of auncient or olde tyme. Antiquo, aui, are, to make voyde, to reduce to the fyrste state, to repell. Antiquare legem, to abolyshe a lawe. Vergil. Antiquus, a, um, auncyent or olde. sometyme it sygnifieth noble or worshypfull. Also it sig­ nifieth moche set by. Nihil antiquius, nothing more sette by or fauoured. Antiqua ratio, the maner of tyme passed. Antiqua terra, a noble countrey. Terra antiqua, potens armis, & uberæ gle­ bæ, A noble countray puyssaunt in warres, and of a fertyle soyle. Antiqui homines, menne of the olde fas­ shyon. Antiquum obtinere, to keepe the olde fas­ shyon. Antiquus hospes, myne host of longe tyme. Antispasis, a pluckynge the contrary way. Antistes, itis, a prelate. Antisthenes, was a famouse Philosopher in Athenes, thre hundred syxty and syx yeres a­ fore the commynge of Christe, who to here Socrates, wente euerye daye on his feete frome Pyreus to Athenes, whyche was fyue myles out, and fyue myles home. He fyrste beganne the secte, callyd Cinici, but he dyd suppose the chiefe goodnesse to be in Vertue. Antistita, an abbesse or prioresse. Antistitium, prelacy or preeminence. Galen. Meth. Antistitor, he that hathe ouer other preemy­ nence, or that standeth before them that do worke, and controllyth them, a controller or ouerseer of workemen. Antitasis, a pluckynge backe. Antithesis, a fygure, where one letter is sette for an other, as olli for illi. Ouidius in Metamor. Antitheton, a fygure, wherby one contrary is ioyned with an other. Frigida pugnabant calidis, humentia siccis. Mollia cum duris, sine pondere habentia pondus: Colde thynges contended with theym that were hotte, moyste thynges with dry: Harde thynges with softe, lyght thynges with hea­ uy, kepte not one note. Antium, a citie in the parte of Italye, callyd Latium, by the sea syde. Martial. Antlantes, ymages of antyque, set ouer doo­ res in the corners of the haunce. Antlia, a poumpe, or lyke thynge to drawe vp water. Antonius, a name, by the whyche was cal­ lyd dyuerse Emperoures of Rome. And a­ monge other, oone was callyd Antonius Pius, whyche succeded Hadryane, the yere of oure Lorde. 141. and reygned two and twentye yeres and three monethes with Au­ relius and Lucius. His progenytours were Spanyardes, as Capytolinus saythe. He was a meruayllous good manne, for after that he was Emperoure, he gouernyd with suche moderation and gentylnesse, that he was therefore callyd Pius, and father of the countraye, he was neuer cruelle for any pryuate or commune cause: he vsyd often this sayenge: He hadde leauer saue oone subiecte, thanne dystroye a thowsande en­ nemyes. For his deuoute lyuynge, sweete­ nesse of maners, mercye, Iustyce, and tem­ peraunce, he was compared to Numa. Wherefore manye kynges and pryncis of dyuerse nacyons, layenge warre aparte by his commaundemente, commytted all theyr contencyons vnto his Iudgemente, and helde theym therewith contented. For bothe loue and feare of hym, causyd theym to ex­ chewe warres, honourynge hym for his vertue as a god. Yet was not he soo desy­ rous of glory or rychesse, that he wold attayn thervnto by other mens damage. He dyed at the age of .70. yeres. Antonius Musa, was physition to Octauyane the Emperoure, whome he delyuered of a daungerouse syckenesse, and therefore the Emperoure causyd an Image to be made of brasse, and to be sette vp by the Image of Esculapius. There is nowe lyuynge a physytion of that name in Ferrare, who is ryghte lykely to sette forthe a wonderfulle knowledge in physycke, as welle in specu­ lation as also in practyse, yf ambition or aua­ rice lette hym not, as it dothe other menne of greate lernynge. Antrax, acis, quycke syluer erthe. Antropomorphitæ, a secte of heretyques, whyche affyrmed, that God had a body and members as a man had. This secte beganne in Egypte about the yere of our lorde. 380. Antrum, a denne vnder the erthe. Pthol. Antuacutum, the towne of Andwarp in Bra­ bande. Anubis, was a god of the Egyptians, whiche they honoured for Mercurius in fygure of a dogge. Annuicallia, & Annuifera, bene herbes why­ che are drye, but hauynge rootes, whyche yerely do sprynge into newe braunches, as hyssope, penyroyall, sorell, fenelle, and dy­ uerse other, whose stalkes in wynter are dry, and seeme to be deade, but towarde sommer there sprynge grene leaues and stalkes out of the rootes. Anularius, a ieweller that sellyth rynges. Anulus, a rynge. Anus, nus, an olde wyfe. Anus, ni, an arse. Anxie, curiousely, with great peyne. Anxietas, care, heuynesse, anguysshe or so­ rowe. Anxietudo, idem. Anxifer, he that causeth sorowe. Anxius, a, um, carefull or heuy. Anxia oratio, an oration made with to mo­ che dilygence. Anxur, a citie callyd also Tarrasina. Anygrus, a ryuer in Thessalia. ¶A ANTE O. AOnia, a parte of the countreye callyd Boetia. Aonius, a, um, of that countrey. Aornos, a place whervnto no byrd may come. ¶A ANTE P. Plautus. APage, fy, fy.Apage, haud nos deceat fugitiuos imitari, Fye fye, it wyll not beseme vs to playe the mychers. al­ soo remoue, putte awaye, or dryue awaye. Also it hathe a sygnifycation of a more ve­ hemencye, as, Apage hanc caniculam, A­ waye with this bytche, or, hense away with this bytche. Apage à me, haue away from me. Apage te, gette the hense. Apage sis, lette be, gette the hense. Galen. in definitio." Galenus Meth. 6." Apagina, is a cuttynge of the bone of, in the ouerpart apperynge, descendynge downe in the partes ioynynge to the rupture. Or it is whan the ende of a bone, where he is ioyned with an other bone, is broken. Apalæstris, he that can neyther wrastle, nor do any other maystry. Apamia, was a cytie in the lesse Asia, through the myddell wherof ranne the ryuer callyd Marsia. It was the name also of an nother citie in Parthia. Aparme, an herbe, whiche somme menne sup­ pose to be burres, somme that herbe whiche is callyd Rubea tinctorum, in englysshe madder. Apathes, were philosophers, whiche of a fro­ warde and stubbourne nature, helde opiny­ on, that a wyse manne had none affections or passyons. Apedes, a byrde, whose fete be so lyttell, that they seeme to haue none, I suppose they be martlettes. Apelles, was a name, whereby the Iewes were callyd in derysion, as it were Sine pel­ le, bycause the skynne of theyr instrumente was cutte of, whanne they were circum­ cysed. Apelles, was also an heretyke in Grece, the yere of oure lorde .174. whose heresye was, that he knewe not the god, whiche he wor­ shypped. And that Christe was not god in verye dede, but a fantasye apperynge to men as a man. Apelles, an excellent paynter in the tyme of great Alexander, borne in the yle of Cos, of whome onely Alexander wolde be paynted. Whan he dyed, he lefte an ymage of Venus vnperfourmyd, whome neuer manne after­ warde durste enterprise to fynyshe, for the in­ comparable beauitie therof. Apello, lere, pulsum, to amoue or put of from a thynge. Apeptia .i. cruditas, cruditie or lacke of good dygestion. Aper, apri, a bore. It is also a fysshe, whiche hath a voyce. Aperio, ui, ire, to open, to dysclose, to expounde. Aperte, openly, playnly, euidently, withoute dissimulation or colour. Apertus, a, um, open, playn, euident, discoue­ red, without colour or cloke. Apes, uel apis, a bee. Apesus, untis, a mountayne in Grece. Apex, icis, the crowne of the heade; the toppe of euerye thynge, It sommetyme signifieth a mytar. Apexabo, a puddyng, called a bluddyng. Aphæresis, a figure, whereby a letter or silla­ ble is taken from a worde, as Pone metum, for Depone metum, Mi for Mihi, Tun for Tune. Aphiæ, a kynde of litle fysshes in brokes lyke vnto gougins, whiche are supposed to haue none other begynnyng but of abundaunce of rayn: for they be found all tymes of the yere, and the more that the water is troubled, the better they are. Plinius calleth this fyshe A­ pua. Theodorus nameth hym Aplua. I sup­ pose they be dacis. Aphilos, he that hath no frend. Aphracta, a litle barke or brygantine. Aphractum, a kynde of shyppes, whyche the Rhodians vsyd. Aphrica maior, the thyrde part of the worlde, whyche is seuered frome Europa on the east by the ryuer of Nylus: on the weaste by the pyllars of Hercules. The hyther parte is nowe callyd Barbarye, and the people Mores. The inner parte is callyd Lybia and Aethiopia. Aphrica minor, is in this wyse bounded. On the weaste it hathe Numidiam, on the easte Cyrenaicam, on the northe the sea callyd Mediterraneum. In this countrey was the noble citie of Carthage. Aphricanus, was a name gyuen to two no­ ble Romaynes callyd Scipiones, bycause the one vanquyshed Hanniball, and subdewed Carthage: The other afterwarde Carthage rebellyng, subuerted and distroyed it vtterly. Aphricus uentus, a southwynde. Aphrodisia, dayes dedycate to Venus, or Ve­ neryall pastymes. Aphronitrum, the fome of salte peter, callyd of the Arabiens Baurach. Aphtha, is an exulceration or breakyng out in the mouthes of chyldren, whiche do souke. Apianus, a, um, that wherin bees doo delyte. Apiarium, the place where as hyues be sette. Apiarius, he that nouryssheth bees. Apiastra, a byrde whiche dothe deuour bees. Apiastrum, an herbe callyd bawlme, also melyssa. Apiceones, sheepe hauynge small bodyes, and lyttell woulle. Seneca. Apicius, was a Romayne, whyche delyted in delycate meates, soo moche that he professed cookery, and infected Rome with gluttonye, whyche before was the myrroure of tempe­ raunce. And whanne he hadde consumed in gourmandyse Millies sestertium, whyche do amounte after the computacyon of Sena­ lis, to two myllyons and fyue hundred thou­ sande crownes, whyche is after oure rate, fyue hunderde foure score and three thow­ sande fyftye and fowre poundes. Whanne he grewe in dette, and made his reckenyng, that there was lefte but Centies sesterti­ um, whyche amounteth to this rate in our money, fyftye and nyne thousande fyue hun­ derde and fyue poundes, and eyghte shyl­ lynges, fearynge that in that substaunce he shoulde lyue in penurye, he wyllyngly drank poyson and dyed. Apicula, a yonge bee. Apiculus, the dyminutiue of apex. Apidanus, a ryuer in Thessalia. Apina, a tryfle. Apinæ, nuttes without shales. Apinus, a tree wherof commeth pytche. Apionia mala, rounde appulles, whyche I take to be they, that are callyd Pome­ royall. Apios, wylde radyshe. Io. Agric. Apium, properly our common persely. Apiria, infynytenesse, where there is none ende. Apis, callyd also Serapis & Osyris, whome the Egyptianes honouryd for theyr chyefe God. Aplanes, the parte of heauen, whyche ne­ uer moueth. Apluda, wheaten branne. Aplustre, & aplustria, orum, the tackelynge of a shyppe. Apnoea, the vyce of a shorte wynde or breathe. Apocalypsis, sios, a reuelation. Apocleti, counsayllours of the pryuye coun­ sayle. Apocope, a fygure, by the whyche a letter or syllable is taken awaye, as peculi, for peculij. Apocopi, men beinge gelded. Apocroti, men that be harde and myserable in lyuynge. Apocryphi libri, bokes, the authors whereof be vnknowen. Apocryphus, a, um, hydde, not knowen. Apocynon, a lyttell bone in the lefte syde of a frogge, wherewith it is supposed, thyn­ ges may be done, whiche were not expedient to be openly knowen. Apodixis, an euidence, a demonstration. Apodyterium, the place by a bayne, where they whyche be bayned, doo putte of theyr clothes. Apogæi, wyndes that doo aryse oute of the grounde. Apogeum, an habytacyon vnder the ground. Apolactizo, are, to stryke with the heeles. al­ so to despyse or sette at nought. Apollinares ludi, playes made in the honour of Apollo. Apollinaris, an herbe callid Henbane. Apollinaris, a name of a manne, whereby was callydde oone whyche was bysshoppe of Hierapolis, a cytie in the yere of our lorde .145. who was a greatte ler­ nyd manne, and wrate a greatte booke of the faythe of Chryste, an nother warke a­ gaynste the Gentyles, dedycate vnto Mar­ cus Antonius the Emperour. Alsoo agaynste the heretyques callyd Cataphrigæ. An no­ ther of the same name was bysshoppe of Laodicea, whyche alsoo was a noble ler­ nyd manne, and wrate thyrtye bookes for oure faythe agaynste Porphyrium, Not withstandynge he felle into heresye, say­ inge: that Christe receyued not flesshe of the vyrgyn Mary, but that in the acte of his in­ carnation some parte of the worde was con­ uertyd into flesshe. He sayde that Christis sowle was not of that parte, whiche was ra­ tionall, but onely of that parte, whyche kept the body lyuynge, and therfore in his Incar­ nation he toke oonely the bodye and not the sowle. Apollinea, a citie in Lumbardy, nowe callyd Vercellæ. Apollo, inis, whome the Gentyles honouryd for God, referrynge to hym the inuention of Musyke, of poetry, and of physyke. it is som tyme taken for the sonne. Apollonia, a blessyd vyrgyn borne in Alexan­ dria, who for confessyng the fayth of Christ, the yere of our lorde .265. had all her teethe pullyd out of her heade, and after, whanne the tyraunt menacid her, that except she wold blaspheme Christe, she shulde be bourned in a great fyre, whyche was therfore preparyd, After that she had aduysed her self, she brake from the mynisters, and wyllyngly lepte in­ to the fyre, whyche was greatte and horry­ ble. Her body is buried at Derdona in Lum­ bardye. Apolloniatæ, people of Apollonia. Apollonia, is also the name of a citie in Epi­ ro, nowe callyd Valonia, an other in Creta, an other in Siria, also an yle by Thracia. Apollonius, a phylosopher borne in Grecia, aboute the yere of our lorde .90. This man from his infancye soo profytted in lernynge, that beynge but a chylde, was a great phy­ losopher, and folowed the secte of Pytha­ goras, gooynge alwaye in lynnen, and ne­ uer eatynge any thynge, whyche hadde lyfe. And not withstandynge that he was excellentely lernyd in the mystycalle know­ ledge of phylosophye and naturall magyke, yet to haue more knowledge, he went into E­ gypt, Persia, Ethiope, and Inde, and lernyd of the Bragmanes, and Gymnosophistæ, and retourned into Grece and Rome, where he was hadde in greatte admyration for the meruaylles, whyche he shewed, and at the last beynge aboue the æge of eyghtye yeres, he beynge in a greatte assemblye of people, sodeynely was conueyed awaye, no manne knoweth howe or whyther, as Phi­ lostratus saythe, who wryteth his lyfe. Alsoo sayncte Hierome makyth mencyon of hym in his prologue to the olde Testament more haboundauntlye. There were of this name three greatte physytions, oone the dy­ scyple of Erasistratus, whoo fyrste of any physytion wrate of the partes of mannes bodye, he was callyd Apollonius Memphi­ tes. The other two were of Antioche, the father and the sonne. Apologia, a defence or aunswere to a re­ buke. Apologo, aui, are, to requyre or aske. Apologus, a fable wherin beastes or trees do speake. Apomel, uel apomeli, a drynke made with honye combes sodden in honye, vntylle the waxe be cleane skymmed awaye, and than koolyd, be putte in a fayre erthen potte. Apophasis, a denyenge of a thynge, also an in­ uentorye. Apophlegmatismus, a medycine, whyche cau­ syth one to vomyte vp fleume. Gal. in introduct. Apophoretum, a presente. Apoplexia, uel Apoplecticus morbus, is a syckenesse ingendryd of haboundaunce of grosse humoures, whyche doo fylle those Receptoryes or vesselles of the heade, from whense commeth feelynge and mouynge of the bodye. And therefore they whyche haue this dysease, be depryued of felynge, speche, and mouynge. Apoplecticus, he whyche hathe the sayde syckenesse. Apophthegma, atis, a shorte and quycke sen­ tence. Aporeta, caskettes or coffers, wherein were putte secrete thynges, or mooste precyouse iewelles. Aporia, doubte, necessitie. Aposiopesis, where somwhat is lefte out, spe­ cyally in speakyng, and left to the coniecture of them that be herers. Apostasia, rebellyon or forsakynge of a mans profession or aliegiaunce. Apostata, a rebelle or runnagate. It is nowe vsyd for theym, whyche do forsake the rely­ gyon of Chryste. Apostema, an impostume, wherein corrupted humours haue recourse in any parte of the bodye. Aposteparnismos, is a cuttynge awaye of the bone with the wounde. Apostolus, an apostle. it proprely sygnifieth a messanger. Apostrophe, a conuersyon in speakynge from one to an nother. Apotelesma, a pronostication or declaration of the sygnifications of sterres at a mannes natiuitie, or the begynnynge of any thynge, what therof shall happen. Apotheca, a wyne sellar or shoppe, wherein thynges be sette to sale, a store howse. Apotheosis, a dedycation or consecration pro­ prely of men into goddis. Apoximenos, he whyche wypeth away fylthe from ones bodye. Apozema, a decoction of water with herbes or barley, whiche the grekes vsed in stede of our syrupes. Apparatus, tus, apparaylynge or deckynge. Apparatus belli, preparation for warres, artyllery. Appare, rui, rere, to appiere. Apparere quæstioni, to serue processe, as ser­ geantes and baylyffes done. Apparitores, offycers of Iustyce, attendynge on the great ministers, to sommon or attache whom they wyll commaunde. Apparitura, the offyce of a sergeaunt or bay­ lyffe. Apparo, aui, are, to apparayle or trymme, to be redy to do a thyng, to prepare or ordeyne. Appellatio, a namynge or appealynge to a hygher iudge. Appello, aui, are, to name or calle familyarlye to me. Also Vipian the greatte lawyer wylle haue it to sygnify to wowe a mayden to haue her virginitie. sommetyme it sygnifieth to arryue, sommetyme to appeale to a hygher Iudge. Appellare blande, to talke pleasauntelye with oone. Appellare Cæsarem, to appeale to the Em­ perour. Appellare literas, to pronounce letters. Appello, puli, pulsum, to arryue. sometyme to applye or sette the mynde, to dyrecte. also to approche. Appellere animum ad aliquid, to sette the mynde to somewhat. Appendeo, dis, dere, to hange by or nygh. Appendicula, a diminutiue of Appendix. Appendix, that whyche hangeth at an nother thynge. Appendeo, dis, dere, to hange vp, to way in a balaunce or beame. Appenninus, the parte of the mountaynes of Alpes, whyche begynne by Geane, and diui­ deth Italye, and extendeth vnto the sea be­ twene Naples and Sicile. Appetens, desyrous of a thynge. Appetentia, inordynate appetite. Appetitio, idem. Appetitus, appetite. Appeto, tij, tere, to desyre moche, to goo to, sommetyme it sygnifieth at hande. Dies ap­ petebat, The daye was comme, or at hande. sommetyme to wounde or stryke at, as Le­ uans se alis, os oculosque hostis rostro & un­ guibus appetit, Rysynge vp with his wyn­ ges, his talons and beake, he wounded the face and eyes of hym that faughte on the o­ ther parte. Sommetyme to assaye to doo a thynge. Appiades, were amonge the paynymes these goddesses, Venus, Pallas, Pax, Concordia, Vesta. Of these doo make mention Ouidius de arte amandi .2. & de remedio amoris. & Tullius .3. epist. fam. Appia uia, the name of a hygh way at Rome. Appiana poma, a kynde of appulles as greate as quynces, and hauynge as greate a fauour as they. Appianus, a noble hystorian borne in Alexandry, who wrate most excellent warkes of the ciuile warres of the Romayns, which bokes I wil counsell all them that be studious in Tullies warkes to rede diligently, whereby they shall vnderstand many thingis, that without them shall not be well vnderstande. Appion, a famous grammaryan borne in E­ gypte, agaynst whome Iosephus wrate his warke De antiquitate Iudæorum. Applaudere, to moue handes or feete for ioye, or to beat any thing to the grounde. Applico, aui, are, uel applicui applicere, to ioyne to, to lay or sette to, or to applye. Applicatus, ioyned to, sommetime occupied a­ boute a thinge. Applicat primum ad Chrysidis patrem se, He first made repaire to Chrisis father. Applodo, plosi, dere, supra applaudere. Appono, sui, nere, to putte or adde to, or sette to, to appoint. Apporto, aui, are, to brynge to. Apposco, scere, to aske more. Apposite, aptely, conueniently. Appositus, a, um, put to, or set to. sommetyme it signifieth conuenient, or to the purpose. Appotus, well weatte with drinke. Appræhendo, dere, to take, to attache, to laye hande on a thynge. Appræhendere palmam, to gette the victory. Apprime, chiefly, principally. Approbo, aui, are, to approue or allowe. Approbus, very honeste. Appropero, aui, are, to make haste to come. Appropinquatio, an approchynge or dra­ wynge to. Appropinquo, are, to aproch, to draw nigh to. Appulsus, us, comyng of beastes to watrynge. Apricari, to sytte or goo abrode in the ayre, or in the sonne. Apricus, a place set agaynst the sonne. Apricus dies, a sunny daye. Aprilis, the moneth of Apryll. Aprinus, bores flesshe. Plinius li. 24. ca. 17. Apronia, an herbe callyd alsoo Vitis nigra, a blacke vyne, whyche rounneth vppe, and wyndeth about trees and stalkes of herbes, and hathe a leafe lyke an yuye, but great­ ter, and bearyth bearyes in clusters, whyche at the begynnynge are greene, and blacke whan they be rype: alsoo the roote is blacke without, and within is yelowe lyke boxe. Aprono in genua, I knele on my knees. Aproxis, an herbe, the roote wherof kyndleth fyre farre of. Aprugna, the venyson of a wylde boore. Aprunum uel Aprugnum callum, the brawne of a bore. Aprurius, & aprugnus, a, um, of a bore. Aprutium, a part of Italy, the people wherof were sometyme callyd Samnites, agaynste whome the auncient Romaynes hadde longe tyme warres. In it be these cities, Aquileia, Adria, Sulmo, Ortona, Arpinum, Aquinum. Apsis, the naue of a cart whele. Apsorus, an yle in the Venetian sea. Aptera, a cytie in the countrey of Licia, and a towne in Crete. Aptitudo, aptenesse. Apto, aui, are, to ioyne, to agree two thynges togyther. Aprus, a, um, apte, agreable, mete, necessary. Teren. Teren. Teren. Salust. Ci. in off. Salust. Plautus. Apud, at, whan it is ioyned with a person, it sygnifieth with. Apud eum est primus, he is his princypell mynyon. Apud me priores partes habet, he maye do moste with me.Facio te apud illum deum, I wyll make hym to take the for a god. Per eam te obsecramus ambæ, si ius, si fas est, uti aduersa eius per te tecta, tacitaque apud om­ nes sint, We bothe desyre you, on her behalf, yf it may be by any meanes possible, that by your policie, her mysfortune may be keuered, and from all men kepte secrete. Apud aliquem mentiri, to make a lye to one. Apud nos imperium tuum est, we remem­ ber your commaundement. Apud animum meum statuo, I determyne in my mynde. Apud forum, in the market. Apud ædes, in the howse. Apud horcum, in helle. Apud quem, in whose presence. Apud maiores nostros, in the tyme of our forefathers. Apud se non est, he is out of his wyt, or he is not in his ryght mynde. Vix sum apud me, ita animus commotus est metu, spe, gaudio, mirando hoc tanto, tam repentino bono, I am well nygh out of my wyt, my mynde is so vexed with feare, hope, and ioye, with this good chaunce, whiche is soo wonderfull, soo great, and so sodaynly hapnyd. Apud te sis, thynke what thou haste to doo, remember thy selfe. Apud ignem, by the fyre. Apud aquam, by the water. Apud quem, by whome. Apud cum, by hym. Apud te exemplum experiendi habes, non eges foris, Ye haue the experyence at home, ye nede not to seke for it abrode. Apuleius, a phylosopher borne in Aphrica, not withstanding he florished in Athenes, & after wrate in latin diuers stiles, as De uita & mo­ ribus Platonis, & de Deo Socratis, in a ryght eloquent and temperate style. In his bokes callyd Floridorum, & De asino au­ reo. he wrate so affectately and flouryshing­ ly, that he is therfore more to be mocked than praysed. He made also a ryght commendable boke of the names and vertues of herbes, he was about the yere of our lorde .300. Apulia, is a countrey whyche is a part of Ita­ lye, bordyng on the sea callyd Mare Adria ticum. This countrey is populous, and hath in it many townes and castelles, and is a­ boundaunt of corne, wyne, and oyle, and good coursers for the warre. The chiefe cy­ tie or see therof is Brundusium, there is alsoo the mount of saynt Michæl callyd Garga­ rum. This countreye is callyd also by other names, as Iapegia, Messapia, Calabria, and Salentina, and the people are callyd Apuli. Apus, odis, a byrde lyke a swalowe, but he hath larger wynges, and is moste commonly about the sea costes, where alwaye he eyther flyeth or houereth in the ayre, and bredeth in a rocke. Apyrena, swete pomegranates. Apyrotus, a stone that no fyre may dammage, or deface. ¶A ANTE Q. AQua, water. Aquæ Augustæ, a towne in Gascoyns callyd Baiona. Aquæ Calidæ, a citie in England callid Bath. Aquælicium, rayne water vsyd in medicine. Aquæ Sextiæ, a towne in Prouance now cal­ lyd Aquensis. Aquagium, a cundyte. Aquaintercus, water whiche runneth betwene the skynne and the fleshe, the dropsye. Aqualiculus, a lyttell trough. Aqualicus, the panche. Aquaricola, a place wherin water is caste. Aquarioli, boyes whiche do attende vppon co­ mon harlottes. Aquariolum, a washynge place. Aquarium, idem. Aquarius, one of the .xii. sygnes. Aquarius, a, um, pertaynynge to water, as aquarius sulcus, a forowe, by the which wa­ ter is drayned. Aquaticus, that whiche haunteth the water, or lyueth therin. Aquatilis, the same. Aquatio, a watringe. Aquatus, a, um, that wherinto water is put. Vinum aquarum, alayed wyne. Aqueus, a, um, watry. Aquifolia, a wyld medlar, or a tree lyke a wild medlar. Aquila, an egle. It is also a fyshe of the kinde of them, whiche haue gristelles. Aquila, was also a name of a man borne in the countrey of Pontus, of a gentile be commen a iewe, whiche translated the olde testament the seconde tyme out of Hebrew into Greke. Aquilegium, a gourde of water, whiche com­ meth of rayne. Aquileia, uel Aquilegia, an aunciente citie in the part of Italy called Forum Iulij, the whi­ che citie was sometyme of suche estimation, that therin was kept the great marte of all Europa. And the great emperour Octauian delyted principally to repayre thyther often. Afterward it was dystroyed by the Gothes, and the inhabitantes fled thense, and were the fyrste, whiche beganne to buylde the citie of Venice. But nowe it is soo symple, that none dwell there but fyshers and a fewe shep­ herdes. Aquilex, he that sercheth for water, or con­ uayeth it. Aquilifer, the standard bearer of the Romains Aquilo, the northeast wynde. Aquilus color, russet. Aquiminaria, all water pottes. Aquitania, a countrey, whiche is accounted to be the thyrde parte of Fraunce. It hathe on the west the occean sea, on the northe the ry­ uer of Loyre, or as Cæsar wryteth, the riuer of Gerond, on the easte the parte of Fraunce called Lugdunensis, on the southe the moun­ taynes called Pyrenei, which diuide Fraunce from Spayne. Albeit a portion therof, con­ teyninge Gascoigne, Foix, Bigor, & a fewe countreyes mo, is called Aquitania, in En­ glyshe Guyen. Aquo, aui, are, to fetche or beare water. Aquor, quari, to fetche or prouyde water. Aquosus, a, um, full of water. Aquula, a lyttell water. A, ANTE R. ARA, an aulter. Arabarches, a lorde of Arabia. Arabes, in the syngular noumber A­ rabs, the people of Arabia: all be it in Ara­ bia, are sundry sortes of people, whiche haue dyuerse names, as, Sabæi, Charæni, Atta­ ceni, Gebbanitæ, Edumæi, Atramitæ, Acho­ meni, Troglodytæ, Saraceni, uel Syraceni. Arabia, in Hebrew named Saba, is a countrey in Asia, whiche is diuided in to thre regions, Petream, desertam, & felicem. Petrea whi­ che signifyeth stonye, marcheth on Aegypt and Iudeam, and of Plinius is called Na­ bathea, the chiefe city wherof is Petra, whi­ che nowe is called Arach, in holy scripture it is called Petra deserti. By this countrey pas­ sed the chylderne of Isræll whan they went out of Egypt. It is (as Strabo wryteth) playne, enuyroned with rockes of a greate heyghte, in the whiche be many springes of freshe water, without that circute towarde Iudea, the more parte of the countrey is deserte and without water. There is the grete mount or hyll of Sina, called of Ptolomeus Melanes, where the olde lawe was gyuen to Moyses. and also where the body of the ho­ ly vyrgin sayncte Catharine is buryed. also an other mounte called Casius, where the great Pompeius is buryed. Arabia deserta, whiche Strabo calleth Sænetis, hath on the south the mountaygnes of Arabia foelix, on the north Mesopotamia, on the west Petrea, the people of this countrey haue no certayne habitation, and do dwell in tentes, hauynge no houses. Arabia foelix, on the south, lyeth betwene the two seas Arabicum & Persicum, whiche is so plentyful, that it bryngeth forth corne and fruites twyse in the yere, hauynge plenty of all fruite and cattell, excepte horses mules, and swyne: all foules, excepte geese, cockes, and hennes. Also there groweth all kyndes of spice and swete gummes, as fran­ kensence, and myrre. The townes are vn­ walled, bycause the people doo alwaye lyue in peace. Arabrica, a towne in Portugall. Arachne, the name of a woman, whiche fyrste inuented spynnynge of lynnen, and makynge of nettes. It is also taken for lynnen yarne, or the woufe of clothe. Arachneus, a lyttell beaste, whiche goeth a softe pace. Arachnion, fyne threde. Arachosia, a countraye in Asia. Arachthus, a great ryuer in the vttermost bor­ ders of Epirus. Araciæ ficus, fygges brode and whyte, whiche do growe on a lyttell stalke. Aracynthus, a mountain in Boeotia in Grece, where Minerua was specially honoured. Aradus, a citie in the yle of Tripolis towarde Siria, where (as Possidonius writeth) was sene a serpent lye deade, that was in lengthe one hundred and .xxv. pacis, and of suche greatnesse, that he moughte deuoure a man on horsebacke, and euery seale of his skynne was greater than any shylde. Aram, was brother to Abraham. Aranea, a copweb. somtyme a spyder. Araneolus, a yonge or lyttell spyder. Araneus, a spyder. It is also a fysshe of the greatnesse of a gougeon, in coloure dyuerse, hauynge on his backe nyghe to his head .iii. prickes. Arar, a countrey in Fraunce called Sone. Araris, a ryuer in Fraunce, called nowe Sa­ gona, whiche commeth in to the ryuer of Rone, not farre from Lyons. This ryuer is so quiete, that vnneth it maye be perceyued whiche way it runneth. Ouer this ryuer Iu­ lius Cesar made a brydge, with his souldy­ ars in one day. Ararus, a ryuer in Scithia, whiche runneth throughe the realme of Armeny. Arath, a Countreye in Armeny wonderfull fertyle. Arator, a ploughe man. Sometyme a plough oxe. Aratro, aui, are, to ploughe eftsones land that is sowen, to make the grounde fat. Aratrum, a ploughe. Aratus, a poete of Asia, in the yere before the incarnation .246. amonge dyuers other war­ kes, wrate certayne verses of heuen, and the sterres, whiche warke was translated by Tulli, and also by Germanicus, the son ad­ optyue of Tiberius the emperour. Araxes, a ryuer in Armenia, ouer the whiche the great kynge Alexander made a brydge, and lyke wyse dyd Augustus the Emperour. Arbea, a citie in Iudea, where Adam and o­ ther three patriarkes were buryed. Arbela, a countrey in Persia, where the great Alexander vaynquished kynge Darius kinge of Persia. Arbiter, tri, an arbitratoure. Arbitrarium, arbitrable. Arbitratus, tus, arbiterment or iudgement. Arbitratu meo, in my iudgement, sometyme it signifieth at my pleasure. Arbitri, they whiche are presente. Sometyme wytnesses. Arbitris remotis mecum loquebatur: They whiche were present, beinge commaunded a­ waye, he talked with me. Arbitrium, idem quod Arbitratus. Arbitror, to trowe, to iudge, or awarde. Arbor, & Arbos, a tree. Arborator, a lopper of trees. Arborescere, to waxe to a tree. Arboreus, a, um, of a tree. Arboses, olde wryters vsed for Arbos. Arbusto, aui, are, to set a fielde with trees. Arbustum, a place where trees be set, proper­ lye elmes, wythy, or salowe. It maye be ta­ ken for an orcharde, or a hopyarde, or a vine yarde, where vynes do growe vp by trees. It is also a vyne that runneth vp in heyghte or by a pole. Arbutum, an appull called a wyldynge. Arbutus, a wyldynge tree. Arca, a coffer. Philo. antiq. li. 1." Arca Noe, was a greatte vessell, whiche god commanded Noe to make, to the intent that he, his wyfe, his thre sonnes, and theyr wy­ ues mought be preserued from the vniuersal floudde, the yere of the age of the worlde. 1652. and before the incarnatian 2310. yeres. This vessell conteyned in lengthe. 300. cu­ bites of geometry, whiche after the exposi­ tion of sayncte Augustine, were thre hundred perche, euerye cubite of geometrye, beynge syxe common cubites: in breade it was .50. perches, and in depenesse frome the hatches to the bottome thyrty perches, from the hat­ ches vpwarde one perche. Noe at the tyme of the fynyshinge of this arc, was of the age of syxe hundred yeres. Berosus writeth, that after the floudde, this arke remayned on a mountayn in Armenia called Cordiei, where he in his tyme sawe parte therof. Arca testamenti, was a coffer or cheste made by Moyses in the deserte, wherein were put the table of the olde lawe, the rodde of Moy­ ses, wherwith he shewed meruayles, and parte of Manna, whiche god rayned in the deserte. This arc was made of stronge wod and soote, and was keuered as well within as without with fyne golde, and on the top were two ymages of aungelles Cherubim: whiche ark was in lengthe fyue cubites, and in brede thre cubytes. This was also called Arca foederis. Archades, be people of the countraye of Ar­ cadia, whiche be also called Prosilini, as Ly­ cophron saythe, signyfienge that they were afore the mone, for as moche as at the tyme of the floudde of Deucaleon, they saued theym selfe on the mountaynes, and therfore were acompted the moste auncient people. Arcadia, a countrey in Greece, set in the myd­ dell of Peloponesus or Morea, soo called of Arcas the sonne of Iupiter, whoo reigned there. It was also called Pelasgia, & Par­ rhasia, & Lycaonia: there was fyrste inuen­ ted the bagpype. Also there is the greatte fenne callyd Lernea, where the monster Hy­ dra was slayne of Hercules, and the greate ryuer called Erymanthus, and a mountayne of the same name. There is also founde the stone called Abeston, whiche beinge ones het maye neuer be quenched, and is of the co­ lour of yron. Arcadicus, a, um, of Arcadia. Arcanè, secretely. Arcanum, a thinge secrete, or of fewe knowen. Archas, the sonne of Iupiter and Calisthona, doughter of Lycaon, was the fyrste kynge of Archadia, before the incarnation. 1470. ye­ res. This man herynge that his mother (be­ inge a virgin consecrate) was defloured by Iupiter, whan he was begotten, and therfore expelled of the other virgines, wolde haue slayne his mother, who being aferde of him, fled in to the wildernesse, & did hyde her selfe, tyll at the laste she and her sonne were recon­ ciled by Iupiter. Afterwarde they bothe be­ inge deade, the Paynims fayned that they were translated amonge the sterres, and set nigh to the Pole artike, and the mother was called Vrsa minor, and the son Vrsa maior. Arcâtus, a, um, bent lyke a bowe. Arceo, cui, cêre, to strayne, to put of, to dryue awaye. Arcera, a horse lytter. Arcesilas, a philosopher of the secte of Acade­ mici, who was the scholer of Crantor. There was also of that name a kunnynge keruer of ymages, specially the ymage of Diana. Arcesso, to accuse, to call for. Arcessere, to purchase or get a thinge. Causam sibi mortis arcessere: To be the cause of his deathe. Archarius, a treasorer, or cofferer. Archelaus, a mannes name, of the which were dyuerse famous menne. One was a philoso­ pher, disciple to Anaxagoras, borne at Mi­ letum, and mayster to Socrates, and was the fyrste that broughte naturall philosophy out of Ionia, to Athenis. Of this name were dyuerse kinges of Cappadocia, also one was kynge of Macedonia, whom Plato calleth a tyrant, and was slayne by one Cratena his minion. Of this man these thynges be remem­ bred, that whan he hyred the famouse payn­ tour Zeuzis to paynt his palayce: Socrates sayde meryly: that he dyd it to prouoke men to resorte vnto hym, althoughe they wolde not come for his sake, at the least waye they shuld gladly come to beholde his fayre house. Also whan he had with hym at soupper dy­ uerse lerned menne, a poete there desyred of hym a summe of moneye, he caused it to be brought to hym, and forthwith gaue it to Eu­ ripides, who dyd not aske it, sayinge: Thou arte worthye to take it, and he to desyre it. Archemorus, sonne of Lycurgus kyng of Ne­ mêa, slayne by an adder as his noryce layde hym in the gras by the ryuers syde. for whose sake were made playes called Nemêi. He was also called Opheltes. Archeptholomeus, was charyot man to He­ ctor of Troy. Archesilaus, a philosopher of the countreye of Acolide, who fyrste inuented and vsed the fourme of disputation by opposynge and an­ swerynge, as it is nowe vsed, he brought in the secte called Media academica. And al­ thoughe he were a wyse man, yet dyed he by immoderate drynkynge of wyne. Archerypus, the fyrst example or paterne. Archias, called also A. Licimus, was a poete of Antioche, moche fauoured and honoured of the noble men of Rome, speciallye of Lucul­ lus and Tully, who defended hym in a no­ ble oration, where he speketh moche to the commendation of poetry. Archiater, tri, a chiefe phisition. Archidâmus, a noble man of Sparta, who be­ inge demaunded, howe moche money wolde serue to the warre of Peloponesus, aunswe­ red, sayinge: that warre foughte for noo certayntie. Archigenes, the name of a famouse phisition. It is also he that wolde be taken for the wy­ sest of his kynne. Archigrammatêus, a chauncellour or chiefe se­ cretary. Archilochus, a poete of Lacedemonia, whiche wrate in the kynde of verses called Iambici, wherin he was so vehement, that where Li­ cambes his wiues father, toke from hym his wyfe, and maryed her to an other manne, he so rated hym with versis, that he compelled hym for sorow and indignation to hange him selfe. He was afore the incarnation of Christ 650. yeres. Archimagirus, chiefe cooke. Archimedes, a famouse geometricien of Si­ racusis in Sicile, who by his arte resysted a longe tyme Marcellus captaygne of the Ro­ maynes, who besieged the Citie of Siracu­ sis: But fynally the citie beinge wonne, and he sente for by Marcellus, was founde dra­ wynge fygures of geometry in the grounde, wherto he was soo attentife, that whan he was boden to come to Marcellus, he aun­ swered: that whan he hadde finished the fy­ gure, whiche he was in makynge, he wolde come: at the whiche aunswere the messager disdaynynge, slewe Archimedes, for the whi­ che Marcellus was excedyngly sory. Some do suppose, that he fyrste inuented the ma­ kynge of materiall spheris, and the globe. He also made a doue of wood, whiche had in it suche equall poyse, that it wold hange in the ayre by a longe space. Also he made an horo­ loge, wherin mought be sene, the true course of the heauens and spheris. He was afore the incarnation about .192. yeres. Archimimus, the mayster or chiefe of the players. Architas Tarentinus, a noble philosopher of the discipline of Pythagoras, and captayne of the armye of the Tarentines inuyncible. He was master of Plato in geometry, whom he also delyuered from Dionisius the tirant of Sicile. He was afore the incarnation of Christe about .370. yeres. Architectonice, ces, idem quod Architectura. Architectonicus, a, um, perteynynge to diuy­ synge of buildynge. Architector, & Architectus, a diuiser of buil­ dynge, or a maister of the warkes. Architector, aris, ari, to make craftelye, or to deuyse buyldynge. Architectura, the counnynge of diuysynge of buildynge. Architriclinus, mayster of the feaste. Archiuum, the treasory of minumentes and e­ uidences belongynge to a kynge or a citie. Archon, was the chiefe dignitie in Athenes. Archiontici, certayne heretikes, whiche affyr­ med, that the vnyuersall states of thynges was not made by god, but by prynces, and they also denyed the resurrecton of the body. Arcirna, a lyttell carte, a whele barowe. Arconicum, a minorall called Arsenyke. Io. Agric. Arctium, the great burre. Arcto, aui, are, to strayne often tymes. Arctophylax, a certayne figure of sterres, fo­ lowynge Charles wayne, called also Bootes. Arctos, a fygure of sterres called Charles wayne. also Vrsa maior. Arctous, & arcticus, a, um, of the Northe. Arctus, a, um streyght. Arcturus, a sterre, whiche is at the tayle of that, which is called Arctos,or ursa maior. Arcuatim, bent lyke a bowe. Arcuatus, fascioned lyke a bowe. Arcubalista, a crossebowe. Arcula, a lyttell coffer or casket. Arculus, a roll that women do weare on their heades, to beare water or mylke easelye. Arcuor, ari, to be made bente lyke a bowe, or to be vaulted. Arcus, a bowe, the vault of a roufe. Ardea, a byrde called an heron. It is also the name of a citie in Latio, beinge from Rome about .xxii. miles, wherein was the palayce of Turnus, whom Aeneas vaynquished, and the people there were called Rutuli. Ardeates, people of the citie of Ardea. Ardelio, a busy man medlyng with many thin­ ges, and can skyll of nothynge. Ardens, tis, hastye in doynge, quycke wytted burnynge, ardent. Ardenter, feruently, Plautus: Ardeo, arsi, dêre, to burne, to loue ardentely or excedyngely, to make hast, to be consumed, to desyre: also to shine. Tyrioque ardebat mu­ rice læna. His mantell dyd shyne of fine pur­ ple of Tyre. Ardêre cupiditate, to couet ardently. Ardêre iracundia, to be inflamed with anger. Ardêre maxime flagitio, to haue done, or be infamed of a myscheuous deede. Ardeola, an hernsewe. It is also a byrd, wher­ of there be .iii. kyndes: One is called Pella, whiche ingendreth with moche dyffycultie, and lyke wyse sytteth: in the tyme of trea­ dynge the bloud yssueth out of his eyes The other is called Alba, or in a greke name leu­ ce, whiche amounteth to as moche. The .iii. is called Stellaris or piger. Ardesco, to be hasty. Arduenna, a great wod in Gallia belgica, whi­ che taketh in space .500. myles, comming from the ryuer of the Rhene throughe the lande of Luke vnto the citie of Tournay. Ardum, olde wryters vsed for arduum. Arduus, hygh and difficult, harde to come to. Area, a large place in a citie kept euer cleane. where marchauntes do assemble, as I haue sene in diuerse cities in Almayne. Also it is e­ uery place marked out to buylde or to set an house in. Also a floore where corne is thras­ shed. It is more ouer a quarter of a garden, wherin herbes be sowen or set. Areator, a threshar. Arefacio, to make drye. Arelate, a citie in Fraunce called Orleaunce. Arena, sande. Arenaceus, a, um sandy. Arenarius, a, um, perteynynge to a fyghtinge place. Arenarium, a pyt where sande is dygged. Arenatus, a, um, pergetted with lyme & sande. Arenosus, sandy. Arenula, fyne sande. Areo, rui, rere, to be made drye. Areola, a bedde in a garden. Areopagitæ, were iudges, whiche satte in a place by Athenes, and iudged causes of mur­ der, and weyghty thynges concernynge the common weale. Areopâgus, the village of Mars, where the sayde iudges dyd syt in iudgement. Areopôlis, a citie in Araby, called also Aloab Areopolitæ, the inhabitantes of Areopôlis. Aresco, scere, to waxe dry, or to be made drye. Aretalogus, a bragger or a vaunter of his own vertues. Somtyme a forger of lyes, to make men mery. Arête, in latine uirtus, in englyshe vertue. It was also the name of the wyfe of Alcinous kyng of Phæacis, of whom Homer wryteth in Odyssea. Arethusa, the companion of Diana. It is also the name of a fountayne in Sicile, and of an other in Metia. Arethyssa, & Arethusa, a ryuer in the greate Armeny. Aretium, a Citie in Tuscana, fyfty myles from Peruse. Aretinus, a, um, of that citie. Arferis, wyne or water offered to the infernall goddes, or rather dyuelles. Arganthonius, an hyll nyghe to Bithinia, by the citie of Prusias, nygh thervnto is a wel, where Hilas the companion of Hercules was taken sodeynly away by the nymphes, whan he was at that well to fetche water. Argatilis, a kynde of foule, whiche bredeth in water bankes, makynge her neste with lyn­ nen threde in fourme of a ball, soo close that the entrynge in to it maye not be founde. Galen in Isagog. Argemata, a sore in the eyes, whiche being in the blacke of the eye, is white, in the whyte of the eye, is redde. Diosco. Argémone, an herbe, whiche hath leaues like wylde poppy, ragged, also a pourple floure, the top in a cod, lenger than the heade of po­ py, and brode aboue, a rounde rote: the iuice of it is of the coloure of saffron, and tarte. Plautus. Argentaria, a banke of exchaunge. Argentariam facit, he maketh or occupieth a banke for exchaunge. Argentaria cura, care for money. Argentaria inopia, lacke of money. Argentariæ illecebræ, thynges gettynge money. Argentarius commeatus, prouision of mo­ ney. Argentarius, a banker, with whom men doo make theyr exchaunge of money. Argenteus, a, um of syluer. Argentina, a fayre Citie in Germany, on the west side of the riuer of Reine, called Straus­ burgh. it was also called Argentoracum. Argentum, syluer. somtyme it signifieth plate. Argentum uiuum, quicke syluer. Argestes, the wynde whiche bloweth oute of the southe weste. Argeus, a, um, of the citie of Argos. Argia, a countrey in Peloponeso or Morea. Argiæ plurali, a citie in Laconia. Argiletum, the sepulchre of Argus. It is also a place, where potters claye is dygged. It is also a strete in Rome, where the boke sel­ lars dwelled. Argiletanæ, bokesellars dwellyng in the said strete called Argiletum. Argilla, potters claye. Stra. li. 13. Argimissæ, thre lyttell yles in Asia, by the yles of Mitele and Lesous. Argis, at the citie of Argos. Argo, the shyppe wherin Iason and his com­ panye sayled in to Colchos, to wynne the fliese of golde. Argonautæ, were the companions of Iason, whiche sayled with hym vnto Colchos, as, Castor, Pollux, Hercules, Thelamon, Or­ pheus, Zetus, Calais, and manye other no­ ble men, as well of bloudde, as in prowesse. This voyage was afore the incarnation of Christe. 1254. yeres. Argos, a countrey & citie in Thessalia, where raigned Inachus. In this countreye be the famous mountaygnes of Olympus and Os­ sa. Also Argos was a citie not far from Athe­ nes, an other in Achaia. Argumentatio, the declaration of an argument Argumentor, aris, ari, to argue or reason. Argumentosus, a, um, that whiche is doone with great reason. Argumentum, is a reason makynge a profe, wherby one thynge is gathered by an other, and the whiche confirmeth that, whiche is doubtefull. sometyme it signifieth a mater, somtyme coniecture, sometyme a shorte expo­ sition of that whiche foloweth, othewhyle sentence. Also a sygne or token. Sine argu­ mento, without coloure. Argumentum picture, the deuise of the thing portrayed. Argumentum scripturæ, the matter whiche is wrytten of. Plautus. Arguo, gui, ere, to reproue, to impute, to ac­ cuse, to shewe. Arguere aliquem pecuniæ interuersæ, to accuse one for stealynge of money. Argus, the son of Aristor, the .v. kynge of Ar­ giues, after that Osiris wente into Egypte, whiche made the shyp, wherin Iason and o­ ther sayled to Colchos, the poetes fayned, that he had an hundrede eyes, signyfyenge thereby his wysedome and circumspection. Moreouer that Iuno appointed him to kepe Io, whom she had transformed in to a cowe. But Mercurius being sent by Iupiter, with his swete armony broughte Argus on slepe, and than slewe hym, and toke Io from him, and broughte her in to Egypt. Than Iuno toke the eyes of Argus, and set them in the fethers of a pecockes tayle, wherfore the pe­ cocke is called Auis Iunonia, Iunos byrde. Argutatio, reasonynge, debatynge. Argute, an aduerb, signifieng wittyle, subtyly. Argutiæ, sharpe wordes or shreude. Argutiosa, a prety taunte, or quippy. Argutor, aris, ari, to speke sharpelye, shrewd­ ly or pertly. Argutulus, somewhat perte, quicke in aunswe­ rynge. Argutum, selender or small. Argutum, caput, a sharp or piked head lyke a sugar lofe. Argutus, a, um, reproued, sometyme it signi­ fieth shrewde, and he that can in speakynge sharply inserche a mannes wytte. Also shyrle of voyce, somtyme leane. Arguta diuisio, a subtyl diuision. Arguti homines, they that speake moche in fewe wordes. Arguti oculi, rollyng eies, or alway moving. Argyranche, the syluer syckenesse. Argyraspidæ, men bearynge shyldes of syluer. These were souldiours of the great kinge A­ lexander, whiche after his deathe were re­ tayned with sundrye prynces, as the launce knyghtes be with vs. Argyrini, a certayne people in Epiro. Argyritis, the spume or fome of syluer. Ariadne, a lady, the wyfe of Theseus, whom he forsoke, notwithstandynge that she had sa­ ued his lyfe. Aricia, a citie in Italy. Aricinum noemus, a wood by the sayde Citie, where Numa kynge of Romayns fayned to speake with Aegeria the fayry. Plautus: Aricinus lacus, a brooke by Aricia. Ariditas, drynesse. Aridus, drye. Arida uita, a straight lyfe. Plinius. Aridus uictus, harde fare. Aridus homo, a drye felowe, of whome no­ thynge maye be gotten. some do call hym, a pelt, or a pynchebeke. Aries, etis, a ram. Also a piece of ordyuaunce or ingine, made lyke a rammes heed, to beat downe a wall. It is also oone of the .xii. sig­ nes that the sun passeth by. It is also a fishe hauynge hornes lyke to a ramme, whiche he sometyme holdeth with his heade out of the water, and if he espy any man swymmynge, he goeth vnto hym, and pulleth hym vnder the water, and deuoureth hym. Arietinus, of a ramme. Arieto, aui, are, to hit or throwe downe. Arimaspi, people in Sithia, whiche haue but one eye, and that is in theyr foreheade, whi­ che do fyghte continuallye with griphons or gripes. Herodotus sayth, that they haue .ii. eyes, but they vse to wynk with the one, that they may haue the other more stedfast whan they do shote. Ariminum, an olde citie in Flaminea, a coun­ trey of Italy by the ryuer of Rubicon. Herodo. Arimpæi, people vnder the domynyon of the prynce of Moscouites, whiche lyue alwaye in woodes, and be gentyl in maners and iust, whiche eate nothinge but bearies and maste. Gellius. Arinca, a corne called rye. Plinius. Arion, a famous harper, whom the mariners wold haue throwen in to the sea, for to haue his moneye: but he desyryng them to let him playe a songe on his harpe or he dyed, after­ warde lepte into the water, but a dolphin re­ ceyuynge hym on his backe, brought hym to lande alyue. Arista, the berde of corne. Sometyme it is put for wheate. Aristathea, the malowe with the great leafe. Aristarchus, a grammarien of Alexandria, whi­ che taught the son of kynge Ptolomeus cal­ led Philometor: he was of such iudgement, that it was thoughte, not to be the verse of Homere, whiche he dyd not approue. He dy­ ed by abstinence, bycause he wold not sustein the peyne of the dropsy, whan he was of the age of .72. yeres. He was before the incarna­ tion of Christe .127. yeres. Aristheus, the sonne of Apollo and Ceres, cal­ led of Hesiodus Apollo pastoralis, whiche was slayne with dogges: the gentiles pain­ ted hym, a yong lad berdlesse, standyng be­ twene the .ii. tops of the mountayn of Par­ nasus, out of the whiche ranne the fountain of Castalius, hauynge far from hym the ser­ pent Pithon, whom he strake through with his arrowe. They did also dedicate vnto him the grype and the rauen. Aristides, was a noble manne of Athenes, in wysedome, iustice, and temperaunce excellent: For where in the gouernaunce of the common weale of Athenes, he was ioyned with The­ mistocles, a man of great prowesse and ry­ chesse, who sayinge in the counsayle, that he knewe a thynge, whiche was expedyente to the common weale, but it was not necessary, that it shulde be openly knowen, and desired to haue one appoynted, vnto whom he shuld disclose it. The counsayle assigned to hym A­ ristides, to whom he shewed, that the nauye of the Lacedemonians mought be shortly set on fyre, and soo shulde theyr puissaunce be a­ bated, whiche Aristides herynge, he retour­ ned vnto the counsayle, and sayde, that the aduyse of Themistocles was profitable, but it was not honest. The Athenienses herynge that it was not honest, iuged that it mought not be profytable, and wolde not let it than to be disclosed, suche credence had they in A­ ristides. Also not withstandynge that the A­ theniences had exiled him without any cause but onely bycause he excelled in Iustice, yet at his departynge, he prayed to god, that what so euer they desyred, it moughte come to good effect and conclusion. And whan he was called agayne out of exyle, he neuer re­ membred any olde displeasure, in soo moche that he alway honoured Themistocles, with whom he euer contended in the weale pub­ lyke. Of his temperaunce this was a greate token, that not withstanding that he had ben in the gretest dignitie and offices in the com­ mon weale of Athenes: yet dyed he so poore, that he left not sufficiently to bury hym wor­ shypfully. And his doughters were maryed at the charge of the citie. And to his son Ly­ simachus was gyuen by the people one hun­ dred Minæ, whiche amounteth of our money to .CC.xxxix.li. xi. s. viii. d. O howe maye christen men be ashamed, whan they rede this story, beholdynge in his temperaunce Iustice and charitie, a more resemblance of Christis doctrine, than is in them, whiche wyl do no­ thynge vnhyred, measure iustice by theyr af­ fections. Of this name were .iiii. other, whi­ che deserued not so good a remembrance. He was afore the incarnation. 474. yeres. Aristides, a christian philosopher in Athenes, the yere of our lorde. 132. made an eloquente defence for Christes religion, and delyuered it to Hadriane the emperoure, wherwith he was so perswaded, that he gaue commande­ ment to the proconsull of Asia, that he shulde put no christen man to death, except he were conuicte of some crime notable. Aristippus, was disciple to Socrates, notwith­ standynge he dyd put the chyefe goodnes in volupte or pleasure, wherfore Diogenes cal­ led hym the royall dogge, bycause he alwaye folowed them that were ryche, and taughte for money. On a tyme he beinge on the sea, whan a storme came, that the shyppe was in peryll, he was sore aferde. After that the pe­ ryll was paste, men asked of hym why he fea­ red so moche sens he was a philosopher. The peryl (said he) in losse of an ignorant knaue, and of a noble philosopher, is not of lyke esti­ mation. The folowers of hym were called Cirenaici. Saynct Augustine saythe of hym: It is not requisite to aunswere Aristippum, who in euery part lyued so, as betwene hym and a beaste was no diuersitie. His secte by other disciples of Socrates and noble phy­ losophers, was vtterly exterminate. He had a doughter called Arête, excellentely lerned. He was afore Chryste. 366. yeres. Aristobolus, was son of Hircanus, captayne and chiefe bushop of the Iewes. 92. yeres a­ fore the commynge of Chryste. This man at­ tempted to translate the dignitie of a byshop vnto the dignitie of a kynge, and was the fyrste, whiche after the returnynge from the captiuitie of Babylon, toke on hym to weare a crowne. He subdued the people called Iturei, in Siria, and compelled them to be circum­ cided: but afterwarde by the yll counsayl of his brother Antigonus, he put his mother and yonger brethern in pryson, & after slewe his sayd brother Antygonus in famyshynge hym, for the whiche crueltie god soo strake him with vengeance, that his bowelles were rente in his bely, and he vometed vp all the bloude in his body, and so dyed. Aristocratia, the fourme of gouernaunce of a weale publyke, where they do rule, whiche are of moste vertue. Aristolochia, an herbe, wherof be thre kyndes One is called rounde, whiche hath leaues in fascion lyke iuy, but somwhat rounder, wher in is a sharpe and delycate odour, the floure white lyke a lyttell bonet vppon a red knop, the rootes are rounde and manye. An other called longe Aristolochia hathe lengar lea­ ues, small braunches, and a pourple floure, whiche stynketh: and whan it spryngeth, it is of the facion of a peare: the rote therof is longe, and of the greatnesse of a mannes fin­ gar, bothe of them do beare bearyes lyke to capers, within of boxe colour, which ar bit­ ter and stynkynge. The thyrde is longe and hath smal braunches, ful of leaues somwhat rounde, lyke to the lesse syngreene, and hath floures lyke vnto rewe, the rootes longe and mal with a thicke rynde, and sote in sauour. Aristomenes, a man of Messene, whiche was called Iustissimus, moste iuste. This manne whan he was dead, was founden to haue his harte all hearye. Aristophanes, a poete mooste eloquent in the tunge of Athenes, althoughe he was borne at the Rhodes: he wrate .liiii. commedyes, wherin he spared not them, whiche than ly­ ued. he was in displeasure with Socrates, and therfore he reprehendeth hym in his com­ medy called the Cloudes. Aristopherum, a dyshe wherin meate is borne to dyner. Aristoteles, sonne of Nicomachus the phisiti­ on, borne in Stagera in Greece, consumed his youthe ryottousely, afterwarde he was scholer to the noble Plato .xx. yeres continu­ ally. he excelled all men in sharpnes of wytte, and knowledge in dyuerse sciences, wherfore kynge Philipe of Macedoni sente his sonne Alexander to hym to be taughte, sayinge: that he thanked god, that he had a son borne in his tyme. This man began a secte, the fo­ lowers wherof were called Peripatetici, and taught after the deathe of Plato .xxiii. yeres He was banyshed out of Athenes, bycause it was supposed, that he demid not wel of their goddes. It is written, that he dyed by this occasion: As he wente by the sea syde, he per­ ceyued fysher menne syttynge and doinge of somwhat. And whan he asked what they did they tolde hym a ryddell, whiche whan by longe stydye he coulde not assoyle, for shame and sorowe he dyed. Of hym Quintilian wri­ teth in this wyse: what say you by Aristotle, whom I wote not, whether I maye iudge more excellent in knowlege of thynges, or in abundaunce of wrytynge, or in swetenes of eloquence, or in sharpnesse of wyt, or elles in diuersitie of workes. Not withstandynge he was lyttell of personage, crooke backed, yll shapen, and stuttyng. He was .345. yeres be­ fore Christes incarnation. Arithmetica, the Scyence of numbrynge, of whom it was fyrste founden, it is vncertain. Albeit Abraham fyrste taught it vnto the E­ gyptians. Longe tyme after Pythagoras de­ clared it vnto the Greekes. Plato wylleth that before all other thynges, the numbers be taught vnto chyldren, whithout the whi­ che nothynge eyther priuate or commone can be well ordered. This science is diuided in­ to. viii. partes, that is to saye, Numbryng, Addition or puttynge to, Subtraction or ta­ kynge away, Mediation or partynge in the myddes, Duplication or doublynge, Multi­ plication or augmentynge one number by an other, Diuision or diuidynge one number by an other. Progression, as one, two, thre, ma­ keth syxe. More ouer in this science Digitus is the single numbers vnto ten, as 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Articulus is any of the hole num­ bers, as. 10. 20. 30. 40. and so forthe. Num­ ber compounde is of digitus and articulus, as. 12. 23. 34. 46. &c. This science is of such excellency, that as well diuines as phyloso­ phers do therby declare the moste diffuse mi­ steris of theyr ymagination. And Pythago­ ras supposed, that the world, and al thynges were fyrste created of numbers. And Aristo­ tle affirmeth, that the beste profe of a natu­ rall foole is, that he can not number truelye. Aritudo, drythe, or drynesse. Arma, orum, harnayes and weapon. also the instrumentes of al maner of craftes. also stan­ dardes and baners. somtyme battaylles. Ad arma uocare, to commaunder men to be in harneys redy. Armamenta, tooles, instrumentes, al store for warres or shyppes, armour, tacklynge. Armamentarium, an armory or storehouse for shyppes or ordinaunce. Armarium, where bookes are layde, or other stuffe of householde. Armati, armed men. Armator, an armorer. Armatura, armure. Armenia, of that name be, ii. regions, the one is called Armenia minor, the other Arme­ nia maior. Minor hath on the northe & weste parte Cappadociam, on the Easte the noble ryuer of Euphrates and Armeniam maio­ rem, on the south the mountayn of Taurus. Armenia maior hath on the Northe Colchi­ dem, Iberiam, and Albaniam, on the weste parte Cappadocia, on the easte parte the sea called Hircanum, on the southe Mesopota­ miam, and the mountaygne Taurum. Armeni, people of Armenia, whiche were chri­ stened of late yeres, but nowe they are sub­ iectes vnto the Turkes. They in some thing erred frome the churche of the Latines and Greekes, they haue one great byshop, whom they call Catholicum, they celebrate moche lyke vnto our fascion, but they doo not kepe holy neyther the natiuitie of Christe, nor his baptisine, saying that he neded not to be pur­ ged or clensed of synne. Also they take frome all sacramentes the vertue to conferre grace. also they eftesones baptise them, which come from the churche of latines to them, sayinge that we be not of the Catholike faythe but they. Also they saye that no man may be chri­ stened, excepte he receyue the sacramente of the aultare. Also that infantes nede not to be baptised, affyrmynge that in them is no oryg­ inall synne. Also that the holy ghoste proce­ deth of the father and not of the sonne. Also that the sacrament of the aultar maye not be consecrate of bread cleane without leuen. also in the consecration they put no water to the wyne. Moreouer they say, that the receyuing of the sacrament profyteth onely to the body, and not to the sowle. Also they say, that whan Christe descended into hell, he led with hym all the soules that were there. also that ma­ trimony is no sacrament, and that it may be dissolued at the wyl of the man or the woman. also that Christe dyd ryse the saterdaye after Parasceue or good fryday. All these heresies and other whiche I passe ouer for briefnesse, are condemned by sondry generall counsailes and the consente of all Christendom. Armeniacum malum, is a fruyte accompted among the kynde of Peaches: the Italianes do call them Armelini, the frenche men sez abricotes. I knowe not that there be any of them in Englande. Armeniaca malus, the tre which beareth that fruite. Armentarius, the keper of an armery. sometime Esquiar de Esquiry. Armentum, store of horse or nete. sometyme it signifieth cattell. Armiger, geri, properly an esquire for the bo­ dy, or he whiche alwaye attendynge aboute a knyght, beareth his head piece, his spere, and his shylde. Armillæ, rynges that gentyll women vsed to weare aboute theyr armes, as at this daye some men and women do vse, called bracelets. Armille neut. gen. an instrumente of falshode or craft. Armillum, a vessell, wherin they vsed in their sacrifice to put wyne. Armilustrum, was a festyuall day, in the why­ che the Romaynes dyd sacrifyce armed, and trumpettes dyd blowe bluddy soundes. Also the place, wherin suche sacrifice was made. Armipotens, puissant in armes. Armo, aui, are, to arme. Armocea, a wylde radyshe. Io. Agric. Ruellius. Armoracia, idem. Armon, a ryuer that cometh from the hylles of Arabye, and diuideth Moabitide, frome A­ monitide. Armorica, the auncient name of Brytayne in Fraunce. Armus, the shoulder of a beaste, or the pynion of a fowle. Oppianus f. Massarius Arnentis, a fysshe whiche Plinye calleth Hip puris. Theodorus callyth hym Equiselis, whiche is lyke to a horses tayle. She spau­ neth in sprynge tyme, and of a verye lyttell fyshe shortly groweth to be greate, and vseth to repayre of shippes that be wrecked. Arnion, uel Arnoglossa, an herbe callyd plan­ tayne, whiche is colde and drye in the second degree, the iuyce wherof in curyng of feuers certiane, and in stoppynge of bloud, is of so­ uerayne vertue, lyke as the sede and the wa­ ter therof is against the stone if it be drunke. Arnobius, a noble rhetorician of Affrike, mai­ ster to Lactantius, who wrate agaynste the gentiles, the yere of our lorde. 305. whose ex­ position we haue vpon the psalter. Arnus, a swyft ryuer in Italy, which runneth by the citie of Florence. Aro, aui, are, to eare or plowe lande. Aroma, atis, pleasant sauour, also spice. Aromaticus, a, um, swete of sauor, odoriferous. Aromatites, a precious stone, which hath the sauour of myrre. Aromatorius, & Aromatopola, he that sellith thinges hauyng swete sauour. Aros, an herbe callyd wake Robyn. it is callid of some Serpentaria minor, bycause it hath leaues lyke to Dragons, but broder, and ha­ uyng black spottes, it groweth about hedges. Arpinas, a man or woman of Arpinum. Arpinum, an aunciente towne in Italye, fa­ mouse and noble by the byrthe of Plautus, Tulli, and Marius. Arquatus morbus, the syckenesse callyd the Iaundise. Arquites, olde wryters vsed for an archer. Arquus, qui, the raynbowe. Arrectarij parietes, walles made with tymber and parget, to diuide chambers. Arreptitius, he that is obsessed with an ylle spyrite. Arrha, & arrhabo, ernest money. Plautus. Salust. Terent. Arrideo, risi, dêre, to smyle at a thynge, some­ tyme to lyke or content. Aedes mihi arridebant, The house lyked me well. Arrexit animos, it aduanced theyr courage. Arrige aures, lay to thyne eares, or gyue an eare to that whiche is spoken. Arrigo, rigi, ere, to water grounde. Arriminensis synodus, was a generall coun­ sell kepte at Arriminum in Italye, the yere of our lord. 360. the .xxii. yere of the raigne of the emperour Constantius, where the grekes assayd by their subtyl wyttes to condemne the noble counsayle of Nicene, but by the wyse­ dome of the Latines, that dyspution was de­ feeryd, and at a generall counsayle at Rome, the opinions of the Arrians were condemned. Sueto. de claris gram. Cicero. Plautus. Arripio, pui, ere, to take. Arripere conditionem, to take the offer. Arripere maledictum, to take heede of an ylle reporte. Quare cum ista sis authoritate, non debes Marce arripere maledictum ex triuio, aut ex scurrarum aliquo conuitio, Wherfore in as moche as ye are in this auc­ toritie, or of this estymation, ye oughte not Marke to take hede of an ylle worde spoken abrode, or of the rebuke of a raylyng knaue. Arripere sermonem, to take hym at his worde. Arripere se foras, to gette hym oute of the doores. Arrius, an heeretycke, beynge a prieste in the Churche of Alexandria, the yere of our lord, CCC. & twenty, Constantinus magnus be­ ynge emperour, this Arrius was a fayre per­ sonage, and hauynge a verye sharpe wytte, he was hadde in moche estimation. But fal­ lynge at the last into pryde and ambition of honour, he purposed and helde this heresye, That the sonne in deitie was not equall vn­ to the father, nor of the same substaunce, but was a meere creature. Vnto this errour he inducyd not onely a great parte of the worlde than christened, but also a greate number of noble clerkes. for the whyche was callid the great counsel of Nicene, where themperour, was present with. 318. bishops. Where after sundry and many assemblees & longe disputa­ tion, it was at the laste determined, that the son was equal & of one substance with the fa­ ther, as touching the diuinite. Which decree was approued by the emperor, & Arrius with .vi. byshops, which obstinatly perseuered in their heresy, were banyshed. Afterward Arrius, who with his foul heresy had corrupted the world finyshed his lyfe with an horrible deathe. for as he was disputyng, beinge prouoked to the stole, in exoneratynge nature, he poured oute all his bowelles, and so dyed. Arrius, an hystorian borne in Nicomedia, a­ monge other warkes, wrate in greke the lyfe of great Alexander. This man for his lerning and vertue optayned greate honors at Rome of the emperours Hadrian and Antonine, in so moche that he was ones consull. Arrogo, aui, are, to gyue to moche, to presume. Arrogans, arrogant, or presumptuous. Arroganter, presumptuousely, proudely. Arrogantia, arrogancy, presumption. Arrogare filium, to make one his heyre by adoption. Arrogare pretium, to inhaunce or sette vp the pryce. Arrugia, a myne of golde, a coney. Ars, artis, a crafte, subtyltie. Ars parasitica, the feate of flattery. Arsaces, was the generall name of the kynges of Parthia. Arsenothelea; a beaste whiche is bothe male and female, as some doo saye that a hare is, one yere male, an other yere female. Artaba, a measure of the Egyptians, contey­ nynge. lxxii. Roman measures callid Sextarij. Artamitæ, an herbe callyd alsoo Cyclaminus, & Vmbelicus terræ. Artaxata, a citie in Armeny the greate, at the ryuer of Arexis. Artaxerxes, a name, whereby many kynges of Persia were callid, of whom one is callyd in the Byble, Assuerus, an other whiche was his sonne by Hester, callyd also Ochus. An other was callyd Longimanus, bycause that his armes and handes were soo longe, that standynge vpryght, he moughte touche his knees with his handes. He loued peace, and was of moche gentylnesse, wherfore he was well beloued of all his people. He was before the incarnation of Christe. 485. yeres, who had to surname Memnon. Artemis, is a name of Diana. Artemisia, was the name of a noble princesse, who was wyfe to Mausolus, kynge of Ca­ ria, and was of a notable chastytie, and in loue towarde her husbande soo excellyd, that whan he was deade, she causyd his harte to be dryed in a vessell of golde into pouder, and by lyttell and lyttell dranke it vp, sayinge: That theyr two hartes shulde neuer departe asunder, and that she thoughte, that there mought be made no worthy sepulchre for it, but her owne bodye. Not withstandynge she made for his body suche a sepulchre, that for the excellent workemanshyp that was in it, also the beaultie and costlynes, it was taken for one of the meruayles of the worlde, and for the notable fame thereof, all sumptuouse and great sepulchres were afterwarde callyd Mausolea. She founde also an herbe called Artemisia, mugwort or motherworte in en­ glyshe, of great vertue in womens diseases. Artemisius, the moneth of Maye amonge the Macedonians. also an hyll in Arcadia. Artemius, a mountayn of Achaia in Argo. Artemon, onis, a troukle, whereby ropes doo runne. It maye also be taken for any instru­ ment that hath troucles. Artemon, was an heretyke, whyche affirmed, that Christe was pure man, takynge his be­ gynnynge in our ladye. This heresye beynge ones condempned, was eftsoones reuyued by Paulus Samosatenus. Arteria, a synew lyke to a vayn, wherin the spi­ ryte of lyfe dothe walke, myxte with bloude. Galen. Plautus. Arthetica passio, callyd alsoo Morbus articu­ laris, the ioynte syckenesse, is thus dyuyded into Coxendix, callyd Sciatica, whyche is in the huckle bone: Podagra, the goute of the legges and feete: and Chiragra, the goute of the fyngers. Arthuntis, idem. Arthurus, a kyng of Englande, whan it was callyd Britannia, a man of excellent prowesse, who had .xv. great batayles agaynst the Sa­ xons, and vanquished them, and finally draue the more parte of them out of this royaulme. And also subdewed Scotland and Ireland at that time being wel inhabited and in culture. And after kepte a great and moste honoura­ ble courte of valyant and noble personages, wherin was suche magnificence, that it gaue occasion to frenchemen and Spanyardes to exercise theyr wyttes in the aduaunsynge of Arthurs maiestie with incredible fables. whi­ che is noo more to be meruayled at, than the semblable inuentions & fantasies of the gre­ kes. Al be it this Arthur was a very noble & famous prince, yet of them, which wrate hy­ stories about his time, he was vnremembred. He floryshed about the yere of our lorde. 510. Arthritica, some do suppose it to be that herbe and flowre, whiche is callyd Prymerose. Articularius, he that hath the goute. Articulate, articulately, as whan one doth ex­ presse euery syllable. Articulatim, from ioynt to ioynt. Articulo, aui, are, to ioyn one ioynt to an other. Articulus, a ioynt. also a moment or parcell of tyme. also a colour of rhetoryke. Artifex, a craftes man. Artificium, the practise of a crafte. Artitus, well instructed in sciences. Arto, aui, are, to strayne, to thraste togyther, to wrynge. Artocopus, a baker. Artocrea, may be callyd a pastye or pye, with fleshe or fyshe baken. Plautus. Artolaganum, fyne cakebreade. Artomici, people of a countrey in France, cal­ lyd Arminake. Artopta, a bakynge panne, wherin they bake tartes, or other thynges made of fyne paaste, sommetyme a brake, wherewith breadde is wrought in dowe. Artoptesii, tartes or cakes baken in a panne. Artoptitius panis, browne breade, or breadde of course wheate. Artotyritæ, people, whyche dydde offer vnto god breade and cheese. Artuo, aui, are, to cut asunder. Artus, membres. Aruales fratres, were supposed to be the foster bretherne of Romulus, to whom he gaue the dignitie of priestehode, to make sacrifice for growynge and increace of corne, and preser­ uation of the corne fieldes. Aruina, talowe. Aruisium, an hyll on the sea coste of the yle cal­ lyd Chium, where groweth the wynes callid Aruisia uina. Arunca, a towne in Italy. Aruncus, the berde of a gote. Arundinetum, a place where redes do growe. Arundo, a rede or cane. Aruspex, he that telleth of thinges to come, by lokynge in beastes bowelles. Aruum, a falowe fielde. Arx, arcis, a fortresse or castell, specially stan­ dynge hygh. ¶A ANTE S. AS, assis, a pounde weyghte. In the olde tyme in the partition of lande, or o­ ther lyke thynge inheritable, they cal­ lyd the hole As, & the partes diuyded, ounces. 3. Reg. 15. Asa, a worde of the language of Siria, and sygnifieth a phisytion, or a healer of sycknes­ ses. Of that name was the .v. kyng of Iuda, the sonne of Abia, who reigned .xli. yeres, and was a good kynge, honored god, and distroy­ ed ydolles, and was fortunate in battayle, so that he is comparyd to kynge Dauid in his personage and vertuouse qualyties. He slew the kyng of Aethiopia with an infynite num­ ber of people. Fynally he dyed well and gra­ cyousely in a dysease of his feete. He was a­ fore the incarnation. 973. yeres. After whom succeded his sonne Iosaphat. Asaph, an hebrue worde, sygnifyenge gathe­ rynge or fynyshinge. Of this name was one, whyche was a syngynge man in the house of god, to whome kynge Dauyd assygned cer­ tayne titles of his psalmes. Asarótum, pauynge tyle with pyctures ene­ lyd, whyche maye not be swepte with a be­ some, but the douste and other thynge muste beswepte with a wynge, and gatheryd vp. Asarum, an herbe, whose leaues are lyke vn­ to yue, but they be lesse and rounder, and hath a good sauour, the floure is purple, lyke to the flowre of Henbane, but it sauoureth swetely, and groweth betwene the leaues by the roote, the stalke is edged, and somewhat roughe, the rootes are small, croked, and like to grasse, fulle of knottes. It is commonlye callyd Asarabaccha, somme calle it wylde Spykenarde. Asarus, a ryuer in Macedonia, whiche passeth by the citie of Heraclea. Ascalon, an hebrewe worde, sygnifieth a poy­ synge, or a balance, or fyre of infamy. Of that name was a citie in the higher Idumea, whi­ che was from Hierusalem. 90. myles, as Egesippus saythe. The people of this cytie were callyd Ascalonitæ. Ascaloniæ, a kynde of onyons callyd scalyons. Ascania, one of the yles callyd Cyclades. Ascanius, the sonne of Eneas the Troyan and of Creusa his wyfe, doughter of Priamus kynge of Troy, who commynge into Italye with his father, susteyned sundye labours, and finally after his father, reigned ouer the Latynes, with his brother in lawe Syluius Posthumus, and buylded the cytie of Alba longa, he was also called Iulus, he began to reygne the fyrste yere of Sampson, and reig­ ned. xviii. yeres. Ascarides, lyttell rounde wourmes, whych do brede in the longe gutte of a man, but speci­ ally of chyldren. Ascendo, di, dere, to clym, to ascende, to go vp. Ascia, a chyppe axe. Ascio, aui, to chyp or cut with an axe. Ascio, is, to knowe surely. Ascisco, sciui, scire, to presume, to take vpon me a thynge. Ascisco, ascisci, asciscere, to admit, to take to me Ascitæ, Arabians. Asclepades, the name of a famous phisitian, also of a philosopher, whiche beinge blynde, was demanded in scorne, what his blyndnes dydde profytte hym, and he aunswered, that he had the more companye by one boye that dyd leade hym. Asclepas, some men thinke to be the herb, whi­ che is commonly callid grounde yuy. Asconius Pædianus, the most excellent expositor of the orations of Tulli, whan he was. 73. ye­ res old becam blind, and liued afterward .xii. yeres in great estimation and honour. He flo­ rished about the tyme of Nero themperour. Ascopera, a bagge of lether. Ascra, a towne in Boeotia in Grece, by the moun­ tayn callid Helicon, where the Muses dwel­ lyd. In this towne was borne Hesiodus the famous poete, and therfore he is callyd som tyme Ascræus. Ascribo, psi, bere, to adde to, to attribute, to impute. Ascripti, were they that were appoynted to in­ habyte townes or cities made by the Roma­ nes callyd Coloniæ. Ascripti milites, souldiours, whose names are regystred or entred with other. Ascriptitius, he that is added to the number of other, whose name is registred or inrollyd. Ascriptiuus, idem quod ascriptitius, he that is registred with other. Ascriptor, oris, he that foloweth the exaumple of an other, or he that writeth many copies of others examples. Ascriptus, a, um, inrollyd. Ascytes, one of the kyndes of dropsye, whiche is causyd by lacke of good digestyon, wher­ by is ingendred in al the membres a salte and yelowe humour, at the laste falleth into the bealy, and is turnid into water, and therin is meued, as it were in a gret vessel, whan the bo­ dy meueth, the bely beyng swollen and great. Asdrubal, was a name of dyuers noble men of Carthage, amonge whome one had maryed the syster of Hanniball, and after the deathe of Amilehar father of Hanniballe, he rulyd the cytie of Carthage, and sente Hanniball into Spayne, and there exercised him in con­ tynuall labours. At the laste in the myddell of his frendes and seruauntes, he was slayn by a Morayne slaue, whose mayster he hadde slayne a lyttell before. Whyche slaue so lytle feared deathe, that whan he was putte vnto moste horryble tourmentes, he being in them, shewed alwaye a laughynge countenaunce. Of this name were dyuerse other, whome I passe ouer, as men of no great meryte. Asella, the arme hole. Asellus, is a fysshe, whyche the Greekes doo call Onon & oniscon, and hath the coloure dunne lyke an asse, and hath in his head two stones facyoned lyke mylstones. In the cany­ cular dayes he can not be founde, as Athe næus wryteth. Oppianus sayth, that he hath his name of slownes. Many doo suppose, that it is the fysshe, whyche we call an had­ docke, other do thynke that it is the codde f ysshe. Of the dyuerse kyndes of them shall be written in their places. Asia, is the thyrde parte of the worlde, dyuy­ ded from Europa, by the sea callyd Bosphorus Thracius, and the gret ryuer of Tanais, and frome Affrica, by the famouse ryuer of Nilus, and is in quantitie supposyd to be as great as bothe Europa and Affrica. Asia minor, is a parte of the other Asia, whi­ che nowe is callyd Turkay, and contayneth in it these royalmes, Pontus, Bythinia, Phri­ gia, Caria, Lycia, Lydia, & Lycaonia. Asianus, a, um, of Asia. Asiaticus, a surname gyuen to one of the Sci­ pions, bycause that he subdued the lesse Asia. Asilus, a greatte flye, whyche byteth beastes, and is callyd a horse flye. It is also a worme that is founde in fysshes. Asinarius, an asseherde. Asine, a towne of Achaia in Grece. Asinius Pollio, a noble Senatour and oratour Romayne, whome the Emperour Octauian specially fauoured: He was verye eloquent, but he was noted of to moche diligence, whi­ che toke awaye the grace of his Orations. He was in his Iudgement verye exquisyte, and vsyd to reproue other, whyche were mo­ che better lernyd than hym selfe, as Tullye, Cesar, Saluste, and Liuie. He made the first commune lybrarye, wherein he sette the I­ mage of Varro, and had vyctorye ouer the people of Dalmatia. To the honour of hym the poete Vergille made one of his eglogas. He lyued to the age of .80. yeres. Asinius Gallus, was sonne to Pollio, a man of great lernynge, who wrate a boke compa­ rynge his father with Tullye, and also pre­ ferrynge hym, whyche boke was afterward answered by Claudius the emperour, he was commanded to be slayn by Tiberius the em­ perour, for what cause it dothe not appere. Asinus, an asse. ☞ Asinus ad liram, an asse at an harpe. A prouerbe applyed vnto theym, whyche haue no iudgement in wysedome or lernyng. ☞ Asinus auriculas mouet, The asse wag­ geth his eares. A prouerbe applyed to theym whyche althowghe they lacke lernynge, yet wyll they babble and make countenaunce, as if they knewe somewhat. Asinus inter simias, an asse amonge apes. A prouerbe where a good sely body commeth amonge shrewde wytted felowes, and being scornyd of them, dothe not perceyue it. Asion, an owle, whyche hath fethers on euery syde of her heade, lyke vnto eares. Asiortum, a kynde of spyders, with white stra­ kes, of whom if one be stunge, his knees shal howe and waxe faynt. Asmodêus, the name of a dyuelle, and sygny­ fyeth a dystroyer, or aboundaunce of synne, or measurynge fyre. Asomatos, vnpalpable, or that can not be felt. Asopus, a ryuer in Achaia. Asotia, ryotte. Asotus, riotous, prodygal, wanton, incontynent. Aspalathus, a thorne growyng in the east par­ tes of the worlde, the rynde wherof is some­ what redde, and within, the wodde is of a sadde purple, and smelleth very sweete, and therfore is vsyd in parfumes. Asparagus, an herbe callyd of common apote­ caries Sparagus, in englyshe Sperage. Aspasia, a woman of Miletum in Grece, of no table lerning in rhetorike, and taught the elo­ quent Pericles duke of Athenes, and loued hym. Wherfore not withstandynge that she was a captiue, he toke her to his wyfe. It is writen, that she was one of the concubines of Cyrus kynge of Persia, after whose deathe Pericles toke her, and afterward by her pro­ curement, for displeasure that she bare to the Peloponesians, he was the cause that the A­ thenienses made warre against them. Wher­ in is to be noted, that in a fayre woman elo­ quence is of suche puissaunce, that if she wyll abuse it vnto ylle affections, she may peruert the wysedome of men, and be occasion of mo­ che vnhappynesse. Aspecto, aui, are to beholde stedfastly. Aspectus, syght, beholdyng. Aspello, aspuli, aspellere, to driue awey from one Plautus. Asper, vnpleasant, as wel in sight and hering, as in taste, also harde or greuous. Asperum uinum, a rough wyne. Asper nummus, money new coyned. Aspersus infamia, stayned with dishonour. Aspergillus, an holy water stycke. Aspergo, ginis, a springyng of lycour. Aspergines parietum, sweatynge of stoone walles. Cicero. Aspergo, spersi, gere, to sprynge or cast water. Aspergere comitatem seueritate, to myxt fa­ myliaritie and grauitie togither. Aspergere aliquid in epistolis, to touche a thynge quyckely in a letter. Aspergere maculis uitam alicuius, to make yll reporte of a man. ☞ Aspergere aquam, to sprynge water, A pro­ uerbe, which signifieth to put one out of fere. Aspergit hoc mihi molestiæ hæc epistola, This letter hath brought me into this trouble. Asperitas, sharpenes, rudenes of maners. Aspernabilis, he that is worthy to be dispised, or refused. Aspernor, aris, ari, to despise, to refuse, to ab­ horre. Aspero, aui, are, to make sharper or harde. Aspersus, a, um, sproungen or wette with any lyquour. Asphaltum, a water in Siria, wheerin noo­ thyng that hath lyfe may be drowned. It is callyd Mare mortuum, the deade sea: it is supposed, that in that place stoode the cyties of Sodoma. it is also a certayne lyme myxte with brymstone, which beinge ones het, may neuer be extincte. Asphodelus, an herbe callyd Daffadyll. Aspicio, spexi, spicere, to beholde, to see. Aspidisca, a lyttell tergat or shielde. Aspilates, a stone lyke to syluer. Aspiratio terræ, vapour of the erthe. Aspiratio stellæ, the influence of a sterre. Aspiro, aui, are, to aspire, to loke to come to a thinge, to blowe, to fauour, to gyue ayde, to gyue all my study and wyt to optayn a thyng, to touche, to goo to. Aspis, is a lytel serpent, which bredeth in Affri­ ca, whose styng is so venomous, that nothing may cure it, except onely a stone taken of the sepulchre of an auncient kynge, whyche be­ ynge washed, the water drunken with wine, the inhabitauntes doo affyrme, that it onely cureth the sayde stroke. Plinius saythe, that the male and female gothe alwaye togyther, and if one of them be slayne, the other conti­ nually foloweth the sleer, and wyl neuer leue hym, vntyll he haue stryken hym, althoughe he be in a great assembly of people, except he passe ouer a ryuer. Not withstandynge this name Aspis, is soo generall, that it contey­ neth dyuers other kyndes, of the whiche shal be written hereafter. Io. Agric. Asplenium, an herbe called also Scolopendra, hath many leaues growyng out of one rote, lyke to the wourme, whiche is callyd a pal­ mer, that hath many feete, and is somewhat lyke vnto ferne, and hathe neyther flowres nor sede, and is callyd of the common apothe­ caries Citrac, some calle it stone ferne. Ruell. Diosc. Asplenos, is an herbe growynge on stone wal­ les, or amonge flyntes in the shadowe, ha­ uynge leaues with many dyuisyons lyke to Polypodium, many growynge out of oone roote, whyche nygh to the grounde are taw­ ny coloured, aboue grene, and hath neyther stalke nor flowre, it is alsoo callyd Scolo­ pendra. Asporto, aui, are, to cary away. Assæ, dry stoones. Assaracus, the sonne of Trois kynge of Tro­ yanes. Assatura, rosted meate. Assêcla, a page, and he that foloweth in all thyng the wyll of an other man. Assectator, a companyon. Assector, aris, ari, to kepe company. Assentatio, flattery. Assentatiuncula, a flatterynge tale. Plautus. Assentio, si, tire, & assentior, to consent, or as­ sent. Also to perceyue. Sed assentio aperiri foras, quæ absorbent, quicquid uenit infra pessulos, But I perceyue the doores are o­ penyd, whyche deuouren all that commethe within the boltes. Assentor, aris, to flatter in commendyng an o­ ther mans actes that be yll. Cicero. Assequor, eris, qui, to folowe, to gette, to op­ tayne, sometyme to render as moche to one as he hath deserued. Nullam partem uidear tuorum meritorum assecutus, It maye not be founde in me, that I haue rendred to you any thynge after your merites, or haue done so moche for you, as ye haue deserued. Assequi nomen, to gette renoume. Asser, eris, a pole. Asserculi, & assiculi, lyttell bourdes or lathes. Asseres, bourdes. Plautus. Assero, ris, to sow or plant by. also to claym, to affirme or approue, to manumise or make fre. Asserere aliquem manu, to set one at liber­ tie, or to manumyse a bondman. Asserere in seruitutem, to bryng in bondage or seruytude. Asserere ab iniuria, to defende from wronge or daungier. Asserere se studijs, to leaue all other busynes to applye studye. Assertio, an affiyrmance. Assertor, oris, he that setteth one at lybertie, or defendeth hym from bondage. Assessor, oris, assocyate to a man in offyce or auctoritie. Asseruo, to kepe diligently, to take hede of one. Asseuero, as, are, to affyrme. Assidela, a byshops seate or chayre, wherin he sytteth whan he ministreth. Assideo, I syt with or by an other, or I am as­ socyate, to be continually at a thynge. Assido, is, dere, to reste me, to sytte downe, to sytte by. Assidere literis, to be alway in study of letters Cicero. Assidue, & assiduo, aduerbes, whiche doo sy­ gnifie continually, often. Assiduitas, continuance in a thynge. Assidui fideiussores, sufficient sureties. Assiduus, contynuall, or suffyciente, ryche or well at ease. Assiduus scriptor, an author approued, whose sentence is holden for certayn and trewe. Assigno, aui, are, to assygne or appoynt. Assignare famæ, to apply hym selfe to gette renoume. Assilio, ui, ire, to leape forth. also assilire, is to leape, as a horse leapeth a mare. Assimilis, le, lyke, or semblable. Assimiliter, all semblable. Assimilo, are, to do a thynge lyke to an nother man, to imitate or folowe one. Plautus. Assimulatio, a dyssembled countenaunce. Assimulo, are, to fayn to do a thing, and not to do it. also to compare, to counterfayte. Assipondium, a pounde weyght. Assis, is, a sawen bourde. Assisia, one of the namis of Pallas or Minerua. Assisto, stiti, stere, to be here, to defende a man­ nes cause. Asso, aui, are, to lay bourdes: to roste. Assoleo, lêre, to be wont or accustomed. Assolet, it is vsed. Assono, are, to sowne or make a sowne. Assauoce cantare, to synge without an in­ strument. Assuefacio, wont. Vano. Assuefactio, a bryngyng of one in custome. Cato. Assuesco,scere, to vse of a custome. Assuetudo, wont, or custome. Assuetus, accustomed. Assuerus, sygnifyeth prynce or heade, he was kynge of Persians, who is alsoo callyd Ar­ taxerxes & Memnon. Assula, a chyppe. Assulatim, & assulose, in fascion of shyngle or slates. also piece meale, in chippes. Assumo, sumpsi, sumere, to take, properly it si­ gnifieth to take to moche on me. Assumptio, a takynge. Assuo, ui, ere, to sowe to, or piece. Assur, a cite in Iudea, builded by king Salomon Assurgo, rexi, gere, to ryse to an nother better than my self, to giue place, to grow vpward. Assus, a, um, tosted or rosted. Assyria, a regyon in Asia, callyd nowe Syria, in englyshe Surry, whyche marcheth on the easte vpon Inde, on the west on the noble ri­ uer of Tigris, on the southe it hath the coun­ trey callyd Media, on the northe it hathe the hylle callyd Caucasus. Ast, but, also therfore, as well, more ouer. Asta, depart not, stande styll. Astacus, a lopstar of the sea, whiche in some thinges dothe vary from the crauayse callyd Locusta, for his eight hinder legges be grea­ ter and broder: he hathe two tethe as a cra­ uayse, but the hornes, whiche be aboue them, be shorter and smaller, He hath also foure o­ ther hornes, lyke the other two, but they be shorter and lesse, ouer them be his eyen, whi­ che are very lyttell, the forhead ouer the eies sharpe and rough, the breast broder than of a craueyse: Al the bodye within hauynge more substance and shorter, his .viii. feete foure of them are forked, and foure be close. This I suppose sufficient to knowe the fyshe, he that wyll knowe more, let hym reade the comment of Marius, on the .ix. boke of Plinius. Astaphis, raisons in confection. Astare, to stande by, or to be present. Astare aduocatus, to assyst or speake for one. Astare in genua, to knele. Astaroth, a name of hebru, which signifieth ri­ ches or flockis. also making serch, or the mouth of the law. it was the name of an ydol, which the iewes honored. Iud.2. & lykewyse Salo­ mon. 4. Re. 25. Also it was the name of a citie in Siria, whiche was gyuen to the chyldren of Gersom of the kinred of Manasses.1.Par.6. Also of a countray, wherof mention is made Genes. 14. Aster, a sterre. Aster atticus, is also callyd Bubouium, of Pli­ nius Inguinaria, hath a stycky stalke, on the toppe a flowre purple or yelowe, diuided lyke to flowres of wylde camomyll, the leaues be­ ynge longe and rough, compasseth the stalke lyke a sterre. Asterias, a kynde of hearons, I suppose that it is an Egret. Astericum, an herbe callyd Pellitory. Asterie, was doughter of Cæus, syster to Latona. Asteriscus, a lyttelle marke in wrytynge lyke a sterre. Asterte, a goddesse of the Sirians, to whom Sa­ lomon, to plese his concubine, raised an altar. Asthma, atis, a syckenes, where one maye not fetche his wynde, but with moche difficultie, with weasynge of the breast: which hapneth by staytnes of the pipes stopped with tough flewme, or of somme impostume growen in the pypes. Asthmaticus, he that draweth his wynd short. Astipulator, he that is of one accorde or con­ sent with an other. Astipulor, to leane to, to fauour. Asto, astiti, to stande by, to be present. Astomi, people of Indie, hauyng no mouthes, whyche lyuen by ayre, and smelle of sweete thynges. Astræa, signifieth iustyce. Astragalizo, to play at dyce or tables. Astragalus, the play at tables. Astragalus, callid of common apothecaries Ci­ cer montanum, an herbe with an hard stalke beinge in the leafe and braunches lyke to Ci­ cer, and hath a lyttell purple flowre, and a roote lyke to radyshe, hauynge certayn thin­ ges growyng to it, hard lyke to hornes wound togither. It commonly is found in stony pla­ ces, where cometh abundance of wyndes. Astrea, was doughter to Iupiter and Themis, who for her equitie was callyd iustyce. Astricte, close. Astricta frons, a frownyng countenance. Astringo, to ioyne or bynde togyther, to bynde by couenaunt or promyse. Astringere fidem, to promyse. Astringere se furti, to confesse to haue done felony. Astroites, a stone lyke to a fyshes eye. Astrolabium, an astrolabe, or instrumente of astronomye. Astrologia, the speculation and reasonyng con­ cerning the celestiall or heuenly motions. Astrologus, an astorologyen, he that studyeth the speculation of astronomy. Astronomia, the parte of astronomy that con­ cerneth iudicialles and practyse. Astronomus, an astronomer. Astrum, a celestiall bodye compacte of many sterres, as a sygne. Plinius in epist. Astruo, to buylde, to ioyne one house to an no­ ther, to fortify, to affirme. Astruere dignitati alterius, to augmente an other mans dignitie or honour. Astruitur his, is putte for more ouer, or fur­ thermore. Astur, uris, a nowne possessiue, and signifieth of Asturia, as Astur homo, a man of Asturia. Astur equus, a spanyshe horse, callid a genet. Asturcones, idem. Astura, a towne and ryuer in Italy. Asturco, conis, a geldyng or genet of Spayne. Asturia, a countray in Spayne betwene Gali­ tia and Portugall, whiche sommetyme was famouse for mynes of golde, and aumblynge hackeneys callyd Asturcones. Astu, craftily or subtylly. Astus, crafte, or subtiltie. Astute, craftyly. Astutia, crafte. Astutiæ, subtilties. Astutus, a, um, subtyll or craftye. Astyages, was the laste kyng of Medes, who was father to Mandane, mother to the no­ ble kynge Cyrus, who was .597. yeres be­ fore the incarnation, and reygned .38. yeres, & at the last was deposed of his royalmes by Cirus. Rede more therof in the story of Cirus. Astyanax, actos, was sonne of Hector, whom after the winnyng of Troy, the Grekes cru­ elly dyd throwe downe from a towre, so that his braynes cleaued on the walles. Astypalea, an yle in the sea callyd Aegeum, It is also a mountayne in Creta, an nother by Athenes. Asuestinum, lynnen threde, whyche maye not be bourned. Asylum, a saynctuarie. Asylus, an ymage, whervnto men were wonte to runne for succour, as to a sanctuary. Asymbolus, he that commeth to a bankette, without appoyntment, an vnboden gest. also he that gothe scot free, and payeth nothinge. ¶ ANTE T. AT, a voyce, whyche dothe sygnifye in the wordes that do folowe, wrathe or indygnation. Sometyme it signifieth yet, or at the least waye. Si non propinquita­ tis, at ætatis suæ, si non hominis, at huma­ nitatis rationem haberet: All thowghe he hadde not consyderacyon of kynredde, yet shulde he haue hadde regarde to his age: and though he caryd not for the persone, yet shuld he haue had respect vnto good humanite. som­ tyme it signifieth sed. also at, sometyme it is put for saltem. Si non eodem die, at postri­ die, If not the same day, at the leste way, the nexte day folowynge. At at, tusshe, or fye. At contra, contrary wyse. Atabulus, a feruent wynde, whyche whan it bloweth in the realme of Naples, pestylence immedyately insueth. Ataceni, people in Arabia. Atalanta, was a mayden, daughter of Iasius a prynce in Arcadia, who with dyuers noble men of Greece came into Aetolia to slea the great boore, whiche distroyed that countray, whych she with her owne handes fyrst strake and wounded. But after he was slayne by Meleager, sonne of the kynge of Aetolia, who loued Atalantam, and toke her to his wyfe, and had by her a sonne callyd Partho­ nopæus, whiche was slayne at the battaylle of Thebes. An other Atalanta was dough­ ter of Cæneus, kyng of the ile called Scyrus, who contended in runnyng with them which came to wowe her. And whan she hadde van­ quyshed many, and put theym to deathe (for that was the wager, or els to haue her, who so coulde ouer rounne her.) At the laste a no­ ble yonge man named Hippomanes, by this meanes ouercame her. Whyles they were rounnynge, he hauynge thre fayre appulles of golde, threwe at sundrye tymes the three appuls from hym, whyche she in takynge vp was therby taryed, and by that meanes Hip­ pomanes ouerranne her. At the last (as Oui­ dius wryteth) as they two medlyd togyther in the temple of Cybeles, that goddesse ha­ uinge therat indignation, transformed them bothe into lyons. Atauus, a great graund father. Atechna, thynges vnkunnyngly handlyd. Ategia, a bouthe, or place made vp with trees and boughes. Ater, tra, trum, blacke or darke. Ater panis, browne breade. Athacus, a byrde with foure legges, hauynge the longest behynde. 4. Reg. 11. 2. Par. 22. Ioseph. 9. cap. 7. Athalia, was doughter of the cursed quene Ie­ zabel, and mother to kyng Acab, kyng of Ie­ wes. This woman beinge also mischeuous, whan that she herd that her sonne Ochozias was slayn, and Ioram with all his housholde to be distroyd, she being inflamed with desire to reigne, laying apart all womanly pitie, de­ termined to distroye vtterly all the posteritie of Dauid, but through the goodnes of god, Ioas the sonne of Ochozias an infant, was vnwares to her conuayed away by Iosabeth his aunte, and hyd in the house of Ioaides the bishop, and there kept .vi. yeres. And af­ ter that this cursed woman Athalia had rey­ gned ouer Hierusalem .vii. yeres, Ioas, whi­ che was supposed to be slayn, was by Ioaide made kynge. Wherof she being aduertysed, and cryeng to the people to sle Ioas, she was taken of the men of warre, & shamefully dra­ wen to the gate of the citie callid Mularia, & there was slayne. She was afore the incar­ nation of Christ .900. yeres. Athanasius, was bisshoppe of Alexandria, the yere of our lorde .348. A man in holines of lyfe and great lerning very excellent, who su­ steyned greate and many persecutions of the Arrianes, for whan in the counsell holden at Laodicea, he had confounded the Arrianes with most puissant argumentes, he stired al­ most all the world against him. Wherfore he fled, and .vi. yeres continuall he aboode hyd in a dry cestern, where he neuer saw the sonne shyne. But than was he discouered by a mai­ den, and fled eftsones by the helpe of god, and wandred about the world, not withstanding that princis, the people, and their hostes, did continually persecute hym, so that he mought not fynd any place to abyde in. Also bringing against him a common harlot, which affirmed, that he had accompanyed with her. But he alway sustayning all thinges with a wonder­ full pacience, at the laste dyed, the yere of our lorde .379. Valentinianus and Valens being emperours, and is accompted in the number of sayntes. Athanatos, immortall. Athenæ, arum, the citie of Athenes. Athenæum, a place at Rome, where all scien­ ces were radde. Athenodorus, a philosopher, whiche left with Octauian the emperour this lesson, whan he toke his leue of him: Noble prince, whan thou art attached with wrath, neither say nor do a­ ny thynge vntyll thou hast pervsed the .xxiiii. greke letters, and remembred the order of the places where they stande, to the intente that the passion of yre, by withdrawyng the mynd to an other thing, mought languishe and va­ nyshe away. Atheos, he that dothe not beleue that god is. Atheromata, littell pousshes in the necke, and vnder the armes. Athĕsis, a ryuer in the countray of Venetia, run­ nyng by the cite of Trent, & through Verona & so passeth into the sea callid Adriaticum. Athleta, a great wrastlar, or a great runner at common games. Athletheta, the iudge in games of wrastlynge or runnynge. Athletica, the crafte of wrastlyng or runnyng. Athos, a hyll in Macedonia of a wonderfull heyght, Athraci ars, art magike. Athrax, a citie in Thessalia. Atinia, a kynde of elme tree. Atlanticæ insulæ, the yles called nowe Fortu­ natæ, where fruites and herbes doo growe without labour. Atlantides, the doughters of Atlas. alsoo cer­ taine sterres. Atlas, antis, was brother of Prometheus, whom as the Grees do suppose, dyd fyrst fynde out the course of the sterres, by an excellent yma­ gination. And therfore the poetes fayned, that he sustayned the firmamente with his shulders. It is supposed, that he was about 1599. yeres, afore the incarnation. It is al­ so the name of a hyll in Barbaria, highe and small, whiche perseth the cloudes. Atlantes, Moores dwellynge about that hyll. Atocia, medicines, wherby the tyme of byrthe of chyldren is preuented. Atocius, a certayne spyder, whiche is heary. Atomus, a thynge so small, that it maye not be deuided or made smaller. also atomi, be motes of the sun. Atnepos, potis, the fyfthe of lyneall dyscente from me, or my neuewes neuewe. Plautu. in Pseud. Terent. in Andri. Plaut. in asina. Atque, and so, as it were, euen as. Locus est atque optabam. The place is euen as I wysshed. also than. Illi sunt alio ingenio atque tu: They be of an other maner of wyt than thou arte. Non Appolinis magis uerum, atque hoc respon­ sum est: Appollos answere was neuer trewer than this is. Atque adeo, and that more is. Esurio hercle, atque adeo nunc haud parum sitio: I am hun­ gry, and that more is, I am a thyrste not a lyttell. Atque eccum, but lo were he is. Atque audin? but herest thou? Atque uides? doest thou not se? Aliter atque, other wyse than. Atqui, surely albeit, but yet. Atraba, in a measure of the greekes, and con­ tayneth .v. modios romanos, of englysshe measure, a busshell, a pottell, a pynte, and 4 ounces of measure. Atrabaticæ, blacke garmentes. Atrabilis, melancoly. Atractilis, an herbe hauynge a longe stemme and roughe, with longe leaues growynge by the top, the residue without leaues, the top full of prickes, and a yelowe floure, women were wont to make spyndels of the stalkes therof. Atractilis, an herbe called of apothecaries Car­ tamus, in greeke Cnicos, of some men wyld safron. it is hot in the seconde degree. Pau­ lus Aegineta putteth it in the thyrde degree. the late experiencers do fynde, that the iuyce and the seede purgeth aduste humours, and increaseth mannes sede. Atramentarium, an ynke horne. Atramentum, ynke, blache that showemakers do occupy. Atratus, a mourner that goeth in blacke. Atrebates, a contrey in Fraunce called Artoys. Atreus, was the sonne of Euristheus kyng of Mycenæ, and founde fyrste the eclips of the son. Moreouer for as moche as his brother Thyestes had lyen with his wyfe, he slewe his sayde brothers chyldren, and causynge theym to be rosted, made his brother to eate them. Who knowynge it, and askynge ther­ fore vengeance, he had answere made of the god Apollo, that if he dydde carnally knowe his owne daughter Pelopia, he shuld on her get a sonne, whiche shulde reuenge hym. So begat he Aegistum, whoo afterwarde slewe his vncle Atreus, and in lyke wyse Agamem­ non his eldest sonne, after that he returned frome the battayle of Troye. This was be­ fore the incarnation of Christe .1258. yeres. Readynge this tragedye marke well the suc­ cesse of abhominable lyuynge and crueltrie. Atricapilla, a byrde with blacke fethers on the crowne of his heade. Atricus, a porter that kepeth a gate. Atri dies, dismal dayes. Atriensis, an huisher of the hall. Atrifer, a rushe that beareth a blacke seede. Atriolum, a lyttel inner court. Atriplex, an herbe called orache or arage. Atritas, blacknes. Atrium, an inner courte. Atrocitas, cruelty, fiersenesse. Atrociter, cruelly. Atrophia, an affecte or discrasye, wherein the body can not be nourished with any thynge, but consumeth with leannesse. Atrophus, he that hath that affecte. Atropos, one of the fatall Ladyes, whiche is fayned to breake the chrede of lyfe: It is som­ tyme put for necessitie of deathe. Atrox, ocis, cruell, terrible, or soure in coun­ tenaunce. Atta, is he that goeth so on the soles of his fete that he swepeth the grounde, rather than walketh. Attagen, & Attagena, a byrde which is found in Ionia, and is verye delycate, and hath fethers of sondry colours, and being at large is alwaye syngynge or chatterynge: whan he is taken, he maketh no noyse, nor semeth to haue any voyce. They are deceiued that take hym for a woodcocke. Attalus, a kynge in the lasse Asia, of meruay­ louse rychesse, of whome all magnifyke and stately thynges, are called Attalica. Attalica uestis, a garment of cloche of golde. Attamen, but yet. Attamino, aui, are, to foule or defyle. Attegiæ, arum, shepeherdes cotages. Attelæ, a citie in Campania, not far from Na­ ples, whiche nowe is called Auersa. Attelanæ fabulæ, were commedies or enterlu­ des, whiche onelye were in iestes and merye scoffes or bourdynges. Attendo, di, dere, to take hede, to consyder, to intende. Attente, intentifly, with a fyxed mynde. Attentio, a mynde set or fyxed. Attento, to attempte. Attentus, he that hereth diligently, attentiue. Attentus adrem, carefull to get goodes. Attenuate, sclenderly, subtilly, fynely. Attenuo, to appayre, to make weaker. Salust. Attero, triui, terere to rub against a thynge. Atterere famam. Post ubi eorum famam atque pudorem attriuerat, maiora alia impe­ rabat: After that he had made them consume theyr good name and honestie, he set them in hande with other greatter attemptates. Attestari, to call to wytnesse. Atthis, was doughter of Crancus, who (some do suppose) gaue the fyrste name to the coun­ trey called Attica. Attica, a countray in Greece, wherin stode the famous citie of Athenes, the nouryce of all sciences. Attice, an aduerbe, signifienge in the eloquence of speche of Athenes. Atucismus, the fourme of that speche. Atticisso, to speke lyke a man of Athenes. Atticus, a, um, of Athenes. Attigo, idem quod attingo. Attiguus, by or nyghe ioynynge to. Attila, was capitayne of the people called Hun­ ni, and wan Hungary from the Romaynes, & gaue that name to it, where before it was called Pannonia. This man called hym selfe the scourge of god, and raigned aboute the yere of our lorde. 400. Attilius Regulus, was a noble consul of Rome who in the fyrste warres of Carthage, vain­ quished often tymes the Carthaginensis. At the laste was taken by a sleyght, and beinge bounden was sent vnto Rome, to the intente that for hym they moughte exchaunge with the Romaynes for a great number of pryso­ ners of theyr people. But at his commynge Attilius exhorted the Romaynes, that they sholde not make suche exchange, considering his age and debilitie. And soo he with a glad wyll retourned to his ennemyes, knowynge that he shuld be cruelly put to death, so moch he loued his countrey. wherfore at his com­ mynge, the Carthagynensis caused his eye lyddes to be cutte of, that he moughte neuer slepe, and hym to be put in a holowe tree, be­ ynge stycked fulle of nayles, the poyntes in­ warde, where he continued vntylle he dyed, whose valyaunt courage is notably commen­ ded by Tully in his boke of offices. Attineo, ui, êre, to perteyne. Attinet, it besemeth, it is conuenient. Plinius. Vergil Geor. Attingo, tigi, tingere, to touche almoste. Attingit me sanguine, he is nygh of my blud Attengere senectam, to come to great age. Attingere partes naturæ, to come to the knowlege of naturall causes. Attingere studia, to sauour of letters. Attingitur, it is nyghe. Attollo, to auaunce, to lyfte vp, to brynge to, to take awaye. Attollere signa, to dysplaye standerdes and banners in the fielde. Attollere partum, to nourysshe or brynge a chylde from his byrthe. Pla Attondeo, dêre, to clyp or sheare a thyng nigh. Attondere arbores, to shrede trees. Attondere auro, to ryd one of his money, to take all away from hym. Attonite, bashefully. Attonitus, a, um, amased or abashed. Attonsus, a, um, shorne or clypped. Attrahere ad se aliquem, to make one come to hym. Attrecto, aui, are, to fele. Attrectare uxorem alterius, to meddel with an other mannes wyfe. Attribuo, bui, bere, to attribute, to put vpon one by blamynge or accusynge, to assigne, to commyt. Attributus, a, um, attributed. Attributa pecunia, moneye delyuered to be gyuen to an other man. Attritus, tus, rubbynge or wearynge. Attritus calciamentorum, the wearynge of shoes with moche goinge. Attropatia, parte of the countraye of Media. Attyla of some called Athyla, a valiant prince, which came out of the countray of Scithia, and after that he hadde subdued Pannonia, he entred in to Italy, and destroyed the citie called Aquileia, and came towarde Rome, wherof Valentinianus the emperour beinge a ferde, sente vnto hym Leo that tyme being byshop of Rome, with the consules and cer­ tayne senatours, who submytted them selfes vnto hym. And whan his host supposed that he wolde haue had them in contempte, and haue continued his iornay to distroy Rome, contrary to theyr expectation, he pardoned them, and departed. wherat all men meruai­ lynge, and demaundynge of hym, why he so dyd, he aunswered: that whiles the bysshop and senatour spake vnto hym, he beheld stan­ dynge on euery hand of him, a man of armes of excellent personage, euery of them holding a naked sworde ouer hym, menacynge to slee hym, if he spake any vnsyttyng worde, or did make any farther attemptate. Wherfore he discharged the Romaynes with gentyll lan­ guage, and perswaded his host to hold them contente. Afterwarde he entred into Germa­ ny, and wasted the countreye, and in retour­ ninge towarde Hungry, he maryed a wyfe. In the whiche mariage he so excessifly fylled hym selfe with meates and wynes, that ther­ by he fell into a great bledyng. He was after the incarnation of Chryste .401. yeres. And at the begynnyng called hym selfe, the scurge of god. A ANTE V. AVARE couetously, nighly, nigardly. Auarus, a, um, coueytouse of moneye. Auarus, a nygarde, a sparar, a coue­ touse man. Auaricum, Vieron in Berry in the royalme of Fraunce. Ptholomeus calleth it Varicum. Auceps, a fouler or byrder. Auctio, onis, an increase, or an open sale of pryuate goodes. Auctio hastæ, porte sale of the godes of men attainted for treason or felony: but more pro­ perly of menne and goodes taken in warres and solde by the chiefe capitayne. Auctionarius, the salesman. Auctionor, to sell by porte sale. Auctior, tius, greatter. Aucto, aui, are, to gayne, to wynne, to aug­ ment or multiply. Auctuarium, uel auctarium, ouer measure or weyghte, surplusage in number. Auctus, a, um, increased, aduaunced. Auctus, tus, increase. Auctus filiolo, he is rycher than he was, for he hath a son borne. Auctus damno, he hath yet more harme. Auctus honoribus, aduaunced to honour. Auctus præda, he is made ryche with rob­ bynge and pyllynge. Auctus re fortunisque, he is very ryche. Aucupatorij, lyme twygges. Aucupium, & Aucupatio, byrdyng or fouling. Ancupor, to go a byrdynge, or a fowlynge, or hewkyng. Also it signifieth to serche by craf­ ty meanes. Aucupare sermonem alicuius, to harken or take hede what one sayth. Aucupari famam, to get renoume. Aucupari tempus, to espye the tyme. Audatia, hardines, courage, trust. Audacter, & Audaciter, boldly, aduenturusly. Audaculus, hardy, spoken in derision, or con­ tempte. Audax, acis, bolde or hardy, or trustynge well in hym selfe. Audens, hardy. Audentia, hardynesse. Audeo, si, dere, to dare, to presume. Audio, diui, dire, to here, to consyder, to per­ ceyue, to graunte that whiche is asked, to do the thynge that is commaunded. Audin tu? herest thou not? Audire bene, to be well reported of, to haue a good name. Audire male, to be yll reported of, to haue an yll name. Audire Platonem, to be Platos disciple. Audias pro audire poteris, thou mayst here. Audiens dicto, redy to do that he is comman­ ded, at commaundement, obedient. Audienciam facere, to commaunde or make silence, as they do whiche are cryers in pla­ ces of Iustice. Audiri, to be beleued. Auditio, herynge or audience. Auditorium, a place where men do here lessons or propositions. Auditus, tus, herynge, one of the fiue wyttes. Aue, be thou gladde or ioyfull, as the vulgare people sayth, Rest you mery. Auere te iubet, he greteth you well. Auelio, here, to cary from one place to an other. Auellana, a fylberde nut. Auello, uulsi, uellere, to plucke awaye by vi­ olence. Auellere se à meretrice, to withdrawe hym, or go awaye by force from an harlot. Auena, otes. somtyme it is put for an ote straw or a whete strawe, or reede. Auenaceus, a, um, made of otes. Auenaria, a kynde of grashoppes, whiche ap­ pere not, vntyll the corne be rype. Auenarius, beynge amonge otes. Auentinus, a hyll at Rome. Auenuiorum colonia, Auynion, a Cytie in Prouaunce. Aueo, uere, to couayt. Cæsar. Auerni, people of a countray in Fraunce called Auergn. Auernus, a lake in Campania, which was de­ dicate vnto Pluto kynge of Hell, where men supposed, that there was an entry or passage to Hell. Auerrois, a great philosopher and phisityon, ennemy to Auicen, and also to Chryste, and for his great commentes wrytten on Aristo­ tle, he is named Commentator. He was a­ bout the yere of our lorde .1145. Auerrunco, aui, are, to turne awaye, to put a­ waye, or scrape of. Auerruncare deûm iram, to pacyfy goddes wrathe. Auersor, aris, to abhorre, to refuse. Auersus. straunge, vnacquaynted: sometyme backeward, or on the backe halfe. also angry Aduersus, & auersus, forwarde and backe­ warde. Auersa pars, the backesyde of a thynge. Auersa pecunia publica, the common treasure to a particuler aduauntage. Auersis post crura planus, the feete tourned backewarde. Auerta, the peutrell of an horse. Vergil. Auerto, ti, tere, to tourne awaye. Auertere ab aliquo loco, to let or prohibit one to enter. Auertere se ab aliquo, to leue hym there. Auertere hostes, to dryue awaye ennemies. Auertere se a sermone, to turne away from the tale. Auertere culpam in alterum, to lay the blame or fault in an other. Auertere hæreditatem, to put one from his inherytaunce. Auertere flumen, to tourne the ryuer out of his course. Quod omen dij auertant, god kepe vs from that lucke or chaunce. Auertor, teris, ti, to disdayne. sometyme it sy­ gnifieth to tourne awaye, to tourne fro. Auerruncus, god which putteth away all euyl. Terent. Plautus. Plaut. in Rud. Cic. quest. 3. Plaut. in Cur. Plaut. in Asinar. Terent. i Andria. Aufero, abstuli, auferre, to take awaye. Auferre caput alicui, to stryke of ones head. Auferre formam, to disfigure. Auferre nomen alicui, to take from one his good name. Aufer te hinc, get the hense. Aufer te domum, get the home. Auferas iurgium, leaue thy chyding. Auferent quindecim dies hi ludi. those plais wyll let vs these .xv. dayes. Aufer nugas, leaue these tryfelynges, leaue your mockes. Auferre litem, to get by action or proces of the lawe.Maiore mulcta mulctat, quam li­ tem auferunt. He maketh theym to spende more, than they maye wyn by theyr suite. Auferre petitionem, to haue the thynge that he asketh. Tuo arbitratu, dum auferam abs te id quod peto: Euen as ye wyll, so that I may haue the thyng that I aske or demande. Auferre pignora, to take a distresse or gage. Auferre tacita, to make one to confesse a thing secrete. Suspendas potius me, quam tacita hæc auferas: Thou mayste rather hange me, than make me confesse that secrete. Auferre inultum, to goo quyte without pu­ nyshment. Ergo pretium ob stultitiam fero, sed inultum id nunquam auferet: I am well re­ warded for my folyshnes, but yet he shall not go quyte. Auferri sibi, to be vexed in mynde, or frome hym selfe. Aufugio, gi, ere, to flee hense. Augeo, xi, gere, to increase. Augere auxilia, to make a newe hoste after a discomfite. Augesco, sci, scere, to waxe greate, or be gret, to be growen. Augifico, for augeo. Augmento, aui, are, to increase, or make more. Augur, guris, he that telleth by byrdes voyces or by theyr flying or sitting, what shal happen Auguralis, le, perteynynge to diuynation. loke Augurium. Auguratus, the dignitie of them, whiche were Augures, of whom was a college in Rome, as there be nowe of pryestes in cathedralle churches. Augurium, dyuynation or tellynge before of thynges whiche shal happen, specially by the flyght or voyces of byrdes. Auguro, as, are, to tell by suche crafte what shall happen. Cic. pro L. Mu Auguror, ari, Idem quod Auguro. Auguror opinione, I suppose in myne opinyon. Augusta Cesaria, a citie in Spayne, vpon the ryuer of Iberus. Augusta Emerita, a citie in Portugall. Augusta Taurinorum, Turine. Augusta Triuerorum, the citie of Trier. Augusta Rauricum, a citie in Almayne called Basyle or Basilæa. Augusta Vindelicorum, a goodly and beauti­ ful citie in Germany, called Ausbourgh. Augusta Vessonum, Soisson in Champaign. Augustalis, le, the Emperours palayce or pa­ uyllion. Augustæ, nobly, with a maiestie. Augustinus, the noble and mooste famous do­ ctour of Christis churche, was borne in Af­ fryca, in a towne named Gathensis, whoo was of suche an excellente wytte, that in his chyldhode he lerned all the .vii. liberall scien­ ces, without an instructour, and in al partes of philosophy was wonderfully lerned, spe­ ciallye in the doctrine of Plato, whereby he was the rather induced to imbrace the chri­ sten faythe. Notwithstandynge he fauoured the errours of them, whiche were called Man­ ichæi: But by the continuall prayer of his good mother, called Monica, and the persua­ sion of holy sayncte Ambrose, he at the laste was conuerted vnto the trewe faythe, they bothe replenyshed with the holye goste, dyd synge to gether the psalm Te deum, answe­ rynge mutually one to the other. Afterwarde in prayer: wrytynge and preachynge he soo moche profyted, that he was had in great re­ uerence of all men, and wrate mo bokes than euer dyd any in the churche of Latines. Final­ ly beinge of the age of .76. yeres, whan he had ben byshop .40. yeres, he dyed in the yere of our lorde .437. Augustonemetum, Neuers in Fraunce. Augustus, noble or full of maiestie. wherefore the emperours of Rome were and yet be cal­ led Augusti. Augustus, is also the moneth next after Iuly. Auia, a grandame. Auiarium, a thycke wood without way. Also a place where byrdes be kept and nouryshed. somtyme busshes set for byrdes to haunt and syt in. Auiarius, & Auiaria, he and she that hath the charge of the kepyng of pultry or wildfoule. It maye also be vsed for a pultar, which sel­ leth pultry. Auicenna, or Abicena, a famouse physytion, whom some men do suppose to be of a cyte in Spaine called Hispalis or Siuile. some name hym prynce of Aboalim, some do saye that he was kynge of Bithinia. Fynally he was ex­ cellentlye lerned, and wrate in the Arabike tongue many noble warkes of philosophy na­ turall and metaphisike. Also he comprehen­ ded phisike in .v. volumes, wherin he calleth hym selfe the interpretour of Galene: albeit men exactely lerned in the greke tongue, doo wryte, that he fayled in his interpretation, not truely declarynge Galens sentence in manye places. Notwithstandyng sense his tyme, vn­ tyll within these .xi. yeres or lyttel more, men partely for lacke of vnderstandyng the greke tunge, partly bycause the warkes of Galene were yll translated into latine, also not sustei­ nynge the flowynge copye of Galene, & thyn­ king this man more compendious in writing they haue studied his warkes rather thanne Galenes. wherby the cure of sicknes hath ben founde very vncertayne. Not withstandyng there is in his warkes moch notable know­ lege, not conuenient to be omytted of theym, whiche wolde aspire to the perfection of phi­ sike. He was about the yere of our lord .1151. and as some men do suppose, was poysoned by Auerrois, whome not withstandynge he slewe before that he dyed. Auicula, a lyttell byrde. Auide, affectuously, couetously, ardently, with great desyre. Auiditas, desyre of a thynge, couetise, ardente affection. Terent. Auidus, a, um, couetise, desyrous. Auidus cibi, hungry. Auidis moribus, of an excedynge couaitous appetite. Auilla, a lambe lately yeaned. Auis, a byrde. Auirus, a, um, that which is left by ancestars. Auitus ager, olde inheritaunce. Plautus. Vergil. Salust. Auius, a, um, wherby there is no passage or waye. Auia uirgulta, busshes so thycke that no man maye passe. Auius, he that goeth out of the waye. Aula, a haule. sometyme the palaice or courte of a prynce. It was also of olde wryters vsed for olla, a pot. Aulæ, shaumles or waytes. Aulea, tapesrye, hangynges of noble mennes houses. Cæsar. Aulerci, people of a cytie of Normandy called Roane. Aulercij, people of Orliance in Fraunce. Auletes, a pypar. Auletris, tridos, a woman pypar. Auleticus, he that playeth beste on a shalme or wayte. Auli, a kynde of shel fyshe lyke vnto muskelles. Aulicotia, boyled meate. Sueton. in Nerone Aulicus, a courtiar. Aulicus, a, um, of the courte, as Aulicus ap­ paratus, courtly apparayle, but mooste pro­ perly of prynces. Aulis, idis, a lyttell countrey or shyre in Boeo­ tia in Greece. It was also a great Citie and hauen, where the princes of Grece assembled & conspired togither the distruction of Troy. Auloedus, a mynstrell. Aulon, the name of a mountayne and Citie in Calabria, where groweth excellente good wynes. Also of two other Cities, the one in Macedonia, the other in Cilicia. Aulula, a lyttell pot, wherof commeth Aulula­ ria, a commedy of Plautus, wherin is decla­ red the couetous mynde of on, which hyd his money in a pot, thynkyng that no man knew it but hym selfe, and yet was he deceyued of it. Auocamentum, passetyme, recreation, that withdraweth the mynde from heuynes or me­ lancholy. Auocatio, loke Auoco. Auoco, aui, are, to call awaye. Auocare animum, to withdrawe the mynde from a thynge. Auolo, aui, are, to flye awaye. Aura, Sometyme betokeneth a softe wynde. sometyme bryghtnes, somtyme fauour of the people. Aura ætherea uesci, to lyue. Auras uitales carpere, to lyue. Auram captare, to haue good hope. Auræ popularis homo, a man that seketh fa­ uour of the people. Auramentum, gyltynge. Auraria, a golde myne. Aurarn, gylters. somtyme it signifyeth main­ teynours. Auratus, a, um, gylte. Aurata, a fyshe of the sea, whiche I suppose to be a gylte heade, for he hath in his forehead a thynge congelat, whiche in the water shy­ neth lyke golde, and also hath a sette of tethe lyke check tethe, wherwith he hath ben hard of fyshers in the nyghte to crushe cockelles, and suche other lyttell shell fyshes, wheron he feedeth. Aureæ, the hedstall of a horse. Aureus, a piece of golde in money. Aureus, a, um, of golde. Aurichalcum, latten metall. Auricomus, he that hath heare as bryghte as golde. Auricula, the eare lap. Auricularius, a secretary or pryuy councellour. Auricularius, a, um, perteyninge to the eares. Auricularis confessio, confession made secret­ ly, as priestis do here it. Auricularis, re, Idem. Terent. in Andria. Cicero in Salust. Cic. pro G. Planco Plaut. in Trinum. Plaut. in Milit. Treboni. Cicero. Volsi. Apuleius ☞ Auris, an eare. Aurem uellere, to put in remembraunce. Aurem in utramuis dormire, to slepe surely to take no thought or care for any thynge. Aures sitientes, eares desyrous to here. Aures arrigere, to lyft vp the eares, to here attentiuely. Aures calent illius criminibus, myne eares glowe or bourne to here of his mischeuouse actes. Aures hebêtes habet, he is dull in herynge, or he lysteth not to here. Auricula infima mollior, a softe man, with whom a man may do what he lysteth. Auribus accipere, to haue herde. Auribus capere spolia, to harken, and beare awaye our secresies, or secrete counsayle. Auribus dare, to flatter, to speke that whi­ che shall content a mannes eare. Auribus æquissimis alicuius uti, to be fauou­ rably harde of one. Auribus prouehi, to be caryed by the eares. It is properly vsed, where we wyll declare, that being in iourney with one, we delyte so moch in his communication, that we fele no labour or peyne by goynge or rydynge. Soo may we say Auribus prouehimur, in hering of hym, our peynes are relieued, or in hering hym talke, our iourney semeth shorte, or is abbreuiate. ☞ Auribus lupum tenêre, to holde the wulfe by the eares: whiche is a prouerbe, and doth signifie to be in two sondry daungiers, and knowe not what is best to be done. Auriferum, that beareth golde. Aurifex, ficis, a goldsmyth. Aurificina, a goldsmithes shop. Aurifur, a theefe that stealeth golde. Auriga, a cartar, or a dryuer of a carte. Aurigo, a syckenesse called the yelowe iaundise. Aurigor, aris, to dryue a carte, or some thyng lyke. Also to gouerne. Aurilegus, he that hath stolen golde. Auripigmentum, Auriscalpium, an eare pyker. Auritus, great eared, or he that harkeneth di­ lygentely. Auro, aui, are, to gylt. Aurora, the morynge or son rysynge. Eras ☞ Aurum, golde. Aurum obrizum, fyned golde. Aurum coronarium, was gold gathered of the people, to make crownes, to sende to em­ perours, after theyr victories. Aurum captare, to hope. ☞ Aurum Tolosanum habere, a prouerbe, whiche signifieth to peryshe myserably: whi­ che prouerb had this beginning: whan Quin­ tus Cepio toke by assaulte the Citie of To­ losa in Italy, there was found in the temples there, great plenty of golde, which being ta­ ken awaye, all they whiche had therof any parte, dyed afterwarde myserablye. wherof happened this prouerbe, that whan any man fynished his lyfe in myserye, men wolde say, that he had golde of Tolosa. Ausculto, aui, are, to here diligentely, or gyue good care. also to obeye. Plaut in Merc Auscultabitur, he wyll do as ye byd hym. Auscultare alicui, to obeye one, or be at his commandement. Auscultare inter sese, to whyster one in an o­ thers eare. Ausim, sis, sit, is put for audeam, as, at. Ausitis, the countreye called Hus, where Iob dwelled. Ausonium, Italy. Ausones, were the auncy­ ente kynges of Italy. Auspex, spicis, idem quod augur. Also it sy­ gnifieth the person that maketh the mariage on the mannes parte. also the chiefe captain in warres. Auspicalis, a lyttell fyshe called also Remora, whiche cleauynge faste to the kele of a shyp, holdeth it styll agaynst the puissaunce as wel of wyndes as of ores. This fyshe is also cal­ led Echineis, rede Plinium .li. 32. Auspicatò, happyly, with good lucke. Auspicatus, a, um, honourably enterprysed. Vergil. Plaut. in Aulul. Plaut. in Persa. Auspicium, the signe or token shewed by birdes of thynges that shall folowe. Also it betoke­ neth fortune, conduct, or disposition of a ca­ pitayne. also it is a token or signification of thynges to come. Somtyme it signifieth au­ thoritie. Communem ergo hunc populum, paribusque regamus Auspicijs. Therfore let vs gouerne this people mixt now together, with equall or lyke authoritie. Auspicia optima, tokens of good lucke. Auspicia malo, with yll lucke, or in an yll tyme. Næ ego ædepol uenihuc auspicio ma­ lo: I cam hither in an yl tyme, or, an vnhap­ py or vnlucky fortune brought me hyther. Auspicium liquidum, a manyfeste sygne or token. Auspico, aui, are, to seke for a thynge by diui­ nation. Auspicor, aris, ari, to take likelyhood. also to begyn or enter into a busynesse. Auster, stri, the southe wynde. Austeritas, sharpnes, cruelty. Austerus, soure or sharpe. also sore or without pitie. Austerus color, a sad colour. Australis, le, southerne, or of southe part. Austria, is a great countray on the vttermoste caste parte of Germany, and was sometyme called Pannonia superior. It boundethe on the easte vpon the royalme of Hungarye, on the west vpon the countraye called Noricum & Taurisium in duche, on the south vpon I­ taly, on the north it is inclosed with the gret riuer of Danubius or Hister, in duch Donow In it is the noble citie of Vienna, set vppon the sayde ryuer: there is also a famous vny­ uersitie, where specially is taught the mathe­ maticall sciences moste exactly and perfectly. Austrinus, a, um, from the southe parte. Austro, aui, are, to make moyste. Austrum, the spoke of a whele. Cicero in Bru. Aut, or, eyther. Aut certe, or at the leaste. Quo enim uince­ bamur a uicta Græcia, id aut illi ereptum est, aut certe nobis communicatum: That one thynge, wherin we gaue place to Grece, whi­ che is vainquished by vs, eyther it is taken cleane awaye from them, or at the leaste we be therin equall vnto them. Terent. Autem, a coniunction discretiue, whiche is ne­ uer put in the fyrste place, but in the seconde. It signifieth but. Ah quid faciam? quid mea autem? quid faciet mihi? Oh what shall I do? but what haue I herewith to do? what wyll he do to me? It signifyeth etiam. Abi­ te, tu domum, tu autem domum. Go your waye, get the home, and also goo thou thy waye home. Porro autem, more ouer Tum autem, afterwarde. Autem is somtyme vsed in the repetition of a question, as, Non fecis­ sent? fecissent autem: wolde they not haue done it? yes in saythe wolde they haue done it. It somtyme signifieth nothynge, but fyl­ leth vp the number in the sentence. Autenticus, a, um, of authoritie. Tit. Liui. Paul. iure consultus Cicero in Ver. Plaut. in Cur. Author, the fyrst inuentour or maker of a thing also a reporter of newes. also a ruler or tutor also he that dothe sell or delyuer a thynge on warrantise. also he whom a man foloweth in doynge of any thynge. Author tibi non sum te profugere, I wyll not counsayle the to run thy way. Author id tibi sum, I wyll thus aduise the. Authore te, by thy counsayle. Authorem dabit rem, the dede shall proue. Authores classici, authors receyued, and of all men allowed. Authoramentum, an indenture or obligation, wherby a man is bounden to do seruice. also ernest money, wages, or hyre. Authoratus, he that is bounde to serue special­ ly in warres. Authoratus, a, um, bounden by couenaunte. Terent. in prol. An. Plaut. in Pænul. Terent. in Eunu. Authoritas, authoritie, credence, puyssaunce, iugement, the inioyeng of possession. Authoritatem defungi, to deny to haue don any thynge, or to haue ben the cause that it was done. Authoritatem defugere, to refuse to do that he is commanded. Authoritatem interponere, to commande a thynge to be done. Authoritatis iure, by ryght of prescription. Vsus & authoritas, properly in a thynge by prescription. Authoro, are, to binde one by couenaunt to do seruice. Autocthones, people whiche beganne in the countrey that they do inhabit, whiche name was gyuen to them of Athenes. Autodidactus, he that lerneth withoute a mayster. Autographum, his owne hande wrytynge. Autolycus, a mayster thefe. Automata, thynges without lyfe, whiche seme to moue by them selfes, as it maye appere in olde horologes and ymages, whiche by vy­ ces do moue. It is also taken generally for al thynges which happen without any notable cause. Autopyron, browne bread. Autumnalis, le, belongynge to Autumne: Autumnus, the tyme of the yere betwene som­ mer and wynter, whiche begynneth the .vi. day of Auguste, and endeth the .vi. daye of Nouembre. Autumo, to suppose, to affyrme. Auulsio, a pluckynge of, or pullynge awaye. Auunculus, the vncle of the mothers syde. Auus, the grandefather. Auxiliaris, re, wherin is ayde or succour. Auxiliares copiæ, succours from a stranger. Auxiliarius, he that succureth, or commeth in ayde of an other. Auxilior, aris, ari, to ayde or helpe. Auxilium, ayde or helpe, succour. Auxilio esse, to helpe. Auxumæ, the yonge fyshe whiche commeth of the spawn of Tunyes. A ANTE X. AXAMENTA, verses made by the pryestes of Mars, called Salij, in quicke tauntynge of all men. Axare, olde wryters vsed for nominare, to name or aske. Axes, bourdes sawen. Axilla, the arme hole. Axioma, a sentence spoken and proued: as If Plato walkethe, Plato mouethe. If it be daye, the sunne is aboue the erthe. It is put by Tully for that whiche sophisters doo call a proposition, whiche is a sentence true or false. Iuuenal. Axis, an extree of a carte, sometyme the hole carte. somtyme it is shyngle, wherwith hou­ ses are couered in the stede of tyle. Axis mundi, is a lyne ymagyned to go streight from the northe to the southe, diuidynge the worlde as it were in two partes: at the en­ des are supposed to be two pointes in heauen, whiche are called the Northe pole and the South pole. Cæsar. Axona, a countrey in Fraunce called Desne. Axungia, swynes grease, or barows grease be­ inge olde. A ANTE Z. AZAN, an Hyll in Arcadia, where Cibele, called the mother of the god­ des was honoured. Azanium, was a wel, the water wherof being drunke, caused menne to hate the sauour and taste of wyne. Azotus, a citie in Siria. Azymus panis, vnleuened breade. B ante A. BAAL, IN THE tongue of Siria, signyfyeth Lorde, and is attribut to Iupiter. After some interpretation it signifyeth hauinge dominion, subiection, or possession. Babæ, an interiection of wondrynge. Babel, signifieth confusion or myxture. It was the name of a toure buylded by Nemroth, be fore the incarnation of Christe. 2174. yeres. At the buyldynge wherof was the fyrste dyuysion of tunges: this was done in the land of Sennaar, in the countray of Caldea. Philo. Ioseph Diodo. Babylon, a great citie in Caldey, and sygnifyeth confusion or translation: where was a towre edifyed by Nemroth, whiche was in heyght fyue myles, and a hundred threscore and ten paces. Afterwarde beynge enlarged by Semiramis, the wyfe of Ninus kynge of Assiria, it was so great, that it conteyned in compasse three score myles, and the walles were in heyght. 300. feete, and in thyckenes or bredth. 75. fete, and had a hundred gates of brasse, and there ran through the myddell therof the noble and most famous ryuer Euphrates, whiche is one of the ryuers, wherof the sprynge or head is in Paradyse. Babylonia, the countray where the citie of Babylon stode. Babylonicus, a, um, and Babylonius, a, um, of Babylon. Babylonica, are clothes wouen with sondrye colours. Bacca, a bery, as a baye bery, an hawe berye, an eglantine bery. Baccæ, margarites, or perles. Baccalia, a kynde of bay trees or laurell, but it hath larger leaues, and greate plenty of beryes. It is also called Augusta. Baccar, aris, & Baccharis, is an herbe hauyng a leafe in facion and greatnesse betwene violet leaues, and the herbe which is called molein or long worte, the stalke square and somwhat roughe, whiche is in heyght a fote and a halfe, hauynge a floure lyke purple myxte with white, the roote blacke, but that it sauoureth lyke vnto Cinamome: some do call it Asdrabacca, some our ladyes gloues. it is also a wyne potte. Baccaricum, a swete oyntmente, made of the rote of Asdrabacca. Baccatus, a, um, garnyshed with perle. Bacchanal, lis, the place where the solemnytie of Bacchus was kepte. Bacchanalia, feastes of the paynyms, whiche they dyd celebrate with al abhominations of lecherye. Cœlius. Bacchatim, lyke a madde man. Bacchius, a, um, of Bacchus. Bacchor, aris, ari, to celebrate the feast of Bacchus, to do a thynge lyke a madde manne, or vexed with spirites, to be woode. Bacchus, chi, callyd alsoo Liber & Dionysius, was the sonne of Iupiter by Semeles doughter of Cadmus. The poetes fayned, that after that Iupiter hadde gotten Semeles with chylde, she desyred hym to company with her, lyke as he dyd with Iuno his wyfe in his diuine maiestie, wherfore he bryngynge with hym his thunder and lyghtning came to her: but she not able to sustayne his presence, felle in trauayle, and beinge delyuered longe before her naturall tyme, than dyed. Iupyter toke the chylde, and delyuered hym to Mercurius, who by his commaundement caried it vnto the caue of Nisa, whiche was betwene Pheniciam and Nilum, where it was nouryshed and brought vp by the Nymphes. Lyke foolyshely other imagyned, that Iupiter made a hole in his thygh, and dyd put in the chylde, where it remayned vntyll the full tyme of his byrthe was come. What so euer his begynnynge was, this man amonge the Grekes, was the fyrst that dyd set vines, and made wyne. also he fyrst yoked oxen in the plough, and gatheryng to hym a great number of men and women, went a greate parte of the worlde, distroyinge tyrantes and monsters, and conquered the countrey of India: but his people delytynge in wyne, and drynkynge superfluousely of it, felle to fyghtynge amonge them selues. Wherfore he prouided, that whan they dranke, they shoulde haue in theyr handes nothing but canes, or other light stickes. He that wyl know more of Bacchus, let hym rede. the .v. boke of Diodorus Siculus, where he shall fynde of hym a fable more pleasant than trewe. Baccifer, a tree bearynge bearyes. Baccula, a lyttell bearye. Bacenis sylua, a wodde in Fraunce callyd forest Neigre. Bacillum, a lyttell staffe. Bacrio, onis, a vessell of an olde facion. Baculus, a staffe. Bactra, a countrey in the furthest part of Persia, the people wherof are callyd Bactri & Bactriani, in whome is suche inhumanytie, that whanne theyr parentes be very sycke or olde, they throwe theym vnto fyerce dogges, whiche do rent them in pieces, and deuour them. Bactriani, people of that countrey. Bactrianum, a countrey wherein were a thousande cities. Badius color, bay colour. Plaut. in Asin. Badizare, to go. Bætica, is a countraye in Spayne, whiche taketh his name of a ryuer callyd Bætis, whiche doth runne through it, and was also callyd Turdetania, and is the southe parte of Spayn, where nowe be the cities of Cybile and Corduba, and the royalme of Granado, and extendeth to the pyllers of Hercules. Bæticatus, he that weareth a blacke or browne garment. Bæticus, a, um, blacke or browne. Bætis, a ryuer in Spayne by Grando callyd nowe Guadalqueuir. Bæuis, a ryuer in Portugall. Baganum, the citie of Tourney. Bagôus, in the Persian tunge signifieth a geldynge, or a man geldyd. Bagrada, a ryuer in Affrike by the citie callyd Vrica, where Attilius Regulus and the host of the Romaines slewe a serpent, which was in length. 120. fete. Bahal, the ydoll of Tyre. Baiæ, arum, a towne in Campania, on the sea syde, betwene Puteolos, and Misenum, for the temperatenes of ayre & fayrenes of buyldynge, moche haunted of the aunicent Romayns, where also ben hotte waters natural, whiche are bothe pleasaunt and holsome, and therfore it hath bene supposed, that all other hotte bathes naturall, were callyd Baiæ. Baiulo, aui, are, to beare. Baiulus, a porter or caryer of burdeyns. Nu. 22. & 23. Balaam, signifieth the age of the people, the deuourynge or destruction of them. It was the name of a southsayer, who by Balac the king of Moabites, beinge desyred to curse the Isrælites, by the waye was let by an aungelle, whome the asse, wheron he rode, dyd behold, and the asse spake, and asked why he dydde beate hym: also if euer he dydde soo before. And than he hym selfe perceyued the aungell, who had hym that he shuld go to Balat, and that he shuld nothynge speake but that he commanded him. And so finally he blessed the Isrælites, contrary to the expectation of Balac. Balæna, a gret fish of the see which hath an hole in his heed, wherby he takith ayre, & spouteth out great abundance of water. Some do suppose, that it is a thirlepoole, she hath pappes lyke a beast. Plinius writeth in his .18 boke, that there hath ben founde of them, whyche haue ben in length .240. fete. Balanites, a stone, which is a lyghte grene, and hath a veyn in the middel like a flame of fire. Balanitis, a kind of round chestens, or chest nuttis Balanus, a kynde of acornes: it is alsoo a suppository to helpe theym that be costife. also a swete oyntment made of Myrabolanes. Balatus, bleatynge of shepe. Balaustium, the flowres of wylde pomegranades. Balbucinor, aris, to maffle in the mouthe. Balbus, he that can not pronounce wel his wordes, whan he speaketh. Balburio, iui, ire, to stammer or stutte. Baleares insulæ, two yles by Spayne, in the sea callyd Mare mediterraneum. The one is nowe callyd Maiorca, the other Minorca. Balinêum, a bayne or bathe. Balius, a, um, bay colour. Balius, a horse of bay colour. Ballista, a crosbowe, or a brake. It may be vsyd for a gunne. Ballistarium, the place where a great brake or slynge is layde. Balito, are, to bleate often. Balnea plural. a commune bayne. Balnearia, all thynges belongyng to a bayn. Balnearius, of a bayne. Balneatorius, idem. Balneator, the keper of a bayne, or he that serueth in a bayne. Balneolum, a lyttell bayne or bathe. Balneum, a priuate bayne. Balo, aui, are, to bleate lyke a shepe. Balsamum, baulme. Balsaminus, a, um, of baulme. Baltheus, & Baltheum, a belt, a sworde girdell. Bambalio, onis, he that stammereth or stutteth for feare. Bambatium, cotton. Bambia, a kynde of olyue tree. Cœlius. Banausus, an artificer, which worketh by fire. Banchus, an haddocke. Baphia, a dyehouse. Baphicus, a, um, pertaynynge to dyenge. Baptes, a stone grene of the colour of a frogge Angel. Baptæ, were certayne comedies, wherein were reproued thingis dishonest and abhominable Politian. Miscell. cap. 10. Baptismus,& baptismum, & Baptisma, atis, baptisme. Baptisterium, a bathe or vessell to washe in the body, a dyenge vate, a fonte. Baptizo, aui, are, to baptise, to deepe. Barathrum, an vnmeasurable depenes. Baratro, an vnthrift, that in lechery and gluttony deuoureth his substance. Barba, a bearde. Barba tenus, in or touchinge the bearde. Barba Iouis, an herbe callyd Syngrene, and groweth on tyles. Barba sænis, is an herbe whyche groweth amonge stones, the leaues wherof be lyke vnto longe heares. It is also callyd Barba petræ, it hathe a yelowe floure, and the roote therof is bytter. Barbare, barbarouselye, rudelye, withoute eloquence. Barbari, in the olde tyme were all people, excepte Grekes, properly it be they, whiche do speake grossely, without obseruynge of congruitie, or pronounce not perfectely, specially greeke or latyne. Also they that abhorte all elegancy. Moreouer it sygnifieth them, whiche be without letters, fiers or cruell of maners or countenaunce. Barbaria, the countrey where dwelleth people rude or beastely. Barbaricarii, weauere of clothe of baudkyn. Barbaricus, barbarous. Barbaries, rudenes, lacke of ciuilitie. Barbarismus, the corrupte fourme of speakyng or pronouncynge. Barbatulus, he that hath a yonge berde. Barbatus, a, um, bearded. Barbesola, a towne in Spayne callyd Barbesull. Barbitium, the bearde. Barbitos, an instrument of musyke, whiche I suppose is that, that men calle doulsymers, some thynke it to be a double harpe, callyd a roote. Barbula, a lyttell bearde. Barbus, & barbo, a fysshe called a barbyll. Barce, a citie in Lybia, also an other citie callid Ptolomais. Bardana, the herbe callyd the great burte. Bardesanes, was an excellent astronomer. Bardi, were certayne wytches or prophetes in Gallia. Bardiacus, a certayne garment. Bardocucullum, a thrummed hatte, or a shepeherdes cloke. Bardus, a foole. Sometyme a mynstrell that syngeth iestes or fables. Bariona, Ihonson, or the sonne of Iohan, as Barptholomeus, Ptholomeus sonne. Wher by it seemeth, that Bar in the tongue of Siria or hebrewe sygnified sonne. Baris, idos, uel baridis, a bote in Egypt, wherin they caryed deade bodyes to buryenge. Barnacida, a garment that chyldren dyd wear. Barrire, to bray lyke an olyphant. Barritus, the brayenge of an olyphant. Martial. Barrus, an olyphant. It also signifieth a tothe. Quid tibi uis mulier, nigris dignissima barris? What woldest thou haue woman, that arte worthy blacke tethe? Barsinon, a towne in Spayne callyd Barselona. Basan, a countreye beyonde the ryuer of Iordane in Iudea, whyche was dyuided to two of the Tribes, whyche maye be interpreted moste fertyle and fatte. Martial. Bascanda, a certayne vesselle, whyche camme oute of Englande, whanne it was callyd Brytayne. Cœlius. Bascania, lyte tryfles, whyche smythes were wont to haue hanging before theyr shop windowes to exclude enuy. Bascauda, a certayne kynde of vessell. Basia, honeste kysses, swete kysses. Basiatio, a kyssynge. Basiator, a kysser. Basium, a kysse. Basilæa, a citie in Germany. Basilia, an yle in the north occean sea. Basilica, a place where people doo assemble for suites in the lawe, and ciuile iugementes be exercysed, and counsayles holden. Also it may be taken for a hall, or other large place, where suiters do attende, or men doo wayte on rulers, or great feastes be kepte. It also signifieth a cathedrall churche. Basilica nux, a wall nutte. Plaut. in ersa. Plaut. in Epid. Plaut. in curcum. Plaut. in Trinum. Plaut. in Capt. Basilicanus, he that keepeth the place callyd Basilica. Basilice, royally. Basilice agere, to do a thynge royally. Basilicon, a kynges robe. Basilicus, a certayn chaunce at dyce. Basilicus, a, um, royall. Basilica facinora, actes or gestes of kynges. Basilicæ edictiones, the kynges ordynances or commaundementes. Basilides, was the name of an heretyke, whych affirmed, that Christe was not crucified, but Simon Cyreneus, who (as the euangelistes do write) was constrained to beare the crosse whan our sauyour waxed faynte by effusion of bloude by his scourgynge. This man sayd also, that it was none offence to deny Christe in the tyme of persecution. He also denied the laste resurrection. He also affyrmed, that virginitie was of no greatter meryte than mariage, but equall with it. He was soone after the tyme of the apostles, about the yere of our lorde. 110. Basilidiani, the folowers of Basilides. Basiliscus, callyd also Regulus, in englysshe a cocatrice, whiche is a serpent in the desertes of Affrica, with a white circle about his hed, hauynge a sharpe heade, redde eyen, and is somewhat blacke of colour, and is soo venomous, that he sleeth men and beastes with his breath, and with the syght of his eyen. Basilius, a proper name of a man, of the whych one was byshoppe of Cesaria, a man in his tyme of incomparable vertue and lernynge. he was borne in the countrey callyd Cappadotia, of a noble house, and as Gregorius Nazianzenus wrytethe, his parentes were christians and catholycke, his fathers name was Basilius magnus, by the which name he was also called, he was taught of his father, as welle grammer as other lernynges callyd Quadriuiales. After he went to Cesaria, and from thense to Constantinople, where he lerned rhetorike and logyke more perfectly, and also philosophy. from thens he came to Athenes, where dyuerse greate lernyd men disputed with hym, and fynally were by him vanquished. but whiles he exactly studied in philosophy, Gregory callyd Nazianzens, beynge than hollye dedycate to the studye of Scrypture, and seruynge God, louynge Basile entierly, came in to the schoole, where he radde in a chayre, and takynge hym by the hande, brought hym to a monasterye, where he layenge aparte all bokes of philosophy, onely intended to the redynge of holy scripture. And at the laste the spirite of god leadyng theym, they diuided them selfes, Basyl goyng about the countrey callid Pontus, taught the people the true fayth. After he was byshoppe of Cesaria, and than was exiled by Valens the emperour, whiche fauoured the Arrian heresy. he was of suche a reuerent grauitie with humblenes, that the people loued hym, themperour and men in authoritie fearyd hym, in so moche as whan he was eftsoones reuoked from exile, whan other of the true faith were put out of the countray, Basile only for feare was reserued. He was about the yere of our lorde. 367. Basis, the foote of a pyller, or that whiche sustayneth any thyng. Also it signifieth the foundation or grounde of a matter. Bassaris, idis, a priest of Bacchus. Basterna, a certayne sorte of charyottes. Basternæ, people on the northe syde of Thracia about the ryuer of Isther of Danubius. Bat, a worde spoken reprochefullye or scornefully, as tusshe, or tut. Sometyme it is vsyd for a worde of sylence, as peace, or huysht. Batauia, a countray in lowe Germany, callyd Hollande. Batauus, an Hollander, or man of Hollande. Eras. chil. Batalus, an effeminate person. Batilus, a fyre panne. Batiochus, a lyttell potte, oute of the whyche wyne is poured at the table. Batis or batos,, is the fyshe callyd raye or skeat. Batrachion, or Batrachium, an herbe, whyche I do suppose is that whych is commonly callyd goldknappe or yelow cray. It is also callyd of Democritus Chrisanthemon, for it hath a floure as yelow as golde, and the leafe is somewhat lyke vnto percily, but that it is moche greatter. Batris, a vessell with a longe handell. Battiola, a wyne potte or flagon. Battologia, a longe patteryng or superfluous speakynge. Batuo, i, ere, to beate with a rodde. Batus & Ephil, hebrewe measures, the oone of drye thynges, the other of lycour, by the computation of Senalis, contayneth .vi. galons one pottell, and one quarte. Bauaria, callid also Baioaria in duch Berne, in french Bauiere, a contray in high Germany, lyeng in the east, on the south it boundeth on the mountaynes of Alpes, whyche dyuideth Germany from Italy, on the weste lyeth the countrey callyd Sueuia, in douche Swane, on the east Austria, callid in douch Owstryk, on the northe the royalme of Boheme. Bauari, uel Baioarn, people of Bauier. Baubare, to barke lyke a dogge. Baxiæ, slyppers, properlye of phylosophers, or suche other. ¶B ANTE D & E. BDelium, is a tree growynge in Arabia and Scithia, also a gumme commynge of the same tree, lyke to waxe, but clere as gumme, within vnctuous or fatte, verye swete of sauor, whan it is rubbed or burnid, and bytter in taste. Beatè, happily, fortunately. Beatitudo, & beatitas, is a heape of good thinges gatheryd togyther, of it selfe suffycient without lacke, and a verye perfection accordynge to vertue. Beatus, is he whiche hath aboundaunce of all thynge that is good, and is perfect in al thynges that be worthy prayse, or ought to be desyred of a good man. somtyme it is taken for fortunate or noble. Bebritium, seu bebriacum, a towne in Italye betwene Cremona and Verona. Bebrytia, a countray callyd the great Phrigia. Bebrytius, a, um, & bebryx, icis, of the countrey of great Phrigia. Bedeguar, a worde vsyd of the barbarous phisytions, is after the sayenge of Serapio, the white brier, whiche, as Dioscorides writeth, hath a whyte flowre and sweete. Manardus supposeth it to be a certayn kynde of thistels with sharpe pryckes and a square stalke, and nowe some do tak it for the thystell, which is callyd Carduus benedictus. Beelphegor, a gapyng ydoll. Beelsebub, an ydoll callyd god of flyes. Beelsephon, lorde of the northe, an ydoll set vp in the places of espyall. Beemoth, the dyuell, and sygnifieth a beaste. Belbus, a beaste callyd also Hiena. Belerium, or Bolerium promontorium, is a place in Cornewall callid saynt Burien. Belgæ, were the people whiche do inhabyte in the countreys and townes inclosed with the Occean sea, and the ryuers of Rhene, Marn, and Seyne, wherein be the cities of Trire, Colaigne, Magunce, and Reynes. Also the countrayes of Flaunders, Hollande, Gelder, Iuliers, Cleuis, Hennaw, part of Friselande, Pycardy, the greatest parte of Champaigne, and all the forest of Arderne. And all this countraye was sommetyme callyd Gallia belgica. Belgium, the towne of Beauuoysyne. Belial, the deuyll, whiche is interpreted Apostata, without yoke. Bellaria, bankettynge dyshes, as tartes, march paynes, and other lyke. Bellarius, a, um, apt for the warre. Bellator, a warryour. Bellator equus, a horse of warre. Bellatrix, a woman warriour. Plau Bellatulus, bellatula, a wanton worde, whiche is as moche to say, as ioly, proper, lyttel fayre one, well fauoured chylde, lyttel swete harte, prety mayden, prety boy. Bellax, acis, vsed or haunted in warres. Belle, well. Belle se habet, he dothe or fareth well. Bellerophontes, seu Bellerophon, the sonne of Glaucus kynge of Ephyra, who beynge a man of moche bealtie and prowesse, was ardentelye belouyd of Stenobea, the wyfe of Pretus kynge of Ephyra, nexte after Glaucus, and whan she desyred hym to commytte adultrye with her, he fearyng the vengeance of Iupiter god of hospitalitie, and remembrynge the frendeshyp shewed to hym by her husbande, refusyd her, and dydde put her away from hym, whyche she dysdaynyng, and beinge in a wodde rage, accusyd hym to her husbande, that he had rauysshed her, but he lyke a sober man, wolde not slea hym in his owne house, but delyuerynge hym letters to his wyues father, sent hym into Lycia, who perceyuynge therby the mynde of Pretus, encouraged Bellerophon to distroye the two monsters callid Solymos and Chymæra, and sente hym therto, that he moughte be slayne vnder the coloure of a valyaunt enterpryse, but he acheuynge it noblye, retournyd with honour. Plaut. i Ruden. Belliatus, a, um, beautified. Bellica, was a pyllour in the temple of Bellona, callyd goddesse of battayle, wherat they vsed, whan warres were proclaymed, to cast a iauelyn. Bellicosè, valyantly. Bellicosus, valiant in armes, fiers or warlike. Bellicrepa, a certayne fourme of daunsynge in harneyse. Bellicus, a, um, pertaynyng to warre. Belliger, a warryour. Belligero, are, to make warre. Bellipotens, puissaunt in armes or battayle. Bellis, seu Bellium, the whyte daysy, callyd of some the Margarite, in the northe it is callid Banwort. It is also a fysh with a long beake lyke a crane, whyche is callyd of somme a hornebeake. Bello, & bellor, aris, ari, to make warre. Cæsar. Bellocassii, a countreye in Fraunce nowe callyd Bayenx. Bellona, callyd goddesse of battayle. Cæsar. Bellouaci, a countreye in Fraunce, nowe namyd Beauuoys. Bellua, a great cruell beast, or a monster. Cic. Atti. Bellum, sygnifieth all the tyme that the warres do contynue, also a battayle or warre. Bellum ciuile, warre betwene menne of one countraye. Bellum intestinum, warre in one countrey amonge the inhabitantes. Bellum nauale, warre on the sea. Bellum instruere, to prepare for warre. Bellicum canere, to blowe to the fielde. It is also vsyd in this signification, to animate or incourage. Bello premere, to trouble one with warres. Bellum componere, to make a conclusion of warres, to make peace betwene two whiche are at warre. Bellum conflare, to stere vp warres. Bellum indicere, to declare warre. Bellum moliri, to prepare warre. Bellum ponere, to set asyde warre. Bellum profligare, to fyght out a battayle. Bellum merum loquitur, he speaketh onely of warre. Belluatus, a, um, paynted or kerued with great beastes. Belluata taperia, tapestry, wherin is wrought or paynted the figures of beastes. Bælon, a towne in Spayn callyd Tariffa. Belüinus, a, um, beastly. Belüina rabies, a beastly fury. Beluosus, a, um, full of monsters of the sea. Bellulus, a, um, somwhat fayre, minyon, tricke galaunt. Bellus, a, um, fayre, pleasant, good. Bellus homo, an honest man. Cæl. anti lect. Belus, was an auncient kynge of Assyria, to whom the fyrste image or ydoll to be honoured, was made. It sygnyfyeth after somme mens opinion the compas of the fyrmament: of some the aire that incloseth al thynge. it signifieth also a pauement, also the first entrye in at a doore. also the feruent heat of the heauen. It is also put for the ayre, whiche is vnder the firmament. it is also a ryuer in Siria whiche hathe sande of the nature of glasse, also it tourneth all other mettall that cometh into it, into glasse. Abenzoar. Plin. li. 8. cap. 32. li. 28. cap. 9. Belzahard, is a barbarous worde, but for the efficacy of the thyng, it is necessary to knowe the signification therof. It is a speciall and soueraygne medicine agaynst poyson beinge drunke. Auenzoar wryteth, that agaynst poison, whyche is excedyngly hot, he made it in this fourme, thre graines of barley, with fiue ounces of the water of a gourde. But some men thynke, that the mooste excellent Belzaharde is this whiche foloweth: The propertie of the harte is (as Plinius doth write) to be at contynuall debate with the serpente, in so moche as he pursueth hym, and seketh for hym at the hoole, where he lyeth, and with the breath of his nosethrylles compelleth him to come forthe. Now after that the hart hath fought with the serpent and caten hym, he becommeth thyrsty, and runneth vnto some water, and leapeth into it, but he than doth not drynk. For if he shuld take neuer so lytel water, he shulde dye incontinent: than do yssue out of his eyes dropes, whiche by lyttell and lyttell do congeale, and waxe as greate as a chesten nutte. After that the harte is comme out of the water, men do awayt where those dropes do fall, and taketh them, and layeth them amonge treasure, as a thynge most precious, and agaynst all maner of poyson most certayne remedye. This haue I taken oute of the boke of Ioan. Agricola de recentioribus medicamentis. Bembina, a towne by the forreste callyd Nemæus. Bembinatus, of that towne or wodde. Benacus lacus, a lake in Italy callyd Gardæ. Plautus. Plinius. Plaut in Rud. Plaut. in Trinum. Plaut. in Epid. Bene, well, honestly, or prosperousely. Bene accipere aliquem, to intreate one well, or intertayne hym. Bene acceptus, well intertayned. Bene agitur, the thynge is well done. Bene ambulato, god be with the. Bene audire, to be well spoken of. Bene cogitare de aliquo, to haue a good opinion of one. Bene conuenire inter eos, they agreed well togyther. Bene curare ætatem, to lyue pleasantly. Bene de te mereo, I intreate the well, thou art beholden vnto me. Bene ferre gratiam, to do pleasure to one. Bene habere, to behaue me or hym well. Bene hercle denuncias, thou tellest me good tydynges. Bene hoc habet, this mattier commeth well to passe. Bene longus sermo, a very longe tale. Bene magnus, very great. Bene mane, very tymely. Bene mereri, to do pleasure to one. Bene multi, very many. Bene nummatusm marsupium, a purse welle storyd with money. Bene nummatus homo, a well monied man. Bene successit, it came well to passe. Bene uale, farewell, adewe. Bene ualere, to be in good helth. Bene uertere, to turne to good. Precor deum ut hæc res bene uertat tibi, I praye god this thynge may tourne the to good, or may be for thy profyte. Bene uiuere, to make good chere. Bene uolo tibi, I wolde the good. Plautus. Benedicè, an aduerbe, signifyeng in praysinge or sayeng well. Cum illiciebas me ad re blande & benedice, Whan thou dyddest trayne me vnto the with pleasant wordes and praysynge of me. Benedico, dixi, dicere, to prayse, to saye welle of a man. Benedicus, a man wel tunged, or fayre spoken. Benefacio, cere, to do well. Benefacta, benefites, pleasures. Benefactum, it is well done. Beneficentia, is not onely liberalitie in gyuing of money, or possessions, or other like thinges, but also in helpyng a man with counsell, sollicitation, or other labour. Beneficiarij, were they whyche in the warres were not charged with watche or other labours pertaynyng to the field or hoste. Alciat. in commen. de uerb. sign. Beneficiarius, he that receiueth a benefit or good tourne of an other. Beneficiarius fundus, lande gyuen in fee symple or fee tayle to be holden of the donour by some seruice. Beneficium, a benefyt, a plesure, or good turne. Beneficus, he that is beneficiall or lyberall. Beneuolens, beneuolente, he that loueth welle an other. Beneuolentia, fauour, or good wyll, an intent to doo well. Beneuolus, fauourable. Benignè, an aduerbe, whyche sygnifieth curteysly, graciousely, bounteousely. Benignitas, bounteousnes, curtesye, lyberalytie, gentylnesse Benignus, a, um, gentyll, benygne, and bounteouse, or lyberall. Benigna terra, a grounde that is fertyle. Beo, aui, are, to comfort, to make happy. Berecynthia, called the mother of goddis. Bercynthus, a mountayn and towne in Phrigia, where Cybele was worshypped, wherof she was namyd Berecynthia. Berengarius, was the name of an heretycke, whyche affyrmed, that in the sacramente of the aultare was not the very body of Christe in the substaunce of fleshe and bloudde, but onely in a sygne and figure. He was a french man borne, and of lytell lernyng, sauyng that he was a subtyll logician. Afterwarde he dyd recant. And in the counsayle of Lateranens his errour was condempned, the yere of our lorde 1082. Berilus, is a precious stone in facion as it were syxe square, in colour like oyle or water in the sea. His properties are to make theym that do weare hym mery, it conserueth and increseth the loue betwene man and wyfe. If it be hanged aboute ones necke, it putteth awaye dreames, it cureth diseases of the throte and chekes, and all those whyche come of moystnes of the head. It helpeth women, whiche do trauayle with chylde. Bersabë, a citie in Iudea, callid also Puteus iuramenti, the pytte of the othe, where Abraham dwellyd, whiche is the confynes of the lande of beheste. Bes, bessis, a weight of .viii. ounces. Bestia, a beaste. Bestiarij, men which in olde tyme fought with beastes in the syght of the people. Beta, an herbe callyd betis. therof commeth a verbe betisare, whiche signifieth to be vnsauery in communication or writing. Eras. chil. And men vnsauery or vnwitty were in scorn callyd Betæ. Lært. de Diogene. Bethania, a towne two miles from Hierusalem on the syde of the mount Olyuete. Bethasij, people dwellyng aboute the towne of Mastreyghte, within the diocesse of Luke in Germany. Bethel, a citie in Samaria, where the people dwellyd, whyche were callyd Iebusæi. Bethleem, the cite of Dauid the prophet, wher he was borne and dyed, where also our sauiour Christe Iesu was borne, there also dyed Rachel the wyfe of Iacob the patriarche: it was assigned to the tribe of Iuda, and was dystant from Hierusalem .vi. myles, and was fyrst callyd Euphrata, and signifyeth in the hebrue tounge, The house of breade. Bethsaida, or Bethesda, was a greate ponde in Hierusalem, wherin the priestes wasshed the shepe, whiche shulde be sacrificed, and maye be interpreted, The house of cattelle. it was also the name of a towne, where Peter and Philyp the apostles were borne. Bethsamis, a cytie in Galile, where Christ dyd many myracles. Bethsamitæ, people of Bethsamis. Bethsura, & Bethsuræ, a strong fortresse of the Iewes. Beto, to walke forthe. Betonica, an herbe callyd Betayne, whiche is hote and dry in the fyrste degree, and hath innumerable vertues. Betonica altĭlis, siue coronaria, I suppose it to be gylofers. Betphage, a towne in Iudea, and maye be interpreted the house of a mouth or a iawe. Bettere, a towne callyd Besics in Guyen. Betula, a tree callyd byrche. ¶B ANTE I. BIAEON, wheate, whyche is harde to be beaten out of the huskes. Bias Priencus, was one of the seuen wise men of Grece, who beholdynge his countreye gotten with enemies, fledde. And other men, carieng with theym suche of their goodes as they mought bere, he toke with him nothing. And whan it was demanded of hym, why he dyd so, he answered: Truly I cary al my goodes with me, meaning vertue and doctrine, reputyng the goodes of fortune not to be his. Bibaculus, he that drinketh often. Bibax, acis, bibosus, a great drynker. Bibisia, bybbynge. Biblia, the wyfe of Duilius the Romayn, whiche was of so great chastitie, that she was at that tyme an example, whan it was a thynge monstrous to here of vnchastitie. Biblio, blere, to make a sowne as a pot dothe, whan drynke is drawen into it. Bibliographus, a wryter of bokes. Bibliopola, a stacioner, or a bokeseller. Bibliotheca, a lybrary. Bibo, bibi, bere, to drynke. Ci. in. Ver act. 3. Bibitur. Mature uemunt, discumbitur, fit sermo inter eos, & inuitatio, ut Græco more biberetur: They come at the tyme appoynted, and there was amonge theym talkynge and quaftyng, that euery man mought drynke after the Grekes facion. Bibractæ, people of a countraye callid Beuray Dautume. Bibrax, a towne in Fraunce in the countye of Rochel callyd Bray. Bibulus, a, um, that sucketh vp shortly. Biceps, cipitis, that whiche hath two heddes. Biclinium, a chamber with two beddes. Bicornium, that whiche hath two hornes. Bicorpus, that whiche hath two bodies. Bicurgium, a citie in Almayn callyd Herfford. Bidental, a place where they vsed to sacrifyce shepe, whanne any house was bournyd with lyghtnynge. Bidentes, sheepe with .ii. teeth, callyd in some place hogrelles, or hogattes. Biducenses, people, of Normandy. Biduum, the space of .ii. dayes. Biennis, ne, any thynge of .ii. yeres olde. Biennium, the space of two yeres. Bifariam, in .ii. partes, or .ii. maner of ways. Bifarie, the same. Bifera arbor, that beareth twyse in a yere. Bifidus, clefte. Bifores, that hath two doores. Bifrons, that hath two forheades. Bifur, a double thiefe, or he that hathe stollen twyse. Bifurcatus, a, um, double forked. Biga, a carte drawen with two horses. Bigamus, he that hath had two wyues. Bigenera, beastes comen of two sundry kindes, as betwene a dogge and a wolfe, or betwene an asse and a mare, and suche lyke. Biiugi, cattell or beastes, yoked two togither. Bilanx, ancis, a beame with two balances. Bilbilis, a towne in Spayne. Bilibris, bre, wayeng two poundes. Bilinguis, dooble tongued. Biliosus, he that is cholerike. Bilis, without any addition, mooste commonly signifieth choler. Bilis atra, melancoly. Bilis flaua, choler mixt with fleume. Bilis rubea, choler mixte with bloudde, or redde choler. Bimaritus, he that hath had two wyues. Bimembris, of .ii. partes, hauing .ii. membres. Bimestris, two monthes olde, or two yere, accompted of the moone. Bimulus, of two yeres age. Bimus, of two yeres. Binus, a, um, two, idem quod duo. Binæ litteræ, two letters. Bini tabellarij, two messangers. Bina iuga boum, two yoke of oxen. Binarius numerus, the number of two. Binominus, & binominis, he that hathe two names. Bion, the name of a philosopher. Biothanatus, he that is violently slayne. Bipalium, a mattocke with two bittes. Bipara, she that hath had .ii. byrthes. Bipatens, open on bothe sydes. Bipennis, hauyng two wynges, also a twybyll wherwith carpenters do make their mortaisis. Bipenella, an herbe callid Pympernell. Bipertior, iris, iri, to diuide in two partes. Bipedalis, & bipedaneus, two foote longe or brodde. Bipes, pedis, hauyng two fete. Biremes, shyppes whyche haue two raunges of oores. Bis, twyse, Bis terque, ones or twyse. Bis deni, twenty. Bis tanto, twyse as moche. Bisaltæ, a people in Scithia. Bisellium, a seate or fourme, wheron two men only may sytte. Bisextus, one day added to, in foure yeres. Bisextilis annus, the leape yere. Bison, tis, a beaste hauynge one horne, and a very longe mane. Bistonia, the countray called Thracia. Bistonis, a citie, and also a great mere or pole in the countrey of Thrace. Bisulcus, a, um, clouen foted. Bithymum, hony gathered by the bees of two sortes of tyme. Bithynia, a royalme in Asia, whiche nowe the Turke hath, on the Northe it hath the sea called Ponticum, on the Southe Misia and Phrigia. Bithynium, a citie in Bithynia. Bitumen, a kynde of naturall lyme, whereof the olde walles of the citie of Babylon were made. Bituminatus, a, um, of the lyme or claye called Bitumen. Biturges, Bourges in Fraunce. Biuium, awaye hauynge two pathes. Biuius, a, um, done two sundry wayes. Bizen, a Citie of Thracia, of Pliny called Bizian. B ANTE L. BLANDA, a towne in Spayn called Blanes, they be also delectable thinges in readynge. Blande, an aduerbe signifienge, with fayre or pleasaunt wordes, graciousely, amorousely, flatteryngely. Blandimentum, thynge plesantly done or spoken Blanditia, flatterye, pleasaunt motion, intisement by wordes. Blandicus, he that flattereth. Blandidicus, a fayre speaker or flatterer. Plaut. in Trinum. Blandi loquentulus, a pleasaunt speaker. Blandior, iris, iri, to flatter, to speke fayre for aduauntage. Blanditiæ, flatterynge, fayre speche. Blandus, a, um, flatterynge, or fayre spoken, pleasaunte. Blapsigonia, losse of generation, properlye in bees. Blasphemia, cursynge, reprochynge, commonly blasphemy. whiche is nowe onely referred to the despite of god. Blasphemo, aui, are, to curse, to reproche, to speke in the derogation or despyte of an other. Blatero, onis, a bablar, he that talketh to no purpose. Blatero, aui, are, to bable in vayne, and from the purpose. Blatio, iui, ire, to speake or talke lyke a foole, or without any purpose or reason, to bable. Blatta, is properly the longe flye, that fleeth in the leame of a candell, and is of the kynde of mothes. It is also a sylke worme. Blattaria, an herbe callyd Moleyn. Blatteus, a, um, purple. Vestis blattea, a purple garment. Blax, softe, delycate, wanton, that can not decærne thynges, and he whyche vaynely bosteth hym selfe. Blemmiæ, monstruous people in India, which haue none head, but theyr eyes and mouthe be in their breastes. Blepharo, onis, he that hath great browes. Bleptæ, a people in Aphrike, which haue their vysages in theyr breastes. Blæsus, he that stammereth, omyttynge some letters in speakynge. Blitteus, a, um, vnsauery. Blittea meretrix, an vnsauery queane. Blittus, an herbe beinge of the kynde of bietes, hauynge no sent. Blitum, an herbe callyd spynache. ¶B ANTE O. Plin cap.1 BOA, a serpent in Italy, so great & large that on a tyme whanne one was kylde, there was a chyld all hole founde in his bealy, as Pliny writeth. Boa is also a syekenes, wherin the body is ful of redde blysters. Boalia, playes made for the healthe of oxen and kyen. Boaria, an herbe callyd a clote or burre. Boarium forum, the market place where oxen be solde. Boca, uel Bocas, a fyshe whiche hath his back as it were paynted with sundry colours. Iouius sayth and affyrmeth, that he is taken in all costes in great sculles, not withstandyng I do not yet fynde his name in englyshe. Boces, callyd of Theodorus Bocæ, is a fysshe, that onely hath a voyce, whiche mought seme to be dogfyshe, whiche is sayde dothe make a noyse lyke the barkynge of a dogge, after he is taken. Bocchyris, a mans name. Bodellium, a kynd of swete smellyng gumme. Boebis, a lake in Thessaly. Boemmia, is a royalme callyd Beame, inclosyd with the boundes of Germany, hauynge on the easte Hungary, on the southe Bauier, on the weste, the countreye callyd Noricum, on the northeaste Polonia or Poole. It is equall in length and in bredthe, eche of them beyng about thre dayes iourney. And is enuyroned with the famous foreste callyd Sylua Hercynia, and through the myddell therof passethe the greate ryuer callyd Albis, and an nother ryuer namyd Multania, vppon the ryuage whereof is sette the pryncipall cytie namyd Braga or Praga. The language there is not duche, but the slauoin tungue: not withstandynge in the churches the people art taughte in the duche tunge, in the church yardes they are taughte in the beame tunge. They varye from the catholyke faythe, in sundry opinyons, and do skorne all ceremonies. In some places there they pryuyly obserue the secte of the Adamites and Waldenses in the acte of lecherye. whereof is wrytten in the wordes Adamitæ & Vualdenses. Boeodurum, a Citie in Almayne, nowe called Patauia or Passaw. Boeotia, a countrey in Greece, wherin was the citie of Thebes: nowe it is called Vandalia. Bogud, a towne in Affryke: also the name of a kynge. Boiæ, gyues or fetters. Boij, people of Burbon in Fraunce, and Bauiar in Almayne. Boletus, a mushrom. Bolis, idis, a darte with wyld fyre. also a plummet and lyne wherwith shypmen doo sounde in the sea, to fynde lande. Bolus, a masse or lumpe of mettal or other like thynge. also a throwe or caste at dyse. also a draughte with a net in waters. It is also a morsell. Plautus. Bombax, an aduerbe spoken of hym, that setteth naught by that whiche is spoken, as one wolde saye, whan he is rebuked of a faulte. And what than? or tushe, I care not for that. Bombitatio, the noyes that bees make. Bombus, a great sowne or noyse, as it were of a trumpe, or gunne, a bounce. Bombix, icis, a sylke worme. Bombycinus, a, um, of sylke. Bombycina uestis, a garment of sylke. Bomolochus, a common scoffar, or he that susteyneth all villany for to get money. It was also taken for a boye, that stode at the altars ende, to stele away the candels. Bona dea, was she that some called Farua, or fauna, of whom: Varro wryteth, that in her lyfe neuer man dyd se her, nor harde her named, but onely her husbande. Bona caduca, the goodes of them that be damned, goodes escheted. Bona prædia, the goodes whiche be lyable to euery action. Bonaria, caulmnes of the sea. Bonasus, is a beaste in fourme lyke a bull, but broder and shorter, and hath a mane lyke an horse downe to the shulders, but the heare is softer, and commeth downe to his eyes: the heare of his body is lyke a bryght sorrell, his mane is darker couloured. The fleshe of him is pleasaunte in eatinge, and therfore he is hunted, but he runneth continually vntill he be wery, and in his runnynge flyngeth, and shoteth forthe his sharde and dunge thre furlonge from hym, as Plinius writeth. Bonitas, goodnes, honestie, and iustyce. Terent. in Andria. Bonum, good, whiche is contrary to ylle. Bonus, a good man. also beneuolent, peasyble, lyberal, playne, easy to speake to, worshypful, treatable, mercyfull. Bona dicere, to report well. Bona fide dicere, to say truely and playnely. Bona pars, the more part. Bona uenia, By your lycence, Noo displeasure to you. Bona uerba quæso, say well I pray you. Bonæ ædes, a substancyall house. Bonæ fidei possessor, a feoffee of trust. Boni consulas, take it in good parte. Boni frugi, honest, of good conditions. Bona ualetudo, good helthe. Bonæ notæ uinum, wyne of a good sorte. Bonæ fidei emptor, he that meaneth good faythe, in byenge, intendynge no deceyte. Bonus horas male collocare, to loose tyme, whyche mought haue ben better spent. Bonis auibus, of good lucke. Bono animo esse, to be of good chere. Bono animo dicere aut facere, to speake or do a thynge for a good intent. Bono ingenio esse, to be debonayre. Bono publico facere, to doo it for the commune weale. Boo, as, are, to belowe lyke a cowe. Boötes, a sterre, which folowith Charles wain Borbetomagus, or Vormatia, a towne callyd Wormes in Almayne. Boreæ, Iasper stones. Boreas, the northesterne wynde. Boreus polus, the northesterre callyd the lode sterre. Borith, an herbe that fullers vse. Borsyrites, a kynde of olyue hauynge manye boughes, white and spotted with sanguyne. Borysthenes, a greatte ryuer in the countreye of Scithia. "> Bos, bouis, a rother beest, be it bul, oxe, or cow. ☞ Bos in lingua, A prouerbe touchyng them whiche dare not speake the truthe, or wyl not for bicause they haue receiued money to hold theyr peace. Bosphorus, the name of a part of the sea, whiche lyeth in two sundry costes, one by Constantinople, the other more northe. Bosra, a citie of Idumea. Bostar, an oxe house. Bostrychites, a preciouse stone lyke to womennes heare. Botrys, or botrus, a cluster of grapes. Botrytes, a precious stone, like to a black grape Botuli, they whiche haue moche bloud. Botulus, or botellus, a puddynge made of the inwarde of a rother beaste. Botytillus, a lyttell cluster of grapes. Bouatim, lyke an oxe. Bouicida, a slauter man. Bouile, an oxe stall. Bouillæ, arum, a towne not far from Rome. Bouillus, a, um, belonginge to neate. Bouinator, he that with greatte noyse cryeth out on an other man. Bouinor, aris, to belowe out lyke a cowe. B ANTE R. BRABEVTA, & Brabeutes, he that is ordeyned iudge in any game of wrastelinge, runninge, or leapynge. Bracca, that kynde of mantell, whiche nowe commeth out of Ireland, or a longe garment made of roughe frise. Braccharij, the makers of suche clothe. Brachiale, the wrestbone of the hande. Brachialia, bracelettes, whiche some gentyll men and gentylwomen doo vse aboute theyr armes. Brachiatus, that whiche lyke an arme, holdeth any thinge vp, a prop, or shore. Brachicatalecton, where one syllable lacketh at the ende of a verse. Brachicatalecticum carmen, a verse lacking one syllable or mo. Brachium, an arme. Brachylogia, shortnesse of speche. Bracmanæ, philosophers of Inde. Bractea, thyn plates of metal, horne, or wood. Bractearius, a worker of plates. Bracteator, the same. Bracteola, lyttell plates or aglettes. Bracara Augusta, a towne called Briga in Spayne. Bragada, a ryuer nere to Vtica in Affrica. Branchiæ, the gilles of a fishe. Branchos, the reume or catarre, which falleth downe by the chekes. Brannouites, people of a countrey in Fraunce, called Le vafe de Moriane. Brassica, colewurtes. Brauium, or Brabium, the rewarde for wrastlinge, runninge, or leaping, commonly called the chiefe game. Brauum, the citie of Burgus in Spayne. Breno, a capitayne or leader of the frenchmen called Galli, whiche builded Verona, a citie of Venice. Brephotrophia, an hospitall, where chyldren be kepte and nourished. Breue, shortely. Breuia, places in the water where oone maye wade. Breuiculus, a lyttell shorte man. Breuiloquium, a shorte fourme of speakynge. Breuiloquentia, the same. Breuiloquus, he that speaketh his mynde in fewe wordes. Breuiarium, a bridgment. Breuitas, shortnesse. Breuis, breue, shorte. Breui postea, sone after. Breuiori summa emere, to bye at a lesse pryce. Breuissima terra, a lyttell grounde. Breuiter, shortly. Breue. idem. quickely. Briarêus, a gyant, whiche was of an exceding greatnesse. Brigantes, were auncient people in the northe parte of Englande. Brigantium, a Citie in Galitia called Compostella. Britanica, an herbe lyke great sorrell, but blacker, thycker, and therewith mosy, the roote blacke and lyttell, and in tastynge strayneth the tunge. Plin. li. 4. Mart. li. 6. Cæs. li 5. πρυτανεια Britania, is the moste noble yle of the worlde, wherin be conteyned both countreis England and Scotlande: It lyeth frome Germania west, from Fraunce and Spayne, weste and northewest. The fourme therof is lyke a triangle, and as some haue wrytten, lyke the blade of a gleyue. the lengthe is extended into the Northe, to the furthermoste parte of Scotlande called Calidonia, whiche Plinius, Solinus, and Martianus doo agree, to be eight hundred myles. also in breade, after Martianus, thre hundred myles: accompting them Italion myles, whiche be not so moche as our Englysshe myles. The dystaunce betwene this yle and Calays sandes, called of Plinius Gessoriacum, in Gallia, where the narroweste passage is betwene bothe countreys, is. 50. Italion myles, after the same Pliny, it is nowe gessed to be lyttell aboue xxx. englyshe myles. Of the fyrste occasion of the name of this yle there is not yet found any certayne determination, for as moche as there remaineth not any autentique, and ancient history, makynge therof remembrance, the olde bookes of the Britonnes (suche as were) beinge all destroyed by the Saxons, who indeuored them selfe to extincte vtterlye the honourable renoume, with the name of Britons: Lyke as the Gothes delt with the Romaynes. Also the parte of Titus Liuius, where the conquest of Britain is remembred with the histories of Iulius Rusticus, & dyuerse other noble wrytars, who wrate specially of this countray, are vtterlye perysshed. They whiche do remayne, as the Commentaries of Iulius Cæsar, Cornelius Tacitus, Diodorus Siculus, and they whiche wrate of cosmography, haue omytted the origynall begynninge of the name. The hystorye of Gildas the Briton, canne not be founde, who not withstanding was after that the Saxons had inuaded this realm: and therfore mought lack suche bokes as mought best instructe him. And as for Beda, a vertuouse and ryght well lerned man, semeth to haue seene nothynge wrytten of that matter. For where he saythe, that this yle toke the name of Britania, of the inhabytauntes of Britania in Fraunce, it is nothynge lyke to be true: for that countrey not verye longe afore the tyme of Beda was named Armorica & Armoricus tractus: at whiche tyme, & long before, this yle was called of the most auncient wrytars Britania: and as Solinus wryteth, semed to be an other worlde, for as moche as the west cost of Gallia was thoughte to be the vttermoste boundes of this worlde. Also Iulius Cesar wryteth, that the places of this yle were vnknowen to frenche men, sauynge to a fewe marchauntes, and yet they noo farther knewe than the sea cooste towarde Fraunce. Moreouer the same Britons inhabitantes of this yle dyd affirme, that it was lefte amonge them in remembraunce, that the innermooste parte of the countray was inhabited of theym, whiche had theyr fyrste begynnynge in the same yle. This well consydered, with the aucthoritye of the wrytar, who was bothe an excellent prince and also a great lerned man, and beinge hym selfe in this yle, it is not to be douted, but that he moste diligently serched for the true knowelege of the auncienty therof. And if he mought haue founden, that the inhabitantes had come of the stocke of Aeneas, of the whiche progeny he hym selfe came, he wolde haue reioyced not a lyttell therat, for the prowesse and valyaunte courage, whiche he hym selfe commended in them. Moreouer, that the name began of Brutus, whome our wrytars haue of theyr owne heades ymagined to haue discended from Aeneas the Troyane, it is no more lykelye, than that this yle was called Albion of Dioclecians daughter, or of whyte rockes, whereof I haue before writen, & that for dyuerse causes. Firste all the olde latine historiens do agree, that the son of Syluius, whiche was the seconde in succession from Aeneas, and of theym named the sonne of Ascanius, was Aeneas called also Syluius. whervnto the Greekes doo also accorde, but that they name Syluius to be brother to Ascanius, and borne after the deathe of Aeneas: and therfore was called Postumus. but neyther the Romayns, nor the Grekes do writ of any man called Brutus, eyther sonne of Ascanius, or any other afore Iunius Brutus, whiche expelled kynge Tarquinus oute of Rome: whiche name was also gyuen to hym in derysion by the sonnes of Tarquine, bycause he seemed to theym folyshe and dull wytted. Moreouer there is so moche diuersitie betwene Britania and Brutus, that it semeth vnlykelye and agaynste reason, that the one shulde procede of the other. For if Brutus had ben the gyuer of the fyrste name to this yle, he wold haue called it Brutia, or Brutica, rather than Britania, whiche hath noo maner of proportion or analogie with Brutus. But now, as I haue done in the worde Albion, so wyll I here declare a reasonable cause of coniecture, why this yle was named Britania. About .xxx. yeres passed, it hapned in wildshere at a place called Yuy churche, distant about .ii. myles from the Citie of Sarisbury, as men were digginge to make a fundation, they founde an holowe stone fast keuered with a nother stone, whiche beinge broken there was in it a booke hauynge lyttell aboue xx. leues (as they sayd) of very thyck velome, wherin was some thyng wrytten: but whan it was shewed to pryestes and chanons, whiche were there at that tyme, they coulde not reade it: wherfore after that they had tossed it from one to another (by the meane whereof it was torne) they dyd neglect it, and dyd cast it a side. Long tyme after a piece therof hapned to come to my handes, not with standinge that it was also rent and defaced, which I shewed and delyuered to maister Richarde Pace, than chiefe secretary to the kynges moste royall maiestye, wherof he excedyngly reioyced. but bycause it was partly rente, partely defaced, and bloryd with weate, whiche had fallen on it, he coulde not fynde any one sentence perfyte. Not withstandynge after longe beholdynge of it, he shewed me, that it seemed, that the sayde boke conteyned some auncient monumente of this yle, & that he perceiued, that the word Prytania was there put for Britaniæ: but at that time he said no more to me. Afterwarde I gyuynge moche study and diligence to the reading of hystories, consyderynge wherof the worde Britania firste came, fyndinge that all the yles in this part of the Oceane were callid Britaniæ, after my first coniecture of Albion, the sayde olde wrytynge was reuiued in my remembrance, and by chance fynding in Suidas (whom I than vnderstod) that Prytania in greke, with a circumflexid aspiration dothe signifie mettalles, fayres or martes, also reuenues belongynge to the commune treasour, I than conceyued this opinion, That whan the Greekes flourished in wisedome and prowesse, and were mooste experte in saylynge, and being ones entred into our Ocean sea, had founden in the yles there great plenty of tyme, leade, yron, brasse, and in dyuerse places golde & syluer in great quantitie, wherof there came vnto the comune treasores of theyr cities yerely great reuenues, they called all those yles by this generall name Prytania, signifienge the place, by that whiche came out of it, as one wolde saye, that he wente to the mart, whan he goeth to And warp or Barowe: or to the fayre, whan he goeth to Sturbrige, or to his reuenues, whan he goeth to any place, oute of the which his reuenues do come. And yet bicause this yle excelled all the other in euery condition, it was of some priuatelye called Olbion, that is to say, more happy or richer, as I haue before wrytten, This is myne onely coniecture, whiche doth nerer approche to a true similitude, than the other inuentions, excepte there be any aunciente hystorye, I mean before the tyme of Geffraye of Monemouthe or Beda, whiche can more probably confute that whiche I haue declared: and to suche wyll I gladdely gyue place. Fynally I haue alwaye thought and yet doo, that it is more honourable vnto this countrey, to haue receyued his fyrst name by suche occasion as I haue rehersed, and the generation of the inhabitauntes therof, to be eyther equall with the moste aunciente, or myxte with the moste wyse and valyaunte people of Greece, vainquisshours and subduars of Troyanes: than to take the name and fyrste generation, eyther of a vayne fable, or of a man (if any suche were) whiche after he had slayne his father, wandred about the worlde, vncertayne where to dwell. Also to aduaunte vs to come of the Troianes, causours of the destruction of theyr owne countreye, by fauourynge the auoutry of Paris and Helene, of whom neuer proceded any other notable monumente, but that they were also breakers of theyr oth and promyse. And yet this foly is founde allmoste in all people, that euery of them do contende, to haue theyr progenitours come first out of Troy, the whiche fantasy among wise men, maye be well laughed at. The fayth of Chryste was fyrste receyued in this yle after the incarnation of Christ. 156. yeres. Britannus, & Brito, a man of that countrey. Brixia, Bressa, a citie in Italy. Bromus, one of the names of Bacchus. Galen. in diffin. Bronchoscele, a swellynge by the cheeke. Bronchus, is he that hath the nether iawe farther out, than the ouer iawe. Brochus. idem. Bronteus, the surname of Iupiter. Bruchus, a flye, whiche eatethe corne as it groweth. Bruma, wynter. Brumalis, le, belongynge to wynter. Brunci, they whiche haue tut mouthes. Brundusium, a citie in the realme of Naples. Brupeo, ere, olde wryters vsed for stupeo, pére, to be abashed. Bruscum, a bunche or knur in a tree, specially in boxe. Bruseum, an herbour or hedge made with thornes and briers wounde together. Brutij, people in the royalme of Naples, ioynynge to Sicile. Brutus, dul and grosse wytted lyke to a beaste. Bryon thalassion, or marinum, a thinge growyng on the rockes, wheron the salte water beateth, somwhat lyke to mosse, and is called of the northern men, slawke. Bryonia, a wylde vyne, which groweth in hedges, and hath red beryes, the iuyce wherof touchinge the skyn, wyll cause it to blyster. some do call it Bryony. Brysso, aui, are, to bruise out. B ANTE V. BVA, the worde of yong chyldren, whan they aske for drynke: with vs they vse to saye bumme. Bubalus, a beaste called a bugill. Bubastis, a citie in Egypte. Bubinda, Slane in Irelande. Bubile, an oxe house. Bubo, a shriche oule. also a botche. Dios Plini. Bubonium, an herb, some call it Aster atticus, some Inguinalis, whiche hath a lyttell stalke harde, a purple or yelowe floure, on the top lyke to chamomyle, and hath a knap with lit­ tell leaues, in fourme of a sterre. aboute the stalke are some leaues, somwhat long: it groweth amonge stones in a roughe grounde. Bubonocele, where the bowell is braste by the share of a man, towarde his priuy members Bubsequa, a cowe herde. Bubula, beofe. Bubulcito, as, to playe the herde man. Bubulcus, a herde man. Bubulus, a, um, that whiche longeth to an oxe or cowe, as Lac bubulum, cowe mylke. Bucardia, a stone lyke to a bugles harte. Bucca, the holowenesse of the cheke. Buccea, a morsell. Buccella, the same. Buccellatum, breade called bisket. Buccina, a trumpet. Buccinator, a blower in a trumpet, a spreader of fame. Buccino, aui, are, to blowe a trumpet, or sette forthe a mannes prayse or dispraise. Buccinum, the sowne of a trumpet. it is also a shell suche as be made at sayncte Cornelys, wherin one maye blowe as in a trumpet, Buccones, they whiche haue great chekes. Bucculenti, idem, Buccula, a lyttell cheke also that part of a helmet, wherby wind is taken. also a hekfare. Bucculus, a steere, or bullocke. Bucea, a thyn huske in a bean within the hull. Bucentaurus, a great shyp or carrike. Bucentes, stinginge gnattes. Bucentrum, a pricke of a gode. Bucephalus, was an horse, whiche wolde nat suffer any other person to come on his backe, but only the great kyng Alexander: on whom he syttinge, dyd meruaylous battaylles, and escaped wonderfull dangers. And fynaly beinge. xxx. yeres olde, not by woundes, but onely by extreme labours and sondry bruises, at the last died. Ouer whom Alexander builded a citie, and called it Bucephala, by the horses name, in India, where Alexander vainquished Porum. Bucephalus signifieth also an oxe head. Bucera armenta, herdes of neate. Bucerum pæcus, an herde of rother beastes. Buceras, fenugræcum, fengreke. Bucheides, an herbe hauynge leaues and floures lyke to Satyrion, but it hath two rootes lyke vnto two handes, and in the leaues are blacke spottes. Bucolica, herdes of nete. Bucolicus, a, um, perteyninge to the kepynge of bullockes. Bucolicum carmen, a poeme made of herde men. Bucolus, an herde man that kepeth bullockes. Budoris, a citie in Almayn called Heydelbergh, belonging to the Palsgraue or count palatine. Bufo, onis, a tode. Buglossa, or Buglossos, an herbe called borage which although in frenche it signifieth langue du buef, & so do we cal a common herbe: yet by the description of olde wryters it semeth not to be that herbe, but rather that whiche is called Borage. Bugones, bees. Bulapathum, an herbe called pacience. Bubine, nes, scalions. Bulbito, aui, are, to caste durte on one: properly it is of chyldren, which nourisses do name cackynge. Bulbosus, a, um, hauynge lyttel round heades in the rootes. Bulbus, is taken generally for euery roote that is rounde, as an onyon or turnepe ☞ Bulbos quærit, he looketh for onyons. & prouerb applyed to them, whiche behold the ground as they go. Bulenta, one of the counsaylours of a citie. Bulga, a male of lether, wherein clothes be caried. Cæl. lect. ant. Buli, bowelles. Bulimia, great famine or hunger. It also signyfieth the hungrye syckenes called Apperitus caninus. Bulis, a name of a citie. Bulla, a tablet or other thynge hanged aboute ones necke, properly whan it is holow. A buble of water. somtime the head of a naile other whyles studdes in gyrdels or other thynges. ☞ Eras. chil. Bullatus, he that is garnished with tablettis or studdes. Bullatæ nugæ, auauntinges or bostinges, or elles a vayne clatteryng, wherin is no substantiall sentence. Bullare, to buble, as water whan it boyleth. Bullio, iui, ire, to boyle or seeth. Bullula, a lyttell water bell, or boble. Bumastos, a great teate. Bumelia, a kynde of ashe. Buphonium, an herbe, whereof if cattell eate, they do dye of a griefe in theyr throte. Buphthalmon, an herbe, called also Cotula fe tida, and is lyke to camomyl, but it groweth more vpright, maywede. Bupina, great thyrste. Bupodes, great fete. Buprestis, a fly lyke to a blacke bytell, but he hath lengar legges, whiche if a beaste dothe eate, he swelleth, and therwith dyeth. Bura, or Buris, the hynder parte of a ploughe whiche is croked. Burbarus, a fyshe, which by the description of Paulus Iouius, semeth to be a carpe. Burcana, an yle in the Occean of Germanye. Burdigala, Burdeaux in Gascoigne. Burdo, onis, a mulet. Burgundia, Burgoyne. Burrum, a depe red colour. Busicon, a great fyg. Bustiarij, sworde players, which fought at the burnynge or buryeng of one. Bustum, a place where deade bodyes haue ben brente. Busyris, a tyrant, which was kynge of Aegypt who fed his horses with mennes fleshe, and was slayne at the last by Hercules. Buteo, a kynde of haukes whiche hath three stones, a bussarde. Buthysia, was called a great sacrifice, such as Hecatumbe is. Buttubata, a trifle of no value. Butyrum, butter. Buxentum, a towne that the Greekes calle Pyxunta. Buxeta, a place where boxe trees growe. Buxeus, a, um, of boxe. Boxus, or Bussus, a boxe tree. B ANTE Y. BYRSA, a hyde of a beast. Byrseus, a tanner or cordyner. Byssinus, a, um, of fyne lynen. Plutarch. Apopth. Byssina uerba, wordes, wherin is a magnificent eloquence, expressyng an authoritye. Parysates mother to the kinges, Cyrus and Antaxerxes vsed to saye: that he that wolde speake to a kynge boldely, must haue wordes lyke to fyne threde. In latine more properlye Verba byssina. Byssus, a maner of fyne flaxe or lynnen. Byzantium, a Citie of Thrace, nowe called Constantinople, whiche was somtyme builded by a kyng of Spartane, called Pausania, wherof the people and inhabitauntes were called Byzantii, Afterwarde it was augmented by Constantine the Emperour, and was the chyefe and head of al the empire oriental. Byzari, fantasticall men, and of straunge inuentions. C ANTE A. C BY HYM SELFE signifieth Caius, the proper name of a manne, and therfore is ioined with an other name, as C. Iul. Cæsar, Caius Iulius Cæsar. Cl. signifieth Claudius. Cabala, a tradition of the sewes, lefte amonge them by Moyses without wrytyng, but from the father to his son, and so continually in theyr generation, wherin is included the vnderstandynge as well of the secretes of nature, as the misticall sence, included in the wordes of holy scripture. Cæl. Cabæsi, measures that can not be fylled. Caballi, people of Asia. Caballinus, a, um, perteyninge to an horse. Caballinus fons, the riuer called also Helicon, about the whiche ryuer was the moste commune haunt of the .ix. muses. Caballus, a horse. yet in some partes of England they do call an horse a cable. Cabus, a measure of the Hebrewes, conteyning two sextarios and a halfe .vi. ounces, and. 3. drammes of Athenes measure, which amunteth to foure pounde, thre ounces, and three drammes. Cabyle, a citie in Thracia. Cabyria, a citie of the lower Asia, althoughe Cabyrii be people in India. Cacabus, a pot or cauldron, wherin meate is sodden. Cacabo, as, are, to call lyke a partriche. Cacadêmon, an yll spirite. A dyuell which stirreth a man to do euyll. sometyme it is taken for yll fortune. Cacalia, an herbe called wylde carwayes. Cacaturio, to desyre to go to the stole. Cachexia, a spice of a consumption, which procedeth of an yll disposition of the bodye, and the body and vysage is therwith very leane, and yll coloured. Cachinnatio, a great laughter. Cachinnor, aris, ari, to laughe immoderately, and with a loude voyce. Cachinnus, a scorne, or a loude laughter in derision. Cachinnos commouere, to make menne to laughe. Cachinnum sustollere, to laughe oute of measure. Cachrys, a rounde thyng growyng on an oke, whiche I suppose to be that which is called an oke appull. Cacia, viciosity, or that whiche we commonly do call, a faute in a thynge. Caco, aui, are, to shyte. Cacoblepa, a lyttel best in Egypt in the bankes of the ryuer of Nylus, whiche hath such venenositie in his eyen, that who that beholdeth hym, dyeth incontinent. Cacochexia, an yll habite or deformitie of the body, caused by syckenesse. Cacochymia, yll digestion, or rather yll iuyce gathered in the condutes of the bodye, for lacke of perfyt digestion. Cacoêthe, a vyce or sore ingendred in one from his infancy, harde to be recouered or cured. Cacologia, yll speche. Cacologus, an yll speaker. Cacophaton, is an yll fourme of speakyng, or where the wordes do not sowne wel and conueniently. Cacosyntheton, an yl or defourmed composition. Cacozelus, an yll folower or imitatour. Cacula, a page. Cacumen, the top of an hyll. Cacummatus, a, um, with a sharpe top. Cacus, a gyant whom Hercules slewe in Italy Cadauer, eris, a deade body, or carrayne. Cadere, to happen. Cadere causa, to be nonsuite in an action Cadere formula, idem. ☞ Cadmæa uictoria. A prouerbe applyed to that victory, wherof ensueth more harme than good, or that it were better to lese thanne to get. Rede hereof in Chil. Erasmi. Cadiscus, a vessell, whereinto are gathered scedules, bylles, or lottes, where thynges are done by a consene of many counsaylours, or of the people. Cadiuus, a, um, that whiche falleth by it selfe. Cadiua folia, leaues fallen down by them self. Cadiua poma, appuls whiche do fall dowe without violence. Cadmites, a stone which hath lyttel blue sparkes about it. Cadmia, the owre of brasse. Cadmus, the name of a prynce, sonne of Agenor, and brother to Europa, who buylded Thebes, and brought out of Phoenicia in to Greece sixtene letters, and founde out the fusynge and castynge of mettalles. There was an other Cadmus, whiche was the first that euer wrate in prose. Plaut. in Amphit. Cado, cecidi, dere, to fall, to dye, to the slayn. Cadit illi animus, his harte or courage fayleth, or is abated. Cadere in deliberationem, to come to communication. Cadit solutio in diem calende, the payment was the fyrste daye of the moneth. Caduarij, men hauynge the fallynge euyll. Caduca, thynges that wyll shortely peryshe or decay, olde writers vsed them for significations of that whiche shulde happen. Caduceator, an ambassatour or herault at armes, sente to demaunde peace, or to take a truse. Caduceus, & Caduceum, a rodde whiche poetes supposed, that Mercury bare in his hand in token of peace, as messanger of Iupiter. Vergil. 7.Caduci, they whiche are decessed. Caducor, ceris, duci, to be ouerthrowen. Caducus, a, um, fallynge, decayenge. Cic. in Phil. Caduca hæreditas, an inheritaunce whiche is fallen in excheate, for lacke of heyres. Plinius. Caducæ literæ, letters whiche wyll be shortly put out, blynde letters. Plini. in pan. Caduci tituli, honours and dignities, which endure but a lyttell whyle. Caducus labor, labor lost. Caducus morbus, the fallynge euyll. Cadulæ guttæ, drypinge of rost meate. Cadurcenses, Cahors in Fraunce. Cadurcum, a keuerlede of lynnen, moost properly a quylt. Cadus, a wyne vessell, it maye be taken for a pype. It also contayneth the same measure that Amphora dothe. Cæa, an yle in the sea called Aegeum. It is also called Coa, where silke wurmes were fyrst founde. The countreye of Hyppocrates the prynce of phisitions. Cæbus, an ape with a tayle, we maye take it to be a munkay. Plautus in Pseud. Cæca dies, oculata dies, the day whan the money is payed, and the daye whanne it is not payd. Eme die cæca hercle oleum, id uendito oculata die. Bye not that day that the money is payde and layde out, but promising it at a day, sell it agayne whan the moneye is brought forthe. Eras. Chil. Also the ciuile lawiars do call those days and wytnesses, whiche only be certified by them that are absent, Cæcas dies, & Cæca testimonia. Cæcias, the easte northest wynde. Cæcigeni, they whiche are borne blynde. Cæcilia, a slowe worme that is blynde. Lucre. 2. Cæcitas, blindnes, not onely of the bodely eies, but also of the mynde, Cæculto, aui, are, to haue a dym syght. Cæco, aui, are, to make blynde. Cæcus, a, um, blynde, also darke. Cæca uestigia, where one maye not se his way that he rydeth or goeth. Cæci hæmorroides, emeraudes or pyles, whiche are within the fundemente, and doo not appere. Cæci morbi, sycknesses which be not apparant, the causes where of be hid from phisitions Cæcum intestinum, is a bowell, which commeth from the ryghte syde, at the poynte of the huckle bone, and goeth to the lefte syde in length, and is also called Monoculus. Cæcum uallum, a trenche, whiche in tyme of warre is pight priuily with sharpe stakes whiche are hyd with brakes or bushes. ☞ Cæcus cæco dux, one blynde man leadeth an other. A prouerbe signifienge, one ignorant person to teache an other vnlerned. One fole to gyue an other foole counsayle. Cæcutio, iui, ire, to see but lyttell, to be halfe blynde. Cædes, deathe, slaughter or murder. Cædem facere, to kyll, to make a slaughter. Vergil. Cædo, dis, cæcidi, cædere, to beate or whyp, to cut, to stryke, to kyl, to breake. Somtyme to sacrifice. Cædunt binas de more bidentes: Accordynge to the custome they sacrifyced two hoggrelles. Cædere calcibus, to kycke. Cædere ianuam saxis, to breake the doore with stones. Cic. ad Q fratrem. Cæditur testibus, he is conuict by wytnes. Cædua sylua, wodes vsed to be cut, Copeyses. Cælebs, he or she that is vnmaryed. Cælibatus, the state vnmaryed. Cælebs uita, idem. Cæmentarij, daubers, pargetters, rough masons, whiche do make onely walles. Cæmentitius, a, um, of morter. Cæmentum, morter, or any other grosse matter, wherwith walles be made. Cæne, a citie. Cæneus, the surname of Iupiter. Cæpe, an oynion. Cæpi, the preterperfette tense of Capio, I haue taken. Cæpula, a chybboll. Cæra, waxe. Cæratum, a seared clothe. Cæratura, the waxinge. Cære, were writing tables couered with wax. Cærefolium, an herbe called cheruyll. Cæreolus, a syze candell. Cæremoniæ, ceremonies. Cærete, an auncient citie in Tuscana. Cæreus, a taper, or waxe candell. Cæreus, a, um, of waxe. Also fat or tydy. Cærinthe, thre leued grasse, whiche bryngethe forth white hony suckels, called cliuer grasse. Cæris, a sore lyke an hony combe. Cæro, aui, are, to laye waxe on any thynge. Cæroferarij, they whiche do beare candels in the churche before the crosse in procession, or do any lyke seruice in the churche. Cæroferarium, a candell stycke, where vpon tapers are set. Cæroma, & Cæromatum, an oyntment made with oyle and netes dunge, wherewith men that wrastled, vsed to anoynte theyr bodyes, to make them the more delyuer and stronge. Also it signifieth the place where wrastlers were annoynted. Cærosus, a, um, that whiche is myxte with waxe. Cærulus, a, um, & Cæruleus, a, um, blewe of colour. Cæsa, a weapon, somtyme vsed in Fraunce. It is also a parte of an oration, not concludinge a sentense, as it were a piece of a sentence. Eras. chil. ☞ Inter cæsa & porrecta, betwen the cutting and the gyuynge. A prouerbe signifienge tarienge and doutyng what to do, & as it were the space betwene leauing of from the thinge whiche is begun, and the begynnyng of that whiche is newely enterprised. Cæsar, the emperour: it was the surname of a noble house of the Romaynes, of whome came Iulius Cæsar, the fyrste Emperour of Rome. Cæsarea, a citie of the countrey of Palestina. Cæsar Augusta, a citie in the realme of Arrogon, called Sarragosa. Cæsareus, a, um, perteynyng to the emperour Cæsaries, heare, or a bushe of heare. Cæsenna, a citie in Italy. Cæsim, edglynge, or with the edge. Cæsim dicere, to speake nowe one word and than an other. Cæsio, a strype. Cæsitium, a shete, a cleane napkyn or handekerchefe. Cæsius, graye of colour or blunkette. Also he whiche hath grey eyen. Cæsones, they whiche be cutte out of the mothers or dammes bealyes. Cæspes, Cæspitis, a turfe. Cæspitius, a, um, made of turfes. Cæspito, aui, are, to stumble. Cæstrum, a lyttell towre. Cæstrum, is also an instrument, wherwith Iuory was bored. Also a weapon like a dagger. Cæstus, tus, a weapon hauynge greate plummets hangynge at it. Cæstus, sti, a gyrdell or corse, whiche the husbande dyd put about his wife, whan he was maryed, and at nyght dyd plucke it of. Cæsuliæ, they whiche haue blewe eyes. Cæsura, a cut, a garse, an incision. also intaylynge, or caruynge in stone, or tymber. Also a piece as it were cut of from the remenaunte, properly of a verse. Cæsuratim, briefely, succinctly. Cæsus, slayne. Cæter, cætera, rum, the remenaunt or residu. Cic. de natura deorum. Cætera doctus, lerned in other thinges. Cæteróquin, or elles. Cæterum, & Cætera, be aduerbes signifyeng somtyme moreouer, somtime from hensforth: somtyme Cæterum is a coniunction, and signifieth sed, but. Cæus, uel Cous, a, um, of the yle called Cæauel Coa. Caffrani, althoughe it be neyther greke nor latine, nor haue not bene knowen but of late yeres: yet for as moch as in the chartes and histories of the newe found countreyes, that worde is frequente, I wyll therfore declare what it signifieth. Caffrani, be that sorte of Idolatres dwellynge in Inde the more, whiche do wurshyp dyuelles in moste terryble fygure, beleuynge that they are permytted of god to punishe or spare men at theyr plesure. wherfore vnto theym they do sacryfice theyr chyldren, and sometyme theyr selfes: They haue many wyues, but they companye not with them, vntyll that they be defloured by other, hyred to that purpose. Also they lette theyr priestes to knowe carnally theyr wiues with them, whan they be absente. They haue bulles and kyne in great reuerence, all be it they neuer eate fleshe, but theyr sustinance is ryce, sugar, dyuerse swete rootes, and doo drynke the lycour whiche commeth of rype dates. Reade more hereof in Calecute and India. Caiani, were heretykes, whiche worshypped Cain, sayinge: that he was made of the one vertue or power, that is to saye of the dyuel, and Abell of the other, and that the vertue of Cain preuayled so, that he slewe Abel. They also do saye, that Iudas was a godly man, and that his act was a benefyt to mankind: for he perceyuynge howe moche the passion of Christe shoulde auayle, delyuered hym to the Iewes, that by his deathe, man mought be redemed. They also affirmed, that the old lawe was naughte, and denyed the generall resurrection. Philo. na Cain, was the fyrste son of Adam, who had to wyfe his owne suster, whiche of Philo is named Themech, and was the firste that buylded cities. And for enuy that he hadde to his brother Abell and malyce, he slew hym. wherfore being in desperation he continually wandred, and his body trembled. fynally he was slayne by Lamech, whan he was of the age of. 730. yeres, after Philo. Caius, a proper name of a man. Caycus, the name of a ryuer in Phrigia. Cala, a byllette. Calabra, a conuocation place, where matters concernyng deuotion were treated. Calaber, bra, brum, of Calaber. Calabria, a countrey ioining to Naples, callid before Messapia, & afterwarde magna Græcia. Caladrius, a byrde. Calæ, arum, a citie in India. Calagurium, a towne in Biskay. Calamarium, a pennar. Diosc. Constant. Calamintha, an herbe, of the which ar .iii. kyndes, the one hath leues like to great basyl, but that they be hore, & hath square stalkes, with many knottes or iointes, and that now is callyd commonly calamynte. The other is lyke to penyroial or puliole roial, but that the leaues ar greatter, and that is commonly callyd wyld peny royal. The thirde groweth hygher than any of the other, & hath a larger leafe lyke to wyld mint, & hath a yelow floure, & is commonly callid nep or cat mynte, bicause that cattes do delyte to rubbe them selues against it, and eate of the braunches. All the thre kyndes be hotte and dry in the thirde degree. Calamitæ, lyttell grene frogges. Calamitas, generall distruction, or mysery. Calamitose, myserably. Calamitosus, myserable, or full of aduersitie. Calamistrum, a pin of wod or yuory, wherwith men & women do set or trym vp theyr heare. Calamus, a rede, or wheat straw. also a pen. it is also taken for a pipe or whistel. also a fishing rodde, and a twyg, wheron byrd lyme is put. Also smal branches of trees, also it is a pole to mete with, conteining six cubites and a span, a mete pole. it is also a mesure, which the Iewes vsed, as we do a pole, but there was of it two sortes, one was callid Calamus sanctuarij, whiche conteyned .x. fete, and a halfe, the other was callyd Calamus uulgaris, or the common pole or perche, whiche conteyned ix. fete, of our measure thre yardes. Dioscori. Constant. fer. Calamus aromaticus, uel odoratus, is a cane or rede growyng in Arabia, Syria, & India, which hath many knots or ioyntes, & is of a pale red colour. whan it is broken, it fallith in to longe pieces as it were cut, & hath within it lyke vnto copwebbes. It sendeth forth of it a meruaylous swete sauour far of, & being tasted, it cleaueth to the tunge, and strayneth it. It is hote and dry in the seconde degree. Calantica, a tyre or burlet for a woman. Calanus, a philosopher of Inde, whiche in the presence of the great Alexander, being of the age of .73. yeres, felyng hym selfe sycke, made a bonefyre, and went into the toppe thereof, and burnyd hym selfe. Calaris, a citie in Sardinia. Calaster, tri, he that hath a shyll & loude voice. Vitruuius. Calastri pueri, were children, whiche hadde sharp voyces and loude, & were moch sought for of great princis. Calathis, the name of a citie. Calathus, a basket or hamper. Calatores, seruauntes, whyche were alwaye callyd for. Calcaneus, & calcaneum, the heele. Calcar, a spurre. ☞ Calcar addere, to spurre. It is vsed for a prouerbe, signifienge to pricke one forwarde, whiche is of hym self wel disposed to a thing. Calcaria fornax, a lyme pyt, or kylle. Calcarius, a lyme bourner. Calcata, a house whiche is pargeted. Calcatus, a, um, pargetted or white lymed. Calceamen, & calciamentum, a showe, pynson, or socke. Calcearium, a showmakers shop, also a show. Calceatus, tus, idem. Calceatus, a, um, shodde. Calceo, aui, are, to putte on shoen, to showe an horse or mule. Calceolarius, a showemaker. Calceus, a showe. Calceus lunatus, a showe fasshyoned before lyke a moone, whiche only the Senatours of Rome dyd weare. Calcitro, aui, are, to kyche or wynse. Calcitro, onis, a horse that doth flyng or kycke Calcitrosus, a, um, that oftentymes flyngeth or kycketh. Calco, aui, are, to treade or presse downe. Calculo, aui, are, to cast accompt. Calculosus, he that is moch disesed with the ston Calculosus, a, um, grauelly or stony. Calculosus locus, a stony place. Calculus, a peble stone. also the stone in the body. also a chesse man, also accompt. also the lest weyghte or poyse that maye be. Moreouer a knyfe made of a stone. Calculum album deijcere, to approue or allowe a thynge. Calculum ponere, to yelde accompt. Calculum permittere uel porrigere, to put it to ones libertie, to gyue a sentence, or to gyue his voyce in election as he lysteth. Calculum reducere, to reuoke a sentence, wher of one repenteth, or to tourne that purpose, whiche was not well or commodiously diuised. Eras. chil. ☞ Calculo mordere, A prouerbe signifienge to hurt one in giuing a sentence, or in election ☞ Calculum album addere, to approue a thing. which prouerbe hapned of this occasion. In the old tyme in iugementes, litell stones were put into a potte, some white and som blacke, whiche the iudges dyd take out of the potte, & if the more parte of the stones were white, he that was accused, shoulde be acquited by iugement. If the more part were blacke, the partie shuld be condemned. If the white and the blacke were equall in number, than shuld he be acquited. Caldariæ, hotte bathes. Budeus. Caldariæ cellæ, places ioynynge to an hotte house or drye bayn, whiche be made warm by the heate that procedeth from the said bayns. Caldarium, a cauldron wherin water is hette. Caldor, idem quod calor. Calecut, is a famous citie in Indie the more, ioyning vnto the Indian sea, where as is the greatest mart & recours of marchantes that is in all Inde, from the countrayes not onely adioyning, but also out of Arabia, Syria, Egypt, Lybia, and Ethiopia, for to sell and by all maner of spices & swete gummes, muske, and ambregrise, and myrobalanes. The kyng of that countrey is inestimable ryche, and althoughe he doo weare no garmentes, yet his neck, armes, and legges be adorned with precious stones of wonderfull greatenes and beautie, as with diamandes, saphires, rubies, emerauldes, and balaises. The king and people be idolaters, callid Caffrani. Also they vse those maners and detestable customes, which I haue before spoken of, where I haue wrytten of Caffrani. Calefacio, to make hotte. Calefio, I am made hotte. Caleua, a town in England, callid Oxford, wher in is the first & chiefe vniuersitie of christendom, flourishing in all kyndes of lernyng. Calendæ, the fyrste day of euery moneth. Vlpianus. Africanus Calendarium, a calender, declaryng the dayes of the monthes. it is also among the ciuilyan lawyers, as Budeus saith, a denial or refusel to lende money. Not withstanding by the examples which he bryngeth, it seemeth to me (except I be deceyued) that it shuld rather signify suche a boke as marchauntes vse to haue, wherin is writen the names of their dettors, with the det, & day whan it was due. The examples be these. Calendarij quoque curatio & quæstura in aliqua ciuitate, inter honores non habetur, The hauynge of the custody & order of the boke, wherin dettes are writen, and the treasorership in any cite, is not reputed among honorable offices. Itaque ipsæ pecuniæ si adhuc calendario, id est nominibus faciendis destinatæ essent, fidei commisso cedere solent. More ouer the goodes yf they were assygned vnto the calender, that is to say, to be lent out for agayn, ar wont to be left vnto them that ar put in trust for the performaunce of a wylle. This haue I not written in contempt of Budeus, whom I know to be excellently lernid in greke & latin, but only to declare myn opinion, which I wyl be content to change whan I here a better. Calendula, an herb callid ruddes or marygoldes Calænum, a citie in the contrey of Naples. Calent iuditia, the iudges haue moch to do. Caleo, ui, êre, to be hotte or warme. Cales, a towne in Fraunce. Calesco, to waxe hotte. Calete, the towne of Calyce. Calidi pedes, lyght feete. Calidus, da, dum, hotte. Caliga, a hose, or legge harnayse. ☞ Caliga Maximini, A prouerbe applied to men of great stature and personage, and hauyng yl conditions or properties, or be had in contempt or hatred. Which prouerb grew of themperor Maximinus, who being in height viii. fete and an half, his greaues were longer than any other mans more than one fote, not withstanding he was of maners barbarous & beastly, and extremely hated of all men. Caligatio, a dymmynge of the syght. Caligatus, hosed. Caliginosus, darke. Caligo, ginis, darkenes. Caligo, aui, are, to make darke, or be darke. Caligare in sole, to be deceiuid in a plain matter Calligante animo, with a blynde imagination. Caligula, the surname of an emperor, callyd also Caius, who succeded Tiberius themperor and was son of the noble Germanicus, & had the name of Caligula gyuen to him by the men of war, which were with his father, forasmoche as to allure the loue of the people toward hym, his mother somtyme wold shewe him to the army, with greaues on his legges, like to the facion of warre, which greaues were named in latin caliga, and bicause they were litel, they were by a diminutiue callid caligula whiche the souldiors in disport & reioycinge, applied to his surname. This man at the begynnynge of his reigne was of maners right commendable, but sone after he became of conditions detestable, as wel in lechery as in beastly crueltie. Wherof happened this prouerbe. There was neuer a better prince than Caligula at the begynning, nor a wars tyrant than he at his later ending. Wherby (not withstanding that at the beginning he was most derely beloued of the Senate and people) afterwarde he was so deadly hated, that they slew him, whan he hadde reygned but four yeres, beinge than .xxviii. yeres olde, after the incarnation of Chryste .xl. yeres. Calim, olde wryters vsyd for clam priuily. Caliphus, was the name of dignitie of the kinges of Egipt, from the yere of our lord .704. vntyl the yere. 1050. At the which time Almericus being kyng of Hierusalem, and making warre on Egipt, the Calyf sent vnto the souldan of Babylon for succours, whiche sent an army with one Sarraco, who firste expellyd the Christen men, and afterward dyd cast the Calyf in prison, and takynge on hym the rule of Egipte, caused hym selfe to be callyd souldan of Egypt. Caliphus, is also the dignitie of him, whiche is the chief byshoppe of Machometes lawe. Calirrohé, the name of .ii. fountaynes, one by Ierusalem, the water wherof is medicinable and healeth diuers syknesses: An other is by Athenes, whiche fountayn hath .ix. heades. Calisthenes, was a noble philosopher, disciple of Aristotle, whome the greate Alexander for his excellent lerning and wysedom toke with him whan he went in his conquest, & had him in great honour. But afterwarde Alexander imbracyng the pride of the Persians, and commandyng the Macedons to honour him prostrate, after the fourme of the Persians, and wold be callid the sonne of Iupiter, Calisthenes rebuked and dissuaded hym from that foly. Wherfore Alexander commaunded that his armes and legges shuld be cut of, and like wise his eares, nose, and lippes, & to be throwen into a dungeon. Whose greuous peynes and deformitie, one Lisymachus a noble man pitieng, gaue to hym poyson, wherof he died. Calistho, the mother of Archas, whiche gaue the name to the countrey of Archadia, whom poetes fayned to be transformed into a beare. Ruellius. Calix, a cuppe. also a pot wherin potage is sodden. it is also the lyttell grene leaues on the toppe of the stalke, out of the whiche cometh the floure, and after the seedes. it is also the skynne of an apple or other fruite. Callaria, a cole whitynge, meane betwene an haddocke and a whitynge. Callens, wyse, or perfite in a thynge. Calleo, ui, ere, to be harde as brawne. also to perceyue, to know perfectly by long experience Callesco, scere, to become harde. Calliblephara, medycynes to make heares to growe in the chekes or browes. Calliblepharon, a medicine for the eyes, specially whan the eye lyddes do cleaue togyther. Callide, wyttyly, prudently. Calliditas, slyenesse. Callidum mendatium, a crafty lye. Callidus, slye or crafty, sometyme wyse. Calligonom, an herb commonly callid Sanguinaria. Callimachus, the name of a poete. Calliope, one of the virgins whiche be named Musæ. Callipæda, an olde man playeng the boy, being wanton and busy. Callipolis, a citie in Thracia. Callis, a way moche vsyd. Calliscere, to waxe harde, proprely in the skyn and fleshe. Callitrichon, an herbe callyd maydenheare. Callosus, thycke skynned. Callosa ulcera, soores hauynge the flesshe about them harde. Callus, brawne, or hardenes of the feete made with goynge. Callum obducere, to harden, to make to indure labours or peynes. ☞ Callum ducere, A prouerbe signifienge to be longe exercised or vsed in any thyng. Calones, showes of wodde. also scullyons and boyes, whiche do folow an hoste to cary baggage, wodde, coles, or other lyke thynges. Calophanta, a mocker. Calopodium, a paten, or slypper. Calopus, a beaste in Syria, whiche with his hornes throweth downe great trees. Calor, & caliditas, heate. Caldor, idem. Calorificus, a, um, that whiche heateth or maketh a thyng hote or warme. Calous, a, um, hotte. Calotechnus, a good workeman. Calpar, a runne. Calpæ, one of the mountaynes which be callid Hercules pyllers, by the whiche is the passage out of the Spanyshe sea, into the sea callyd Mediterraneum. Also the name of a citie within the realme of Granado. Calta, an herbe growynge amonge corne, hauyng a yelowe flowre. Calthæ, is a yelowe flowre lyke to a violet, hauynge many leaues, and a greatte sauour, it flouryssheth at the latter ende of sommer. Ruellius supposeth it to be marygouldes, bycause it spreadeth in Autumne, wherof I meruayle, sens they be founde here in the begynnynge of sommer, or soone after. Neuer the lesse I suppose it to be a kynde of yelowe violettes, which ar callyd hartes ease, som think it to be a stocke gylofer, some a wall rose. Calthula, a garment of the colour of hartes ease. Calua, the sculle. Caluaria, the hole head of a man or beast, whan the flesshe is awaye. It was also a common place of buriall. Some men do suppose, that it was the place where Adam the fyrste man was buried. Caluaster, a man somwhat balde. Calueo, I am balde. Caluesco, to waxe balde. Calueta, downes or playnes, wheron do grow neyther corne nor trees. They be also callyd of Columella, Glabreta. Alciat. in commen. de uerb. sign. Caluire, amonge the olde Romaynes sygnified to deceyue or disapoynt. Calumarius porcus, a swyne fedde with graines, and suche other vyle thynges. Seneca. Caluisius Sabinus, was a very ryche manne in Rome, who had so smal a remembrance, that sometyme he forgat the name of Vlysses, somtyme of Achilles, sometyme of Priamus, whiche before he knewe as perfectely as chyldren do theyr tutours. Not withstanding he wold be sene to be lernyd, wherfore he founde this redy waye, he broughte dyuers slaues, of the which one had the warkis of Homer by hart, an other had likewise Hesiodum. Likewise to euery of the .ix. poetes callid Lyrici, he appointed one seruant to kan them by hart. And whan he had gotten this companye, at supper they shulde sytte vnder the bourde at his fete. Of whom he receyuing verses, wold oppose them whiche sat with him. Yet somtyme he forgat the myddell of the verse. Not withstandyng he thoughte that he knewe as moche as any man in his house. A mery felowe callyd Satellius perceyuynge his folye, exhortyd hym to wrastelle, he beinge leane, sycke, and pale. Than sayd Caluisius, Howe may I wrastle, sens vneth I maye lyue for feblenes? O saye not so, quod Satellius I pray you, do not you behold what a sort of tal men ye haue to your seruantes? This historye haue I wrytten as well for the mery concept therof, as also that therby men, whiche wolde seme wyse or well lerned, if they haue aboute them seruauntes well lerned or wyse, they them selfes lackyng wysedome and lernynge, may by this tale be warned, that they not withstanding be espied and mocked for theyr vayne arrogance. Caluities, & caluitium, baldnesse. Calumnia, a false or crafty accusation. Calumniator, he that accuseth or sueth a man vniustely. Calumnior, aris, ari, to accuse or sewe a manne vniustely. Caluo, aui, are, to make balde. Caluo, ui, êre, to deceyue or disapoynt. Caluor, eris, eri, to be disapoynted. Caluus, he that is balde. ☞ Caluum uellis, Thou pluckest of heare of a balde mannes head. A prouerbe, where one wold haue any thing of a man that he lacketh. ☞ Caluus comaus, a bald man with a bush A prouerbe applyed to theym, whiche shewe them selues ryche with other mens goodes, or do set forthe warkes for theyr owne, whiche other men laboured or deuysed. Calx, calcis, masc. gender, the heele. Calx, feminine gend, lyme made of stones burned. it is taken somtime for the end of a thing. Calydon, a citie in Greec. Calydonia sylua, was a great foreste in Scotlande, wherein were whyte bulles and kyen, whiche had manes lyke to lyons. Calypso, the daughter of Atlas, a nymphe or woman of the sea. Calypsos, the name of an yle. also of a woman whiche receyued Vlysses, whan he escaped drownynge. Calyptra, a womans cappe or bonet. Camarina, a stynkynge herbe, the ayre wherof prouoketh one to vomyte. Cambalu, is a great citie in the countreye of Cathay, whiche is in circuite .xl. miles, which is strongely wallyd, and hath .xii. gates, In the myddell therof is the palaice of the great Cham or Cane of Cathay, whyche is there called the palaice of Iustyce, whiche palaice in circuite contayneth .iiii. myles, and in it be foure great pyllers of fyne golde. Cambio, iui, ire, to chaunge. In the olde tyme it signified to fyght, to begyn a iourney, or to tourne in a iourney. Camboduum, a citie in Westphalia, callyd Monachum and Munchen, whiche late was distroyed, bicause that the people maynteined the heresy of the Anabaptistes. Cambyses, a kyng of Persia, grandfather of Cyrus. It is also the name of a ryuer in the countrey of Hircania. Camelerij, they whiche do ryde on camelles. Camelelasia, a dryuer of camelles. Camelinus, a, um, of a camell. Col. Camelus, a beast callyd a camell, whiche hath a long necke and a lytel head, and som haue on theyr backes two bunches like to hillockes, some haue but one. They of the countrey of Bactria be hygher thanne horses, and more swyfte, in so moche as some wyl runne aboue one hundred myles in one day. ☞ Camelus bactriana, is a prouerbe, applyed where one bryngeth forthe a thynge to be meruayled at or feared, whiche in deede is to be contemned and laughed at. Some take it in the masculine gender for an ancre cable. Camera, the faulse roufe of a house, sollar, or chamber, or vault. Camerare, to make a faluce roufe of a howse, or to make a sollar, or to sylde, or make a vaulte. Camerarius, a, um, what so euer groweth hanging ouer perches, or on the roufes of houses Camerata uehicula, chariottes or lytters coueryd with bourdes. Camerium, a towne of Italy, in the countrey of Picenum. ☞ Camerinam mouere, is a prouerbe spoken to one, signifyeng that he hurteth him self, by that thing that he stirith or goth about to haue done. And it proceded of a fen so callyd, which beinge dryed vp there hapnyd a great pestylence, whereof the people adioynynge asked of Apollo, yf they shuld make it dry for euer. Who aunsweryd, Ne moueas camerinam, as he shoulde say, styre not myschief to thy self. Camertes, the inhabitantes of Camerinæ, a towne in Sicile. Camillus, & camilla, was in olde tyme a boye or wenche that seruyd the byshoppe, whan he dyd sacrifice. Camillus, was also the surname of a noble Romayn, whiche was dictatour fiue tymes, and triumphed foure tymes: who was of so gentyll a courage towarde his countrey, that not withstandyng that the people of Rome had expellyd hym, & that he was in exile, yet whan the Galles had taken the citie of Rome with an assaulte, and compellyd the Romaynes to redeme theyr heades with golde, he perswading the people callid Ardeates, with whom he lyued in exyle, to succour the cytie, entred with them or any was ware of his commyng and slewe the Galles, and discomfyted them, and saued or rather restored the citie frome bondage. He was before the incarnation of Christe. 350. yeres. Caminatus, a, um, made lyke a fournays or chymney. Caminus, a chymney or fournays. Cammarus, or gammarus, a fyshe callid a creuyse, specially of the fresshe water, a crenyse deau doulx. Camoenæ, the Musis. Camomilla, & camoemêlum, an herbe callyd Camomyll. Campana, a belle. Campania, a countray in the royalme of Naples, callyd also nowe Terra laboris. Camparius, the keper of the fieldes. Campe, a worme which eateth herbes, and is rough with many fete, and is callid a palmer Campester, tris, tre, of the playne countrey. Campestria loca, playne countrays. Campigeni milites, those men of warre, whiche be alway about the standerd, and by their prowesse and actiuitie do kepe the host in exercyse of armes. Campso, aui, are, to tourne an other way. Campsores, exchaungeours of money, or they whiche delyuer money by vsury. Campus, a playn fielde great and large. Campus Martius, a field nigh Rome, and ioynyng to the riuer of Tiber, where the Romanes not only exercised them selfes in running, leapyng, wrastlyng, and swymmyng, but also had there assemblies for the election of great offycers in the commune weale. Camuri boues, oxen or kien with croked horns Camus, a byt or snaffle. also a rayne or corde, wherwith men being condemned, were bound. Canaan, the sonne of Cain, sonne of Noe, of whom commeth Cananæus. Canabatius, & canabinus, a, um, of hempe. Canabis, hempe. Canabus, a wyne sellar. Canales, pypes, wherby water dothe runne into a cundyte. Canaliculus, or canalicula, a lyttell pype. Canaliculatus, fashioned lyke a pype. Plinius Canaliculata folia, leaues whiche be holowe & turned round lyke cundite pipes or wafers Canalitium aurum, golde digged in pittes. Canan, the countrey callyd Arabye. Ioseph. in antiquit. Cananæa, a part of Siria nowe callid Iudea. Cananîtis regis, idem. Canariæ insulæ, are yles in the greate occeane 400. myles from Spayne, whiche some suppose to be those that of the olde wryters are callyd Insulæ fortunatæ. The newe names of theym be these, Lanzelota, Fortis uentura, Magna canaria, Tenerife, Gomera, Palma, & Ferrea. In these yles of late yeres grewe great numbre of canes, wherein was sugar, but cither by distemperance of wette wether, or by conyes, whiche some men suppose were brought thyther, that commoditie is almost distroyed. Canarius, a, um, pertaynyng to dogges. Canatim, an aduerbe, signifieng lyke a dogge. Cancellarius, in the olde tyme was taken for a scribe or notary, now it is callyd a chancellor. Cancellatim, lattise wise. Cancelli, lattyses, or any thynge made lattyse wyse. Also secrete places to looke out. Alsoo wyndowes made with barres of wodde or yron with dyuerse hooles. Also lytell crabbes of the sea. Cancello, aui, are, to rase or put out, to cutte or teare any thynge that is written. Cancer, cri, a kynd of fyshe callyd a crabbe also a sygne in heauen. Cancer, eris, a disease callyd a canker. Cancri, is the same that cancelli be. Cancris, a pyll in medicine. Candax, acis, a queene of Egypt. Candefacio, cere, to make white. Candela, a candell. Candelabrum, a candelstycke. Candeo, ui, dêre, to glowe lyke a burning cole. also to be white. Candico, aui, are, to be whyte, or to make whyte. Candide uestitus, trymmely apparayled. Candosoccus, a sea gulle, or a Camose. Candidati, were amonge the Romaynes they, whiche laboured for some of the great offices in the publike weale, and they were so named bycause they dyd weare in the tyme of theyr election white apparayl. It may be taken by translation at this tyme for them that in vniuersities be callyd inceptours or regent maisters. Also for them that be lately christenyd, or newly entred into some honorable or worshypfull state. Vegetius saythe, that Candidati were men of warre, whiche had a priuilege before other. ☞ Budeus. Candidati Cæsaris, were such as sued for great offices, and were recommended of the emperor to them which had election. Who presuming alway that themperors recommendation shuld take place, dyd solicite but negligently, Wherof hapned this prouerbe, Sic petis tanquam Cæsaris candidatus, Whan any man asked any thing in such form as he thinketh that no man wyl deny hym. As who sayth, ye aske it as if themperor had spoken for you. They were also callid Candidati principis, where that facion is vsed may neuer be publik wele perfit. Candide, gentylly, or easyly. Candido, aui, are, to make whyte. Candidus, a, um, whyte, more than Albus, orient white. It is sometymes taken for fortunate, gentyll, or easy. Candidus iudex, a gentyll or easy iudge. Candidus lector, a gentyl reder, which doth not openly reproue that which he readeth. Candifacio, to make white, to bleache, to make to glowe lyke a burnyng cole. Candifico, aui, are, to make white. Candor, oris, brightnes or whitenes. Canentæ, were of the old Romayns named the apparayle pertayning to the head. Caneo, & canesco, scere, to be hoore, or graye heared. Canephora, a mayden, which bare on her heed a basket or coffer, wherein were iewels or ymages of the goddis. Cangrena, a soore callyd a canker. Cani, be taken for white heares for age. Canicæ, branne, of wheate. Caniceps, a beast, whiche hath onely the face of a dogge. Canicula, a lyttell dogge or bytche. also a sterre wherof canycular or dogge dayes be named Dies caniculares. Caniculus, a whelpe. Caninus, doggyshe, or of a dogge. Canis, a dogge, a kynd of fyshe, callid dogfish, a play at tables, a sygne in heauen, whereof there be two sterres, one called Canis maior, the other Canis minor. ☞ Canis festinans cæcos ædit catulos, The hasty bytche bryngeth forth blynde whelpes. A prouerbe applied to theym, whiche beynge hasty in settyng forth theyr warkes do make them vnperfecte. Salom in pro Petrus epistola. ☞ Canis reuersus ad uomitum, The dogge turneth agayn to eate that he vomited. A prouerbe referred to hym, whiche beinge reconciled vnto god, returneth eftsones to his olde conditions and vices. ☞ Canina facundia, dogge eloquence. A prouerbe applyed to suche as doo neuer exercise theyr tunge or penne, but in reprouing or blamynge other men. ☞ Caninum prandium, a doggis diner. A prouerb vsed where there is no wyne at dyner or supper, for dogges of theyr nature do abhor wine. Galen. Caninus appetitus, is a sycknes with an vnsatiable appetite to eate. It procedeth of fyue causes, of abundance of melancholy flowing from the splene to the mouth of the stomack, or of a cold distemperance of the stomack, or of the lousnes of the body, the poores beinge to open, or of to moche labour resoluynge, or of the consumyng of naturall moysture, wher with the body is nourished. Canistrum, a basket. Canities, hoorenesse, or whitenes of heares. it is sometyme taken for grauitie. Canna, a poete, whyche was in the tyme of Martialis. Canna, a cane or rede: also a canne or oyle pot. Also a village in the countrey of Galilee. Cannabis, hempe. Cannabinus, a, um, made of hempe. Cannæ, arum, a towne in the countrey of Apulia, where a great hooste of Romaynes was slayne by Hanniball. Cannetum, a place where canes or reedes doo growe. Cannitiæ, thatched houses. Cano, cecini, canere, to synge, to playe on the shalme or other instrument. Also to prayse, to prophesye. Canere classicum, uel bellicum, to blowe to the fielde, or to the assault. Canere eandem cantilenam, to tell one tale twyse, or to recite often tymes one thyng. Canere fidibus, to play on a harpe, or other instrument hauynge strynges. Canere receptui, to blowe the retraicte in battayle. Cicer. de lege agraria. Canere sibi, to speake for his owne profyt. Canere sibi & musis, to syng or write for his owne pleasure, and for them that doo fauour hym, nothyng caryng for any other. Canere signa, to blowe whyles men do sight in battayle. Canere surdis auris, to gyue counsaylle in vayne, to lose labour in speakynge. Canon, a rule, also the inner parte of a tergate, whiche keuereth the hande also the reuenues in customs and fee fermes of townshyps. Canonarij, gatherers of taskes and tallages. Canonia, the transomes in a shyppe, whereon the hatches are made. Canonici, be those sort of musitians, which do trye musyke by raison, as the Pythagorians dyd: lyke as Harmonici, iudged by the dilectation of the eares, accordynge to the folowers. of Aristoxenus. Cœlius antiq. 3. Canonium, a place assigned to deuout persons, whiche lyued vnder a certayn rule. Canopicon, is an herbe, whiche is one of the kyndes of spurge. Rede more in Pityusa. Canópus, a sterre of a meruaylous bryghtnes. It was also the name of hym, which was master of Menelaus shyppes, which beyng dead in an yle at the entrye of the ryuer of Nilus, was the cause that the yle was called by his name. And he was there honoured for a god, of whom this prety hystory is remembred of Suidas, where it hapned, that the people of dyuers countreys contended for the preemynence of theyr goddis, whiche they honored. it was at the laste agreed, that those ydolles, whiche were vanquysshed by any notable experience, shulde giue place to the vanquisher. That perceiuyng an Egyptian priest of Canópus, a wytty felowe, he gat a water potte full of smalle holes, suche as in that countrey seruyd to make water to runne pure, and stop pynge the holes, and fyllyng it full of water, he paynted it, and made it in the forme of an ydoll, and craftily dyd set it in the old image, knowyng that the Caldeys honoryng the fire for God, did cary it about into all countreys, and therwith consumyd all other ydols, made of mettalle or other mattier. But whan they came to Canópus, and dyd set the fyre about hym, the wax wherwith the holes were stopped, dyd melt quyckely, and the water distillyng into the fyre, quenchyd it. Wherfore Canópus was demed vanquysher and chiefe of the goddis. Canor, ôris, melody, loude. Canorosus, a, um, full of melody. Canôrus, a, um, loude or shylle. Canta, olde writers vsed for cantata. Cantabri, people of a countrey in Spayne callyd nowe Biskay. Cantatio, a syngynge. Cantator, a syngar. Canterij, be the pieces, whiche do lye vnder a piece of tymber whan it is sawen, which som do call strynges. Cantherius, a gelding of an hors only. it is also the rail of a vine born vp with forkis or postes Cantharia, a stone whiche hath the prynte of a blacke flye callyd a byttell. Cantharis, idis, uel cantharida, ridæ, a greene wourme shynynge with a glosse lyke golde, bred in the toppe of ashes, whiche layde to a mans bodye, maketh it to blyster. Some doo say that it is a flye keueryd with a skale lyke a byttell, but that he is greene. Cantharus, a pot or a iugge. Also a beast, wher of there is founde no female. also a kynde of fyshe. also the blacke flye callyd the byttell. Cantherij, gootes. Cantheriate uineæ, vynes raysed vppon frames or perches. Cantherium, a maner of a chariot or wagan. also a perche or a rayle. Canthes, organ pipes. Canthus, is the corner of the eye, as well that whiche is by the nose, as that whiche is next to the temples. It is also the yron, wherwith the extremitie of wheeles be bounden, the strake of a carte. Canticum, a pleasant or mery songe. Cantilena, is taken of Cicero for a speeche or tale commonly or to often vsed, and is of a smale effecte. Cantio, a songe. Cantiuncula, a songe of lyght matters. Cantito, aui, are, to synge often. Plaut. in Trinum. Canto, aui, are, to synge or to charme. somtyme to monyshe or exhort. Hæc dies, noctesque tibi canto, ut caueas: This I exhorte the daye and nyght, that thou mayst beware. Cantus, a songe. Canus, an olde man. Canus, a, um, gray or hoore. Cana fides, the faythfulnes of olde tyme. Cana ueritas, idem. Canusium, a towne in the countrey of Apulia. Capacitas, aptnes to take. Capax, acis, that taketh or conteyneth anye thynge, able to receyue. Capax amicitiæ, he that consydereth what belongeth to frendshyp. Capêdo, the greatnes of a vessell, or lyke thing that conteyneth. Capella, a yonge gote. Capêna, a towne by Rome. Caper, a geldyd gote. somtyme it is taken for the bucke gote. It alsoo was the name of an olde grammarian. Capero, qui, to frowne or lowre. Plautus. Capesso, si, fere, to take, or to go about to take, to receyue, sometyme it signifieth to bring in. Capêtus, the name of a kynge. Caphareus, a mountayne in Grece. Capharnaum, the chiefe citie in Galilee. Capidulum, a hoode. Capillamentum, the heare of a mans headde. sometyme the toppes of herbes, where the sedes do growe. Capillatia uela, be clothes of heare. Capillatus, a, um, that hath heare. Capillitium, the heare of the head. Capillo, are, to make heare. Capillotenus, iuste to the heare. Capillus, the heare. Capillus Veneris, an herbe callid maydenhear Capio, coepi, capere, to take wyllingely or vnwyllyngly. sometyme it signifieth to delite, to mitigate, to deceyue. Capti dolis, deceyued with cautels. somtime to conteyne. Dij boni, quid turbæ? ædes nostri, uix capiunt, Good lorde, what a company? vneth our house wyll conteyne them. also to make. Capere rationem, to fynde the meane. Terent. in Heauton. Rationem coepi, ut & amanti obsequerer, & patrem non offenderem, I found the mean to please my louer, and not withstandynge I dyspleased not my father. Also to knowe the cause why. Scio tibi esse hoc grauius multo, ac durius cui fit: uerum ego haud minus ægrè patior id qui nescio, nec rationem capio, nisi quod tibi bene ex animo uolo. I knowe wel that to you, whom the thynge toucheth, it is moche more displeasant and greuous, but yet it greueth me no lesse, I can not tell why, but onely bycause I loue you. Capere conditionem, to accept the offre. Capere fugam, to runne away. Mente capere, to haue in mynde. Miseriam capere, to be in miserye. Misericordiam capere, to haue pitie. Coepit eum satietas, he was wery of it. Capere somnum, to sleape. Plaut. in Pseud. Capere rationem oculis, to iudge by syght. Hi loci sunt atque hæ regiones, quæ mihi ab hero sunt meo demonstratæ, ut ego oculis rationem capio: These are the places and stretes that my mayster shewed me, as farre as myne eyes can iudge, or as farre as I can perceyue. Capere uoluptatem, to delyte. Capere uersoriam, to change a purpose, to turne sayle, to do the contrary to that he intended. Plaut. in Amphit. Capere usuram corporis uxoris alterius, to commyt adultery with an other mans wyfe. Capis, dis, a cuppe. Capistro, are, to halter or put on a rope or cord. Capistrum, an haltar. Capitatio, head syluer, or subsidye gatheryd of euery man after the rate of his substance. Capitale, & capital, an offence punished by deth Capitale est, it is death, or deserueth deth. Capitalem fraudem admittere, to do a thynge worthy punyshement by deathe. Capitales Triumuiri, iuges in causes of deth. Capitalis noxa, an offence worthy death. Capitalis aduersarius, a mortall ennemy. Capitalis dies, a day appoynted to done to receyue iugement of deathe. Capitalis homo, a man that deserueth deathe. also that is prone or redy to murder. Capitalis ira, mortall wrathe. Capitalis locus, the place of execution. Capitaliter, mortally. Capitatus, a, um, that groweth greate in the heade. Capitati caules, cabages. Capite censi, were amonge the Romaynes the poore sorte of the people, whiche were dyscharged of al exactions, and remayned in the citie onely for generation. Capitellum, a lyttell heade or top of a thynge. Also the hyghest parte of a pyllar. Capitium, any thinge that couereth the heade, commonly they do call it a hood. Capito, onis, he that hath a great heade. also heady or obstinat in opinion. It is also a fish which by his description, semeth to be a cod. Capitolinus, was the surname of hym that founde the heade, whan the capitol shulde be buylded. Capitolium, the palayce of the citie of Rome. Capitosus, he that hath a great head or a dull head. Capitulatum, any thynge that is growen to a heade. Capitulo, are, to diuide by chapiters. Capitulum, a lyttell heade, also a chapiter. Plinius li. 26. Capnion, an herbe called fumitory. It is also called Capnios. Capo, a fyshe called a Gurnarde. Cappa, the name of a greeke letter, for which the latines vse C. Cappadocia, a countrey in Asia, & hath on the south the mountayn called Taurus, & the countrey callid Ciliciam: on the east the countrey of Armeny, & diuers other nations: on the north the sea called Euxinum: on the weste Paphlagoniam. and is diuided from Armeny the more with the famous ryuer of Euphrates. In that countreye are bred plentye of excellent good horses. It was somtyme called Alba Siria, for as moche as the people be whyther than they of the other Siria. The people therof are called Cappadoces, whiche were reputed to be of so yl conditions, that among the commune people, if one had ben sene to be of yll facion, they wolde saye that he was of Cappadocia. yet not with standynge in that countrey was borne the blessed martyre and valiant christen knyghte sainte George, whose noble vertues and constante faythe is wrytten in the boke of lyfe, and also remayneth an immortall example amonge vs. Also Basilius magnus, and Gregorius Nazianzenus, holye byshoppes and moste excellente doctours. Cappadox, ocis, a man of the countreye of Cappadocia. Capparis, a fruite called Capers, wherewith we do make salates and sauce for mutton, whiche eaten afore meales, be very good for the stomake, & agaynst diseases of the splene. Capra, a gote. Capraria, an yle in the sea called Ligusticum. Caprarius, a goteherde. Caprea, a beaste whiche dothe se wonderfull quickelye. It is also a kynde of vines so named. Moreouer an yle by Naples. Capreolus, a kyd. also a beaste called a roo. It is also the tendrell of a vyne, which windeth dyuerse wayes, called also Pampinus. Also a forke to set vp a vyne. Capreus, a, um, that whiche is of a gote. Capricornus, a sygne in heauen, conteynynge xx. sterres. Caprificacio, the parynge awaye of the barke of a tree. Caprificiales dies, the dayes called canicular dayes, whiche were dedicate vnto Vulcanus. Plinius. Caprificus, a wylde fyg tree, whiche runneth vp by walles. Caprigenus, a, um, that which is of the kind of a gote. Caprîle, a stable or pen where gotes be kepte. Caprilis, le, of a gote. Caprillus, a, um, idem. Caprimulgi, byrdes lyke to gulles, whiche appere not by daye, but in the nyght they come into gote pennes, and do sucke the gootes, wherby the vdders of them be mortifyed. Caprinus, a, um, of a gote. Galen. in definit Caprisans pulsus, is whan the pulse semethe to ryse, and sodeynly is chaunged in to an other fourme of meuynge. Caproneæ, the top or lytel mane, that is in the forhede of a horse. Caprótina, a surname of Iuno. Caprunculum, a great vessell Capsa, a coffer or cheste. Capsaces, a vessell wherin oyle is kepte. Capsarius, he that kepeth chestes or apparell. Capsis, for cape siuis, take it and thou wylte. Capsus, a couered carte. Captatio, a purchase, the acte or crafte to get fauour. also deceypte or subtyltie. Captator, oris, he that vseth that crafte. Captio, onis, the acte of takyng or deceyuing, or that whereby any thyng is taken. Captiosus, captious, or deceytful. Captiuncula, the diminutiue of Captio. Captiuitas, captiuitie or bondage. Captiuus, a prysoner taken in warres, or a slaue. Capto, aui, are, to get the fauour of one with fayre wordes, pleasaunt dedes or rewardes, also to deceyue or take quyckely. Martialis. Captare coenam, to get a supper of fre cost. Captare impudicitiæ, to ly in awayt, to take one in the acte of lechery. Captare sermonem, to harken pryuily what men talke. Captura, the apprehendyng or gettynge. Captus, a, um, taken. Capti oculis, blynde. also greatte louers be callyd Capti. Captus mente, out of his wytte, or madde. Captus, tus, chaunce, also deceyte, perceyuyng of a thynge, or capacitie. Captus hominum, mens capacitie. sometyme dilectation. Non possum adduci, & suscipere è pecunia captum, I may not be brought therto, and take dilectation of the money. Capua, a citie in the royalme of Naples. Capula, a cuppe with an handell. Capularis senex, an olde man redy to be layde in his biere. Capulum, a rydyng knotte. Capulus, & capulum, what so euer may receiue any thyng into it: properly it is a beere, wher in deade corpsis are borne. also the hyltes or handell of a sworde. Capus, a capon. Caput, a head. Also the begynnynge of euerye thynge. also a chapter of a boke. also an author or begynner of a thyng. somtyme chiefe, otherwhiles peryll. somtyme estimation. Ad capita rerum peruenias, com to the point of the matter. Capita frumenti & uectigalium, the articles concernynge grayne and reuenues. Capita rerum expedite, goo quyckely to the principall mattier. Capite damnatus, condemned to dye. Cicero. Capite decernere. Vtinâ meo solum capite decernerem, I wolde god I mought trye it at myn owne peryll. Siue capite manere res, whan one knoweth not wherof the bruite is spronge. Capitis anquirere, to procede in iugement agaynst one for treason or felony. Capitis arcessere, to appeache one of treason or felonye. Capitis diminutio, a condemnation, wherby a man looseth eyther libertie of his persone, and is made bonde, or is banyshed his countrey, or put out of the kynges protection, or renouncyng his owne family, is adopted or taken into another, whiche is not nowe vsed, Capitis iuditium, processe crimynall. Caput facere, to gather a soore to a head. Capys, a mans name that buylded Capua. Carabus, seu caramus, a fyshe callyd a lopster, lyke to a creuyse, but that he is greatter, and is redde whan he is alyue. Caraxus, was the brother of Sapphus. Carba, a wynde that bloweth from the southe Carbasus, in plural. Carbasa, a kynd of lynnen cypres: also the sayle clothe of a shyp. It is sumtyme taken for lynnen clothe. Carbaseus, & Carbasinus, a, um, of fyne threde. Carbo, a cole. It was also the name of a Romayne. ☞ Carbone notare, to marke with a cole. It is also a prouerbe signifienge to condemne a thyng. somtyme to take a thyng for yl lucke. Carbonarius, a colyar. Carbonarius, a, um, perteynynge to coles. Carbunculatio, a red wynde, whiche burneth trees. Carbunculatio in uitibus, is a faute in vines whan the clusters of grapes ar not sufficiently couered with leaues, by the which occasion they be withered and dryed. Carbunculo, are, to be burned lyke a cole. Carbunculus, a botche whiche commeth of inflammation. It is also a kynde of pretious stones, whiche do shyne lyke a burnyng cole. Moreouer a defaulte in a vyne, and other trees, wherby they are burned, whiche hapneth about the canicular dayes. Also it signifieth erthe, wherin is founde blacke slat stones. Also erthe whiche with the heate of the son is so hot, that it burneth all thynges that be sowen or set in it. Carcer, eris, a prison. ☞ Carceres, plural. the place where horses stand whan they runne for prices, and from thense do take theyr course. wherof commeth a prouerbe. A carceribus ad calcem, from the beginnynge to the ende of an enterprise. Carcerarius, a, um, of a prison. Carchedonius, a kynde of carbuncle stones, whiche in the house seme of purple colour, abrode in the ayre they are fyrye, agaynste the sonne they sende out sparkes, and if waxe be touched with them, it melteth. Carchesium, a standynge cup with handelles. Carchoquios, a kynde of frogges, hauynge on theyr belies yelowe spottes. Carcina, a citie. Carcinodes, the cancre in the nose. Carcinoma, atis, the eatynge canker in the ouer partes of the body. Carcinus, a crab. Cardamine, an herbe called water cressis. Cardamomum, is a spyce, which is lyke a sede somewhat longe, the beste of it is harde to be broken, and sone perseth the nose in smellyng in taste quicke and somwhat bytter. In stede of this spyce, whiche commethe out of Arabia or Indie, they nowe do commonly vse a spice, whiche the apothecaries do call grana Paradisi, in englyshe graynes. Galen Cels Confr Cardiacus morbus, uel Cardiaca passio, is a sickenesse procedyng of an humour in the celles of the harte. if the humour be of bloud or choler, there is with the tremblynge of the harte an heate also, with moche thyrste, and a depe fetchynge of wynde. if it be of grosse bloude and melancholy, than is there feare, sorowe, and dulnes, without thyrste. Some tyme it hapneth by dymynution of thynges necessary to the comfortynge of the harte, as good and substantiall bloud and clere, commynge frome the lyuer. sometyme humours sharpe and pryckynge do gather to gether in the stomake, and causeth that sickenesse. Otherwhiles it hapneth in a feuer, wherin the pacient sweateth moche: Also of the feblenes of the stomake, specially where the vaynes are lyttel, the pulse feble, sweate oute of due measure and tyme, about the ouermost parte of the body, the necke and heade, the legges and fete beinge than colde and drye. Cardinalis, le, chiefe or principal. Cardineus, the same. Cardinum, an herbe, whiche some do suppose, is cressis. Cardo, dinis, the poste wheron the dore hangeth, and is moued. Also a mere or boundes, whiche passeth through the fielde, frome the southe to the north. It is also the tenon, whiche is put into the mortayse. Plinius. Cardines temporum, the foure tymes of the yere: Sprynge tyme, Somer, Autumne and Wynter. Cardo causæ, the yssue of the matter. Cardo rei, the effect of the matter or thyng: the chiefe poynte of the matter. Cardopos, an huche or coffar, wherin breade is layde.In the northe countreye it is called an arke. Carduelis, a byrde called a lyuet. Carduus, a thystell. Care, derely, at a great pryce. Carex, icis, sedge that groweth in fen groundes or watry. Carectum, the place where sedge doth grow. Careo, ui, ere, to lacke, properlye those good thynges, whiche ones were had. Somtyme it signifieth to be without a thyng: as Careo culpa, I am without faulte. Careo febre, I am without feuer. Cares, the name of a keruer, the scholer of Lysippus. Caria, a region in Asia, hauynge on the northe syde the great ryuer of Meander, on the west the great sea called Icarius, on the east Licia, and dyuerse other countreyes, towarde the southe the mountayne of Taurus. The people therof were called Cares, whiche were good men of warre, and therfore they were euery where reteyned for soudiours, as Suyzars or Suychynars be nowe. Carica, cæ, a drye fyg, such as is eaten in lent. Carica, lyttell houses set on hyghe places, whiche be stronge by the naturall munition of the place. Caricus, a, um, of the countray of Caria. Carides, a fyshe called a prane, lyke to a shrimp. Caries, a lyttell worme that eateth wood. It is also putrifaction or fylthe growen by age or continuaunce. Cariem trahere, to waxe rotten, or to be putrified or vinnewed. Carina, the kele or bottome of the shyp. Carinæ, arum, a strete in Rome, wherin Pompey dwelled. Carinatus, a, um, made in fourme of the kele of a shyp or bote. Carino, aui, are, to make any thynge lyke to the keele of a shyp. Carinthia, a countrey by Oustrike, ioynynge on the southe to the mountaynes called Alpes, and Italy, on the Easte and Northe to Stiria. The fourme of election of the newe prince or gouernour there, declared by Pius in his cosmographye, is very straunge, and right pleasaunte to knowe. In the town called Sancti Viti, is a great valey, where, in a medowe is set a stone of marble, of a good height, whervpon ascendeth an husband man, vnto whom by inheritaunce that office belongeth: On his right hande standeth a blacke cowe, on the lefte hand an yl fauoured mare, about him standeth a great multitude of carles. On the other syde of the medowe cometh the duke, accompanyed with his noble men in theyr robes of astate, before him goeth the erle of Goritia, the gret maister of his hous, betwene .xii. banners, bearynge the princes standarde. The other noble men doo folowe with the prynce clad lyke an husbande man, with a shepe croke in his hande, lyke as he were a shepeherd. whom as sone as the earle, whiche standeth on the marble stone, doth se commynge, he asketh with a loude voyce in the slauon tungue: who is this that cometh with so proude a gate? They whiche stande about him, don answere, that it is the prince of that countrey. Than answereth eftsones the earle: Is he a rightuouse iudge, sekinge for the weale of the countreye, a free manne borne, and worthy to haue honour? Is he a trewe christen man, and defendour of Christis fayth? They all answere: yea, he is and shall be. Than sayth the earle, by what right maye be put me from this place? Than aunswereth the erle of Goritia: Thou shalt haue for thy place .lx. grotes, these two beastes ar thyne (shewyng to hym the cowe & the mare) the prynces aparayle whiche he dyd late put of, thou shalt also haue, thy famyly or kynne shall be free from all maner of tribute. Than the carle gyuyng to the prynce a lyttel blowe on his checke, byddeth hym be a good iuge, and commynge downe frome the stone, gyueth hym place, and soo departeth, takynge with hym the cowe and the mare. Than the prynce goeth vp on the stone, and holdynge a naked sworde in his hande, and brandishing it, tourneth to euery parte of the stone, promysyng equall iugement vnto all the people. Than is there brought to hym cold water in a husbande mannes cappe, whiche the prince drynketh, signifienge that he condempneth drynkynge of wyne. Thanne goeth he to a church of our lady there by, where after that he hath harde masse, he putteth of the rusticall apparayle, and putteth on other apparayle of honour, and dynynge with his nobilitie sumptuouselye, he commeth eftsones to the medowe, where he hereth matters, and mynystreth Iustice. This hystorye I haue thought necessary to be knowen amonge vs. wherfore I haue not spared my labour to delyte other. The duke of this countreye is as it were chiefe maister of the game, vnto the imperiall maiestie. Cariophillon, a spice called cloues. Cariosus, a, um, as erth is after that it is wel dunged & stered. it is also putrified or rotten. Cariota, a date. Cariotis, idis, idem. Caritas, tatis, scarcitie, derth properly of that whiche serueth for the sustinaunce of manne. Caritas, annonæ, derthe of vitayle. Carius, the name of Iupiters sonne. Strabo. Carmania, a countrey in India, whiche after Ptholomeus is diuided in two partes, oone parte is very fertile, an other is very barain. The peple in the stede of garmentes do weare the skynnes of fyshes, and do eate only fishe, and theyr bodyes be all roughe and keuered with heare, excepte theyr vysages, and they haue no townes nor other certayne habytation, but are alwayes wandrynge. Of this countrey I fynde one thynge worthye of remembraunce. Who so euer wyll mary there, muste brynge fyrste to the kinge of that countrey, the head of an ennemy, which the king setteth vppe in his palaice, and taketh fyrste out the tungue, and causeth it to be cutte in pieces, and mengled with breade, and giueth parte therof to him which brought the head. And if there be many heades, he deuideth the tunges amonge his gentylmen, as moste delycate meate. Carmelus, the name of two sundrye hylles in Iudea. Carmen, minis, a verse or meire. Also the hole warke whiche is made in versis. somtyme it signifieth a charme. Carmentis, the name of a lady, whiche hadde the sprite of prophesy, and gaue aunswere in versis. She was also called Nicostratis, and was mother of Euander. Carminare, to carde wull, or other like thing. Carminarij, they that do picke or make cleane wull, or carde. Carmites, people of a countrey in Fraunce called Chartres. Carmon, a place in Messenia, and the temple of Apollo in Laconia. Macrob. Carna, was supposed to be the goddesse of mannes lyfe, of her they desyred the harte and lyuer to be preserued. Carnarium, a larder, wherein hangethe salte fleshe. Sometyme it sygnifieth a bouchers shambles. Carnarius, a boucher. Carnarius, a, um, that perteyneth to fleshe. Carneus, a, um, that whiche is of fleshe. Carni, the people of a countrey in Almayn called Carinthia, belongynge to the duke of Austrike. It is also the name of an other people in Italy, in the countrey called Marca Taruisina. Carnifex, ficis, an executioner or hange man, that cutteth men in pieces. sometime a murderer. Carnificina, the place where suche execution is done. Also the office or acte of a hange man. also great murder, cruelty. Carnificium, the same acte. Carnificinus, a, um, perteynynge to the act of murderynge or sleinge. Carnificor, aris, ari, to playe the hangemans parte. Carniuorns, a, um, any thynge that deuoureth fleshe. Carnositas, abundaunce of fleshe. Carnosus, fleshye. Carnosium folium, & Carnosa radix, a thicke leafe or a thycke roote. Carnotum, the myddell region of al Fraunce. Carnuntum, a town in the border of Germany Carnus, a, um, fat. Donatus. Caro, carnis, fleshe, properly of that whiche is deade. Caros, excesse of meate and drynke. Also an herbe and seede called carwayes, It is also an herbe called caret, the rote wherof is like a persenepe, but some are yelowe, and some red, and be in eatyng more plesant than persnepes, and wyl be soner digested. Cel. ant. lect. Caroræ, uel Carotici, be the greatte synewes, whiche do holde vp the necke, called also Tenondes, which in Cornelius Celsus in some prynte be called Cerotes, which wolde be amended and written Carotas. Aristo. alalb, Caroticæ, be the great vaynes on euery syde of the necke. Carpâthium mare, the sea ioynyng to Egypt, wherin be the yles called Sporades. Carpathos, an yle agaynste Egypt, the myddes betwene Rhodes and Candy. Carpâtinæ, ploughmens bootes, made of vntanned lether, they maye be called okers. Carpentarius, a cartwright, or carpenter. Carpentarius equus, a carte horse, or chariot horse. Carpentum, a chariot, or waggen. Carphos, an herbe called Sengrene. Carpinus, a tre, called among the frenche men carpi, or carme. Carpineus, a, um, of carme. Carpio, a fyshe called a carpe. Carpo, psi, pere, to gether or plucke. Also to these out, to reproue, or taunt, to vse .i. fiuor, to passe ouer quickely. Carpere agmen, to assayle an host on euery syde. Carpere cibum, to eate. Carpere iter, to take a iourney. Carpere lanam, to tose wull, or carde wull. Carpere maledico dente, to reproue malyciousely. Carpere uiam, to walke. Carpere, uires, to debilitate or infeble. Carpere uitales auras, to lyue. Teren Vnum quicquid quod quidem erit bellissimum carpam. One, whiche so euer shall be the fayrest, I wyll chese. Genio carpamus dulcia, lette vs make good chere. Carpere exercitum in multas partes, to dyuyde an hoste or army. Carpet citius aliquis, quam imitabitur: One shal soner fynde faulte, than do lyke it. Carpocrates, an heretike, whiche denied that Christe was god, affyrmynge that he was pure man, of whom the sect was called Carpocratitæ, or Carpocratiani. They also affyrmed, that the worlde was made by aungelles, and not by god. they reiecte the olde testament, and do deny the generall resurection. They also denyed that Christe was born of the virgin Mary, saying, that he was got ten of the sede of Ioseph. Also that his body suffered, and that onely his soule was receyued in to heauen. This Carpocrates lyued about the yere of our lorde .142. Carpophyllon, a tree, whiche hath leues lyke to laurell. Carptim, pykinge out here and there. Carptim breuiterque perstringere aliquid, to touche a thynge summarily & in few wordes. Carptim dicere, to touche thynges here and there quickely. Carptura, a gatherynge to gether of soundrye thynges. Carra, ræ, a citie in Arabia. Carrodunum, the chiefe citie of Polonia called Cracouia, or Cracaw. Carruca, a carte. Carrucarius, a, um, perteynynge to a carte, Carrus, a chariot. Carteia, a towne in Spayne. Carthaginenses, people of Carthage. Carthaginensis, perteyninge to Carthage. Carthago, was a famous citie in Affrike called Cartage, almoste enuironed with the sea whiche citie was in compace about the walles .360. furlunges, whiche are .45. Italyon myles whereof .vii. myles and an halfe ran in length on the rydge of an hyl, which went from sea to sea, where as were set the stables of olyphantes, which was a very large place. Almoste in the myddell of the citie was a castell or towre called Byrsa, hauynge an hy! on the top, whervpon stode the temple of Aesculapius, called god of medicine: vnderneth were hauens or kayes of the castell, and a littell yle called Cothon, whiche was rounde, standynge as it were in a great ponde, about the whiche were set the houses, that serued for the nauy of Carthage. This citie contynuwed warres with the Romayns .xl. yeres, and had many excellente menne of warre, of whom Hannibal was the most noble and famouse. That citie had in subiection not onely a great parte of Affrike, but also Sicile, the more part of Spayne, and the yles of the myddell sea, which now the emperour Charles enioyeth. It was at the last destroyed by Scipio, and the Romayns, before the incarnation of Christe .144. yeres. The countrey where it stode, is nowe called Tunyse. Carthallum, a basket. Carthumandua, a queene in this Britayne, of the people called Brigantes. Cartilâgo, ginis, a gristell. Cartilaginosus, a, um, full of gristelles, or of a gristell. Caruncula, a lyttell piece of fleshe. Carus, a, um, deere. Carya, the name of a citie in Grece. Caryatides, the images of womenne holdyng garlandes, or other lyke thyng, set vp to garnyshe houses. Caryca, reade in Carica. Caryon Indicum, uel nux indica, a great fruite lyke to a nut, whiche the Arabians do say ar the dates of Inde, out of them cometh a lycour more swete than butter. This nut is hot in the second degre, and moyest in the fyrste. Caryon myristicon, uel Mosthocaryon, is that spice whiche is also called Nux muscata, in englyshe nutmygges, whiche is hot and drye in the seconde degree. Caryopos, the iuyce of a nut. Caryoræ, reade in Cariotæ. Carynus, a, um, of a nut, as Oleum carynum, the oyle of nuttes. Caryste, & Carystos, an yle in the sea called Euboicum, wherin is plentye of marbyll of dyuerse colours. Carystæus, a, um, of that yle. Casa, a cottage. Casabundus, a, um, fallynge often. Casaria, the woman that kepeth the cotage. Cascus, a, um, olde. Caseale, a stable. Caseus, cheese. Caseus musteus, Rowen cheese. Casia, a spice whiche hath the vertue of Cinamome, and is wonderfull soote in sauour, it is called of the apothecaries Cassia lignea. Casito, aui, are, to fall or drop oftentimes. Casia fistularis, is that whiche is called commonly Cassia fistula. Casius, a hyll in the borders of Egypt. Casner, in the osk tungue, is an olde man. Caspiæ portæ, are places broken in the rockes of the mountaynes of Caucasus toward Hyrcania and Persia, whiche are in lengthe as Plinius sayth.) vii. myles, as Solinus wryteth .viii. myles: in breade they are soo narrow, that a carte may hardly passe throw them. Martianus wryteth, that those gates were faste shyt with greate yron beames, to let that no man shulde passe. In the sprynge tyme and sommer all serpentes doo repaire thyther from all countreys aboute, wherfore the passage that way is peryllous. Caspij, a people nowe in Iartaria, ioyuynge to the sea called Caspium. In them is this in humanytie, as Strabo wryteth, that when theyr parentes do excede the age of .lxx. yeres, they put them into a close place, and doo famyshe them, and than do they laye them in a deserte, and do beholde them farre of. And if byrdes do plucke them out of theyr couches, and deuoure them, they accompte them blessed: if dogges or wylde beastes do it, they do not accompte it so happy. if bothe do it, they esteme those men vnhappy. Other do wryte, that they nouryshe dogges of purpose to deuoure them. Cassa dote virgo, a mayden hauynge nothyng towarde her maryage. Cassa nux, a pypped nutte. Casses, sis, nettes, whiche may be called haies. Also an helmet: But than it hath cassidis in the genitiue case. Cassiculus, a lyttell hay. Cassinum, an olde market plate. Cassiopa, an hauen on the Southe parte of Sicile. Cassiope, called also Cassiopeia, a sygne in heauen that hath .xii. sterres, and is fygured lyke to a woman, syttynge in a chayre. Cassita, a larke. Cassiterides, be .x. Iles in the Spanysshe sea, wherin was digged moche tynne, and they be not far from the weste parte of Spayne. Cassiterus, tynne. Cassitias, the gumme that droppeth oute of a fyrre tre. Cassius, a propre name of a man. Casso, aui, are, to put out or make of none effecte. Cassus, a, um, voyde and of none effecte. Cassus lumine, deade. Ruellius. Cassutha, is that herbe whiche is commonlye called Cascuta, in englyshe withwinde. Castalius, a fountayne in the foote of the hyll of Pernassus, whiche was dedycate to the Muses. Casta mola, was a kynde of sacrifice, that the virgines vestales made. Castanêtum, a place set with chesten trees. Castaneum, a chesten or chest nut. Caste, chastly, honestly, vncorruptly. Castellani, the inhabytauntes of a lyttell walled towne. Castellatim, one lyttell walled towne after an other. Castellum, a lyttell walled towne. It is also a cundyte, out of the whiche water runneth. it is also the name of a countrey called Iuliers or Gulike. Casterium, a house, wherein the tackelynge of shyppes is kepte. Castigatio, Correction. Castigabilis, le, that whiche may be corrected or amended. Castigo, aui, are, to chastise with wordes, also to correct or amende, to refourme, to punish. Castitas, atis, chastitie. Castimonia, idem. Castor, a beuer, whiche hath the tayle of a fyshe, in the residue is lyke to an ottar. Castor, & Pollux, were bretherne bothe born at oone byrthe, whiche were honoured for goddes. Castra, orum, an army of men of warre whan they lye or abyde in any place. Also the place where the host lodgeth. Also the pauyllions beinge pitched. Also they do signifie Stationes, restinge places, where the hostre taryeth to refreshe theym, whiche amonge the olde Romaynes conteyned .ix. myles, as Senalis doth wryte. Ti. Liu bell. P Castris exuere, to compel the ennemies to raise theyr campe. Nec ante abscessum est, quam castris exuerunt hostem: Nor they departed not awaye, vntyll they had constrayned their ennemies to rayse theyr campe. Castramêtor, to laye or lodge an army. Castrata respublica, a weake or feble common weale. Castrense peculium, that which a man of war hath gotten in the warres. Castrensis, se, that which perteyneth to an host or army, or warre. Castro, aui, are, to gelde. Sometyme to cut of generally. Castrum, a castell or fortresse. Castula, lynnen clothe, wherwith maydene did gyrde them selfe vnder their pappes. Castus, a, um, chaste, honest, and continente, or vncorrupted. Casu, by chaunce. Casura, a fall or decaye. Casurgis, a citie in Boeme, now called Praga. Casus, hap, ruine, misfortune, or mysery, also a case. Catabasis, the sun set. Catabathmus, a place in Affryke ioynynge io Egypt. Catachresis, a figure, wherby the property of a worde is abused: as, Facies simillima lauro, where facies onely belongeth to a man, and not to a tree, althoughe it doth signyfye there a similitude or figure. Catachysmata, amonge the Atheniensis the vsage was whan newe seruauntes were fyrste come into an house, as they stode by the chimnaye or herthe, there were poured on theyr heades, fygges, nuttes, dates, beanes, and peason, whiche were catched vp of the other seruauntes. And the lyke was doone on the newe bryde in token of good lucke. And this was called Catachysmata, for catachysis, in greke, is in englyshe a pourynge out. Cataclysmus, an vniuersall floudde. Cataclysta, a garment close all about. Catacrysis, a condemnation. Catadromus, the place where men do run horses for prices or wagers. Catagrapha, ymages lokynge dyuerse wayes, and in dyuerse fourmes. Catalecticum metrum, a verse wherin one only syllable lacketh. Catalepsis, occupation, or deprehension. Catalexis, a finishynge of a thynge. Catalogus, speache or wrytynge, where thynges be recited in order and number. A rehersall or table of the number of thynges Catalyma, refection. also an ynne. Catamidio, are, to set one vp with a paper on his heade to be mocked or rebuked for some offence, as they vse to do with men periured, or with forgers of euydences. Galen. in agoge. Cataphora, a deade sleape, or dysposition to slepe or wake. Cataphractus, armed and fenced on al partes. Cataphracti equites, men of armes on barbed horses. Cataphractæ naues, keuered shyppes, Cataphriges, were heretikes, which toke that name of one Montanus of Phrigia, an arch heretike, who affirmed, that the holye goste was gyuen to them, and not to the apostles. They baptised not in the name of the trynytie: they baptised also menne after that they were deade, and damned the seconde maryages. This secte beganne the yere of our lorde .170. Cataplasma, a playster made with herbes and sewet. Catapotia, pylles in medicine. Catapulta, an arrowe, or a quarell. Catapultarium pilum, a bolte. Cataputia maior, the greatter spurge. loke in Racinus. Cataputia minor, an herbe called the lesse spurge. loke more in Tithymalus, and also in Lathyris, whiche is the same herbe. Catarrhacta, a portculious. Also cloudes. somtyme caues in the erthe, also a web in the eie. Catarrhactæ, great courses of water, fallinge downe frome hyghe places. Also the places from whense they do fall. Catarrhus, a rewme or stillinge downe of water or fleume from the head. Catascopium, a shyp that watcheth or espieth for other, a brigandine. Catasta, a cage wherin men be set, whiche are to be solde. also wherin they were punysshed. Catastroma, parte of a shyp or pauement. Catastrophe, a subuersion, or a volume. Catatyposis, a figure, where one thynge is described by an other. Catechesis, an instruction or teachynge properly by mouth and not by writyng. Catechiso, aui, are, to instructe, to infourme, or teache. Catechumenus, he that is newely instructed. Categoria, accusation. Catellus, Catella, a lyttell hounde, a brache. Catena, a chayne. Cateno, aui, are, to chayne to gether. Catenula, a lyttell chayne. Caterua, a company of men of warre. somtime a multitude of people. Cateruarij, they that do assemble in companis. Cateruatim, by companyes. Cathalanum, a towne in Fraunce called Chalon Catharctica, purgatiue medicines. Cathari, were heretikes, whiche affirmed, that it was not lefull to a christen man to sweare, for any cause, or at any tyme. They also denied al the sacramentes of the churche. Catharmos, a certayne purgation with fyre. Cathay, is a great region in the easte parte of the worlde, extendynge vnto the east occean sea, and on the southe vnto the ouer India, and is also called Synarum regio. It is deuided into nyne royalmes, whiche be all vnder the great Cham. This countrey is wonderfull ryche in golde and sylke, and aboundeth in grayne and wynes and al other thinges necessary for mannes sustynaunce. The people for the more part doth honour Christ as god, but they are not baptysed, they are courtayse and reasonable, and very kunning artificers, Cathedra, a benche or stoole. Cathinea, a kynd of erthe, wherof latyn metall is made. Catholicus, vniuersall, now it is vsed for him that kepeth the faith, as the vniuersal churche hath obserued it. Also the busshop of the Armenians was so called. Cathortoma, the right worke of vertue, a dede iustely done. Cathortosis, a right affection. Catillatio, a great reproche layd to gentylmen, whiche had robbed the countreys that were alyed to the Romaynes, and had riottouslye consumed the goodes. Catillo, are, to eate lyke a glutton. Catillones, lycke dyshes, gluttons. Catillus, the ouer stone of a myl, called the runner. Also a potager. Câtina, a citie in Sicile. Câtinus, a dyshe. Cato, onis, was not fyrste a surname, but a name of merite, for the aunciente Romaines called hym Cato, that was wyse by moche experience. Of this name were dyuerse, of whom two were moste excellent persons: the one of them was called Marcus Cato Censorius, bycause that he alwaye vsed the grauitie and rigour, whiche was wonte to be in the correctours of maners called Censores, and also he hym selfe beynge Censor was aboue all other moste sharp and rigorous. Valerius Maximus wryteth, that he was almoste an olde man er he lerned latine letters, and than it semeth he was olde er he lerned greeke. And yet notwithstandinge by gatherynge bridgmentes oute of Tucidides and Demosthenes warkes, he became the greatteste oratour of his tyme, and was called the Romane Demosthenes. He being made consul, wan moo cities in Spayne, than he had aboden dayes in that countrey, In the whiche iourney he nothyng retayned to him selfe of all that was founde there, but meate and drinke onely: but made his souldiours riche, gyuynge to euery of them a pounde weyght of syluer, sayinge: That better it were that manye Romaynes retourned with syluer to Rome, than a fewe Romayns with gold. He taughte his owne sonne grammer, not withstandyng that he had a seruaunt called Chylo, whiche was an excellente grammarian, and taughte a great schoole, sayinge: that it was not conuenient, if his sonne were slowe in lernynge, that he shulde be rebuked or pulled by the cares of hym, whiche was of a seruyle condition. He also taughte hym the cyuile lawes, and all maner of exercise, not only to handle al weapons and to ride well, but also to fyght with the sistes, and to susteyne bothe cold and heate, & also to leape into waters, and to swymme against swift running streames. Beinge Censor he spared none estate, whom he founde corrupted in maners, or superfluouse in liuing, wherby he brought into the citie a meruailouse image of vertue. His sentences rehersed by Plutarch be wonderfull, of the whiche I wyll remember thre for the excellencie of them. Lyke as the diars (sayde he) do die most often that colour, whiche they perceiuen moste men do delite in: so yonge men do moste studiouselye haunte and imbrace that, whiche they se olde menne and counsailours haue in most estimation. He also blamed the people of Rome, for as moche as they commytted authorities and offyces, often tymes to one person, sayinge: They semed not to esteme rule and authoritie, or elles that they supposed that there were but a few that were worthy promotion. The one was a signe of contempt, the other was discorage to good wittes, and rebuke to theyr countrey. Also whanne there were thre ambassadours chosen to be sente in to Bithynia, of whom one had the goute, an other had peine in his heade, the thyrde was timerous, Cato laughinge, sayde in the senate: The people of Rome, sendeth an ambassade, whiche hath neither feete, heade, nor yet harte. The lyfe of this man, & also of the other Cato, are worthy to be often tymes radde, specially of counsaylours and men in authoritie. He was before the incarnation of Christe .182. yeres. Cato Vticensis, was so called bycause he slewe hym selfe in the town called Vtica in Affrike. His great graundfather was the other Cato called Censorius. This man in childhood shewed a wonderfull constance and grauitie, seldome very mery, or sene to laughe, and if he dyd, it was a very lytel smyling, nor wold lyghtly be angrye, but if he were angrye, he was not shortely appesed. Also he was harde to lerne, but that whiche he lerned, he perfectly reteyned, and was verye studious in all morall philosophye, practisynge in his actes and lyuinge that which he rad of vertue and honesty, and also studied eloquence, onely to the entente that in counsaylynge and raysonynge he mought adde vnto philosophy more force & ornamente, and yet wolde he not shewe it, or practise it openly. And whan one sayde to hym, men dysprayse thyne obstinate silence, he answered: I force not, so that they disprayse not my liuing But I wyll breake out of this silence, whan I can speake that, which is not worthy to be vnspoken. Beinge Tribunus militum, that is to saye capitayne of a thousande men, or as Budeus resembleth, marshall of an army, and beynge sente in to Macedonia, He with his meruaylouse grauitie, prudence, and peynefulnes, made all them, whiche were vnder hym, fierce and hardy agaynste theyr ennemies, gentyll to theyr felowes, fearefull to do iniury, prompte to get prayses: and hym selfe labourynge with them, and vsynge his apparayle, feedynge, and goinge, lyke vnto them, he contrary to mennes expectation (not withstandynge his seuerytie) wan the hartes of them, goinge on foote and talkynge with euery manne. And was of suche constance, and soo far from ambition and flattery, that neyther by Pompeye nor Cæsar in theyr chiefe pryde, whan all menne eyther for dread or for fauour inclyned to theyr desyres, he moughte be by no meanes perswaded, to agree to theyr myndes, in cases where it semed to be agaynste the weale publyke, nor any maner of menacynge or dreadfull tokens, mought from that constaunce remoue hym. In so moch that whan he harde, that Iulius Cesar hadde vainquisshed Pompeye, and that his frendes wold haue sent to Cæsar to desyre his fauour, Cato aunswered: They whiche are vainquyshed or haue any wise trespaced, ought to make suite, but sense he in al his lyfe was neuer vainquished, and in innocency he surmounted Cæsar, whiche in makynge war agaynst his owne countreye, hadde condemned hym selfe to haue done that thynge, whiche he had often denyed. Fynally not for malyce of Cæsar, but bycause he wolde not beholde the weale publyke destroied, he slewe hym selfe at Vtica, hauynge with hym at souper, the euenynge before, the greattest officers of that citie, and many of his frendes. Also this sentence beinge spoken amonge other: Onely a good man is a free man, all yll men are bonde. whan one hapned to reason agaynste it, Cato beinge therwith chaufed, disputed with the other so vehemently and longe, that all men suspected, that he wolde not longe lyue. He dyed afore the incarnation of Christe .44. yeres. Catoblepas, a beast full of poyson, called a basylyske. Catularia, one of the gates of Rome. Catulinus, a, um, of a catte. Catulire, the desyre of female kynde, to company with the male kynde, proprely to go assaut, to rudder, to horsyng, or to blyssonynge. Catulitio, the goyng assaut. &c. Catullus, the name of a poete. Catulus, a kytten or yonge catte. also it is put generally for the yonge kynde of all beastes. also for a dogge. Caturactonium, a cytie callyd Carlyle in Englande. Catus, a cat. somtyme wise or wyttye. also the name of a noble and wyse family in Rome. Caua, a hole, wherin byrdes do brede. Caucasus, an hyll, one of the highest in all Asia, and stretcheth of a meruailous length, and is named of some men Caspij montes, forasmoche as it stretcheth forth by the sea callid Caspium. Not withstandynge in the chart, callyd Charta marina, the hylle of Caucasus is sette on the Northe parte of that sea, and Caspij montes, are on the southe parte, hauynge on the northe Alania, and a parte of Media, and on the southe Assyria. Cauda, a tayle of a beaste. somtyme a mannes priuy member. Caudacus, gentyll and pleasaunt. Plaut. in rudente. Caudecæ, lyttell coffers of wickers, or a iunket, wherin eles are taken in ryuers. Caudeus, a, um, of the stemme of a tree. Caudex, dicis, the lower part of a tree next the roote. also a table hauyng many leaues or tables. It also signifieth a dulle foole, suche as can neyther well speake nor do. Caudicalis, le, pertaynyng to the stem of a tree. Caudicariæ naues, shyppes made of thyk plankes, or a shyppe whiche carieth vitayles. Caudis, a towne of the Samnites. Cauea, a caue or darke place in the ground. also a cage or coupe, wherin byrdes be kepte. Moreouer a place where a comedye or enterlude is playde. Cauædium, is a place at large, hauynge manye porches, whiche serueth to a commune, lyke a markette place. It is also a lyttell court with in a house. Caueo, caui, cauêre, to beware, to eschewe. also to prouyde diligently, to take hede. and ioyned with an accusatiue case, sygnyfyeth to bydde to beware. Caue tibi, take hede of thy selfe. Caue tibi illum puerum, beware of that chylde. Caue facias, take hede what thou doste. Cætera cauebuntur, the reaste I wylle prouyde for. Cauêre alicui, to gyue counsaylle to oone in matters of lawe, or concernynge contractes, to instructe one what he shall do. Pli. li. 54. Cauêre capite, to put in sureties to appere in matter of lyfe and deathe. Cicer. in Bruto. Cauere sibi ab aliquo, to take a quytance or other dyscharge for the payment of money, or delyuerance of any thynge. At uero, inquam tibi ego Brute non soluam, nisi prius à te cauero, amplius eo nomine neminem, cuius petitio sit, petiturum, Truely sayde I, Brutus, I wyll not pay the, excepte I haue fyrste a quyttaunce of the, that thou shalt not eftesones demaunde it of hym, of whome thou moughtest aske it. Plaut. in Bacch. Quid isti caueam? B. Vt reuehat domum, What shall I prouyde for hym? B. one to brynge hym one. Cauêre testamenta, to gyue in charge by testament a thynge to be done. Caueri, to be taken hede of. Caueares hostiæ & cauæ, were partes of the beastes next to the tayle, to be sacrifyced for the byshoppes. Cauerna, a caue or holow place in the ground, sometyme Cauernæ, do sygnifie eares. Cauernosus, a, um, full of caues. Cauilla, uel cauillum, a mocke or a skoffe. Cauillatio, a cauillation, a subtil forged tale. Cauillator, a mocker, a bourder. Cauillo, aui, are, uel cauillor, ari, to ieste, to mocke, to bourde. Caula, a shepehouse, but propely a folde. Caulescere, to growe into a stalke. Caulias, liæ, the iuyce whiche is pressed oute of the herbe callyd Laserpitium. Cauliculus, a tender stalke. Caulis, a stalke or stemme of an herbe or tree. It is sometyme taken for all pot herbes, the rumpe of a beast, and for a shafte or iauelyn, it is alsoo an herbe callyd colewortes. Rede Brassica. Caulon, a towne, whyche as Plynie saythe, is sytuate in the fyrste region of Italy. Cauma, atis, heate. Caunus, an yle in the occean sea. Cauo, aui, are, to make holowe. Caupo, onis, a howkster that sellethe meate and drynke. Caupona, a woman that sellyth wyne. also the tauernar. Cauponaria, tauerners crafte. Cauponius, a, um, pertayninge to the tauerne. Cauponor, to selle as houksters do. Cauros, was an yle, whyche afterwarde was callyd Andros, and after that Antandros. Caurus, a westerne wynde. Causia, an hatte or cappe after the fascion of Macedony. Cæl. anti. Causima, a drye wodde, that wyll burne quyckly. Causon, is an hote continuall feuer, ingendred of red choler and sharpe, in the vaynes nexte to the harte, and in the vaynes of the mouthe of the stomake, and in the holownes of the liuer or lunges. The signes of the which feuer is intollerable heat, with continual thyrst, horrour, a swyft pulse, kepyng none order, shorte breathe, the vrine high coloured and thynne. Caussa, a cause or matter in suite. Caussam accipere, to take the mattier in hande, also to take an excuse. Caussam capere, to take an occasion. Causa cadere, to lose his action. Caussam agere. to pleade a matter. Plaut. in Capt. Caussam dicere, to answere vnto that, which is layde vnto his charge. Caussam dicere, to say contrary, to deny. Hoc si secus reperies, nullam caussam dico, quin mihi & parentum, & libertatis apud te deliquio fiet, If thou doste fynde it other wyse, I wyll not say contrarye, but that it is at thy pleasure, that I shall lose bothe, my parentes and libertie. Causam dicere ex uinculis, to aunswere in warde, or being a prisoner. Liuius. Caussas nectere, to fayne matters, to make excuses or delayes. Caussam orare, to pleade. Ci. Attic. Caussam quærere, to seke an occasion. Caussam sustinere, to beare the blame. Caussam tenîre, to optayne in iudgement. Terent. in Heauton. Caussa mea, for my sake. Syro ignoscas uolo, quæ mea causa fecit: I wylle that ye forgiue Syrus al that he hath done for my sake. Caussa inferior, the lasse right, or weker title. Caussa superior, the better right or title. In caussa hæc sunt, the raison is this. Caussarij, they whiche be essoyned in our lawe, or excused for a speciall cause. Caussaria misio, a discharge of a souldiour for a reasonable cause. Caussarij milites, souldiors, which for causes reasonable, were discharged out of the army, for sycknes, as Politianus writeth. Caussario, an inwarde sycknes. Caussatiuus, a, um, that is cause that a thynge is doone. Caussidicus, a man of lawe. Caussificor, aris, to complayne me of a thynge that doth greue me. Causso, aui, are, to cause. Caussor, aris, to fynde the matter, or to brynge for excuse. Caustica medicamenta, medicines, whiche do bourne the skynne or the fleshe. Cautêres, & cautêria, is a markyng yron, or an instrument, wherwith soores are bourned. Cauteriatus, a, um, marked or bourned with that instrument, or marked with an yron. Cautes, a raggyd rocke, or hylle fulle of greatte stones. Cautè, wisely, circumspectly, subtylly. Cautim, idem. Eras. in chil. ☞ Caute loquatior, more clatteryng than a rocke. A prouerbe applyed to great spekers, gatheryd of the continual clackyng that the sea maketh, whan it stryketh agaynst a rocke. Cautio, is a promyse or writing made diligently for the assurance of any thynge. Cautio, onis, prouision. Cautio est, it is nede to prouyde or beware. Cautum est prædibus ac prædijs, assurance taken by bondes and sureties. Mittere cautionem chirographi, to delyuer writynge signed with his owne hande for assurance. Cauto est opus procedere, it nedeth to be wysely handlyd. Cautor alieni periculi, he that warneth an other man of any daunger. Cautor formularum, he that can skyl of a kindes of actions to be sued. Cautum est, it is ordeyned or prouyded by an acte of parlyament or counsayle. Cautus, a man that is circumspecte. Caua uena, the vayne of the lyuer. Cauus, a, um, holowe. Cauus, an holowe place. Causter, a floudde of Lidie. Caystrus, foem. gen. citie of Cilicie. C ANTE E. CEcrops, opis, was an auncient kynge of Athenes, whose ymage was made hauing two heades, as som men do suppose, bicause he dyd first institute matrimony in Grece. Other do write that it was bycause he was borne in Egipt, and also dyd vse both languages, greke and egyptian. He was afore the incarnation of Christ. 1584. yeres. Cecropidæ, men of Athenes. Cecropidis, a man or woman comyng of hym. Cecropius, a, um, of Cecrops. Cecriphalea, a rocke in the sea, or an yle. Cedar, a region of Araby. Plaut. i capt. Sueto. clar. gri. Plaut. in Pseud. Cedo, cessi, dere, to giue place, to depart, to go awaye, to voyde, to withdrawe, to obeye, to graunt, to gyue, to succede. Cedere authoritati, to be of lasse authoritie. Cedere ad factum, to come to effect. Cedere creditoribus, is proprely where one not beynge able to pay his dettes, leaueth all his goodes or landes to his creditours. Cedere ex transuerso, to goo sydelynge lyke a crabbe. Cedere famæ, to regarde more his honesty. Cedere intercessioni, to procede no further, to admytte the contrary. Cedere iuri, to gyue ouer a right or title. Cedere pro, to be in the stede of an other thing. Nam pro pulmentario cedit sicuti ficus, for it is in stede of the meate, lyke as figges be. Cedere uita, & cedere fato, to dye. Cede manum, gyue me thy hande. Cedere possessione, to leaue the possession. Cedere periculo, to flee from the daunger. Cedere precibus, to graunte to the requeste or prayer. Cedere tempori, to accommodate hym selfe to the tyme. Cedere remedijs, the sicknes is vanquished. Ci. de Se. Pli. ep. so. Cedit dies, among the lawyers is, The time is come, that the dette is due to be payde. Cedit huic quæstus ille, he hath that auantage by it. Cedit illi res, his matter cometh wel to passe. Quin tu mihi argentum cedo, But yet gyue thou me the money. Cedunt mihi ea bona, those goodes are come or happened vnto me. Cedo, in the imperatiue mode, telle thou, reherce, tell on. Cedo cuium puerum? telle or saye, whose chylde or seruant? Cedunt dies, the dayes passe away. Cessit, it happened. Cessit parum gratus, he hadde lyttell thanke for his labour. Cessit in prouerbium, it became, or was turned into a prouerbe. Cedentes cepilli, heares hanging down ryght. Cedrati libri, bokes whiche wyll neuer perishe, nor be eaten with wormes. Cedrelate, tes, a great cedre tree. Cedria, the rosyn that runneth out of the cedre. Cedrides, the fruite or bearies of cedrus. Cedrinus, a, um, of a cedre tree. Cedrium malum, & Cedromelum, was of old tyme taken for an orenge, as Atheneus and Dioscorides do write. Cedropolis, a towne in Caria. Cedros, an ylande in the costis of Germany. Cedrosis, a white vyneyarde. Cedrus, dri, is a tree hauing leues like to iuniper, bearies like myrtils, but they be yelowe, swete of sauor & plesant to eate, they beare all tymes of the yere new fruit & old, as the orenges do, & the leaf neuer fallith. The tree sweateth out of him a lycour like to rosyn, meruailous odoriferous. In the lande of cypers there haue ben sene of them growynge, which were in length .130. fete, and in compasse fiue fathom Of like greatnes or greater be in Siria. The wodde therof neuer rotteth, nor wormes may breede in it. Wherefore it is moche praysed in buyldynge. Cedris, dridis, the fruit of the cedre tre. Cedro digna, thynges worthye perpetualle memory. Celatura, grauyng in mettall. Celatus, a, um, hydde. Celeberrimus, a, um, most honourable, or most in reputation. Celebrare nuptias, to make a feast at a mariage. Celebrare epulas, to make bankettes. Celebrare conuiuium, to make a great feast or bankette. Celebrare exequias, & funera, to bringe one solempnely to burienge. Celebrare ludos, to make plays with greate assemblye of people. Celebrare suum natalem, to make a greate feaste at the day of his byrthe. Celebrare coetus hominum, to assemble a great numbre of people. Celebratio, solemnisation. Celebratus, a, um, moche spoken of, or haunted. Celebresco, I am in gret fame, or am renomed. Celebris, bre, famous, also swift, honourable. Celebris locus, a place moche hanted & knowen. Celebritas, tatis, renoum. also a great assembly. Celebriter, honourably. Celebro, aui, are, to celebrate or brynge in renoume, to make good report. also to haunte, to honour or worshyp. Celer, eris, swyfte, quycke. Plautus in Mercat. Celeris copia. Date dij quæso conueniundi mihi eius celerem copiam, God graunte that I may very shortly mete with hym. Celeranter, for celeriter, hastily or quickly. Actius. Celeratim, idem. Sisenna. Celeres, olde writers vsed for Equites, horsmen. Celeritas, quyckenes, swyftenes. Celeritudo, idem. Celeripes, swyfte of foote. Celeriter, celerius, celerrimè, swyftely, swyftlyer, swyftlyest. Celero, aui, are, to doo a thynge quyckely, to make haste Celetes, runnynge horses. Celeusma, the shoute or crye that shyppemen or botemen doo make, whan the mayster dothe whystell or calle. Celeustes, he that calleth on the maryners in comfortynge them. Cella, a cellar, wherin any thinge is kept, also where we be priuily wasshed, alsoo a secrete place in the temple, a chauncell. Cella penuaria, a garnere, or storehouse. Cellaria, a wyne sellar. Cellarium, a stoorehouse. Cellarius, he that hath the charge of a cellar or storehouse. Cellulæ columbarum, culuer hooles. Celatim, priuily. Celo, aui, are, to hyde, or wyll not knowe. Ci. ep. fa. Celare aliquem. Balbus noster me de hoc libro celauit, Our frend Balbus told me nothynge of that boke. Celox, a swyft shyp, callid a Brigantine. Celsus, highe. it was also the name of a noble Romayn, whiche wrate in phisycke and husbandry in moste eloquent latyne. Celtæ, frenche men. Celtiberia, Biskay. Celtiberi, people of that part of Spayn, which is callyd Biskay. Celtis, a kind of swete trees growing in Affrik. Celtogallia, is that part of France, which conteyneth Aquitaniam, Lugdunensem, Belgicam, & Narbonensem, wherof the french king hath iii. partis hole. Belgicam for the more part hath the emperour that nowe is, Charles the .v. Reade of eueryche of them in theyr letters. Celydrus, a womans apparayle. Cemellio, a towne in Liguria. Cementa, pl. litle stones & rubbel, which ar layd betwene great stones in the making of a wal. Cementum, morter. Cenchris, a byrd lyke an hauke, which maketh a greatte sowne whan he crieth. Also it is the name of a towne or countrey in Grece. Cenina, a citie of Italy. Cenodoxia, vaynglory. Cenomani, people of Lumbardy. Cenotaphium, a monument of theym whyche are deade. Censio, sui, ere, to suppose, to shewe myne opinion or sentence, to determine, to be discontent, to number people, to thentent to take theym, whiche be apt for the warres, or to leuy a tax or a subsidy; to speake or tell. Varro. Plaut. in Sticho. Ne uobis censeam, si ad me referretis, lest I wolde be angry, yf ye tolde me. Plinius. 8. Quid grauare censeas? Telle me, what is that, that greueth the? Censeri, to be had in estimation, or to be set by, also to be meruayled at. Censio, onis, a chastisement, a pryce, aduyse, or opynyon. Censor, a iudge of mens maners. also suche as was appoynted to value mens goodes. Censitor, idem. Censorius, a, um, pertaynyng to them, whiche had ouersyghte of the maners of the people, whiche were callyd Censores. Censorius uir, he that hath ben a Censour, or is worthye for his grauitie to iudge and correct other mens maners. Censoria animaduersio, was a punishement of them, whiche were of yll maners. Censoria nota, the rebuke or checke of the master of maners. Censualis, he that dothe assyste or accompanye the iudges of maners called Censors. Censura, the authoritie or iudgement of a censour. also correction of maners, lawe or decree, concernynge maners. Censuram uini facere, to taste wyne, to assay whether it be good or badde. Census, sus, yerely reuenues, also valuation of goodes, also a subsidi, the numbring of the people Censui agri, were those fieldes, which by the lawe cyuile mought be bought and solde. Plutar Census equestris, was the estimation or value of them, whiche were in the order of gentilmen, callid ordo equestris, which rate was 400. Sestertia, and that some amounted after the rate of our money at this day, to .2635. li. 6. s. 8. d. wherby it appereth howe rych Rome was at that tyme, sens that was the general estimation of one order or state. Census senatorius, was the estymation of them which were senatours, and was double the rate of equestris, and in Augustus tyme it was treble so moche, which amounted of our money now currant to .7900. & vi. li. not with standing, that there were aboue .600. senators. Census, si, he that is assessed or taxed. Capite censi, taxed by the poll, or he that paieth head syluer. Centauri, a people in the countrey of Thessaly, whom the poetes dyd fayn to be the one half lyke a man, the other halfe lyke a horse. alsoo they be certayn great shyppes. Centaurium, an herbe, whereof there be two kyndes, the great which apothecaries do call Reuponticum, and the lasse whiche is callid Centory, also Fel terræ, & Febrifugia. Centaurus, a riuer, which was first callid Euenus Centenariæ coenæ, were suppers, on the which by a lawe callid Licinia, was bestowed but one hundred of the brason coyne callyd Asses. Centesimus, a, um, the hundred, as Centesima pars, the hundred part. Centesimæ ursuræ, were gaynes of the hundred one peny for euery moneth lone. Centimanus, hauyng an hundred handes. Centipeda, a worme callyd a palmer, which is heary, and hath many feete. Cento, a quilt, or a iacke, or other lyke thynge stuffed with lynnen, flox, or cotten, or a cushen made of pieces of cloth of diuers colours. Centies, a hundred tymes. Centralis, le, that which is set in the very middes of a thynge. Centrones, mount Sineis going into Lumbardy. Centrum, the poynt, which is in the very myddes of a thynge. Centum, a hundred. Budacus. Centumuiri, wher as the people of Rome were. diuided into .35. tribes, of euery tribe were thre men chosen to be iuges in commune matters, which company was callid Centumuiratus, & they were callid Centumuiri, although that there were .v. mo than a hundred in that company, & their iugement was named Centum uirale iuditium, and Centum uiralis hasta, forasmoche as those iudges, whiles they sate in iugement, had a speare pitched vp before them. Centunculus, a vyle garment. Centuplex, plicis, an hundred folde, an hundred double. Centuria, a parte of an hooste, conteynyng an hundred men. also a portion of grounde in the field, contayning an hundred acres. udeus. Centuriata comitia, were generall congregations of people to traite of commune affayres, whiche assembly was not gathered by diuision of parishes or wardes, but by the rate of their substance, or by theyr age. Centuriatæ leges, lawes whiche were inacted by the people assembled after the rate of theyr substance or age. Centuriatim, by a hundred togither, also plentuousely, or in a great numbre. Centuriatus, tus, the office of a centurio. Centurio, onis, a capitayne ouer one hundred of foote men. Centurio, aui, are, to diuide men into a company, contayning an hundred persons, or fieldes into an hundred acres of lande. Centurupe, a fielde in Sicile, wherof is Centurupinum crocum. Centussis, a rate of money at Rome, which was of ten of their grotes callyd Denarij, whych amounteth in the rate of our money at this tyme to .v. s. vi. d. ob. halfe ferthyng, halfe an halfe farthynge. Cepa, pe, & cepe indeclinab. an oynion. ☞ Cepas edere, to eate oynyons: was a prouerbe spoken of them, which do seme to wepe or do wepe often. Cephale, or cephalis, signifieth the head. Cephalea, is a greuous and longe continuynge pein in the hed, of euery light cause sustening moch griefe, neither abidyng noyse nor light, nor swete sauors. The pacient feleth as if his head were broken in pieces with hammers. It hapnith somtime of cold, somtime of heat. Cephalenia, an yle beyond Corcyra in the myddel sea, which is also callid Vlysses yle. Cephalocrustes, a worme, which is in the leaues of a peache tree. Cephalus, the name of a man, and of a fyshe. Cephenes, vnprofitable bees, whiche make no hony, but only with the multitude of theym, do kepe warm the yong bees. it was somtime the name of Persians, as Herodotus writeth. Cephéus, the name of a kyng of Ethiope. Cephisia, the region Attica. Cephisis, a lake nere to the sea Athlanticum. Cepina, an herbe callyd cyues. Cepites, a precious stone, hauing many whyte strekes. Cepius, a, um, of an oynion, or like to oynion. Ceporus, a gardiner. Cera, waxe, also waxed tables. Cerabaroa, is a contrey late found by the Spaniardes in the west occean, where all the men do go naked, and haue their bodies paynted with diuers figures, wearyng onely garlandes made with sundry floures, mixt with the cleys of lyons and tygres, in that countrey hathe bene founde plenty of golde. Ceramicus, a place in Athenes, where men being slayne in battayle, were buried. also an other place, where commune women dwellyd. Ceramion, the same measure that Amphora is. Cerastes, a serpent whiche hath hornes lyke a ram, the body very lytel, wherby he deceiueth men, hidynge his body in the grasse. Cerasum, a chery. Cerasus, a chery tree. Cerates, a small weight or poyse, which is the fourth part of a scruple, the. 48. part of an vnce Ceratia, is an herbe whiche hath but one leafe, and a great rote full of knottes. Ceratinæ, is of Quint. callid a kinde of argument, whiche can not be resoluyd. Ceratium, is the fruit, which is callid Siliqua, loke there, for the description. By the weight therof, the auncient phisitions made all their poyses, whiche tryers of golde do now call a cartacte, wherof Dragma conteyned .18. as Leonardus Portius writeth. Ceratum, siue Cerotum, a playster made with waxe, roseyn, or gummes. it is callid in greke Dropax. Ceratura, the dressynge of a thinge with waxe. Cerberus, the porter of hell. also a dogge with thre heades, whiche Hercules drewe oute of Hell, as paynyms supposed. Cercius, uide Circius. Cerea, a certayne drynke, whiche the Spanyardes vsed. Cereales, were .ii. of these offices callyd Aediles in Rome, whiche had authoritie ouer the markette. Cœlius. Cercope, a lyttell grassehoppe. Cercopithêcus, an ape with a tayl callid a marmoset. it may be also taken for a munkay. Cercurus, a certayn sorte of shyppes. Cerdo, nis, a cobblar. sometyme generally all craftes vsynge sowynge. Cerdon, dônis, an heretike, whiche affyrmed, that Christ was neuer borne of a woman, & that he had no fleshe, nor suffred any passion, but that he fayned to suffer. Also he taughte that the god, which was declarid by the law & prophetes to be god, was not the fader of our sauiour Christ, for he was knowen, the other was vnknowen, thone was iust, the other was good. also he said, that the old testament was naught. moreouer that som creatures of them self ar yl, and that they were not made of that god, that was the chief goodnes, but of an other the begynnyng of al yl, which he nameth the principal mischief. He was about the yere of our lord. 144. whose heresies ben al condemned by the generall consent of al christendom. Cerrale, pertaynynge to Ceres the goddesse. Cerebrosus, a man beinge braynsycke, or wyld brayned, trustyng onely to his owne wyll. Cerebrum, the brayne. Diodorus Siculus. Ceres, callyd also Isis, was wyfe of Osyris, kyng of Egypt, who as the Grekes supposed dyd fyrst inuent the sowyng of wheate & barley, whiche before dyd growe wylde amonge other herbes. Also that she fyrst made lawes, wherby iustyce shuld be equally minystred to all men, violence and wronge beinge by feare of punyshment taken away. Herodotus writeth, that the Egyptians do affirm, that Ceres & Bacchus do beare the chief rule in hell. Ceretani, a people in Spayne. Ceretum, a towne in Italy. Cereus substant. a taper, or other lyke candelle of waxe. Horatius. Cereus, a, um, softe, also fatte, also of waxe. Cerea pruna, wheaten plummes. Cerinthe, an herbe hauynge the taste of waxe and hony togither, a honysuckle. Cerinthus, the meate of bees, which is founde in hony combes, seperate from the hony, whiche is in taste bytter, and is also moyst. Actius. Cerinum, a garment of the colour of waxe. Cerits, madnesse or frensy. Cerium, a soore lyke a hony combe. Cero, aui, are, to dresse a thynge with waxe. Cic. in ca. Ceroma, an oyle wherewith wrastlers were annoynted. Cerostrotum, an ymage of waxe. Ci. Dolobellæ, & ad Attic. Plin. 18. Cerno, creui, cernere, to se or perceyue. also to consyder, somtyme to iudge, or determyn. somtyme to trye out. Also to syft or raunge floure of corne. Otherwhyle to deuyse togyther, or talke one with an other. Plautus in Trinum. Vere cundari neminem apud mensam decet, nam ibi de diuinis atque humanis cernitur: No man ought to be abashed at the table, for there men do deuyse and talke of matters concernynge as well god as man. Cernere falsam hæreditatem alienæ gloriæ, To get praise to him self of an other mans actis. Cernere hereditatem, to entre into land fallen by inheritaunce. Cerno animo, I do foresee or consyder before Hier. con. Ruffinum. Cernulus, he that is busye to fynde faute in an other man. Cernus, nus, a certayne showe. Cernuus, stoupynge or lokynge downewarde. Rue Cerrus, a great tree lyke to a poplar, hauyng a longe stem and a straight. he beareth a kinde of mast, rough without lyke a chestin, but not apt to be eten, but only of swine, & yet is it not very good for them, there hangeth on the bowes longe pendantes lyke drye russet mosse, whiche is swete in sauour. The tymber therof is not conuenient for buyldyng. Certamen, a conflict or byckring, a contention. Certamina sacra, were certayn great games in Grece, where men contended in featis of wit, strength, and agilitie. Of theym were foure: Nemæa, Pythia, Isthmia, & Olympia, the price of Olympia was a garlande of wyld olyue, at Isthmus a garlande of pyne apple, in Nemea of percily, in Pythiis, of apples growynge by the temple of Apollo. Vitruuius remembreth, that the auncient grekes ordeyned that the people there assembled, standing with palme in their handes, shuld singe their prayses, whiche had victorye at those games, and also whan they retourned home to their houses, the citie or towne, where they dwellyd, shulde receyue them with moch honour, they riding in chariots, & during their lyues, they shuld haue pencions out of the comon tresure. Certatim, one contendyng or stryuyng with an other, who shall do most or best. Certe, truely, verily, assuredly. Certò, idem. Certatio, debate, stryfe, study, prouocation. Certisso, aui, are, to be certified or sure. Certitudo, dinis, certayntie or suretie. Certo, without doubte. Cicero Certo, aui, are, to striue, to contend, to fight, to sue one an nother. Certare damnis, to goo about to distroye one an other. Certare pignore, to lay in a paun in contention Certus, a, um, certayn, sure, without dout. some tyme it signifieth euen as we wold haue it. Certæ opes, rychesse that is permanent. Certi homines, sure men and faithfull. Certi, certayn other. Certiorem facere, to aduertise, to lette me to wete or vnderstande. Certo certius, as sure as may be. Certum habere, to knowe surely. Cerua, an hynde. Ceruchus, a cabin in the highest part of a ship. Ceruicale, & ceruical, a bolstar. Ceruinus, a, um, of a harte. Ceruisia, ale or biere. Ceruix, icis, the hynder part of the necke. Ceruici imponere, to laye on his necke, to charge one with a thynge, wyll he or no. Ceruices dare alicui, to offre to one his heed. Cerunina, care waxe. Cerus, a kynde of oken trees. Cerussa, ceruse or white leade, wherwith some women be paynted. Cerussatus, a, um, paynted white. Ceruus, a harte, or a forke, wherwith cotages were propped vp. Ceryx, cis, a pursyuaunt or bedell. It is alsoo a shell fyshe of the kynd of purples. Cespes, pitis, a tyrfe. som do call them soddes, grasse and erthe togither. Cessatio, slackenes in doing, ydelnesse. Cessator, he that is slowe in doing his dutie. Cessio, where one claymeth a thynge, whiche an other man hath, who denyeth it not, nor maketh contrary clayme. Cesim ferire, to stryke edgelyng. Cessim, in reculynge. Cesso, aui, are, to cesse, to leaue warke, to abide to do nothyng, or to be ydell. Cesticillus, a garland of cloutes, which women do lay on their heedes whan they cary any thing. Cestreus, a kind of codfish, which neuer eateth any other fyshe, wherof came this prouerbe, Cestreus ieiunat, the codde fasteth, spoken of good and iust men, which do no rauyn, nor taketh any other mens goodes from them. Cestrum, an instrument wherwith yuory is made holowe. also a dagger or a wymble. also an herbe, whiche is called Betayne. Cestus, a gyrdell, wherwith the husbande dyd gird his wife, which was set full of studdes. Cetariæ, places nigh to the sea syde, where Tuny & other great fishes be taken and salted. Cetarius, a fyshmonger or taker of great fishes Cetra, a lyght tergate. Cetrati milites, souldiors with lyght tergats Cete & Cetus, a great fyshe callid a whale. Ci ad At. Ceu, as it were, euen as. Ceua, a lytle cowe that giueth moch mylke. C ANTE H. CHaam, callid also Gog Chaam, is the name of a dignite of the great emperor of Tartarians, callid also the gret Chan of Catay or Cambalu, whose dominion extendeth from the furthest part east, vnto the countrey of Russy northwest, & so northe vnto the septentriall or north sea, and on the southeast vnto the south or Indian sea. on the southwest vnto Persia. so that by the chart it appereth that there is vnder hym as moche mayn land within lyttell, as is the resydue of all Asia, Europa, and Affrica. Chabrias, a noble capitayn of the Atheniensis, of whome this inuention in armes is lefte in remembrance. Whan he came in the ayd of the Thebans agaynst the Lacedemonians, Agesilaus king of the Lacedemonians vanquyshing the aray of the souldiors retayned, & putting them to flyght, Chabrias restrayned the residue, causyng them to set their tergats against their knee, & thrasting forth their speare, to abyde and receyue the brunt of their enemies, which Agesilaus beholding durst not go forth but caused the retreate to be blowen. This man in a batayle on the sea, against theym of Chius, was slayne, chosyng rather to dye honorably, than forsakyng his shyp (as the resydue dyd) to throwe awaye his harneys, and swymme with his company. Chære, the imperatiue mode of a verb of greke whiche in latin is salue, god spede, wel mette, and suche other salutations. Chærephillon, an herbe callyd Cheruyle. Chalame, a citie of Persy, whiche now is callyd Aetisiphon. Chalasis, the knot, wherwith womens garmentes were knyt about theyr neckes. Chalastra, a certayne apparayle. Chalastricum nitrum, salte peter, which is very pure and lyke to salte. Chalaza, a gatherynge vnder the skynne lyke the disease callyd Bubo. Chalazia, a stone lyke to hayle, and so cold, that no fyre may heate it. Chalazium, a lytell round werte in the eye lyddes, whiche may be moued with ones fynger hyther and thither. Chalcantum, coperose, or vitriole. Chalcedonia, a cite in Asia against Constantinople Chalchis, a fish of the see, of the kind of turbut. Chalcis, dis, the name of a citie in Grece. also of an yle, and of a byrde. Chalcites, a stoone of the colour of brasse, but more blacke, wherof brasse is tried. Chalcographus, a prynter. Chalcos, seu æreola, the .xxxvi. part of a dram Chaldæa, a countrey, whiche as Strabo wryteth, doth ioyne to Arabia, & to the sea callyd Mare Persicum, Solinus and Plinius nameth that countrey Chaldæa, where the great city of Babylon stode. In the new chartes it is in this wyse set, on the west it ioyneth on Mesapotamia, on the north vpon Assiria, and Media, on the east vpon Persia, on the south vpon Arabia deserta, & so is it far from Iudæa. They haue a proper language, somwhat lyke to hebru, but their letters ar vnlike to any other letters. Strabo nameth the countrey, where the people callid Chalybes dwell, Chaldea li. 12. Chaldei, be taken for great astronomers of the countrey of Assiria. Chalestra, a citie of Thessaly on the sea cost. Chalybes, a people in the lasse Asia, in the countrey callyd Pontus, whiche people do dygge great plentie of yron, they beinge naked. also it is the name of a fludde in Spayne. Chalybs, lybis, steele. Chalyx, a flynte stone, out of the whiche fyre is stryken. Cham æcissos, an herbe callyd grounde yuy. Chamedaphne, an herbe, whyche groweth in lengthe, wyndyng togither in dyuers partes, and hath leaues lyke to laurell or bayes, and hath a floure lyke to a violet, and is callyd of some men perwyncle. Chamædris, drios, an herbe callid Germander. Chamæleo albus, is a maner of a thystel growyng by the ground without any stalke, puttynge vp prickes lyke an hedgehog, hauinge in the middle a knap ful of prickes on a short stalke, in the whiche doo appere purple floures, whiche growe into plumes, and do fly away with the wynd, lyke as of other thystels, and hath a white roote and swete, & groweth on olde landes and bare hylles. Chamæleo niger, is the commun thistle, whiche hath a great stalke and longe, somwhat ruddy, hauyng on the toppe a rounde knap with sharpe floures chaungeable of colour. Chameleon, ontis, a lyttell beast, hauynge his skyn spotted lyke to a lybarde, which chaungeth into dyuers colours, accordynge to the thing that he seeth. They be ingendred in India, and is of the quantite and figure of a lisarde, but that his legges be lengar, and goth vpryght, and hath a snowte lyke a swyne, a longe tayle and small at the ende, his eyen be neuer closed, he dothe neuer eate or drynke, but is nouryshed onely by ayre. Chameleuce, ces, an herbe growing by ryuers hauing leues like a poplar, but moch greater. Chamæmelon, an herbe callyd camomyll. Chamelopardalis, a beaste whiche is as great as a camel, of skin and colors like a Panther, hauyng spottes of sundry color, and hath his forelegges and necke longe, and the heed lyke a camell, his fecte and legges lyke an oxe. Chamelus, a beast callyd a camelle, commonly knowen. Chamemirsynne, is a bushe or tree, which hath sharpe pryckes in the leaues, and redde bearyes clustered. I suppose it to be a kynde of holy or holme. Chamæpyris, an herbe, wherof be .iii. kyndes, the one is commonly callyd herbe yuy, but it is not that whiche is described by Dioscorides, although it haue ben proued to haue lyke vertue. The seconde is the small cipres set in pottes. The .iii. is supposed to be that which is callyd saynt Iohans worte. Chamæteræ, maydens, whyche were wonte to syt at theyr maystresses feete. Chamezeleon, an herbe callyd cinquefoyle. Chamitteræ, & Chamitteridæ, lyttell ymages made folowynge a greatter ymage. Chaniscus, the hyndermost part of a shyppe, by the whiche the anker hangeth. Chanona, a tarte or marchpayn, or other lyke delycate thynge. Strabo. Chaones, people of the countrey of Epirus in Grece. The countrey is callyd Chaonia. Chaonides, wolues that do slee hartes. Chaos, a confuse matter without forme, made fyrst of nothyng, wherof poetes supposed all other thynges to procede. Characatæ umeæ, vynes inclosed with canes or reede in the stede of pales. Characias, an herbe callyd spourge. Characote, a frame, about the whyche vynes be wounde and tourned. Character, a token, a note made with a penne, a figure, a style or fourme of speakynge. Characteres, letters. Charadrius, a great deuouring byrd of the sea. Charax, a fyshe callyd also Dentix, with teethe standyng out of his lyppes, & is a brode fysh, & somwhat red, with a chaungeable colour. Charaxes, the brother of Sapphus. Charchesia, a cup longe, and small in the myddell, and full of handels. Chariophilon, a kynde of soote spice that groweth in India, I suppose it to be cloues. Charisma, grace, a thankefull gyft. Charistia, plura, is as it were a Christmas feest or a wake, where kinsfolk do resort togither, bryngyng or sendyng presentes mutually. Charisius, the name of a grammarian. Charistium, a grene marble. Charitas, charitie or loue, proprely towarde a mans countrey or neighbours. Charites, the graces, whiche were supposed to be the doughters of Iupiter, thre in number, whose names were, Aglaia, Thalia, Euphrosyne. And where in speakyng or wrytyng appered to be a meruailous dilectation or swetenes, it was sayde that therin was a grace, in latyne Charis. Charmesynum, a kynde of sylke, whiche delyteth the beholders. I thinke it to be crymsyn. Charon, tis, was named of the Paynyms, the boteman that caried soules ouer the thre ryuers of hell, Acheron, Stix, and Cocytus. Charopus, amyable, pleasaunt, or hauynge a good grace. Charta, paper, alsoo a leafe of paper, or other lyke thyng, wherin we do write. Moreouer any thynge contaynynge the description of a place in pycture. Also a mayden that had neuer chylde. Chartaceus, of paper. Chartariæ officinæ, paper mylles. Chartilago, ginis, a grystell. Chartophylacium, a place where wrytnges or monumentes are kept, as the place callyd the rolles. And the maister of the rolles maye be callyd Chartophylax, or Magister scriniorum, which offyce had Vlpianus the great lawyer with themperour Alexander callid Seuerus. Chartula, alyttell leafe of paper. Charundas, the name of a man, whiche gaue lawes to the Atheniens. Charus, well beloued. Charybdis, a gulfe of the sea by Sicile, wherin is daungerouse saylynge, by reason of stremes flowynge contrary eche agaynste other, wherby shyppes be therin deuoured. Chasma, a gapynge or openynge of the firmament, or of the erthe. Chelæ, the klees of a crab, crauayse or scorpion. Cheledonia, an herbe called selandine: also a western wynde. Chelenophagi, a people in Carmania, which lyue by eatynge torteyses. Chelonalopices, I suppose to be the byrdes whiche we do call barnacles. Chelonium, the shell of a torteyse. Chelydonij, lyttell stones founde in the mawe of a swalow. Chelydros, a sea snayle. Chelys, a torteyse: sometyme it is taken for an harpe or lute. Chema, is a measure of the grekes conteining two cochlearia, which receyueth of wyne in poyse or weyght .ii. drammes .i. scruple .iiii. graynes, and .iiii. fyue partes of a greyne. Chemiscus, a parte of the foreshyppe, wherby the anker dothe hange, sometyme it is taken for all the shyp. Chemites, a maner of tombe, lyke to yuory. Chennis, is an yland as Pomponius writeth. Chenoboscion, a place where grese be fed. Chenopus, a goose fote. Chenotrophia, a house or place where water-foule are kept. Cheospes, a kynge of Egypt, which made the great steple at Memphis, wheron were soo many men workynge, that the same kynge spente onely in persely, oynions, and garlike a thousande and thre score talents, whiche if it were the great talent, it amounted of our money, to CCI. thousande fyue hundred and fifty poundes. Cherinthus, an heretike, which affyrmed, that Chryst shulde come and raygne in the worlde the space of a thousande yeres, and durynge that tyme men shoulde lyue in all carnall delytes, and afterwarde shulde come vp to heuen, where they shuld euer lyue in the plesures of gloteny and lecherye. Also he denyed that Christ was god, but pure man. Also that the world was made by god, but of principates. He also receyued onely the gospell of sayncte Mathew, and reiected the other euangelystes, and the actes of the apostels. He was about the yere of our lorde. 88. Cherronesus. the parte of Greece called nowe Morea. It is somtyme taken for the northe parte of the greate Asia. It is also called Chersonesus. Chersina, a kynde of londe snayles. Chersydrus, a kynde of serpentes in Calabria whych liue bothe on lande and water. Cherubin, one of the holy orders of angelles, wherin is the science diuine and misticall. Cœlius. ant. Cherusci, a people of Germany. Chia, a serpentes den. Chibis, an herbe. Chiliarchus, a capitayne of a thousande men. It is the same office, whiche Tribunus militum was amonge the Romaynes. Chilias, adis, the numbre of a thousande. Chiliastæ, were christen men, whiche had this opinion, that Christ shulde come personally, and raign as a kynge in this worlde a thousande yeres. Chilon, one of the .vii. wyse men of Greece. Chilones, men hauynge great lyppes. Chilorus, a ryuer of Macedony. Chimæra, a gote. Also a mountayne in Licia. also a monster hauynge thre heades, one like a lyon, an other lyke a gote, the thyrde lyke a dragon. Chimerinos, a cercle of heauen, in to the whiche whan the son commeth, the dayes be at shortest. Chymus, the iuyce procedynge of meate digested, whiche by the vaynes commeth into the members, and restoreth that whiche is consumed by heate. Chiragra, the goute in the fingers. Chiragricus, he that hath suche a disease. Chirographum, & Chirographus, an oblygation or lyke instrument, wherby a man is bounden, and hath put to his hande. Leuit. 11. Chirogylius, an hedghog. Chiromantes, he that telleth mennes fortune by palmestry. Chiromantia, palmestry. Chiron, nis, the name of a man, who fyrst did fynde the vertues of herbes, and taught Aesculapius phisicke, and Apollo to harpe, and astronomy to Hercules, and was mayster to Achilles, and excelled all other menne of his tyme in vertue and iustice. Chironia, is a foule sore harde to be cured, by lykelyhod it is that which comonly is called, Noli me tangere. It is also a wylde vyne. Ruellius. Chironium, an herbe called Centauria maior, in englyshe Centory the more. It is hot and dry in the seconde degree. Constan. Chironomia, a fascion of gesture with the handes vsed in dansyng, or in keruyng of meate. Chironomus, he that daunseth with gesture of the handes. Chirotheca, a gloue. Chirurgia, surgery. Chirurgus, a surgeon. Chius, an yle by Greece in the sea called Aegeum, whiche as Strabo wryteth, is in compace. 900. furlonge: whiche is a hundred Italion myles. In this yle do grow very good malmesyes and other hotte wynes. It is remembred amonge the authors in greke, that it mought neuer be remembred, that within that countrey was any aduoutry committed, or vnlaufull accompanienge with women amonge them selfes, whiche is a thynge worthy to be put in remembraunce. Chlamis, idis, a cloke which properly is worn, by men of warre. Chlamidatus, cloked. Chlorion, a grene byrde as great as a turtyll, whiche is neuer sene but in sommer. Choa, a certayne measure, also vessell, wherin was put licoure, which was offred to ydols. Choaspes, a famous ryuer in Asia, which runneth into the great ryuer of Tigris. Chobar, signifieth all the great floudes, whiche be in the region of Caldee. Choemis, was a space of grounde amonge the Iewes, conteyninge, iiii, miles italyon. Choenix, nicis, a measure of the Greekes, whiche conteyneth after Rullius .ii. Sextarios, whiche amounteth to .xl. measure ounces, or ynche measures, so is it lasse than our quart. After Georgius Agricola it conteyneth three Cotylas, and than is the measure vncertain, for as moche as Galene sayeth, that there were dyuerse opinions of the measure of Cotyla. Rede more in Cotyla, notwithstanding this measure was soo commune amonge the auncient grekes, that therby they measured as moche meate as shoulde suffyse theyr seruauntes for one day, as Suidas remembreth in expoundynge a place in Homer. Chil. 1. Choenici ne insideas, was one of the counsels of wyse Pythagoras, whiche saynct Hierom doth in this wyse expound: be not moch careful how thou shalt liue to morow. Plutarchus in this wyse: Leue some for to morow, for he saythe, that in the olde tyme it was not leful to take vp the table without any thyng left. whiche exposition is contrary to saynct Hieromes. But Erasmus doth declare it in this wyse: men ought not by ydelnesse and slouth eate that whiche other men paye for, but by his owne labour or studye gette some what, wherby he may honestly lyue. Nowe ye haue all three expositions, euery manne take that whiche he lyketh best. Cholera, one of the foure principall humours called choler. It is also a sickenes of the stomake & bowels, wherin hapneth both vomit and flyx, with tourment in the bowelles, sendinge forth choler vpward and downwarde, first watry, afterward lyke as fleshe had ben washed in it. That sickenes ingendred with inordinate fedynge of longe tyme, speciallye of rawe fruites and mushroms, moche vse of cucumbers and pompones, and all fruytes very colde, whiche eaten after meales or the meate be digested, are corrupted in the stomake, and ingendreth a venomous iuyce, whiche nature may not susteyne, and therfore she expelleth it with violence. Cholericus, & Cholerica, he or she that is cholerike. Cholerica tormina, tourmentes or frettinges, whiche come of choler. Choliambi, a kynd of verses, made of the fote of meter called Iambus. Cholon, is the gut, wherin the ordure or dregges of the meate is fourmed, and commeth from the lefte kednay, & toucheth the splene, and ryseth vp to the right side of the stomak, and cometh by the lyuer, and receyueth a little choler from the gal, by the sharpnes wherof the ordure is prouoked to discende, and made redy to passe. Chomata, water bankes to kepe in ryuers that they ouerflowe not. Chomer, idem quod Chodrus. Chonca, a shell fishe. Chondrilla, is an herbe of the kynde of cichorye, by the description therof it is an herbe growynge in corne fieldes, hauynge leaues lyke vnto wyld cicory, but that they be more full of mylke, and the stalke is greatter, and more tender and holowe: oute of the whiche commeth moche mylke. Sauynge that whiche Diostorides doth wryte of, hath mastyr comminge out of the braunches, whiche may happen to be, where the contray is very hot, which althoughe it happen not here, yet may our herb be Chondrilla, & haue his vertues. Chondrus, rede more in Alica. Choragium, stuffe, properly wherwith that place is adorned, where as shalbe enterludes or disguisinges. Also the apparayle of the players. Choragus, he that kepeth suche stuffe or apparayle. Chorannei, certayne men that lyue in woodes in Persia, which are so swyft, that they take hartes with runninge. Choraula, the craft to blowe trumpettes, or to playe on shaulmes, or other lyke pypes. Choraules, minstrels that do play for dansing. Chorda, a strynge of a harpe or lute, or other instrument. Chordapson, the siknesse called Illiaca passio. reade more in Illica passio. Chorea, a daunce. Chorebus, was one of Athenes, which first inuented the makynge of erthen vessel. Choriambus, a fote in meter, whiche hath the fyrste syllable and the laste longe, and two in the myddell shorte. Chorius, a fote in meter, whiche by an other name is called Trochæus, and is but of two syllables, the fyrste longe, the seconde shorte. Chorobates, a measure to meete ground with, or a masons rule. Chorocitharista, he that leadeth a daunce, and playeth hym selfe on an instrument. Chors, tis, a place inclosed, wherein cattell is kepte, a barton called in some place. Chortales aues, pultry fedynge abrode in a barton or courte of husbandry. Chortos, haye or grasse mowen. Chorus, the company of players or dauncers, also a quyar. Chorus, siue Chomer, a measure of the Hebrues, whiche conteyneth ten tymes as moche as Batus, or Ephi, and amounteth to .vii bushelles and a halfe of our measure. Chresis, is vse. & Catachresis, is abusion. Chreston, an herbe called cykory. Chrestus, the name of a noble author of Athenes. Chria, a notable sentence, spoken shortly, to exhorte to vertue, or dissuade from vice. Chrisis, vnction. Christus, annoynted, the surname of our redemar. Chromaticus, whose colour neuer chaungeth, but is alway one. Chronica, orum, an hystory of actes done, with the tymes expressed, Chronicles. Chronicus, a, um, temporall, or perteynynge to tyme. Chrysanthemum, is the herbe called crow fote which hath yelowe floures commonly called golde knappes. Chryse, an yle whiche Plinius and Solinus do set out of the mouthe of the famous riuer of Indus, where as Martianus writeth, is suche abundaunce of fyne golde, that therof the yle toke his name: for Chrysos is in englyshe golde, Chrysendeta, a cup hauyng a border of golde, lyke as our masers and nuttes were wont to haue, and therfore they maye be so called. Chryses, the name of a prophette amonge the Gentiles. Also of a mayden gyuen by the grekes to kynge Agamemnon at the battayle of Troy. Chrysia, a Citie in Phrigie, and an ylande in Indie. Chrysippus, a noble philosopher borne in Cilicia, in a towne called Soloe, as Solinus wryteth: but Lærtius writeth, that he was borne in Tarsus, he was of the secte called Stoici. Christis, the skym, whiche is on golde beinge molten. Chrysoaspides, knyghtes that had shyeldes of golde. Chrysoberillus, a christal stone, wherin the colour of golde shyneth. Chrysocolla, a stone, with the poulder, wherof paynters doo make a golden colour: also goldsmythes do vse it to sowder golde. Chrysocoma, golden heare. Chhrysocomus, he that hath golden heare. Chrysogonum, that bryngeth forthe gold. Ruellius. Crysolachanon, an herbe called orage, in latine Atriplex. Chrysolampis, a stone of fyry colour by nyght. Chrysolitus, a pretious stone of the colour of golde. Chrysomela, yelowe quinces, of Vergilius they are named Aurea poma, as Ruellius supposeth. Chrysoprassus, a stone grene as a leke, hauing speckes of golde. Chrysostomus, the name of a bushop of Constantinople, and also of an hystoryen, whiche were so called for theyr eloquence, for Chrysostomus is in englyshe, A golden mouthe. Chrysothemis, the doughter of Agamemnon and Clytemnestre. Chus, uel Choa, is a measure of the greekes of the whiche there is three sortes, one is called Attica or Medica, and conteyneth .vi. sextarios atticos, whiche is of englyshe measure one pottle and halfe a pynte. An other is called Georgica, or of husbandry, and is of englyshe measure .vi. pyntes a halfe and a quarter, that is in poyse of oyle .xi.li. and .iii. ounces: of wyne .xii.li. and di. of hony .xviii.li. and .ix. ounces. An other is Veterinaria, or of theym whiche cure cattell, whiche receyueth of our measure a pottell and a quarte, and in weyghte of wyne .xi.li. one ounce .ii. drammes .ii. scriples: of oyle .viii .li. of hony .xvi.li.di. one ounce .di. and one dramme. Galen. in defini. Chymosis, is a moysture in the skynne, whiche incloseth the eye. Chytra, a pot with fete, or a triuet. Chytracus, a triuet or cradel, whereon pottes are set to boyle meate. C ANTE I. CIBALE perteyninge to meate. Cibarium, meate. Cibarius, a, um, vyle. Cibarius homo, a vyle person. Cice. tus. ques. 1. Cibarius panis, ranged breade, or cribble breade. Varro. Cibarium uinum, small or yll wyne. Cibatus, tus, vittayles. Cibele, les, the doughter of Minois kynge of Creta, nowe Candy, she beinge caste out into a deserte, was nourished with beastes, and founden by a womanne that kepte shepe, she was by her nouryshed, after becam meruaylouse fayre, and also wyse, and founde fyrste the pipe and tabour, and also the cymbales amonge the greekes. Moreouer the education of chyldren, she tenderly louynge them al, in so moche as for the deathe of a childe, called Atys, whom she moche loued, she became madde. Afterwarde she was honoured of the gentiles for a goddesse. She was also called Rhea, mother of the goddes, and Vesta. Her ymage beinge specially honoured in a citie of Phrigia called Pessimus, was by the counsayle of Sybilla, fetched thense by Scipio Nasica, and brought vnto Rome, and there had in great reuerence. Cibo, aui, are, to feede. Ciborium, a kynde of appuls of Alexandry. Cibus, meate. Quintili. Cibi repositi, meate set vp to be kepte. Plautus in Trucul. Cibum facere, to make redy meate. Mane aliquid fiet cibi, There shall be some meate made redy betyme. Cibum sub ducere, to take meate away from one. Cicada, a grashopper. Cicatrico, are, to stryke one so that a marke alwaye remayneth. Cicatricosus, he that hath manye tokens of woundes. Cicatrix, icis, a token or scar where a wounde had ben. Cicatrizo, idem quod Cicatrico, also to heale a wounde, soo that onely a seme or scar maye appere. Ciccum, the tender rynde of a pomegranade. Cicer, eris, a grayne lyke to peason, whereof some are red, some blacke, & some are white. Cicercula, is lesse than Cicer. Cicerculum. idem. Cicerbita, an herbe called southystell. Cicero, onis, the surname of Marcus Tullius whose diuine eloquence, abundant lernynge, sharpnesse of wyt, dexteritie in actes, & moste ardent loue to the comune weale of his countray, can not be sufficiently expressed by noo mortall mannes tunge or pen. He was linyally discended from the auncient kynges of the people called Volsci, all be it tyme and occasion wearynge out dignities in bloudde, his name continued long in the state of worshyp: his auncestours were named Cicerones, bycause that Tullius Appius, a noble kynge of Volscis, one of them had on his nose a mark lyke a chiche pease called Cicer. In his child hood he so excelled in wyt all other childrene, that the fathers of them meued with his fame, went purposly to the schole to behold and here hym. He so profited in the eloquence of greeke and also of latyne, that not onely his companions were in a meruaylous admiration of hym, but also Apollonius, the moste excellent orator at that tyme, in herynge hym beinge sore abashed, and not speakynge a great space, sayd at the laste: Truly Cicero I prayse the, and meruayle at the, but I lament the fortune of greekes, whan I consyder that by the, lernyng and eloquence, whiche onely was lefte vnto vs, is euen nowe translated vnto the Romayns. whiche sayenge of Apollonius, was founden afterward true. for loke what subtiltie is in logike, what commoditie in morall philosophye, what secrete knowledge in philosophye naturall, he knewe it (as Tacitus writeth) and declared it in latine in moste perfecte eloquence. And whiche is to be wondred at, not withstanding that beinge a verye yonge man, he came to practyse in Rome, and had studied abundauntly the ciuile lawes, and was meruaylously occupied in greate and weyghtye causes, and after that he was senatour, was continually (as it semed) most busy about the weale publike: yet he that dothe exactly reade and study his warkes, shall thynke, that he neuer dyd any thynge but rede great authors and wryte bokes. for there was no secte of philosophers, none oratour, no poete afore his tyme, that eskaped hym, but that he rad his warkes, as in his bokes sufficientely it appereth. And yet howe many bokes made he? sens we haue not the thyrde parte of them, yet suche as we haue of them, if any man now did wryte so moche and so well, we shoulde thynke hym to haue spente the more parte of his tyme in wrytynge. And yet noble Cicero, lorde god, howe many thynges dyd he exploit by his wisdome and diligence in moste weighty affayres, as well in warre as in peace? Howe dyd he by his dexteritie and prudence saue the Citie and people of Rome from the most pernicious confederacy and rebellion of Catiline, and manye other of the nobility, whiche went about to destroye the weale publike, and robbe the citie? Howe preserued he the same citie and people, after the deathe of Cæsar, that they were not oppressed by Marcus Antonius? for his incomparable actes the hole Senate and people gaue to hym firste before any the name of father of the countray. what trouble and misery susteyned he, beinge exyled, by the procuremente of Clodius, onely for the puttynge of the sayd rebelles to dethe? Suche is the reward of people vnstable. Like wyse for dryuinge Antonius out of Rome, and by his sharpe orations causynge hym to be proclaymed ennemy to the weale publyke, he made Antony so moch his enemy, that in the treaty of peace betwene hym and Octauius, he demaunded Cicero, to doo with hym at his pleasure. which beinge graunted of the vnkynd Octauius, whom Cicero had brought vp, and by his meanes caused hym to be made the chiefe gouernour of the Romaynes: finally Antony sent one Herennius, whom Cicero had saued from deathe by his eloquence, who pursued hym as he fled: whiche Cicero perceyuynge, abode his comynge, lyinge in a horse lytter for waikenes, & with constant eyes prepared his throte to Herennius, who, all other men therat abhorringe, strake of his head and his handes, & brought them to Antony, who reioycynge therat, caused the heade and the handes to be sette ouer the place of ciuile iugementes at Rome, whiche beholden of the senat and peple was daily lamented. This haue I purposely written, to the intente, that this moste noble counsailour shulde not be hyd to suche as can not yet vnderstande his lyfe wrytten in greeke or latine, and that all men shoulde be inflamed to reade and vnderstande his warkes, whiche afore all other gentiles, wold be chiefely red and folowed of Christen menne, fyndynge in them incomparable wisedom and eloquence. And truely I wyll affyrme Quintilianes saiinge: He may well thynke, that he hath moche profyted, whom that Cicero specially lyketh, he flourished about .xl. yeres before the incarnation of Christe. Ciceronianus, he that coueyteth to folowe Cicero in eloquence. Cichorea, & Cichoreum, an herbe called succhory. Cicina, a nyght crowe. Cicindula, a fly whiche shyneth by night. Cicinia, a lyttell leane serpent in Italy. Ciclades, be yles in the see Ionium called Ciclades, bycause they lye rounde together, orels bycause in saylinge to them menne muste fetche a great compasse aboute, by reason of promontories: whiche are in number. 53 Cicones, a people of Thrace. risot. nius. Eras. in chil. Ciconia, a byrde whiche some do suppose to be called a storke, and is of the fygure of an heron, but that he is greater, and is whyte, sauynge that the toppes of his wynges are blacke, and his byll and legges are red. some thynke that they haue no tungues. they naturally be ennemies to serpentes, and do slea them. Of them it is wrytten, that whan they be olde, theyr byrdes do fede them, and prouyde meate for them, for the which cause the ymage of them was the token of iustice. and the auncient kinges had it on the top of their septours, as they had in the lower parte the beaste called Hippopotamus, which contrarye wyse sleeth his father, and rydeth on his mother, wherby they were exorted to aduance iustice and pitie, and to oppresse iniustice and crueltie. Of this byrde came a greke worde for a prouerbe, Antipelargein, which signifieth (as I mought saye) to be lyke a storke. whiche prouerbe is to exhort men to be kind to theyr parentes, or to theyr maysters, whiche teacheth them or bringeth them vppe, requitynge them the benefyte, whiche they receyued of them. Ciconius, the name of him that bylded Brixia. Cicorium, an herb that groweth euery where. Cicum, a thynne skynne, whiche is within a pomegranade. Cicur, euery beaste or byrde, whiche ones beynge wylde, is made tame. Cicuro, aui, are, to make tame. Cicuta, a venemous herbe, which groweth .ii. cubites in heyght, with a grene stalke full of knottes, bushy in the toppe, hauynge leaues smaller than Coriander, and seedes greater than anyse seede, and is horrible in sauouor. some do nowe vse that name for hemlocke. Cidaris, a cap, whiche the kynges of Persia dyd vse, and also the bushops in the old law. Festus. Plautus. Cieo, & Cio, ciui, to meue a thynge, to cal or name: also to trouble or make one angrye. Quid negotij est, Pistoclerum Lydus quod herum tam ciet? What is the matter, that Lydus thus trubleth or angreth his master? Bellum ciebant, they did set forth in bataile. Ciere aluum, to prouoke one to the stoole. Ciere urinam, to make one to pysse. Cileo, ui, ere, to meue or styrre a thynge. Cilicia, is a countray in Asia beyond the mount of Taurus, partly inclosed with the hyghest parte of the sayd mount, and hardest to passe by. Strabo deuideth Cilicia in to two partes, one called Tracher, that is to say rough or rocky: The other Campestris, that is to saye playne. Iosephus writeth, that it was of olde tyme called Tarsus of Tarsis, oone of the sonnes of Iaphet, the yongest son of Noe. Herodotus sayeth, that the people were called Cilices of Cilix, the son of Agenor kinge of Phoenitia, where before it was called Hypatus. Saynct Hierom doth interpret Cilicia, a congregation, a lamentation, an assumtion, a lamentable callynge, or vomyte. The people were by nature inclyned to lieng and stealynge, whereof grew this prouerbe: ☞ Cilex non facile uerum dicit, The Cilician not lyghtly sayeth trouth. A prouerbe applyed to a couetous man, which alway lyeth for his particular aduauntage, as nowe a dayes mooste parte of men doo, whiche lyue onely by sellynge. Cilicinus, a, um, made of hearen clothe. Cilicium, any cloth or garment made of heare. Cilium, the ouer skynne wherwith the eye is closed. Cilix, icis, an inhabitaunt of Cilicia. Cillibe & Cilliba, a rounde table. Cilones, men hauyng great round foreheades. Cima, the tender part of the stalke of herbes. Cimaria, thynges that be foure square. Cimbalaris, an herbe whiche groweth in stone walles, whiche hath a lyttell leafe, somwhat in fascion lyke to an iuy, and hath a lyttell purple floure. It is supposed to be the herbe, whiche is called Vmbelicus Veneris. Plutarch. Cimbices, they whiche do make moch of a little, or greately esteme a thynge whiche is of small value. Cimbri, were the people whiche dyd inhabite Denmarke and Norway, who hadde a meruaylous custome, whiche Strabo wryteth: that with theyr wyues, who folowed theym in warres, were also women kunnynge in diuination, whose heare was whyte, and likewyse theyr gownes, vnder the whiche they hadde launde clothes made faste with pynnes or taches, beynge gyrte with gyrdelles of brasse, and wente bare foted. They alwaye, as prisoners were taken, with naked swordes bete them to the grounde, & drewe them vnto a brasen cauldron, whiche conteyned fyfty Amphoras, of our measure .250. gallons, and hauynge an haulte place made for the purpose, they went vp quickely, and liftynge on hygh the men that were taken, they dyd cut theyr throtes ouer the cauldron, and by the droppynge of the bloudde, they declared theyr prophesies. Some other openynge mens bealyes, serched theyr bowelles, and prophesied victory vnto the people. Budeus. Cimeliarchon, a iewell house. Cimeliarchus, maister of the iewell house. Cimex, a stinkynge worme bredynge in wood or paper. Cimmerij, are people inhabitynge in the furthest parte of Europa, not fer from the great fennes called Paludes Meotidis, and about the sea called Bosphorus Cimmerius, northeaste from Grecia. Plinius and some other do affirme, that by the farre distaunce of the son from it, that countraye is alwaye verye darke, wherof hapned this prouerbe: ☞ Cimmerijs tenebris atrior, Blacker than the darke of Cimmeria. applyed to moche darkenesse, or dulnes of wytte, or lacke of wysedome. Cinabulum, a cradle. Cinædus, of Nonius Marcelleus is expounde to be an exerciser of wonton daunces and motions of the body in dyuers fourmes. Perottus in Cornucopie declareth it to be a person exercisynge actes of lechery detestable, and agaynste natural fourme and order, whiche I wyll not expresse, and if he had omytted it also, he had nothyng offended, being a thing worthy to be out of remembraunce. Cinamomum, a kynd of spyse odoriferous and dilectable, called Cynamome, of some canell, It groweth in Ethiope, lyke a lowe bushe in dyuerse stemmes, whiche do not excede two cubites in heighte, hauynge leaues lyke to organum, the ryndes thereof is that whiche we haue in vse. It is hot and dry in the third degree. Cinara, an herbe, whiche some men do suppose to be an artochoke. Cincinnati, men that haue curied heares. Cincinni, heares that be curled. Cæl. 15. Cinclidæ, are bayes or parclosis made aboute the places of iudgement, where men not beinge sutars, maye stande, beholde, and here what is done and spoken amonge the iuges and pledours. Suche a lyke thing is at westmynster hall about the common place, and is called the bekens. Cælius ant. 3. Cinclidarius, was he whiche kepte the place, where monumentes or recordes were kepte, that euery manne shoulde not enter without leaue. As he which now kepeth the recordes in the towre, or the porter of the rolles maye be so called. Cincticulus, a shorte cote called a ierkyn. Cinctus, tus, a short garment, which the consull dyd weare, whan he profered battayle. Cinediæ, stones founde in a fyshes heade. Cineraceus, & Cinereus, a, um, of the colour of ashes. Cenericius, a, um, baken or rosted vnder ashes. Cingo, xi, gere, to gyrde or compasse about. Cingria, a shorte pype hauynge a smal sounde. Cingula, a gyrth for beastes. Cingulus, a gyrdell for men. Cinifactum, broughte into ashes, as thynges whiche are burned. Ciniflo, onis, he that maketh hote the instrumentes, wherwith men or women dyd trym theyr heare. Cinis, neris, ashes. Cinna, a citie of Thessaly. Also the name of a Romayne, whiche exceded in crueltie. Cinnabaris, a stone called a sanguinarye, it is also called in latine Sanguis draconis, dragons bloud. It is put in to sondry medicines to staunche bloud. Cinnamolgus, called of Pliny, and Cinnamomus of Aristotle, is a byrde whiche makethe her nest with cynamome. Cinniligium, a gyrdell, whiche a bride or new wedded wyfe weareth, a corse. Cinnus, a heare of a man or womans head, or a medley of dyuerse thynges together. Ciperum, a soote plante or herbe, whiche is good to breake and expulse the stone. Cippus, a payre of stockes. Also a lyttell hyll, whiche men cal a barrowe. It is also a crosse or other marke, whiche sheweth the ryghte way to a place. Cio, ciui, cire, reade Ciëo. Circa, about, nighe. Circania, a byrde, which in his flyght fetcheth a compasse. odorus ul. li. 5. Circe, was doughter of Ceta, kynge of the yle of Colchos and Hecate the wyche, and was the sustar of Medea. This woman knew the meruaylous operations of sundry herbes, & howe to cure al maner of poysons. Not with standynge at the laste she slewe her husbande kyng of Scithes with poyson, and vexed the people with moch tyranny. wherfore she was expelled the countrey, and fled in to a deserte yle in the occean sea. Homerus nameth her the suster of Aeta, and sheweth howe Vlisses arryuynge in the yle, where Circe dwelled, dyuers of his companyons were by her transformed in to swyne, and afterwarde by the intercession of Vlysses, she eftsones restored them vnto theyr pristinate fourme, and were more beautiful and yong in syght, than they were before. Circerus, a great shyp, whiche they of Asya vsed. Circino, aui, are, to compasse, to make a cerkle. Circinus, an instrument called a compasse. Circiter, about, and is referred sometyme to tyme. Circiter caledas Iunias, About the first day of Iune. Sometyme it is referred to the place. Circiter in media arce, Aboute the myddes of the castell. Somtyme to the thynge. Circiter duo millia hominum cæsa sunt, There were nyghe two thousande men slayne. Circites, houpes of yron or brasse. Circitores, officers in cities, whiche do go aboute to se that good rule be kepte. Circius, a southern wynde, whiche is wonderfull vehemente. Circuitio, a compasynge, goinge about, or enuironynge. Circuitus, a circute, a compace about. Circius, the name of an yle in Misia. Circuitores, the serchers of watches. also they whiche do go about the stretes to selle garmentes or lynnen clothe. Circulatim, by cercles, or in the fourme of a cercle. Circulator, he that goeth about to shewe hym selfe what he can do, or to deceyue the people with crafte or subtiltie. Circulatorius, a, um, perteynynge to suche auanters or deceyuers. Circulatrix, she that goeth about to get money with daunsynge or tumblynge. Circulo, aui, are, to compasse or close with a dyche, or other lyke thyng, or to make a cercle or compasse about a thynge. Circulus, a cercle or compasse. Circum, about. Circumago, egi, agere, to leade about, to tourne about. Circumcelliones, tauerne haunters, or raylers about. Circumcidaneus, a, um, cut rounde about. Circumcido, cidi, cidere, to cut about a thing. Circumsisus, cut rounde about, circumcided. Ser. Sul. ad Cice. Circumcirca, all about. Sueto. de claris rhetor. Circumcise agere, to make an oration by pecis, without comynge to the purpose. Circumcidaneum mustum, wyne, whiche after that the grapes are pressed, is taken oute of the same grapes, being cut and newe pressed. Circumcludo, si, dere, to inclose rounde. Circumcolo, colui, colere, to dwell now here nowe there. Circumcolumnium, a place set aboute with pyllars. Circumcurso, are, to run hither and thither. Circundo, are, to enuyron or compasse about, as a rynge dothe about a mans fynger, or a dyche about a close. Paulus de re iudicata. Vlpia de iudicijs. Circumduco, duxi, ducere, to leade one about. It is also to abolyshe or put a syde an acte. Quod si is qui edictum peremtorium impe trauit, absit die cognitionis, tunc circumducendum erit edictum peremptorium: And if that he that hath opteyned the peremptory decree, be absent the day whan the matter shuld be determined, than the peremptory decre is to be dissolued or abolyshed. It is somtyme to deceyue by cautelles. Plaut. in Pseud. Circumducere aliquem argento, to get ones money by falsehod. Circumductrio, deceyte. Plaut. in cap. Circumductus, a, um, led about. Circumeo, iui, ire, to go about any thynge. Vergil. 6. Circumfero, to carye or beare aboute. also to clense. Idem ter socios, pura circumtulit unda: Also he clensed his company three tymes with clene water. Circumferre se, to goo braggynge aboute the streetes. Vergilius Circumflecto, tere, to tourne hyther & thither. Circumflexus, bowed. Circumfluo, to abounde. It is also to flowe or runne aboute, as water aboute a Citie or countrey. Circumfluus, a, um, that floweth aboute. Circumforanei, malaperte guestes, and tellers of tydynges in markettes. Circumforaneus, a, um, that maye be, or is caryed about. Circumfundo, dere, to cast water or other licour about. Circumfundere hostes, to slee ennemies on all partes. Vergilius Circumfusus, a, um, gathered about, as peple whan they desyre to se a thynge. Sometyme wrapped about lyke an adder or serpente. Circumiaceo, ieci, ijcere, to put about. Pli. de uiris illustr. Circumlino, to annoynt about. Circumlinitio, onis, bournishynge, clensynge, or polyshynge. Circummissus, a, um, sente aboute. Circummitto, to sende about. Circummunio, iui, ire, to inclose, wal in, or dich in. Also to enuiron strongely, to fortify with walles or men. Circumnascor, to growe about. Cicero. Circumpedes, lackayes awaytinge at theyr maysters styrop. also foote men of princis. Circumscriptus, ta, tum, put out, rased, abolyshed. Circumscriptè dicere, to speake in a certayne numbre and measure. Circumscriptor, a deceyuour. Circumscriptus, deceyued or abused. Circumscripta oratio, a measurable oration. Circumscriptio, abusyng, or deceyuynge. Circumscriptio temporis, a certayne measure of tyme. Circumplector, to imbrace or close in. Circumscribo, psi, bere, to wryte, or drawe about with a lyne. Also to deceyue one in bargaynynge with hym. Fratrem circumscripsit in diuisione hæreditatis: He deceyued his brother in partition of the inherytance. Also to gather, comprehende, or descryue throughly. Cuius scientiæ summam breuiter circumscribo: The effecte of whose lernynge I wyll comprehende or descriue shortely. Somtyme to put out that whiche is written. Apuleius Circumsecus, on bothe sydes. Circumsedeo, cessi, cedere, to besiege. Circumsido, sedi, fidere, to go about to besiege. Circumsisto, stiri, sistere, to stande aboute one to defende hym. Circumspectatrix, a woman that beholdeth about, or watcheth. Plautus. Circumspecto, are, to beholde about. Circumspectus, circumspecte. Circumspicientia, circumspection. Circumspicio, exi, cere, to loke about. Circumspicuus, a, um, that maye be beholden on all partes. Circumsto, steti, stare, to stande about. Plautus. Circumtego, texi, tegere, to couer all aboute. Circumuado, to inuade, or perse on all partes. Circumueho, uexi, uehere, to cary about often tymes. Circumuecto, tare, to cary about often. Circumuenio, to compasse a man, to deceyue hym, to close hym in, as in warres, to oppresse. Circumuenire iuditio, where iudges doo condemne one by a confederacy, contrarye to iustice and reason. Fenore circumuentus, oppressed with vsury. Circumuerto, tere, to tourne about. Circumuolito, aui, are, to flee about. Circuo, iui, ire, to go about. Circus, was a place in Rome walled aboute, wherin was fightynge with the fistes, runnynge with horses. About it were sondry galeries, where the senatours and gentylmen behelde the passetyme. Circenses Iudi, were those games, whiche were exercised in Circo, and were soo called as it were Circum enses, amonge swordes. for as moche as before there were any suche place made as Circus was, the homely antiquitie vsed to haue those games in the open fielde, enuirroned with ryuers, and swordes the poyntes vpwarde, that on euery part he that was a cowarde, shulde be in danger. Cirnea, a wyne potte. Cirratus, he that hath his heares brayded. Cirri, heares curled, or fethers that do growe on the top of a byrdes heade, as a larke or hearon. Also lyke thynges growinge on herbes, whiche maye be clypped of. also thinges lyke heares about oysters. Cirsion, an herbe, which is comonly called buglosse, not that whiche is called languedebuefe, but that whiche hath the great leafe, whose prickes are not so harde. Gal defi Cirsocele, is a lousyng or pullyng out of their place of those vesselles, whiche do nouryshe the stones of a man, and a gatherynge of yll humour in the bag. Cirtacus, a kynde of brawne. Cis, a worme amonge corne, whiche I suppose to be called weuyls. also it signifieth on this syde: as, Cis Rhenum, on this syde the ryuer of Rhine: Cis Alpes, on this syde the mountaynes called Alpes, Sometyme it signifieth lasse. Cis nature leges, lesse than the lawes of nature maye suffer. Salust vseth it ones for beyonde: Cis Rhenum, atque intra mare nostrum & oceanum: Beyonde the ryuer of Rhine, and within our sea and the occeanse. Pla . Cis paucos dies, within fewe dayes. Cis undique, in all places about. Cisalpina Gallia, was somtyme that countrey, which is from the mountaynes called Alpes. vnto the ryuer of Rubicon. Cisium, aut Cissium, a carte with two wheles. Cisiar ius, a carter. aut. in mph. Cispello, puli, pellere, to kepe one out that he come not into the house. Cispius, a mountayne in Rome. Cissanthemos, an herbe, whych the apothecaries do calle Sigillum Mariæ. Cisseus, a kynge of Thrace, father of Hecuba quene of Troy. Cissites, a precious ston like an yuy leaf, bright of colour. Cissos, in greke is yuy. Cissybium, a cuppe or boll made of yuy. Cista, a cheste, coffer, or basket. Cistella, a casket. Cisterna, a cesterne. Cistophorus, a certayne auncient coyne, wherin was a man hauynge a panyar on his head of the whych .vii.M. and. D. were in the talent, callyd Talentum Euboicum. This wold be set for Costrophinari, in the .xvi. boke of the digestes. tit. depositi .L. publia. Cistula, a casket. Cita aluus, a louse bealye. Aluo cita est, He hath a laske. Citatim, quyckely, swyftly. Citato gradu, with quycke spede. Citatus, callyd, summoned, or cited. Citerior, nerer. Citerior Gallia, Lumbardy. Cithæron, onis, kynge of Plateæ, in Grece, of whome this history is remembred: Iuno beinge on a tyme angrye with Iupiter her husbande, departed from him into Boeotia. Iupiter desyrous to haue her agayne, wente to Plateas to Cithæron, beynge than reputed a man of great wisedom and moch experience, to aske his aduise, who gaue to hym counsayle in fourme folowyng, he caused an ymage to be made of wod, and to be cladde rychly, and in the apparayle of a bryde to be set in a charyot, and that it shulde be publyshed amonge the people, that Iupiter was determyned to mary Plateam the doughter of Asopus. But as this ymage was solempnely caryed, Iuno inflamyd with ielosy, met with the chariotte, and entryng therinto, fyrst dydde rent the clothes and apparayl about the ymage, and than fyndynge that therein was but an ymage of tree, and noo bryde, delyted at the inuention, wherwith she was begiled, and tournyng her anger into laughyng, she was forthewith reconcyled to Iupiter. Cithara, a harpe. Citharista, whiche onely playeth on the harpe. It is also an angle of Fraunce by Marcile, lyenge out to the sea. Citharistria, a woman harper. Citharizo, aui, are, to harpe. Citharoedus, an harper, whyche syngeth to his harpe. Citimus, a, um, the last, the nexte vnto vs. Citius, sooner. Citius dicto, sooner than one may speake it. Citissime, as soone as is possible. Citò, soone, shortly. Cito, aui, are, to cite, to summon, or calle. Cita re testes, to bryng wytnesse, to recyte or name. Citorus, a mountayne where groweth plentye of boxe trees. Citra, on this syde, sometime without. Citra adulationem, without flattery. ☞ Citra pulueris tactum, without any duste. A prouerbe applyed vnto them, whiche commeth to a thynge without any labour. Citrago, ginis, the herbe whiche is commonly callyd baulme, of the apothecaries Melyssa. Citrea malus, an orenge tree. Citreum, an orenge. Citrum, a fruite callyd pome citron. Citrus, is another maner of tree, whereof in the olde tyme were made fayre tables and cofers, as nowe ben of cypresse. Citta, a pye. Cittium, a towne of Cyprus. Citus, quycke, hasty, swyfte, sometyme diuyded or parted. Ciuicus, a, um, is the same that ciuilis is. Ciuica corona, a garlande of oken leaues, vsed to be giuen to them that had saued a citesyn in battayle. Ciuilis, le, that pertayneth to a citesyn. Ciuilis homo, a man expert in those thynges that appertayn to the ministration of a common weale. Ciuilitas, tatis, curtesy, ciuilitie, good humanite Ciuiliter, lyke a citesyn, also curteysely or with good maner. Ciuis, a citesyn or denysen. alsoo Ciuis meus, my countrey man. Ciuitas, tatis, a citie, proprely it is the multitude of citesyns gatheryd togyther, to lyue accordyng to lawe and ryght. Cius, a ryuer in Thrace. Cizicus, a citie in Asia, the lesse. C ANTE L. Plaut. in Amph. CLades, dis, a discomfiture in battayle, a destruction of men, losse. Clam, priuilye, vnwares. Is amare occoepit Alcumenam clam uiro, He loued Alcumena, vnware to her husband. also by stelthe. Clam alter alterum, the one knoweth not of the other. Clam me profectus est, vnwares to me, he went his wayes. Plaut. in Aulul. Clam me, clam te, I or thou not knowyng. Clam omnes, vnwares to euery man, no man knowyng or wyttynge. Clamito, tare, to crye often. Clamo, aui, are, to crye, to calle. Clamor, oris, a crye, a clamour, a noyse. Clamosus, a, um, clamorous or full of noyse. Clancularius poëta, a poete that wryteth, not shewynge his name. Clanculum, secretely. Clandêstino, priuily or secretely. Clandêstinus, a, um, priuy or secrete. Clango, xi, gere, to sowne a trumpet. Clangor, oris, the sown of a trumpet. somtyme the cry that gese or other lyke byrdes do make Clanius, a citie of Champaigne, nere to the citie Acertas. Clarè, clerely, apparantly. Clare audire, to here perfytely. Clareo, ui, ere, to appere, to be well knowen, to be clere, to be renoumed. Claresco, idem. Clarifico, aui, are, to make clere or apparant. Alciatus in comment. de uerb. sig. Clarigatio, a clerynge, a subsidy or taske granted by a commune consent. It is also authoritie gyuen to arrest one. Plinius li. 22. Clarigo, aui, to demande a thyng with a loude voyce, it was properly a worde pertaynynge to the kynge of armes of the Romaynes, callyd Pater patratus, whan he went to the borders or marches of them, which had done iniury vnto the Romayns, & there with a loude and clere voyce demanded of them amendes. Claritas, tatis, clerenes, sommetyme nobilytie or honour. Claritudo, idem quod claritas, also brute, renom. Clarium, a town in Grecia, where Apollo was honoured, in that towne was an hole in the grounde, out of the whiche ran a lytell broke, wherof if any man dyd drynke the water, he gaue meruaylous answeres, but he lyued not longe after. Of this towne was Apollo surnamed Clarius. Claro, aui, are, to make noble or honorable. Claros, a citie in Grece. Clarus, a, um, clere, honorable, famous. Clara pugna, a battayle worthy memory. Clarus clamor, Clara uox, a lowde crye, a lowde or shyll voyce. Clara res, a playne matter. Clarus genere, of a noble or honorable hous. Clarus, a ryuer, whiche runneth from the high mountayns of Alpes into the ryuer callyd Danubium. Classiarius, a man of warre on the sea. Vergilius Classiarius, dylygent. Classici, they which in a towne were most rych and substanciall. Classici authores, writers of most estimation. Classici testes, witnesses hauing most substance Classicum, a peale or noyse of trumpets or belles, to call men togither, or to go to battayle. Classica bella, warre on the sea. Classicus, an offycer, whyche with a trumpet or tabore callyd people togither. sometyme a man beinge in reputation. Classicus, a, um, pertaynyng to nauyes. Classis, is, a nauy of shippes. it is also an order of fourmes or stoles set in a place, where men do sytte accordyng to theyr degrees, authorities, promotions, in kunnynge or substance. The people of Rome were deuided by Seruius Tullius, the .vi. kynge of Romaynes into fyue bandes, whiche were callyd Classes, and they whiche were of the fyfth bande, were of no value. The three places of iudgement in Westminster hall, may be callyd Classes. Clatrum, & clatrus, a lattyse wyndowe, or any thyng made lyke a latrise, or with barres callyd a grate. some do write it Clathrum, with an aspiration. Clatro, aui, are, to shut a wyndowe, specially a lattyse wyndowe. Claua, a clubbe. ☞ Clauam extorquere Herculi, to take from Hercules his clubbe. A prouerbe applyed to hym, whiche gothe about to get a thing, that an other man hath, moch stronger than him self Clauarius, an officer, appointed to deale themperours gyfte of money or corne amonge the souldyours. Clauator, he that vseth a clubbe. Clauatus, sette with nayles. Clauata uestis, was a garmente sette with spangles lyke to the heades of nayles, as we do nowe behold in some vestementes in churches wrought in braunches and flowres, and if the garment were wyde, it was callyd Latus clauus, whiche in Rome no man mought weare, except he were a senatour. Claudeo, to halte, somtyme to erre. Claudia, was a gentylle womanne of Rome, whiche for the curiositie that: she vsed in apparaylynge her selfe, was infamyd to be vnchaste. But whan the image of Idea, callyd mother of the goddis, was broughte out of Phrigia to Rome, being caried in a barge by the ryuer of Tyber, it hapned to styck so fast in a shalowe place, that it moughte not be remoued with no force. This mayden knelinge downe, desyred that goddesse, that the beinge a cleane virgine, and falsely sclaundered, the sayde ymage wolde wytsaulfe to folowe her to the cytie, and thanne she onely tyenge her gyrdelle to the barge, easylye drewe it to the lande, whyche all the youth of the citie were not able to do. Claudianus, a famouse poete. Claudico, caui, are, to halte. Claudicare in aliquo officio, to be neglygent in doinge a mans duetie. Clauditas, haltynge, lamenes. Claudius, was the proper names of dyuers Romaynes, and also a surname of a noble family in Rome, whiche were euer repugnant to the actes of the commune people. Salust. Claudo, si, dere, to shytte, somtyme to compas, also to put of, also to halte. somtyme to turne about. Claudite nymphæ Dictéæ, nymphæ nemorum, iam claudite saltus, Turne about ye goddesses of Dictea, ladyes of the forestes, tourne your daunce about. Claudus, a, um, lame. Clauena, the duchy of Cleues. Clauicula, a lyttell kay or clubbe. Clauicula, or clauiculus, diminutiues of clauis. Clauicularius, he that beareth the kayes. Clauiculus, the tendrell of a vyne. Clauiger, idem quod clauicularius. Clauis, a kaye. Clauola, a griefe. Claustrarius, a maker of kayes and lockes. Claustrinus, a keper of the cloyster, or of any other place, wherein any lyuynge thynge is inclosed. Claustrum, a cloyster, or other place where any lyuyng thyng is inclosed. Clausula, a lyttell sentence, or a parte of a sentence. Clausura, a shuttynge in. Clauulus, a diminutiue of clauus. Clauus, a nayle, also the sterne of a shyppe, also a corne on a mans toe or fynger. Moreouer claui, be lyttell swellynges of harde flesshe in the corner of mens eyen. Also puffes growing in the stemmes of great trees. also in harneis, that whiche is callyd the ryuette. Moreouer clauus is a garmente pyrled or poudred with spangles, lyke nayles heades. Wherfore the proper garmente of a senatour, was callyd Latus clauus. ☞ Clauus æneus, a brasyn nayle. Cœlius writeth it for a prouerbe, signifieng a sure remedie agaynst all mishappes, whiche prouerbe he saythe proceded hereof. In the olde tyme hunters whan they had ouerthrowen a wyld swyne or hart in places farre from habitation, they draue into the beaste a brason nayle, beleuyng that therby the fleshe shuld be kept from putrifaction, and of this superstytion came the sayde prouerbe. Eras. in chil. ☞ Clauum clauo pellere, to dryue out oone nayle with an nother. A prouerbe, signifieng one yll to putte away an other, oone labour an other labour, oone griefe with an nother griefe, one deceypte with an other deceypte, extreme pleasure with extreme peyne. Clazomenæ, a cite of Ionie, whiche Paralus buylded. Clazomenia, an ylande, whyche is callyd Marathusa. Cleantes, the name of a noble phylosopher, whiche succeded Zeno in his schole. Clearchus, the name of a phylosopher, There was a noble capytaine of the same name, of whom Xenophon writeth in the expedition of Cyrus the lesse. Clemens, tis, mercyfull. Clementia, mercy. somtyme pacience. Plaut. in Sticho. Clementia æstatis, the temperatenesse of sommer. Clementer, mercifully, gentilly, without anger Clementer tractare, to entreate gentylly or swetely. Clementer uolo, I am well content. Cleobulus, was done of the seuen sages of Greece, who had a doughter callyd Cleobulina, whiche was an excellent poet, and made a boke of ryddelles contayned in three thousande versis. Cleodamas, the name of a geometrician in the tyme of Plato. Clena, a cloke. Cleombrotus, the sonne of Pausanias, capytayne of the Lacedemons. Cleopatra, the name of dyuers greate ladyes, specially quenes of Egypt, of whome one excellynge in pleasantnes and sharpenes of wyt fyrst allured vnto her Iulium Cæsarem, afterward Marcum Antonium, companyon in thempire with Augustus, whom she brought into suche dotage, that in folowynge her appetite, be aspired vnto the hole empire, wherfore he was afterwarde distroyed by Augustus. This woman so moch exceded in sumptuous gluttony, that she puttyng an excellent perle into tarte vyneger, wherin being consumed she receyued it into her bodye, the perle beynge estemyd at. 100. Sestertia, whiche is of our money. This lady after the death of Antony, inclosed her self in a tumbe, being on lyue, and hauing two serpentes suckynge at her pappes, so dyed. Clepo, psi, pere, to steale. Clepsydra, a dyall, whyche dyuided the houres by the rounnyng of a certayne measure of water. It was also the name of a fountayne in Athenes. Cleronoma, herytage. Cleronomos, an heyre. Clerus, chosen by lotte. Also a worme whiche destroyeth and corrupteth hony combes. Clibananus, he that fyghteth in Iustyng herneysse. Clibanus, an ouen, or the mouthe of a fourneyse. Cliduchus, he that beareth a mace. Cliens, tis, is he which belongeth or retaineth to som man in authoritie, to haue his defence and assistence in causes honeste. it is also he which hath retayned a lawyer to sustayn his matter, callyd a clyent. Clientela, the noumber of clyentes or of seruantes retayned, or duetie. sometyme safegard by reason of a great mans fauour. Clientulari um, an yerely fee, for counsayle or assistence. Clima, tis, is a portion of the worlde betwene southe & northe, wherin is variation of tyme in the length of the day, the space of halfe an houre, which is set out in the tables and chartes of cosmographye. Climactericus, a, um, signifieth the degrees of mans lyfe by seuen yeres, in the whiche he is in daunger of deathe or misfortune. Climactericum tempus, the sayde daungerous tyme. Climacterum, idem. Climax, a ladder, & the figure callid gradation Clingo, gere, olde wryters vsyd for cingere, to gyrde. Clinicus, a phisition, that healeth with medycines, also he that is so sycke, that he can not aryse out of his bedde. Clinopale, wrastlynge in the bedde. Ruellius. Clinopodium, the herbe whiche is callyd Pulyole mountayne. Clio, the name of one of the Muses. Clisis, declination. Clitellæ, a packe saddell. alsoo the name of a place in Rome. Clitellarij, packehorses or mules, that do serue for cariage. Cœlius. Cliterini, the cullions or stones of a man. Clitomachus, the name of a philosopher. Clitorius, a fountayne in Grece. Clitumnus, a ryuer in Italy. Festus. Cliuia, all thynges harde to be brought to passe Cliuosus, a, um, pytching down or stiepe down Cliuus, seu cliuum, the pitche of an hylle. some tyme the syde of an hyl. somtyme a lyttel hyll, wheron is some thyng buylded. Cloaca, a synk or gutter wherby water passeth Cloacare, to defyle or pollute. Cloacarium, skot in a towne for clensynge of commune draughtes. Clodius, was a name of the Romaynes, wherof were two, whyche by theyr yll actes gatte specialle remembraunce. One was sonne to Aesopus the player in tragedyes, vnto whom the father lefte meruaylous greatte rychesse, whyche he shortly consumyd in bankettynge, wherin he was so sumptuous, that vnto theym whyche souped with hym, he wold gyue perles of great value, relented in vyneger to eat. An nother Clodius was of a noble howse of the Romaynes, who so moche hated Tully, for bearynge wytnesse agaynst hym, whan he was accused for commyttynge adultery with Pompeya, the wife of Iulius Cesar, that afterwarde beynge Tribune of the people, he neuer ceassed to styre the people against Tully, vntyll he compellyd hym to go into exyle. Cloris, a mayden or nymphe, whiche was maryed to Zephirus, vnto whom was assigned for her dower, to haue rule ouer flowres. Clostrum, olde writers vsyd for claustrum. Clotho, one of the fatall ladyes, hauynge power ouer mannes lyfe, in dyssoluynge therof. Cludo, si, dere, to shytte. Clumæ, the huskes of barley. Clueo, ui, ere, to contende or fyght. Clunaculum, a bouchers choppynge knyfe. Clunes, the buttockes or haunches. Clupea, a citie of Affrike, nexte to Cartage. Clymene, the mother of Promotheus, doughter of Oceanus. Clypeus, a shielde or tergat of footemen. Clysmus, a purgation or washynge. Clyster, eris, & clysterium, a tergate. Clytemnestra, the wyfe of Agamemnon. C ANTE N. CN, uel Cneus, the name of a man. Cnicus, an herbe callyd of the apothecaries Carthamus, of the which be two kyndes, the one is of the gardeyne, the other is wylde. Of the fyrste is a notable confection made, callyd Diacarthami, which louseth the bealy, and pourgeth watrye fleume. It is of some callyd wylde saffron, and is hote and dry in the seconde degree. Cnipes, is a lyttell wourme, whiche is founde bred in an elme tree. C ANTE O. COaccedo, cedere, to be added to the princypall summe. Coaccesso, cessi, cessere, to waxe sowre or tarte. Coaceruo, aui, are, to heape vppe, or gather into heapes. Coacta pecunia, moneye gatheryd for somme pourpose. Coactio, a particular receypte. Coactores, particular receyuours. Coactura, a great gatherynge togither. Bude Coaduno, are, to assemble. Coæqualis, equall. Coæquare, idem quod æquare. Coæquus, a, um, lyke, euen. Coætaneus, of one age. Coagito, idem quod simul agito, rede Agito. Coagmento, aui, are, to ioyne togyther, or make lyke. Coagulo, aui, are, to gather in to a courde or creame. Coagulum, courde or creame. Coalesco, ui, escere, to gather togider. to increas Coarcto, aui, are, to strayn, or presse togither. Coarctus in oppido, kept within the towne by force. Coarguere, to rebuke with other. Coasto, to planke or bourde, or to ioyne bourdes togither. Coaxare, to make a noyse lyke a frog or tode. Cocalus, a kyng of Sicile, to whom Dedalus fled out of Creta, whan Minos king of Crete pursued hym. Coccalus, a pyne appull. Coccentum, a meat made of hony & popy sede. Cocceus, a, um, & coccineus, a, um, of scarlet colour. Coccina, a scarlet vesture. Coccinatus, he that weareth a scarlet gowne. Coccinus, & coccus, scarlet colour. Coccis, igis, a byrde callyd a cuckowe. Coccum, grayn wherwith cloth & sylk is grained. Coccos baphice, idem. Coccum cnidium, is a beary like to myrtils, blak and hard without, & within white, the herbe wherof som to call Thymælea, som Oliuella, some Leo terræ, some Linum syluestre. The bery is medicinable to purge choler, water, & fleme, som authors do call it Granum cnidium. Cochlear, a spone. It is also a measure, which conteyneth .iii. drammes, and one scriple, and is the fourthe part of Cyathus. Cochlearium medicum, seu atticum, conteyneth one dramme, half a scriple .ii. graynes .ii. fyue partes of a grayne in measure, and in weight of wyne as moche, of oyle one dramme, and two scriples. Cochlium, a wyndynge stayre. Coclea, a snayle hauing a shell. also a fyshe callyd a pyrwynke. Cocles, itis, he or she that hath but one eye. Coclides, wyndyng stayres. also a stone found in Araby, which being boiled seuen days and as many nyghtes in hony, and all the erth taken from it, it is made wonderful pleasant in syght, hauing being and spottes of sundry colours, and is so great, that somtyme therof is made horseharneys for kynges. Coctie, a part of the mountaynes of Alpes. Coctilis, le, sodden or baken. Coctito, aui, are, to boyle. Coctinus, a, um, easy to be boyled. Coctona, quynces. Coctonum, cotton. Coctus, a, um, sodden ynough. Coculum, a pot to boyle in. sometyme Cocula do sygnify styckes, which wyll sone be on fire Cocus, a cooke. Cocynthum, a mountayne in Italy, that diuydeth two seas. Cocytia, sacrifyces, that were doone in honour of Proserpyne. Cocytus, a ryuer of Helle. Coda, a tayle. Codatremula, a byrde callyd a wag tayle. Codex, icis, the body of a tree, or a great boke or volume. Codicariæ naues, shyppes or barges made of thycke plankes. Suetonius. Codicilli, epistles. sometyme it is taken for letters patentes of a prynce. Codicillus, signifieth properly a letter missiue. Codiculus, a diminutiue of codex, whan it is put for a boke. Codonia, an yland that the Almayns kepe. Codrus, the propre name of a kynge of Athenes, whiche to saue his countrey, wyllyngely loste his lyfe. Coea, of Politianus is vsyd for Coa, of the yle of Cos. Coelator, he that graueth. Coelatura, the grauynge. Coelatus, a, um, grauen. Coelebs, a syngle man or woman, also euerye chaste persone. Coelestis, coeleste, heauenly, or of heauen. Coelestis aqua, rayne water. Alexander Trallianus. Coeliaca, is a peyne in the bealy, with a contynuall flyt, dyuers in colour, with losse of appetite, and coldnes in the extreme partis, whiche syknes hapneth of the feblenes of vertue digestiue in the stomake and bealy. Some do suppose it to be that, whyche is callyd Cholica passio, I thinke it rather to be Lienteria uentriculi, reade in Lienteria. Coelibaris hasta, was the staffe of a iauelyn, whyche had ben in the body of one of theym, whyche were callyd Gladiatores, and was slayne, with the whyche staffe the head of a mayden newe maryed, was kempt and stryken, signifieng that likewise as the staffe had stiked fast in the body of him that was slain, so shuld she styck fast, and be ioyned with him that maryed her. Coelibatus, a syngle lyfe without mariage. Coelicola, he that inhabiteth heauen. Coelicus, a, um, of heauen. Coelifer, was the surname of Atlas, whom poetes fayne to beare heauen on his shulders. Coelipotens, almyghty god. Coelistomia, the pronouncyng of the voyce low in the mouth, without perfect digestion. Coelites, heauenly creatures. Coelitus, heauenly. Coelo, aui, are, to graue in mettalle. Galen. in definit. Coeloma, tis, is a rounde and holowe soore about the cercle of the eye, nigh to the syght. Plinius. Coelum, heauen or the firmament. also the palat or roufe of the mouthe, sometyme a grauynge yron. ☞ Coelum digito attingere, to touche heauen with his fynger. A prouerbe applyed to them which suppose them selfes able to do thynges impossyble. ☞ In coelo esse, A prouerbe signifienge to be in felicitie, or to be most happy. Coelus, the father of Saturnus and Titan. Coemeterium, a churcheyarde. Coemptio, where two or moo persons doo bye togyther. Coena, a soupper. Coenacularia, the way or craft to ordeyn a supper. Coenaculariam facere, to let a house in diuers partes to sundry persons, wherin are many parlers or drinkyng houses. Vlp. de pi gnor. act. l. solutum Coenacularius, he that dothe let suche houses to hyre. Coenaculum, a parler or other place, where men do soupe. Coenaticus, a, um, pertaynynge to soupers. Apparatus coenaticus, ordinance for supper. Sermo coenaticus, communication mete for suppers. Coenatio, a lower parlar to soupe in, a sommer parler. Coenatiuncula, a lyttell drynkynge house. Coenatorius, a, um, belongyng to soupers. Coenaturio, ij. ire, to labour or endeuour my selfe to soupe. Coenatus, he that hath souped. Coenipeta, a goer about to soupers vnboden. Coeno, aiu, are, to soupe. Plautus in persa. Coenare alienum, to sup at an other mans coste. Coenabis hodie magnum malum, thou shalt haue thy souper soone in shrewde rest. Coenobium, a monastery or other place, where men lyue in commune. Coenosus, a, um, full of myre, dyrty. Coenula, a lyght souper. Coenum, myer, or dyrte. Cato. Coepio, piui, pire, to begyn. Coepra, torum, thinges or matters begun. Coepto, tare, to begyn. Coeptu, a, um, begunne. Coepulonus, a banketter or reuellar. Coetus, an assembly of people. Coëo, iui, ire, to come togyther, to assemble, to ioyn to, to draw togither, to gather togither, to do the act of generation, to ioyn togither in action by maintenance or champertie. Coire in foedera, to make alyance. Plautus. Coire societatem, to be familyar. Coeli, the part of Siria, that ioyneth to Araby. Coërceo, cui, cere, to restrayn, to bynde harde, or straight, to compelle or constrayne, to kepe within a compasse, also to comprehend or contayn, to correcte or punyshe. Coercere ignes, to stynte the fyre, whyche burneth a house, or other lyke thynge. Coërcitus, ta, tum, restrayned, compellyed, kept in. Cogitate, aduysedly. Cogitatim, idem. Cogitatio, onis, a thought. Cogitatus, tus, idem. Cogitatum, idem quod cogitate. Plaut. mili. Cogito, aui, are, to thynke, to imagyne. Cogitat curas, he thynketh on his matters. Cognati, kynsemen. Cognatio, kynrede. Cicer. Attis. Cognitio, a knowledge, it sometyme signfieth iugement. Qua lex earum rerum, quas Cæsar statuisset, decreuisset, egisset, Consulibus cognitionem dedit. The whiche lawe gaue to the Consules iudgement of those thinges, whiche Cesar shoulde haue iudged, decreed, and executed. Cognitor, oris, an atturney or proctor in the law Cognitus, ta, tum, knowen: Cognobilis, idem. Cognomen, a surname whiche a man hath of his ancesters. Cognomentum, idem. Cognomines, dyuers men of one surname. Cognomino, aui, are, to gyue a surname. Cognosco, noui, noscere, to know, to consider, to vnderstand, to ly with a woman, to iuge a matter, or here a matter to iuge it. Cogo, egi, gere, to constrain, to gather togither, to mylk a beast, to make licour thyck or hard, to presse, to set or bring in order. Cogere in arctum, to kepe one strait, or from his liberte. Cogere in ordinem, to abate ones pride. Cogere oues, to put vp the shepe into a stable or folde. Cohæreo, hæsi, hærere, to be ioyned, to be familiar togither, or to cleue to a thing also to com to passe. Nuptiæ non cohærent. The mariage come not to passe. also to agree togither. Cohæresco, scere, idem. Cohæres, he that is ioyned with an other in inheritance it may be vsed for a ioynt tenant. Plaut. miline. Cicer. Sen. Cohibeo, ui, ere, to restrain, to kepe of, to let, to restraine, to kepe one shorte, also to retayne or kepe to him self. Cohibere filium, to kepe vnder his son. Cohibere intra limen, kepe you within the doores. Cohibere se, to moderate himselfe, or to refrayne. Pla Mer Cohibitus, a, um, let, refrayned. Cæsar de el. ciuil. 1. Salust. in Catal. Cohors, tis, was company of men of warre. There were in euery legion .x. Cohortes, but the fyrste excellyd the resydue, as well in preeminence as in multitude. Therein was the chiefe banner of the Romaynes, wherin was painted the egle. And the capitayn of that company callyd Centurio, was of more reputation than any other Centurio, for as moche as in that companye required to be menne of good byrth, wel lerned, & of valiant courage, also the capitayn wise, valiant, stronge in armes, and politike in leadyng. In that company were .1105. footemen, and .142. men of armes, and was callyd Cohors miliaria. The seconde Cohors had .555. fotemen, and 66. men of armes. The thyrde had as many fotemen, and but .56. menne of armes, but therin were the strongest men, bycause it was set in the myddes of the battayle. The fourthe had lyke number of fotemen, and .lxvi. men of armes. The fyfth had as many fotemen & hors men, but therin were chosen men, bicause that lykewise as the fyrst bende was on the righte wyng of the battayle, so the fifth was on the left wyng: for fiue Cohortes or bendes made the firste battayle. The other fiue had equall number euery of them with the sayd fourthe and fyfth bend, so that these ten bendes made vp a legion, contaynyng. 6100. fotemen, and 730. men of armes. Cohors, is also taken for the domestical company of seruantes and ministers, attendyng vpon a man of high dignitie or authoritie, and such was Cohors Prætoria, the companye whiche awayted on hym that was Prætor or gouernour of countreys.Cohortes conscribere, & cohortes contrahere, haue one signification, to get togither or assemble bendes or companies of menne of warre. Ex finitimis regionibus, quas potest, contrahit cohortes ex delectibus Pompeianis: Out of the countreys adioynynge he gat bendes togither of theym that had be chosen of Pompey. Ille cohortes ueteranas, quas tumultus causa conscripserat, in fronte, post eas cæterum exercitum in subsidijs locat, He dyd set in the front of the battayle the bendes of olde souldiours, which he had gatheryd togither bycause of the sodayn commotion, behynde them he set the resydue of the hoste for succours if nede were. Salust. in Catalina. Cohortes complere, to make vp bendes of men of warre, after the rate of the companye that is assemblyd. Catalina ex omni copia, quam & ipse adduxerat, & Manlius habuerat, duas legiones instituit, cohortes pro numero militum complet, Catalyne of all the men of warre, that as well he had broughte with him, as also Manlius had there alredy, he ordeyned two legions, and made vp bendes accordyng to the numbre of souldiours. Cohors, seu cors, tis, a barton or place inclosed wherin pultry & al other kind of pultry is kept. Varro. Chortalis gallina, & chortalis anser, an hen or goose that fedeth abrode. Cohortor, aris, ari, to exhorte. Cohum, a thonge or lyngell, wherwith the oxe bowe and the yoke are bounden togither. Coinquino, aui, are, to soyle or stayn. also to defame a man or woman. Cois, a garmente of fyne sylke. Coirio, an assembly, it is also a secret part or agrement among men to do som act, which they wold not haue other men know: it may be taken for couine. Coitus, tus, the acte in generation. Coix, a basket. it is also a certayne kynde of osyars, hauyng a leafe lyke a rede, wherewith baskettes were made at Athenes. Cola, a straynour. Colaphizo, aui, are, to buffette. Colaphus, & colaphum, a buffette or blowe on the cheke. Colasis, a kind of punishment that is don for chastysement. Colchi, people in Asia, wherof the countrey is of Strabo callid Colchis, by the sea callid Pontus, where the top of the hil callid Caucasus, turneth to the mountains callid Riphei, thone side bending to the sea callid Euxinum, & the fen callid Meotis, the other syde towarde the see callyd Caspium. In this countrey is the famous riuer callyd Phasis. And it was the contrey of Medea wyse to Iason. Coles, the yarde of a man. Colei, the stones. Coleus, the cod whiche contayn the stones. Constaut. Colica, a passion callid the colyk, bred in the gut named colon, the grief wherof in felt .iiii. fingers brede aboue the nauyl on the right syde, extending like a girdel vntil the left side. The occasion wherof procedeth of one of these causes, either by a coletik heat drieng vp the moisture of the ordure, whiche therfore may not passe out of the bealy, or that the meate eaten was dry & binding, letting the said passage, or els that viscous & clammy fleme is so augmented in that gut, that it stoppeth the issu therof or that a grosse & thik wind is there ingendred either by coldnes of the natural complexion, or by weakenes of the stomake in digestion, or of the lyuer, or by meates fatte and windy, or it hapneth by an impostume in the saide gut, or by wourmes wrapped in the ordure, or for the insensiblenes of the gutte, wherby one feleth not the annoyance of the ordure. Colicus, colica, he or she that hath the colyke. Coliculus, a tender stalke of an herbe. Colidos, an ylonde in the occean of Indie. Colina, for culina, a kytchen. Coliphium, a kynde of bread, which wrastlers dyd eate, to make them stronge. Colis, the lyttell tender stalke of colewortes or cabages, also the branche of a vyne. Colitia, a great furrow for water to run into, for sauynge of the corne. Colla, a kynde of glewe. Collabasco, scere, to be redy to falle. Collabefactari testula, to be banysshed out of the citie by lottes of shelles, as it was vsed in Athenes. Se after in Ostracismos. Collabello, aui, are, to ioyne lyppes togither, that is to say, to kysse on the lyppes. Collacrimo, aui, are, to wepe with other. Collactaneus, he that souketh with me of one nourse, a foster brother. Collacteus, he that souketh of the same breast, and at the same tyme. Collare, a collar for a hounde. Collatia, a towne by Rome, whereof one of the gates of the citie was callyd Collatina. Collatina dea, was supposed to be the goddesse ouer small hylles. Collatina porta, the name of a gate in Rome. Collatinus, the name of a noble Romane, whiche was husbande to the chaste Lucrece. Collatinus uenter, a great panche or bealye, whiche worde Plautus vsyd. Collatio, a task or sise: also a conferring togither Collatitius, a, um, that which is gatheryd and brought togyther. Collatis signis pugnare, to fight in a field pight Collaudo, aui, are, to praise that whyche other do commende. Collectanea, thynges written gathered out of many warkes, Collectè & collectim, compendiousely. Collectio, a gatherynge. Collectitius, a, um, that whiche is gatheryd. Collega, a felowe or companyon in offyce. Collegium, a company of theym, whiche haue equall authoritie. also a company of men, whiche be of one mystery or crafte. Plaut. in Amph. Collibet & collubet, collibuit, collibitum est, collibêre, to lyke, to plese. Vtcunque animo collibitum est meo, Euen as it pleseth me, or liketh me. Colliculus, an hyllocke. Collido, si, dere, to beat or knocke togither. Colligo, aui, are, to bynde togither. Vergilius Ci. tus. 4. Colligo, egi, igere, to gather togither, to take away, to bring togither. also to prepare. Se colligit in arma, he made him redy to fight. Seipsum colligere, to bryng home agayn the partes of the mynde that were dispersed. Colligo rationem, I make accompte. Colligere uestem, to tucke vp his garment. Collimare, to wynke with one eye, or to looke streight on the marke. Collina porta, a yate at Rome. Collineo, as, are, idem quod collimo. Collino, linis, lini, uel leni, linere, to rub or frot softly togither many thinges, as one maketh an oyntment of a thyng. Colliquiæ, great gourdes of water, rounnynge through fieldes, after great rayne or snowe. Varro. Colliquo, qui, liquere, to molte. Vergilius Colliquor, liqueris, liqui, to be molten. Colliquesco, scere, idem. Collis, a hylle. also Colles, the backe. Colloco, are, to sette in a place. Plaut. in Amph. Collocare se in arborem, to clym vpon a tre. Collocare aliquem in soporem, to stryke one in suche wyse that he is amased, and lyeth as he were on sleape, or to speake it more shortly, to lay one a slepe with a stroke. Colloces te in otium, drawe the to ease. Pla Me Collocare in lecto aliquem, to brynge one to bedde, or to lay one in his bedde. Collocare filiam nuptui in dimidia parte agri, to gyue halte his lande in mariage with his doughter. Collocare patrimonium in salutem populi, to employ his inheritaunce to the wealthe of the people. Collocare beneficium, to do pleasure. Dotem in fundo aliquo collocare, to assigne dowery to one in some lande. Male collocare horas, to bestow the time yl. Insidias collocare, to laye in wayte to do one harme or displeasure. Præsidium collocare, to sette a garrison in a place to defende it. Spem in aliquem collocare, to put trust in one Collocare se palam in meretricia uita, to gyue her selfe to lyue lyke a common harlot. Collocare se in otium, to dispose hym to liue quietly and without labour. Collocare nuptum, to bestowe a woman in maryage. In luce benefacta collocare, to cause benefites or good tournes to be openly knowen. Collocare aliquem in aliquo gradu, to exalt or aduaunce one to some degree or dignitie. Collocatus, a, um, put or set in some place. Collocupleto, tare, to enryche. Collocutio, a communication. Colloquium, idem. Colloquor, queris, qui, to talke with one, or to talke togyther. Colloqui alicui, to deuyse or talke with one. Colloqui aliquem, to speake to one. Collostrati, be chyldren whiche do souke of the fyrst mylke of theyr mothers as soone as they be borne. Collostratio, a siknes, whiche children haue by sucking curdy mylk of a woman new deliuered. Colluco, aui, are, to make a glade in a thik wod Colluceo, cere, to shyne. Colluctatio, a wrastlynge. Colludo, dere, to playe with one, or togither, also amonge ciuilians it sygnifieth to pleade togither by couyne, to the intente to deceyue some other man. Collum, a necke. Colluo, lui, luere, to washe or rynce. Plant. cap. Collue poculum, rynce the cuppe. Collus, idem quod collum. Pla Collusor, he that dothe any thyng by collusyon or couyne. Collusor, oris, a play felowe. Collustrare, to beholde on all partes. Collustrare lumine, to make very clere. Collutilo, aui, are, to dishonest or defyle. Colluuiarium, a synke or gutter. Colluuiaris porcus, an hog that walloweth in the myre, and there hath meate giuen him. Colluuies, whan the erthe is couered with water by great flouddes. Collybia, fygge tartes, fartes of Portingall, or other lyke thynges. Collybistes, & Collybiste, he that delyuereth money by exchaunge, a banker. Collybus, money receyued by exchaunge, or in banke, as men do whiche goo in to straunge countreyes, delyuerynge moneye of this realme, to receyue as moche of an other coyne, where he commeth. Collyra, a lofe of bread, or a bunne. Collyrida, a cake. Collirium, a medicine for soore eyes. Colere questum suum, to seke his own profit. Colo, aui, are, to strayne out licour. Colo, ui, ere, to worshyp, to loue, or fauour, to haunt, to inhabite or dwell, to tyll or husband grounde, to leade, to haue in estimation Hanc uitam colo, I leade this lyfe. Colere officium, to do his duetie or indeuour. Colere pietatem, to haue his parentes in reuerence. Colere se, to apparayle hym selfe. Plautus. Colere uitam, to lyue. Plaut. in Rude. Colobium, a iacket or cote withoute sleues. Colocasia, a beane of Egypt. Colocynthis, a kynde of wylde gourdes, called of the apothecaries Coloquintida, whiche moste vehemently pourgeth fleume, afterwarde choler, finally bloude. Many men by this medicine haue finyshed theyr lyues, whan they haue thought therby to haue purged theyr bodies. Colon, a gut, whiche goeth from the left syde vnto the ryght, in the whiche the dunge taketh his fourme, and there is the disease called Colica, the colyke. It is also a member or parte of a sentence. Colonarij, rusticall people, tenauntes in villenage. Alclatus comment. de erb. sig." Cœlius. Colonarium, was a certayne pention, whiche the Romaynes were compelled by the three prynces called Triumuiri, to paye for theyr houses at Rome. Also a rent payed for thynges belongynge to husbandry. It may be taken for suche tenour, whiche with vs was called villenage, where the tenant was bounden eyther to ploughe, or to hedge, or to repe the corne of the lorde. Colonia, people sent to dwell in a place, which is not inhabited, It is also a citie, the people wherof cam from an other citie buylded before. It is somtyme a graunge where husbandry is kepte. Colonias nouas deducere, to make a newe citie, and to brynge inhabitauntes of an other citie to dwell there. Colonicus, a, um, perteynynge to husbandry. Colonus, a husbande manne. Also Coloni be they, whiche are sent to inhabite a countrey or town. Also a high place in Athenes, where Neptune was worshipped. Colophon, nis, a cite of Ionia in Grece, where as was the temple of Apollo called Clarius, and Homerus the famouse poete was borne. Colophonem addere, to achyeue or brynge to conclusion the thynge that is enterprysed or taken in hande. Colophonia, is the herb called also Scammonium, wherof is made the vehement purgation of choler: oute of the roote distylleth a gumme, whiche in greeke is named Diacridion, whiche signifieth a lyttell teare, which worde is nowe corrupted, and for Diacridion, they call it Diagredium, which medicine beynge gyuen without discretion, killeth many men. Color, ôris, colour. Colos. idem. Coloratus, a, um, coloured. Coloria euestes, garmentes made of wull vndyed. Colorificus, he that maketh colour. Coloro, aui, are, to gyue or make a colour. Colos, the fundment. Colosseus, & Colossicus, a, um, in fourme of Colossi, or great ymages. Colossi, were ymages of horryble greatnesse lyke vnto toures, wherof there was oone of Apollo in the capitole at Rome, whiche was xxx. cubites hyghe. Also at Tarentum, was one made by Lysippus the famouse mason, whiche was .xi. cubites hyghe. But at the Rhodes was one of the Sun, excedyng al other, whiche was in heyghte .lxx. cubytes, made by Colassis, scholer to Lysippus: the thombe of that image few men might fathom. It was in makyng .xii. yeres, and the charge therof drewe to .300. talentes, whiche amounteth to thre and fortye thousande, oone hundred, and .xxv.ii. Strabo writeth, that the ymage was of Iupiter, & was made by Chares Lyndius: Besydes this were a hundred lesse Colossi in the Rhodes, and at Rome were many made of mettall. Colostrum uel Colostra, as Palladius sayth, was called of shepeherdes the thycker parte of mylke, whiche I deme to be creame, other thynke it to be the kurdes. Colostrati infantes, chyldren whiche haue souked curdy mylke. Quit. li. 2. Colôtes, the name of a man that was a painter. Coluber, a serpente, whiche lyeth in the shadowe of woodes. Colum, a straynour, a colander. Columbar, aris, a pyllory. Columbaris, re, of a doue. Columbarium, uel Columbaria, a douehouse or culuerhouse. Columbaria, an ylande in the Tuskan sea, Columbarius, he that taketh doues. Columbatim, in the maner of doues. Columbinus, a, um, of a culuer. Columbulus, a pygeon. Columbus, & Columba, a culuer or doue. Columella, the name of one that wrate of husbandry moste eloquently. Columellares dentes, cheke tethe. Columen, luminis, the succour or staye, the wynde beame of a house. Columis, & hoc colume, hole. Columna, a pyller. Columnæ Herculis, are two mountaynes, one at the vttermost parte of Spayne, the other in the vttermost west parte of Affrike, where as nowe are the strayghtes of Cyuil or Marrocke. Some holde opinyon, that it is two yles in the sayde straightes: some (as Strabo sayth) do affyrme, that it were in dede .ii. pyllars of brasse in the yle called Gades longynge to Spayne, set there in the temple of Hercules, in the honour of hym: where they whiche trauayled by the myddell sea, & were come to the vttermoste parte therof, and entrynge in to the occean sea, came and dyd sacrifyce to Hercules. which opinion Possidonius thought to be most trew. They that suppose it to be two yles, do say, that the one of them is in Europe, the other in Affryke. Columnus, was in olde tyme, that whiche we call nowe culmus. Coluri, ar two great cercles in the sphere, whiche do declare the tymes called Aequinoctia & Solstitia, that is to saye, whan the daye and nyght is equall in lengthe. Also whan the day is lengest, and the nyght at most lengthe. Colurnus, a, um, of hasyll. Colus, a distaffe. Colûtea, the tree called Sene, wherof the leaues and coddes are ministred in medicines, to purge melancholy. Colimbades, olyues, or oyle bearies condite in bryne or pickell. Colyrides, lyttel smal loues lyke maunchettes. Coma, all the heare together, called a bushe. it is also somtyme taken for the laues of trees Comagene, a parte of Siria. Comare, to haue moch heare, or a gret bushe. Comata, a shepeherdes name in Theocrite. Comata Gallia, all Fraunce, on this halfe the mountaynes. Comatulus, a boy with a fayre bushe of heate. Comatus, ta, he or she that hath a great bushe. By translation it is sayde of trees or herbes, that haue longe leaues or floures. Coe Combe, a mayden that inuented the armure of Aeneas. Combino, aui, are, to combyne or confederate to gether. Comburo, bussi, burere, to burne or consume with fyre. Come, an herbe called gotes berde. Comedim, olde wryters vsed for comedam. Comedo, edi, edere, to eate. Comedo, onis, he that consumeth his owne goodes riottously. Comedere patrimonium, to consume his inheritaunce in riotte. Comedere beneficium, to forget a good turne. Comes, mius, a companion or felowe. Also a name of dignitie, whiche we call an erle. Q. C Comessabundus, vsynge to banket. also ouer charged with meate and drynke. Comessans, idem quod Comessor. Comessari, to banket. Comssatio, a banket after soupper, or a ryottous bankettynge. Comessator, a riottour. Comesse, for comedere, to eate. Comest, for comedit, he eateth. Comêtes, & Comêta, a blasynge sterre. Comis, gentyll, full of good humanity. Comitatus, tus, a felowshyp. Comiter, gentylly, courtaysely. Comitialis dies, the daye whan people assembled at Rome, for the election of officers. Comitialis, morbus, the fallynge syckenes. Comitia, a congregation or assembly of the peple for election of officers, or for promulgation of lawes, lyke to our parlyament. Comitia edicere, to calle or summon a parlyament. Comitium, the place where the assembly was. Comitor, ari, to accompany or go with one, or kepe felowshyp with other. Comma, a poynte endynge a sentence, where many sentenses be: as, Nihil tibi profuit nocturnum præsidium palacij, nihil urbis uigiliæ, nihil timor populi, nihil concursus omnium bonorum? There is comma foure tymes. Commata, trenches, wherby water is let out of a ponde or ryuer. Commanducare, to chew meate. Commanducatus cibus, chewed meate. Plaut. in Milit. Commeatus, tus, a saulfe conduct, or leaue to departe. somtyme vytayles for an armye or multitude of men. Sometyme for a passage of men. Commeminere, to remember. Commemini, I remembred, or doo remembre well. Commemoro, aui, are, to remembre. Commendatitius a, um, that wherwith a man is remembred or recommended. Commendo, aui, are, to commende or prayse. somtyme to recommende. Commentaculum, a marshals or hushers rod. Commentariensis, was called a gaylour. Commentarium, uel Commentarius, a brigemente or other booke, conteyninge thynges briefely written. Also it signifieth a comment also a booke of remembraunce, or a register, or exposition. Commenticius, a, um, fayned or deuysed for the tyme. Commentor, ari, to thynke on, to make mention, to dispute, to wryte comentaries or bokes for remembraunce. also to deuyse. Commentum, a comment or exposition, a matter fayned. Commeo, aui, are, to go hyther and thyther, or to go to, or with an other. erent. in orm. Commereo, ui, êre, to deserue, to commytte. Si senserit te timidum pater, arbitrabitur commeruisse culpam: If thy father do perceyue the to be aferde, he woll suppose, that thou art gylty, or hast committed the offence. Commereri culpam, to do an offence. Commertium, an entercourse or lybertie to cary marchandise from one place to an other. Also a commutation or fourme of byeng and sellyng togither. Also a familiarite or custom. Q. Cu ti. Commessari, to fede more than ynoughe. aut. in ulul. Commigro, are, to go with one to a place. also to go from one place to dwelle in an other. Commilitium, felowshyp in warres. Commilitones, felowes together in warres. Comminiscor, sceris, sci, to call to remembrance. Comminuo, to cut in small pieces. Comminus, forthwith at hande, hand to hand. Commisceo, scui, scêre, to myxe to gether. erent. in ecyra. Commiseresco, scere, to haue compassion. Commissa, confiscations. Commissio, a conferrynge to gether by exercise, as two lerned men together, or herynge the one after the other. oelius. Commissiones Prætorum, were the celebration or publysshynge of playes made by the great officers called Prætores. Commissura, a ioynt of any thynge that is closed and opened, as properly of tables which be ioyned. Commissus, a, um, commytted to the kepyng of one. i. Liuius erent. Commissum bellum, open warre. Commitigo, aui, are, to knocke. Tibi uti commitigari uideam sandalio caput: That I may se the knocked on the head with his slypper. Salustius. Cicer. in Ver. act. 3 Committo, misi, mittere, to commytte, or inioyne, to offende, to ioyne together. Also to do and begyn. Quibus dictis mox prælium commisere: That spoken they began battayle. Also to delyuer, to compare, to brynge in contention, to put to gether, to confiscate or sease for a forfayture, to prouoke or steare. Commodatarius, he that taketh a thynge of lone, he that boroweth. Commodata res, a thynge lende withoute aduauntage. Commodè, well, or to the purpose. Commode cadere, to happen or succede wel or to the purpose. Commodè uerba facere, to speake thynges to the purpose. Commoditas, tatis, a commoditie. Terent. in Adelphis Commoditas hominis, the facility or curtesy of one, the whiche agreeth to any request. Commodo, aui, are, to do for an other mans commodity. Also to lende. Plaut. in Mostel. Commodare capillum, to kembe his head, or decke his bushe. Plaut. in Rude. Commodare loquelam, to speake. Commodare operam, to helpe. Commodum, profyt, or commoditie Also good apte, or conueniente. Sometyme it is an aduerbe, and than it signifieth the same tyme, in good tyme, leysure or oportunitie, scarsely. Commodum discesseras heri, cum Trebatius uenit: Thou were scarcelye departed, whan Trebattus was come. Commodus, a, um, profytable or apt. Commodus capillus, a bushe well decked or kempt. Plaut. in Pseud. Commodus homo, a tractable or reasonable man. Plaut. in Mostel. Commoda & faceta mulier, a pleasant and mery woman. Plaut. in Asin. Commoda statura homo, a man of good stature, nor to great nor to lyttell. Terent. in Eunucho Commodum id non est, it maye not be easely done. Commodum obsonare, to vse moderat fare Commoereo, rui, rêre, to be all heuy or sory. Commonefacio, feci, facere, to warne or aduise one. Commonefieri, to be warned. Commoneo, ui, êre, idem. Terent. in Andria. Commonere aliquem, to remember one of a thynge. Plaut. in Pseud. Commonere aliquem officium suum, to ad­ uertise one what he ought to do. Commonstro, to shewe a thynge that is hyd. Commorior, ri, to dye with one. Plaut. in Amph. Commoror, rari, to abyde with one. alsoo to dwell in a place for a tyme: Also to tary one that is goynge. Male facis, properantem qui me commorare, sol abit: Thou dost nought to tary me sense I go in haste, and the sunne is howe set. Plaut. in Amph. Commotari, to cause one to tarye. An te auspicium commoratum est? an tempestas continet, qui non abisti ad legiones, ita ut dudum dixeras? Dyd the token shewed by the byrdes cause the to tary? or elles the wether kepe the backe, that thou wenteste not vnto the armye, as thou saydest a whyle ago that thou woldest? Commossem, for commouissem. Commotria, a mayden that doeth araye or apparayle her maystresse. Donatus. Commotus, a, um, meued, troubled, afrayde, angry: also quicke. Ci. Tyro. Commoueo, ui, êre, to trouble, to tourne or chaunge a mannes mynde, to hurt. somtime to departe. Tu & cura, ut valeas, & te istincne temere commoueas: Farewel, and take hede, that thou departe not hense to hastely. Communico, aui, are, to communicate or departe some thynge with an other, whiche. I haue. Cic. de oratore. 3. Communio, mutuall participation together. Communis, commune, common. Communes dies, were vnlucky dayes to go about any thynge, suche as we call dysmoll dayes, or crosse dayes. Communiter, in commune. Commutabilis, le, that whiche maye be changed easyly. Commutatio, an exchaunce, oone thynge for an other. Commutatus, a, um, chaunged. Commuto, aui, are, to chaunge oone thynge for an other. Commutare uerba, to chyde, or to gyue a shrewde worde for a good. Como, psi, ere, to apparayle gorgiousely, to trym, properly it belongeth to women. Comoedia, an enterlude, wherein the common vices of men and women are apparantly declared in personages. Comoedice, gentylly, and pleasauntly. Comoedior, aris, to ieste or scoffe. Comoedus, a player in enterludes. Comicus, a maker of enterludes. Compactum, an agrement or appoyntmente. Plaut. in cap. Compacto rem agere, to conspire a matter, or to do a thynge by one accorde. Compagino, aui, are, to put or ioyne together a thynge that is loused. Compago, ginis, a ioynynge to gether of thynges. Compar, aris, equall, or euen lyke. Comparatio, comparyson, preparation, or byenge. Comparatiuus, a, um, comparatiue, wherein begynneth excesse in comparison. Plaut. Pho. Ci. de Comparatus, a, um, ordeyned or receyued in an vsage. Quam inique comparatum est, hi qui minus habent, ut semper aliquid addant ditioribus? What an yl vse is this, that they whiche haue but a lyttell, shall gyue more to them that be ryche? Quando quidem ita ratio comparata est uitæ naturæque nostræ, ut alia ætas oriatur ex alia: Sense the fourme of our lyfe is soo ordeyned by nature, that of one age cometh an other. Compareo, rui, rêre, to appere, or to be seene. Plaut. is Amph. Comparebunt quæ imperas: you shall se al thynges done, that ye commaunde. Plaut. Tri Cice . Comparet ratio argenti: It doth apper how the money is spente. Plaut. Bacc Comparo, aui, are, to compare or make equal or more, to ordeyne, to prepare, to ioyne to, or by, also to gette or purchase. to fynde the meane or deuise. Nunc hoc tibi curandum est Chrysale. C. Quid uis curem? M. Vt ad senem etiam alteram facias uiam, compara, fabricare, finge quod lubet: Nowe Chrysalus thou muste take good hede .C. what wilt thou that I shulde do? M. Deuyse yet to go an other waye to warke, ymagine, contryue euen as thou thynkest best. Comparare conuiuium, to prepare a banket. Plaut. Comparare malum, to purchase an yl turne or a myschiefe. Comparare se, to dyspose hym selfe to any thynge. Compasco, to fede or kepe cattell. Compascuus ager, a common fielde. Compedes, gyues or fetters. Va Compedio, diui, dire, to gyue or fetter one. Compeditus, a, um, fettred or gyued. Compello, aui, are, to speake to, to accuse. Compello, puli, pellere, to compel or constrain to ioyne or brynge together. Compelluceo, luxi, lucere, to shyne verye bryghte. Compellucidus, a, um, very bryght. Compendiarius, a, um, compendious or brief. Compendium facere, to make briefe, or be shorte in speakynge. Compendifacio, to make compedious. Compendiosus, a, um, very profitable. Compendium, a sauynge or sparynge, or aduauntage, a compendiouse or shorte fourme in wrytynge or other acte. Compensatio, onis, a recompenss, or satysfaction. Compenso, aui, are, to make recompense or amendes. Comperendinatio, a delaye, or prolongynge of tyme. Comperendinatus, a, um, adiourned. Comperendinaria dies, a daye ouer in matters of lawe. Comperendinati rei, they whose iugemente is deferred vntyl an other tyme. Comperio, ij, ire, to knowe of an other man. Comperior, iris, to fynde, or ymagine in mine owne opinion. Compertus furti, founden gylty of felony. Compertum habeo, I knowe or perceyue. Compernis, he that hath his knees nyghe together, or longe feete. Compesco, scui, scere, to assuage, to mitigate ut. in cchi. Compesce in ilium iniuste dicere, leaue to saye yll of hym. Competitor, he that sueth for that, whiche an other man sueth for. Competit, it is mete or conueniente. Hocilli competit, that is mete or conuenient for hym. Also it is sufficient. Competo, tij, tere, to aske or sue for an offyce or other lyke thynge agaynste an other that doth the semblable. Compilati, pollyd by extortion. Compilo, aui, are, to take by extortion or wrong or as the vulgar speche is, to polle and shaue. Compingo, pegi, pingere, to thruste. Quid faciam nunc, si tres uiri, me in carcerem compegerint? Howe shall I do nowe, if the offycers thruste me in to prison. Somtyme compingere is to compacte or put together. Compingere axibus, to bourde or planke a floore or roufe. aut. in en. Compingere in oculos, to thruste it in his eyes. Compita, many pathes goinge in to one way, or places where many wayes doo meete, or where two stretes do crosse. Compitalia, feastes or drynkynges, made where as be many pathes or hyghe wayes in a place. Compitalicius, a, um, belongynge to the sayd feastes. Complaceo, cui, cere, to please or lyke well. aut. in ph. Complacitum est, it lyketh or contenteth. Complano, are, to make playne. . fam. . 14. . Complector, eris, ti, to imbrace or holde strait also to loue well. also to entertayne: Quare uelim eum quam liberalissime complectare: wherfore I wolde that ye dydde entertayne him very lyberally. Peto ut eum complectare, diligas, in tuis habeas: I requyre you entertayne hym well, fauour hym, and take hym amonge your frendes. Nos inter nos esse complexos: One of vs to loue well an other. Complector te amore, I loue the hertely. Complector cogitatione, I beare in mynde. Complector animo, I consyder. Compleo, eui, ere, to fulfyl, or fyll to the top, to fynishe or perfourme, to make vp or supplye that lacketh. Complex, plicis, partner, companion in acte. Complexus, imbracynge or collynge. Also agrement in wordes or sentences. Complico, aui, are, to folde or wrap together, Complodo, plosi, dere, to clappe to gether the handes for ioy. Plautus. Complures, complura, & compluria, many. Compluries, very often. Terent. Complusculi, scula, many. Compluuium, a gutter, wherin falleth rayne from many houses. Compluuius lacus, a dyche whereinto water falleth out of dyuers gutters. Compono, to put or ioyne together, to make, ordeyne, or dispose. Also to compare, to adorne, to gather, to recreate, to appease, to conclude, to accorde or agree, to redeme, to dissemble or fayne. Componere lites, to agree men to gether. whiche are at variance. Compos, potis, he that hath his purpose or desyre. also euer contente. Compos animi, of sounde remembraunce, not madde. Plaut. in Trucul. Compos culpæ, he that hath done an offence, gylty or culpable. Compos laudis, he that is praysed. Compos patriæ, he that is come home into his countrey. Compos prædæ, he that hath gotten the praye that he loked for. Ti. Liuius Compos uoti, he that hath his owne desyre or appetite. Vix præ gaudio compotes: for ioye they could not tell what they shulde do. Compositio, onis, a makynge, an ornament, a composition or agrement. Compositiones gladiatorum, were the bringynge in of swordplayers in to the fightynge place. Compotatio, a banket. Plaut. in Rude. Compotio, tiui, tire, to gette done the thynge that he desyred. Compoto, aui, are, to drynke with an other man. Compotrix, she that drynketh with an other. Comprædes, pledges or sureties together. Cicero. Compræhendo, dere, to take holde on a thing to comprehende or contayne. Also to fauour and defende. Comprecor, cari, to desyre or praye. Compressis manibus sedêre, To be ydell or vnoccupied. Compressus, a defloration, or rauishement. Plaut. in Trucul. Comprime, let be, pease. Epistolam comprimere, to close a letter. Comprime te, be stylle, leaue of. Vix comprimor, quin inuolem illi in oculos: I can vnneth forbeare to take hym by the face. Comprime, Peace, gette the hence. Comprimo, pressi, primere, to presse or thrust together, to hold or refraine also to defloure a woman. Plaut. in rudente. Comprimere aliquem, to beate or tourment one. Comprimere animam, to holde in a mans breathe. Comprimere manus, to holde his handes that he stryke not. Plaut in Casina. Comprimere se, to ceasse or refrayne to doo a thynge. Comptum, a certayne offeryng of lycour, whiche was made with meale. Comptus, tus, freshe apparayle. Compulsus, a, um, compelled or hytte with any thynge. Compunctus, a, um, marked or spotted. Compungo, xi, gere, to punche, or pryck, or stryke. Computo, aui, are, to deme, to account, to decerne, to impute. Comum, a Citye of Fraunce on this syde the mountaynes, the inhabitantes whereof are called Comenses. Conatus, endeuour, inforcement, power, might sometyme diligence. Concaleo, lui, ere, to be het, to be made warme. Concalfacio, feci, facere, to inflame, to be stered or prouoked. Concalleo, lui, lere, to be made harde, as a mannes handes with moche workynge, or his feete with moche goinge. Concameratio, a warke made lyke to a vaulte with arches. Concastigo, gare, to chastise with an other. Concateno, aui, are, to bynde to gether with chaynes. Concauus, a, um, holowe. Concedo, cessi, dere, to graunte, to permyt, or suffer, to departe awaye, to go to a place, to consente. Plautus. Concede hinc, go hense a lyttell. Concedere fato, to dye. Concedamus huc, let vs be here. Concedere octauam partem, to abate or remyt the eyght parte. Concedere alicui, to gyue place to one. Concede ad dexteram, go on the ryght hande. Concede huc domum, go thy way home. Concessit in iras, he is angry. Concelebro, brare, to celebrate with other. Concelebrare platêam hymenæo, to make ioye abrode with syngynge and daunsyng in the honour of mariage. Concelo, are, idem quod celare. Concento, tare, to agree in one tune. Concentus, tus, a consent, many voyces in one tune, or accorde in musike. Fe Conceptaculum, or Conceptabulum, any thynge holowe or apte to receyue and holde, as a vessell. Co Conceptiuæ feriæ, holye dayes kept at a tyme certayne yerely. Conceptus, a, um, conceyued, purposed, sometyme gathered. Ne cum à uerrice torrens im bribus conceptus affluxerit, fundamenta conuellat, Lest whan the streame gathered by the shoures of raine, shall runne vnto it, it shall pull vp the foundation of that whiche is buylded. Concepta uerba, wordes expressed and pronounced. Conceptis uerbis iurare, to take an othe, recitynge the wordes of the othe. Conceptus, tus, & conceptio, the thynge that is conceyued. Concernere, to concerne. Concerpo, psi, pere, to pull in pieces. Concertatum, debated in reasonynge. Concerto, tare, to contende, to fyght. Concertatio, debate, disputation. Concesso, aui, are, to cease. Concessus, a, um, graunted, gyuen. Concessus, us, ui, permission, sufferaunce. Concha, properly a muskle. somtyme the shell of a muskle, oyster, or cockle. Also euery vessell that is holowe and open aboue, properly a bolle, wherin linnen clothes be washed. somtyme a wyne vessell. Also a trumpet, as it semeth made of erthe, lyke to suche as the pore men do vse, whiche haue the fallyng sicknes, and do come from the place in Duchelande, called sayncte Cornelius. Conchula, the diminutiue of Concha. Conchis, a meate made of beanes. Conchon, is called a vessell of the greekes, or the holownesse of the eyes. Conchus, a perle. Cæ Couchyle, & conchylium, a kynd of shelfish, out of the whiche a lycour is taken, wherewith sylke is dyed purple. It is somtyme taken for the purple colour. Conchyliata uestis, a purple garment. Conchyta, he that seketh for the shell fyshes, out of the whiche commeth purple: we may take hym for a fysher of oysters and muskels. Concido, cidi, ere, cisum, to cut in pieces, to dye. Virgis concidere, to beate one vntyll he blede. Concidit crimen, The action is abated or fallen. Concido, concidi, ere, concasum, to fal down all together. Et muri ciuitatum concident: And the walles of all Cities shall fall all together. Concidere nucleum dentibus, to knak a nut with ones teeth. Concidere & delumbare sententias, to make feble or confounde mennes argumentes. Concisæ sententiæ, briefe sentences. Consise, in pieces, sometyme briefely. Concidit animus, my hart is done, or my hart fayleth me. Animo, uel mente concidere, to lacke courage, or comforte. Concidere in optima causa, to be uanquished in a good quarell. Concidit fides, he hath lost his credence. Conciliabulum, a counsayll house. Conciliabundus, he that is redye to gyue counsayle. Conciliatrix, a woman that endeuoureth her to make agrement betwene menne and theyr wyues. Concilio, aui, are, to accorde or make frendes together, to geate. Conciliare affinitatem, uel pacem, to make alyaunce, or peace. Conciliare beneuolentiam, to get fauour or loue. Conciliare odium, uel inimicitias, to get hatred or displeasure. Cicer. in er. act. 4 Conciliare pecuniam, to gather moneye of the people. Concilium, counsayl, or the assembly of counsaylours. Concilium Antiochenum, a generall counsell kepte at Antiochia in Syria, in the yere of our lorde. 346. Concilium Ariminense, was a generall counsayle holden at Ariminum in Italy, the yere of our lorde. 361. In the whiche, the articles of the counsayle of Nice, were confyrmed. Concilium Arelatense, a generall counsayle holden at Orleance, the yere of our lord. 814. Concilium Basiliense, a general counsayle holden at Basil in Almayne, the yere of our lord 1345. Concilium Chalcidonense, a general counsail holden at Chalcedon in Bithinia, the yere of our lorde. 453: in the whiche counsayle the heresies of Nestorius & Eutiches were condemned, and all the bokes of the Maniches heresies were burned. Concilium Carthaginense, a general counsail holden at Carthago, in Affryke, the yere of our lorde. 419. Concilium Constantiæ, a generall counsayle holden at Constaunce in Heluetia, the yere of our lorde 1414. and dured .iii. yeres and mo. Concilium Constantinopolitanum, a counsail holden at Constantinopole, the yere of oure lorde. 869. Concilium Ferrariense, a generall counsayle holden at the cite of Ferraria in Italy, wher the churches of Latines and grekes became one churche, the yere of our lorde. 1438. Concilium Lateranense, a generall counsayl holden at Rome in the palayce of the bysshop of Rome, called Lateranum, the yere of our lorde. 1215. Concilium Lugdunense, a generall counsayle holden at Lions in Fraunce, the yere of our lord. 1273 where the greekes accorded with the latines in procedynge of the holye goste from the father and the son in diuinitie. Concilium Nicenum, the fyrste generall counsayle, whiche was holden at Nicæa a cite in Bithinia, the yere of our lorde .327. Concinere, to agre in one songe, or one tune. Concinnatitius, a, um, compendiously and aptly gathered together. Concinnatus, a, um, apparayled, trymmed. Concinnè, properly, honestly, trymly. Concinnitudo, aptenes, or propernes, a conueniencie. Plaut. in cap. Concinno, aui, are, to make apt or proper, or fytte. also to make. Vt illi mastigiæ cerebrum excutiam, qui me insanum uerbis concinnat suis: I wyll surely brayne this knaue, that with his wordes maketh me out of my wyt. Concinnare lutum, to make morter. Plaut. in Trinum. Concinnare se leuem suis, to put his frendes to no coste. Nunque erit alienis grauis, qui suis se concinnat leuem: He shall neuer be greuous to other, whiche wyll not be bourdenous to his frendes. Plaut. in Men. Concinnare struices patinarias, to make sondry bankettynge dyshes. Idem. Plaut. in Sticho. Concinnare uinum, to mengle spyces with wyne. Concinnare uestem, to amende a garmente. Concinnare viam, to make rome that a man maye passe. Plaut. in Amph. Concinnare uxorem lachrymantem, to make his wyfe to wepe. Lachrymantem ex abitu concinnas tu tuam uxorem: By your departynge hense, ye make your wyfe to wepe. Concinnus, a, um, proper, well facioned, mynyon. Concinnitas, tatis, propernesse, featenesse, aptnesse. Concio, ciui, cire, to cal together a multitude. Concio, onis, a pulpet or stage, wherin he standeth that exhorteth people. Also an assembly or congregation of people, called together to here the commaundement of the kynge, or other in auctoritie in the weale publyque. Also it is the oration or proposition made vnto them, called a concion. Concionem habere, to make an oration or sermon to the people. Concionalis, he that is wonte to make orations or propositions to the people. Concionatorius, a, um, perteining to a contion. Concionator, oris, he that preacheth or purposeth an oration. Concionor, aris, ari, to preache or purpose a matter to the people. Concipere curam, to take charge of a thinge. Concipere dedecus, to take dyshonour or shame. Concipere furorem, to become madde. Concipio, coepi, cipere, to conceyue or apprehende, to deliberate, or determyne in minde. Concipere foedus, to make a leage. Concipere iusiurandum, to sweare in recytynge the othe, as it is ministred. Concipere metum, to be aferde. Plaut. in penu Concipere oculis, to se or beholde. Concipere scelus, to ymagine to doo an ylle deede. Terent. in Heauton. Concire, to moue or steere. Disperij, scelestus, quantas turbas conciui insciens? I am vndoone wretche that I am, what a busynes haue I made vnwares. Concire lites, to moue debate. Concito, aui, are, to steere. Conclamare ad arma, whan al the world crieth warre. Conclamata uasa, proclamation made truste, to gather bag and baggage, as is vsed in the raysynge of a siege, or remouynge of a camp in battayle. Conclamatum est, it is at a poynte, or paste remedy. Conclamito, tare, to make many cryes. Plaut. in milit. Plaut. in Men. Conclamo mare, to crye to one. Vbi abijt conclamo, heus quid agis tu in tegulis? Whan he was gone, I cryed vnto hym, ho syrra, what doeste thou amonge the tyles? Also to make a cry or proclamation. Vis conclamari auctionem fore quidem? wylt thou haue it proclaymed, that there shalbe port sale. Conclaue, a priuy or secret chamber. somtyme a bankettynge chamber. Fectus. Conclauia, many chaumbers or places vnder one kaye. Concitare equum, to thraste the spurres to an horse. Concitare equum in aliquem, to spurre his horse, and runne ageynste one. Concitare sui expectationem, to cause men to haue a trust or expectation in hym. Concitare inuidiam in aliquem, to brynge one in to an hatred. Concitare odium, idem. Concitare somnum, to cause one to sleape. Concitare vrinam, to make one pisse. Concitatus; ta, tum, stered, prouoked, meued. Concitatior cursus, a more vehement or quicker course. Concitatio, a sterynge, a prouokynge. Conclauium, idem quod conclaue. Concludo, fi dere, to conclude, or make an ende, sometyme to hyde. Conclusa oratio, pro numerosa. Conclusio, onis, a conclusyon, or ende of a matter. Concolor, of the same colour. Concoctio, digestion in the stomake. Concoquo, coxi, coquere, to digest. Concoquere odia, to suffer dyspleasures or malyce. Concordare, to be at a concorde or agremente. Concordia, concorde, or agrement. Cocorditer, by assent or agrement. Concorporo, aui, are, to make one thynge of dyuers. Concors, dis, of one mynde or wyll, agreable of one assente. Concratitij parietes, walles made with lathes or bourdes vpright and ouerwhart. Concredo, didi, dere, to delyuer or commyt a thynge vpon trust. Concredere uites teneriores calido solo, to plant vynes in an hotte grounde. Concrepare, to make a great noyse, or to creke as a dore doeth in the openynge. Concresco, creui, crescere, to growe together. Concretio, a gatherynge to gether and waxynge harde. Concretum, congeled or conglutinate. Concretus, a, um, ioyned or congeled together, as a thynge that is liquide, to be made harde. Concreta labes, a spot which will neuer away. Concubinatus, hordome, fornication. Concubitor, oris, he that meddleth with a woman. Concubina, a woman vsed in the stede of ones wyfe. Concubium, the fyrste sleape in the nyghte, or the depest of the nighte. Concubia nox, idem. Conculco, care, to treade vnder the foote. Concumbo, bui, bere, & Concubo, aui, are, to lye to gether, to accompanye to gether, in the acte of generation. Concupiscentia, a feruente desyre, or appetite carnall. Concupitus, ta, tum, desyred feruently. Concupisco, piui, piscere, to coueyt, or desire feruently. Concupio, piui, pire, idem. Concuro, rare, to care for a thynge. Plaut. in Bacchi. Concurro, rere, to runne with an other. some tyme to accorde. Concursare, to run often together. Concursus, sus, a runninge of people together to one place. Concursio, idem. Concursatio, idem. Concutio, tij, tere, to shake. Concussus, a, um, shaken. Condalium, a rynge. Condecenter, agreably. Condecentia, a besemynge. Condecet, it well becommeth. Condecoro, aui, are, to make klenly or honest, to polyshe. also to honour a thynge in making it more commendable. Condemno, aui, are, to condemne. Condensare, to make thycke. Ti. Liuius Condico, xi, cere, to appoynt, to ordeyn, to promyse, to aske agayne, to denye, to assigne by mouth, to denounce or declare. Condictio, onis, an action in the lawe, or appointment to a day certayne. Condictum, a promyse. Condignè, worthyly, honestly. Condignus, a, um, worthy and accordynge as it is estemyed. Condimentum, that wherwith thinges be preseruid from corruption, or els made dilectable in taste, sauce, seasonynge. Condio, iui, uel dij, dire, to season meat, to pouder, or otherwyse order it, to preserue it from corruption. Condire tristitiam hilaritate, to temper wisely sorowe with myrth, or to mitigate. Condiscipulus, a schoolefelowe. Condisco, scere, to lerne. Conditaneus, a, um, that which is to be preseruid. Conditio, onis, condition, fortune, estate, election or choyse. Conditione uti, not to refuse the offer. Conditionem accepit, he toke the bargayne or promyse, or he agreed. Condititia cibaria, powdered meate or otherwyse preseruyd. Conditinus, a, um, that whyche may be powdered or kepte. Conditor, oris, a maker. Conditorium, a sepulchre, a place wherin ordinaunce for warre is kepte. Condere captiuos in custodiam, to put the prisoners in saufegarde. Conditura, sauce, or pickle made with spices. Condiuincum, Nauntes in Fraunce. Condo, didi, dere, to lay saulfe, or hyde, sometyme to make or buylde. Condocere, to teache. Condocefacio, feci, facere, to make to knowe. Plautus. Condolet caput, my head aketh. Condonatus, pardonyd. Condono, are, to gyue, to forgyue a dette or duetie, to pardon. Condormio, ire, to sleape with other. Condormisco, scere, to sleape a lyttell, to nap. Condrillon, wylde cykory. Condris, an herb callyd fals dittayne, bycause it is lyke dittayne, but it hath lesse leaues. Conducibile, profytable. Conducit, it is profitable. Conduco, xi, cere, to brynge with me, to hyre, to take a house or lande, also to gather, to conuerte. Conducere, is also to profite. Plaut. in Asin. Conduci non possum, I can not be made to beleue, no man can make me beleue. Conductitius, a, um, that whiche may be hired or taken, or is vsyd to be hyred. Conductor, he that hyreth a thynge. Conductus, a, um, to be set to hyre. Conduplicatio, doublynge. Conduplico, care, to pay the double of a thing. Condus, a stewarde of householde, or he that kepeth the store of householde. Condylóma, matis, a swellynge of the tuell or fundement, procedynge of an inflammation. Condylus, of Fest. Pom. is expowned a ryng, some other do declare it to be the roundnesse of the bones in the knee, the ancle, the elbow, the knuckles of the fyngers. Confarratio, a mariage betwene a man & a woman, whiche was done with certayne solemnities in the presence of the byshop. Confecta, thingis voided or concluded by reason. Confectum, is declarid by Nonius, exanimate or kylled. Confercio, to stuffe or porre. Plautus. Terentius Columel. Plaut. in Bacch. Plinius in pan. Terent. in Eunucho Confero, tuli, ferre, to put togither, to set forth to prepare, to deuise, to talke togither, to put in. Ne posterius in me culpam conferas, Put not at the last the defaut in me. Consilia con ferunt, They kepe their counsels togither. To lay to, or ioyn. Nouissima conferam primis, I wyll lay to, or ioyne the last to the first. also to profyte, to lay togither. Sitque utrique proxi mum horreum, quo conferatur rusticum instrumentum, To both, next there muste be a barne, wherin may be laid vp togither, instrumentis longyng to husbandry. also Confero, I gyue. Multa contuli in Catonem, I haue gyuen or attribute moch to Cato. I haue fauoured moch Cato. Contuli me domum, I went home. Contuli me ad Catonem, I went vnto Cato. Confero me in campum, uel ad campum, I go into the felde. Conferre amorem, to loue. Conferre animum alio, to set his mind els wha Conferre capita, to assemble for counsaylle, to lay theyr heades togyther. Plautus. Confer gradum, come forthe. Conferre in pauca, to conclude shortely. Conferre manus, to assayle eche other. Conferre pedem, to come to the poynt, proprely in contention, where the parties doo ioyne. Conferre se in pedes, to runne awey, to take his legges. Conferre studium, to employ his study. Conferre tempus in aleam, to spende the tyme in playenge at the dyce. Conferre uerba ad rem, to do as he sayth. Confert, it is profitable. Conferum, in a bushement. Cæsar in comment. Ti. Liuius. Cæsar. Confertus, a, um, full. also in a flocke or multitude, in abusshement. Vt nunquam conferti, sed rari magnisque interuallis præliarentur, That they mought fight, not a multitude togither, but a few at ones, and a great distance on sunder. Turba confertaiter clausit, The people gathered in a bushement, stopped the waye. Qua parte hostium acies confertissima uisa est, erupit, He brake out on that syde, where the hoste of the enemies femed to be most thycke of people. Confertissima turba, in the thyckest prease. Conferua, an herbe whiche groweth in fresshe waters lyke to a spounge. Confessio, a confession. Confessor, oris, a confessour. Confestim, eftsoones. Confibula, a clapse or tache. Ci. pro L. Flacco. Conficientissimus literarum, he that putteth all thynge in wrytyng. Lactantius. Cic. off. Plinius. Terent. Plautus in Mercat. Plaut. in persa. Plaut. in Men. Terent. in Andria. Conficio, feci, ficere, to performe or fynyshe, to perysshe or be consumed, to distroye or slea, to explycate or declare. Honestaris pars confecta est, quam tibi cupio esse notissimam. The part of honestie is declared, whyche I wolde shoulde be vnto the perfectly knowen. also to bryng to passe. Si me amas, confice, If thou louest me, bryng it to passe, also to gather money. Permagnam dices ex illa re pecuniam confici poste, Thou wylt saye that a greate summe of money myght be made of that thing. Conficere, to breake. Nucem dentibus conficere, To breke a nut with his teethe. also to consume or waste. Qui cum hic non uideant me, credant me conficere argentum suum, Who bicause they se me not here, they beleue I wast theyr money. also Confici to be made. Quomodo potest ex multorum deorum aceruo, unus deus confici? By what meanes may there be of a heape of goddis one onely god made. Conficere pensum, to spyn out her threde, it is translated into this sentence. To haue done or brought to an ende that thynge, whiche he was commanded or appoynted. Conficere prandium, to haue dined. Pallium ad phrigionem fert confecto prandio, when dyner was done, or whan he had dined, he caryed her mantyll to the brouderer. Conficere solicitudines alicui, to brynge one into heuynes, or to make hym sorowfull. Confidens, tis, he that regardeth no lawes, nor feareth any thynge, sommetyme it sygnifieth constant, assured. Confidenter, constantely, assuredly. sometyme hardily, boldly, aduenturousely. Confidentia, trust, hope, certayn assurance. also madde hardynes. Confidentiloquus, he that speakethe boldlye, without feare. Plautus. Confido, di, dere, to trust, to be sure, to dare. Configo, fixi, figere, to styk or thrust into a thing Confingo, finxi, fingere, to sayne a thynge to be trew. Confingere dolum, to fynd a mean to deceyue one. Confinis, ne, next to, or adioynyng. Confinium, a border or march of a countrey or lande. Confirmitas, assurednes. Confirmo, are, to confirme or assure a thinge, to be as it is spoken. Ci. Tym. Confirmare animum, to take courage. Confirmare se, to make hym self stronge after his syckenes. Confiscare, to sease for a forfayture. Confit, it is made togither. Confiteor, eris, to confesse. Conflages, places whereinto many wyndes do blowe. Conflagro, are, to be on fyre, to be inflamyd. Vergilius. Conflare, to blowe togyther, to blowe lyke as one bloweth the fyre. Also Conflare, to gather. Conflauit ex his omnibus populum, Of all those he gatheryd a great multitude. also to make. Et curuæ rigidum falces conflantur in ensem, And the crooked sythe into the harde sworde is made. Conflare inuidiam, nimicitias, odium, To styre or procure enuy, hostilitie, hate. Conflare mendatium, to imagin a lye. Conflata pecunia, money coyned. Conflauit æs alienum, he is runne in dette. Conflatile, that whiche is apt to be wroughte lyke mettall. Donatus. Conflictatio, is where as one thynge beateth agaynst an other. Conflicto, aui, are, to fyght often. Conflictor, aris, to be vexid or troublid, to fight. Conflictatus graui morbo, to be tourmented with greuous syckenes. Confligo, fligi, gere, to fyghte as men doo in battayle. Confluens, where two riuers do mete togither. Confluere, to come or run togither, or flowe, to assemble togither out of dyuers countreys. Confluges, places, into the whyche many ryuers do flowe. Confluuium, & confluxus, a metyng togither of many streames. Confluus, a, um, that whiche floweth togither. Confodio, dere, to dygge. Terent. in Andria. Confoedusti, olde writers vsyd for them which were ioyned in leage, confederates. Confore, to be brought to passe. Conformis, me, of a conformitie, or lyke in fascion, conuenyent. Conformo, are, to bryng to a facion or figure, to make apte or lyke to a thynge. Conforto, aui, are, to comforte. Confragosus, a, um, rough, as a ground, whiche is not playne, yll to go in. also harde to be vnderstande, rude in language. Confringo, fregi, fringere, to breake or bruse. Confringere rem, to spend away al his substance. Plaut. in Castel. Confringere tesseram, to be out of fauoure, or no more welcome to one. Confugio, fugi, gere, to flee with other. Confugere ad aliquid, to resort for succour or excuse Confundo, fudi, dere, to confound, to medle togider, to trouble al, also to myxe out of order. Liuius. 6. Confutatio, a disprouing of that which is spoken Confuto, aui, are, to reproue or vanquysshe by wordes. also to styrre. Congedus, a ryuer in Spayne, nere to a town callyd Bilbilis. Congelatur, it is frosen or congelyd. Congelo, aui, are, to congele and wax thycke. Congeminatio, a doublynge. Congemino, nare, to double. Congeneres, they whyche haue wedded the doughters of one man. Congenulo, aui, are, to knele. Congeries, an heape. Congermino, nare, to growe ioyntly togither. Congero, gessi, gere, to gather togyther, or heape vp. Plaut. in Mostel. Congerro, onis, a mery companion, he that kepeth company only in pastyme & mery deuising Congestitius, a, um, caste vp in a heape. Congestus, a, um, made in an heape. Congiarium, an almes, or other lyberall gyfte, gyuen by the prince vnto his people, be it in money corne or vytayles. Congius, a measure contayning .vi. Sextarios and receyueth in weight of oyle .ix. li. of wine x. li. of hony .xv. li. and is of our mesure a pot­ tell and one pynte. Cicero. Conglacio, aui, are, to frese or let to frese. Conglaciat Tribunatus Curioni, Curio lettethe the office of Tribune to frese, as who saythe, he dothe nothynge in the offyce worthy of remembraunce. Conglobare, to bryng or come round togither Conglobatim, in a rounde fourme, lyke to a bottome of threde. Conglutinatio, a ioynyng or glewyng togider. Conglutino, nare, to ioyne togither as it were glewed. ConGræcor, cari, to eat and drynk excedyngly after the comon word, to make good chere. Congratulor, aris, ari, to reioice with an other man of his good fortune. Congredior, eris, gredi, to goo with an other to fyght or dispute. Congrego, aui, are, to gather togither. Congrestus, us, a battayle, also company with other. Congressio, idem. Congrex, of the same flocke. Congruens, accordyng, lyke. Congruo, grui, ere, to agree. Congruum, agreable. Congrus, & conger, a fyshe callyd a conger. Coniectarium, effectuall, or perfect. Coniecto, aui, are, to suppose, to iudge. Coniector, oris, an interpreter of dreames, a coniecter, that doth coniect what shal happen. Coniectura, a coniecture. Coniecturale, that whiche is coniected, or gatheryd by coniecture. Coniectus, us, a certayn direction of reson vnto the trouthe. Conifera arbor, a tree whiche beareth fruites being smaller at the one ende than at the other lyke a pyne appull. Conijcio, ieci, ijcere, to caste, to coniecte. Coniecit se in fugam, he put him to flight. Coniecit se intro, he went his way in. Coniecit se in pedes, he toke hym to flyght. he toke hym to his legges. Conijcere pecuniam, to bestowe money. Conijcere in letitiam, to bring to a gladnes. Conijcere in saginam, to put to fattynge, to go where he may fyll his bealy. Conijcere in uincula, to cast into prison, or to lay a man in the stockes or gyues. Conijcere tela, to caste dartes, or to shoote. Conisco, care, to bousshe one at an other with theyr heades, as rammes do, bulles, and dere. Coniugalis thorus, the chamber where the husbande and wyfe do lye. Coniugata, be those wordes, which being of one kind, be deriued one of an nother, as of Iustitia, iustus, & iustum, wherof an argument may be made in this wise. If iustice is to be chiefly honored & louyd of men, a iust man is to be had in estimation & reuerence amonge men. Coniugatio, a ioynyng togyther. Coniugium, maryage. Coniugo, aui, are, to yoke togither, or mary. Coniugus, a, um, that whiche ioyneth. Coniunctim, togyther. Cic. fam. epi. 5. Coniunctio, onis, a ioynyng togither, somtime affinytie, sometyme familyaritie or acquayntance. Vetustus est amor, consuetudo, studia paria, quod uinculum, quæ res deest nostræ coniunctioni? There is olde loue, acquayntance, studies like, what bond, or what thing lacketh, that we shulde not be familiar? Speroque & opto, nobis hanc coniunctionem uoluptati fore, I desire & also I trust, that this alyance shalbe ioyfull vnto vs. Coniunctura, idem. Coniunctus, a frende, or verye famylyar and well trusted. Coniunctus, a, um, ioyned. Coniungo, xi, ere, to ioyne togither. Coniux, iugis, a wyfe. Pom. Fes. Coniuola, hydde, secrete. Coniuratio, a conspiracy. Coniuro, aui, are, to coniure or conspire with other for an yl purpose. somtyme to sweare. Coniza, of some is callyd herba pulicaris. Connatio, a swymmynge togither. Connato, tare, to swymme togither. Connecto, nexui, nectere, to bynde togither. Quintil. Connexio, a binding togither, also a conclusion. Conniuentia a sufferance of a thyng, or a faynyng not to see or espye. Conniueo, & conniuo, is, iui, uel xi, to wynke, and is vsed to be spoken, whan men woll let thynges passe that ought to be loked on. Connubium, matrimony, wedlocke. Connubo, bere, to mary togither. Conoides, the female of the cypresse tree. Conon, nis, the name of a kynge of Athenes. Conopœum, a canapy, proprely suche one as hangeth ouer beddes, and is wrought lyke a uet, to kepe out gnattes, whiche do stynge men in theyr beddes. Conor, aris, ari, to endeuour or inforce to bring a thynge to passe. Conari alicui obuiam, to make haste for to mete with one. Conquassatio, a bruysyng togyther. Conquassare, to breake to pieces. sometyme to vexe, to shake. Conquassatio, a shakynge, a vexation, or trauaylynge. Conqueror, queri, to complayne. Conquiesco, eui, escere, to ceasse, to leaue of. Conquinisco, quexi, niscere, to ducke with the heade. Conquiro, quisiui, quirere, to seke all aboute, to serche for. Conquisitor, a sercher. also an officer, whyche is sent to attache a man for a great offence. Fectus. Conregione, olde writers vsyd for è regione, on the other syde, or agaynst a thyng. Consalutare, to salute one an other. Consalutatio, a salutyng togither. Consanescere, to become hole. Consanguineus, cousyne. Consanguinitas, tatis, kynrede. Conscelerate aures paternas, violate your fathers eres with tellyng thinges abhominable Conscendo, di, dere, to clymbe. Ci. ad At. Ti. Liuius. Conscientia, conscience. Conscindo, scidi, scindere, to cut with other. also to scorne or rebuke one priuily. Conscindere sibilis, to whistle one out of a place Conscio, sciui, scire, to know with other. Conscium facere aliquem, to make one priuye to a matter. Columel. Conscisco, sci, scere, to consente, determyne, or grant to a matter willingly. also to draw to. Diligens pastor stabulum cotidie conuerrit, nec patitur stercus humorem consciscere, A diligent shepeherde euery day swepeth his stable, and letteth not the dunge draw moysture vnto it. Consciscere mortem, to kyll wylfully. Conscius, conscia, that knowith with an other. Conscius sceleris, partie or priuie to the offence, accessary. Conscius mihi sum, I knowe certaynly. Conscribello, are, to write togither. Conscribo, psi, bere, to write thynges togither also to inrolle or register. Conscriptio, an enrollement. Tertullianus. Conscripti, they whose names be writen or registred to supply a number, which do lacke, or such as be new chosen or added vnto thother. Consecranei, suche as be dedicate to one secte or opinyon. Ci. ad At. Cicer. ad Consecro, aui, are, to dedicate or consecrate. also to put in remembrance by writyng. Q. fratrem. Consecrare memoriam nominis, to put his name in perpetuall remembrance. Consectanei, they whiche be of one secte. Consector, aris, to folowe all togither. Consenesco, senui, senescere, to be or wax old. Consensio, a consente or accorde of one mynde or purpose. Consensus, consent. Consentaneus, a, um, agreable. Consentio, in, tire, to consent. Consepio, piui, ire, to inclose with an hedge. Conseptum, an inclosure, or place inclosyd. Conseptus, a, um, inclosed. Consequentia, thingis which do folow or insu. Consequiæ, sequeles. Consequor, to folow immediately, to optayne or get, to expresse. Verbis consequi non possunt They may not be expressed in wordes. Consero, seui, serere, to sowe, or sette herbes togither. Conserere manus, to fyght hande to hande. Cic. off. Conseruo, are, to kepe, to preserue, to gather goodes. Conseruus, & conserua, a felowe or companion in seruyce. Consessus, sus, men syttynge togither. it maye be taken for a sessions or sittyng of men, whiche be commyssioners. Consido, sidi, dere, to syt or abyde togyther. it may be vsed to sytte at a sessions. Cic. Aca. Consignatus, a, um, sygnified, testified. Consignifico, are, to shewe by tokens. Cicero. Consigno, are, to seale and close vp, as letters. also to signify or declare proprely by letters. Consiliarius, a counsellour. Consilio, iui, uel lui, lire, to leape togither. Consilior, aris, to take counsayle. Consilium, a counsayle. It maye be taken for commissioners or iudges assigned. Consilium est ita facere, I haue pourposed soo to doo. Consimilis, le, in all thynges lyke. Cice. pro Ros. Consisto, stiti, fistere, to stande fast or sure, to abyde boldly by a thynge. Consistit aluus, the bealy is costyue. Consistit morbus, the syckenes is at the extremitie. Consistere mente, to be of sounde memory. Consistorium, a counsell howse, specially in a pryncis house. Consobrini, cosyns germayns of two brethern or two systers. Consoceri, they two, whose sonne and doughter are maryed togyther. Consolabilis, he that may be comforted. Consolabundus, he that comforteth a man. Consolatio, comfort in aduersitie. Consolida, the name of an herbe, callyd confery or camfry. Consolor, aris, ari, to gyue comforte, or take comforte. Consomnio, are, to dreame. Consono, nui, are, to make one sown togither. also to accorde or agree. Consors, tis, a felowe or companyon, somtyme it signifieth lyke. Ci. off. 3. Consortio, onis, felowshyp. Consortium, felowshyp or company. Conspectus, tus, a beholdyng or syght. Conspergo, spersi, spergere, to scatter or sperkle about abundantly. Conspicilia, spectakles. Conspicilium, a loupe to loke out of a howse, or walle. Conspicio, spexi, cere, to see or beholde. Conspico, spexi, ere, & conspicor, aris, ari, to beholde. Conspicuus, a, um, circumspect, witty, or of a sharpe and quycke wytte. also apparaunt or playne to perceyue. Conspirare, to wynde rounde like an adder. Conspiratio, nis, a conspiracye. Conspiro, aui, are, to conspyre or consent. alsoo to blowe togyther. Conspondio, di, dere, to promyse mutually. Consponsi, they whiche haue mutually promised one to the other. Consponsor, oris, he that byndeth him self by promyse, to hym that hath made lyke promise Conspuo, ere, to spyt on one. Conspurcare, to violate, defile, or make foule. Consputo, to spet often on one. Constabilio, liui, lire, to make sure. Constans, tis, constant, or stedfast. Constanter, constantly, stedfastly. Constantia, constance, or stedfastnes. Constantinopolis, a citie in Thracia, somtime callyd Byzantium, and afore that Lygos, It ioyneth to the sea callyd Pontus Euxinus, on the narowest part betwene Europam and Asiam, whiche somtyme was the chief palaice of the most christen emperour Constantine, & is nowe the pompous den of the great Turk enemy to Christes fayth, by the vengeance of god, prouoked by the vnfaythefulnes, arrogance, and beastly lyuynge of the princis and people there inhabiting. It was taken of the Turkes the yere of our lorde. 1452. Mahumetes beynge great turke, and Constantine beyng emperour of Grece. Constantinus, was a name of diuers emperors of whom the fyrst was most excellent, & was sonne of Constantius (a noble and valyaunt prince, felow in the empire with Maximinus) and of Helene, a woman borne in England, than callyd Brytayn. This man after he had attayned the monarchy, hadde the faythe of Christe in suche reuerence, that he dayly most studiousely laboured for to augmente it, not withstandyng that in his tyme were dyuerse heresies, and horrible contentions among the byshops, whiche he eyther dissolued, or at the least wayes dyd reuerently moderate with a wonderful temperance. He raigned. 30 yeres and was buryed in Constantinople. He dyed in the yere of our lorde. 330. Constat, it costeth, it is solde for. Consternati, men ouerthrowen. somtime abashed. Consternatio, onis, an abashement. Consternium, a place where men whan they were hayned, layde theyr garmentes. Consterno, aui, are, to strawe, to paue, to keuer the floore with any thynge. Consterno, straui, sternere, to make one abashid Constituo, stitui, stituere, to ordeyn, to gouerne, to prouide, to couenant, to fourme, to be aduised or determined to do a thyng. Constituere in diem tertium, to determyn to do a thynge thre days next folowyng. Constituere disceptationem, to make his plea formall, or to foresee that which shall come in contention. Ci. in parti. ora. Salust. Constituere iudicium, after our maner of spekynge is to demurre in lawe, or dwell in law, to remytte a thynge to the better opinyon of the Iudges. Constituere maiestatê, to confirme or aduance the reuerence dewe to the supreme auctoritie. Constituere quæstionem, to decree, that vpon straite examination, execution be done. Constituere statum causæ, is whan the iuge doth determin, where it be a matter in law, or a matter in dede, which is in controuersy. Constituere uadim onium, to put in pledgis. Constitutio corporis, the complexion. Constitutio causæ, which our lawyers do cal the matter in debate. Constituere testem aliquem in alium, to cause wytnesse to be brought forthe. Constituere pecuniam, to promise money to be payde, which was before due by an obligation Constitutum patrimonium, Cicero. Existim at patrimonium fore suum per te constitutum, He recogniseth, that the landis which he hath, camme by your meanes, or that ye were the cause, that he came to his lyuelode. Constitutio, somtyme signifieth an ordinance, somtyme an inuention. Constitit nusquam, it is no where. Constitutus, a, um, ordeyned. Cicero. Corpus bene constitutum, a body well complexioned. Consto, stiti, stare, to persyst or abide in a thing, to stande togyther, to be manifest or knowen, to agree, to pertayne. Constant sententiæ, the opinions do agree. Constat animo, he is of stedfast mynde. Constat pedibus, he is sure of his feete, or hole in his legges or feete. Constat hoc mihi tecum, we be both agreed. Constat ratio, there is a reasonable cause. Constare sibi, to abyde in his opinyon. Constet modus, let there be a measure. Pli. in epi. Constitit nunquam he abode in no place. Constrepo, pui, ere, to make a noyse togyther. Constringo, strinxi, gere, to bind fast, to wring hard. Constringere supplicio, to cause him to dy Construo, struxi, struere, to buylde, to ordeyne. Construere pecuniam, to gather money. Constuprare, idem quod stuprare. Consuefacio, to accustome. Terent. Columel. Consuesco, sueui, suescere, to be wont. somtime to vse carnally. Cum eius consueuit matre clan culum, He had companye with his mother priuily. Also to vse for a custome, somtyme to lyue. Nec magis humo quam stagno cousueuerunt, They liue aswel on lande, as on water. Consuetudo, dinis, custom or vsage, also company or conuersation, somtyme familyaritie. Consuetus, a, um, accustomed. Consul, lis, a chief offycer amonge the Romanes, wherof were two, whiche had the chiefe rule in the citie for one yere. Consularis, he that had bene consule, or were mete to be consull. Consulatus, tus, the offyce of consull. Consulo, lui, sulere, with a datiue case, to gyue counsaile, with an accusatiue case, to ask counsayle, also with a datiue case, it signifieth to prouyde, to help to. Grauiter de se consulere, to do some hurt to hym selfe. Consulto, taui, tare, to gyue or aske counsayle often, to delyberate or shewe myn aduise ofte. Consultò, delyberately or aduisedly. Consultor, oris, he that giueth counsayl, sometyme he that asketh counsayle. Consultus, ta, tum, wyse, or well aduysed. Consultus, tus, & consultum, the thyng that is consulted somtyme an acte of counsayle. Consummatus, a, um, perfect at a poynt. Consummo, aui, are, to summe vp in a reckenynge, to fynyshe or performe, or make vp, or make perfecte. Terent. in Andria. Consumo, sumpsi, sumere, to consume or dystroy, somtime it signifieth to finishe or make vp, or to bryng to a poynt, also to spende. Consumere diem in apparando, to spend al the day in preparynge. Salust. Consumere fidem, to lose credence. Terent. in Heauton. Consumere operam, to employ labour. Sa. in lug. Consumere orationem, to telle a longe tale without a conclusyon. Consuo, ui, ere, to sowe togither, or ioyne. Consurgo, surrexi, gere, to aryse to gyther with other. Consyderate, with a consyderation. Consyderatus, he that doth a thynge with consyderation. Consydero, aui, are, to consyder. Plaut. in Mercat. Contabesco, scere, to wast away, or relent, like salt put in water. Contabulare, to bourde, or to lay bourdes on a roufe or floore. Contabulatio, a floore bourded. Contactus, ta, tum, touched. Plautus in Pseud. Contacti relligione dies, dayes reputed of the paynyms to be infortunate to begyn any enterpryse. Contagium, & contagio, onis, & contages, an infectiue syckenes. also any infection. Contamino, aui, are, to violate or defyle, with myxtyng thynges togither, to dishonest. Plaut. in Pseud. Contechnor, ari, to inuent som thing, to deceiue Terent. in Hecyra. Contego, texi, tegere, to hyde a faute, that it be not espied. Contemero, aui, are, to vyolate. Contemno, tempsi, temnere, to despise, or contepmne, whiche is lasse than despysynge. Contemplatio, onis, a beholdynge, speciallye in the mynde, with deuotion to god. Contemplator, he that beholdeth with great affectyon. Contemplo, are, & contemplor, aris, ari, to beholde intentiuely with great affection. Contemporanei, they whyche be at one tyme. Contemptibilis, he that is to be despysed, or not regarded. Contemptim, dysdaynfully. Contemptor, aris, to sette lyttell by. Contemptus, tus, despite, contempt. Contemptus, a, um, contemned, not estemed. Contendo, di, dere, to contend or resyst, or striue to cast or shote a darte or arowe, to continue, to make hast, to inforce. Contendere aliquid ab aliquo, to requyre some thyng of one. Contendere sacramento, to wage the lawe. Contentio, onis, resystence, stryfe, or debate. also a sharpe oration apte to confirme or repreue, a continuance, an inforcement or settynge forth with vehemence. Contentus, a, um, that whiche is contayned, also content, or satisfied. Contereo, rui, rere, to make aferde. Contero, triui, terere, to weare out with occupienge, also to make warre. Conterere ætatem, to spende his lyfe. Plaut. in Bacch. Conterere diem, to spend the day vnprofitably. Conterere operam, to lose labour or peyne. Terent. in Hecyra. Conterere questum, to spende all that he hath gotten or wonne. Plaut. in Castel. Conteris tu tua me oratione mulier, Thou makest me wery woman with thy talkyng. Conterraneus, countrey man. Contestari, to aske togither wytnesse. Contestari litem, to perpleade, where the one hath full purposed, the other hathe fully answeryd. Contestatus, a, um, proued by wytnesse. Contexo, ere, to ioyne togither. Contexere dolos, to fynde crafty meanes. Contextus, tus, a ioynyng or sowyng togither. Contextu pennarum corpori tegmenta faciebat, He made hym garmentes with the fethers of fowles sowen or glewed togyther. Contextu longiore loqui, to speake with a longe deliberation or tracte of tyme. Conticeo, ticui, cere, to holde my peace with other. Conticesco, scere, to kepe sylence with other. Conticinium, bedde tyme, or the fyrst parte of nyght, whan men prepare to take theyr rest, and all thynge is in sylence. Contignatio, onis, the roufe of an house. Contigno, aui, are, to raufter a house. Contignus, a, um, that whiche toucheth or is nexte to a thynge. Continens, tis, firme land, that is none yle, also continuall, somtyme ioynyng. Continenti biduo, two dayes continuall. Continenter, continually, continently, or firmly Continentia, continence, a vertu, refusyng thinges that are pleasant. also resistence of yll. Contineo, nui, nere, to refrayn, to kepe backe, to contain, to kepe togither, to withhold, to let. Plaut. in Amph. Continebat me tempestas, the fowle wether letted me. Continere se domi, to abyde at home. Contingo, tigi, tingere, to touche. Contigit, it hath happened. Continuè, continually. Continuo, aui, are, to contynue. Continuus, a, um, contynuall. Plaut. in Aulul. Contollam gradum, I wyll go forwarde. Contor, tari, to abyde, to inquire diligently. Vergilius in georg. Contorqueo, torsi, quêre, to pluck vp, & draw with hym. Vergilius Aenei. 2. Contorquere telum, to shoote an arrowe or darte, and therwith to hyt or perce a thynge. Contortæ res, thynges wounden and twysted. also suche matter, as one parte can not agree with an nother. Contortuplico, are, to wray or wynd a thing, that with great peyne it may be vnwounde. Plaut. in persa. Contortuplicata nomina, names so diffuse, that they may vneth be pronounced. Contra, agaynst a place, a person, or a thynge, on the other part. Contracto, aui, are, to attayn, or comprehend. Ci. tuscu. quæst. Contractio animi, stonieng of the mynde. Contractio neruorum, shrinking of the sinues. Contractus, tus, contract, bargayn. Contractus, a, um, gotten. Bona contracta, goodes gotten by conquest. Contradico, dixi, dicere, to contrarye in wordes, to say contrary. Contræo, to go contrary or agaynst a thynge. Pli. in ep. Contraho, traxi, trahere, to gather togither, to commyt, to make a contract or bargayn, to drawe togither. also to shrynke. Nerui contrahuntur, the synewes be shrunken. Contrahere æs alienum, to be indetted. Cic. tus. q. Contrahere animum, to take thought. Ci. in off. Contrahere bona, to get goodes. Contrahere frontem, to lowre. Quidius in Metamo. Contrahere tempus, to abridge the tyme. Contrahere ualitudinem, to get syckenes. Contractio, feare. Contractio frontis, frownyng or lowrynge. Contrarius, a, um, contrary. Contrasto, are, to be agaynst one, to repugne. Contrauenio, ire, to happen contrary or come contrarye. Contrecto, tare, to touche often. Contribuo, buere, to attribute. Contribuere in regna, to dyuide it into royaulmes. Contribuere se alicui, to become one of his, to be at his commandement. Contristo, tare, to make one sory. Controuersia, a controuersy or variance. Controuersor, aris, to contende or vary. Controuersus, litigious, or ful of controuersy. Controuersus, a, um, contrary, or in contrarye wyse. Res controuersa, mattier in controuersye. Contrudere in naues. to brynge into the shyppes. also to put or thruste in. Contrunco, care, to mynyshe. Contubernalis, a felowe or compaynyon, or of one company. Contubernium, a felowshyp or a company. Plaut. in Sticho. Contueor, eri, to defende, to see, to regarde very stedfastly. Contumacia, dysobedyence, a selfe wyll, or frowardenes. Ci. in clo. Contumaciter, dysobediently. Contumax, macis, disobedient or frowarde in oppinyon, he that wylle not be perswaded. somtyme it signifieth constantly suffryng. Contumelia, a reproche, a thynge done or spoken to a mans rebuke, an iniury. Contumeliosus, he that vseth to speake rebukefully. Contundo, tudi, tundere, to breake to pieces, or stryke downe. Plaut. in Sticho. Contundere facta alicuius, to put an other mans actes out of estimation or remembrance. Plaut. in Asin. Contuor, eri, to see. Contuosi oculi, eyen lokyng narowe. Ci. as At. Conturbo, are, to trouble. also to spend in wast Conturbare fortunas, to spend al his goodes in waste. Conturbare rationes, to spende all that he shulde haue made reckenyng of. Contus, a long speare or moryspyke, also a longe pole with yron at the end, wherwith shipmen do gauge the water. Conuador, dari, to compel one to fynde sureties. Conuallis, a valey hauing hilles on both sides. Conuaso, aui, are, to gather by stelth. Cic. Atti. Conuector, oris, a maryner that conueyeth ouer many. Plinius. 11 Conueho, uexi, uehere, to cary or brynge from many places vnto one place. Plautus in Amph. Conuello, uulsi, uellere, to shake or pull out of his place. also to take from one by robbery. Conuellere gratiam, to bryng out of fauour or credence. Conuenæ, people assemblyd of dyuers countreys, dwellyng in one countrey or towne. Conueniens, conuenient. Conuenientia, a congruence. also a commynge togyther of people. Conuenire, to come togither, or to assemble in one place. Also to agree, to sewe at the lawe, or bryng in iudgement, also to determyne to speake with one, to accorde. Conuenit inter me atque hunc, It is agreed betwene him and me. De precio conuenit, We are agreed of the price. In manum conuenit, She is my wyfe. Conuenire in manum, to be affianced or betrouthed on the parte of the woman. Conuenit, I am contented. Also it is conuenyent, meete, or syttynge. Salust. in Catal. Pax conuenit, peace was accorded. Conuentæ, couenantes of maryage. Cice. p Sexto. Conuenticulum, a congregation, a lyttell assembly, moste commonly for an yll purpose. Conuentio, onis, & conuentum, a couenant. Conuentus, an assembly of people, warned by the chiefe officers commaundement. Conuentus maximus, maye be taken for a parlyament, Conuentus iuridici, maye be vsed for the foure termes. Salust. in Iugurt. Minores conuentus, sessions of the peace. Conuentus, a, um, accorded. Plaut. in rudente. Conuenta pax, peace accorded. Conuerro, rere, to swepe together in to oone place. also to rub. Conuersatio, conuersation, or familiaritie. Cato. Conuersè, klenly. Conuersor, aris, to be conuersant. Conuertere se in fugam, to runne awaye. Conuerto, uerti, tere, to conuerte or tourne. Conuersio, alteration or chaunge. Conuexitas, the imbosing or roundenes of the backsyde of that whiche is holowe. Conuexum, the outwarde parte and roundnes of a thynge that is holowe. Conuexus, a, um, imbosed rounde and holow within. Conuiciator, he that speketh to mens rebuke. Conuicinium, a neyghbourhod. Conuicior, aris, ari, to speake in reproche. Conuicium, a reproche or rebuke. Conuicium dicere, to speake to a mannes rebuke. Conuicium facere, to do a thyng to a mans rebuke. Conuinco, cere, idem quod uinco. Conuictor, oris, a dayly companyon at table, or a dayly guest. Conuictus, tus, a lyuynge to gether in house, or at one table. Conuiua, & Conuictor, a beden guest, he that is inuited or beden to dyner or supper. Conuiuam abducere, to brynge one to a dyner on banket. Conuiualis, le, perteynynge to feastes. Conuiuator, oris, a feaster or banketter. Conuiuiones, companyons at drynkynge or bankettynge. Conuiuium, a feaste or banket. Conuiuo, uixi, uere, to lyue together with one. Conuiuor, aris, ari, to feaste or bankette, or to take meales with other men. Conuoco, are, to call to gether, or to assemble many together. Conuolo, are, to fly together. Conuoluo, ui, uere, to wrap or wynde aboute a thynge. Conuoluolus, a lyttel worme with many feete and heary, that eateth the leaues of vynes. Conuoluulus, or Cissampelos, is an herbe, whiche hath a leafe lyke to yuye, but moche thynner, and a floure lyke a lylly, and wyndeth about lyke a vyne, some hath white floures, some violet. I suppose it to be withwind Conuoti, sworne bretherne, or men makynge one auowe or promyse. Conifera arbor, a tree whiche beareth fruyte of the fourme of a pyne appull. Conus, properly the pyneaple tree, by translation it is a figure in fascion lyke to a pyneaple. Also the crest of an helmet or salet. Conoides, pineaple trees female. Hippocr. Aph. li. 10 Conuulsio, is the same syckenesse whiche in greeke is called Spasmos, whiche is an affecte of the synewes and muscules, wherein some tyme all the bodye, sometyme parte of the body is drawen or stretched, wyl he or no that suffereth: If it be in parte of the bodye, it is called in englyshe the crampe: If it be in all the body, it hath yet no name in englyshe, bycause it hapneth seldom. The cause of this grife is of two contrary and dyuerse occasions, eyther of repletion, or of to moche emptinesse and lacke of nourishement. Coos, uel Cos, uel Co, uel Coum, the name of an yle nyghe to the Rhodes. Cous, a, um, of that yle. Copen, olde wryters vsed for Copiosum, plentuouse. Cophinus, a basket. Copia, plentye, eloquence, power, leaue or lycence, multitude. Also ayde. Terent. in Heauton. Copiam dare, to gyue power, or lycence. also to gyue occasion. Idem. Copia est, Nam apud patrem tua amica tecum sine metu ut sit, copia est. For thou maist nowe brynge to passe, that thy wenche maye be with thy father without any dreade. Terent. in Phorm. Copia est, I maye or mought: Ego in eum incidi infelix locum, ut neque eius sit amittendi, nec retinendi copia: I am vnhappily come to that point, that I may neither leaue her, nor kepe her. Copia uix fuit eum adeundi, with great difficultie or peyne mought I come vnto hym. Plaut. in Epidic. Copia cuntandi non est tibi, thou haste noo leysure to tary. Plaut. in cap. Copia est tibi magis, thou maist more easely Plaut. in Epidi. Copia nulla est tibi in illo, he can nothynge helpe the. Plaut. in milite. Copiam efficere alicui, to fynde the meanes that one maye come in. Copiam facere argenti, to lende one money. Pli. in epi. Copiam facere, to communicate any thynge with an other. Copiæ cornu, was the horne of a gote, with whose mylke Iupiter was nourished in Creta nowe called Candy, of two maydens, one called Adrastea, the other Ida, doughters of Melisseus, the which horne Iupiter gaue to his sayd nouryces in reward, hauing therwith this commoditie, that what so euer thyng they wyshed for, it shulde abundantly come out of that horne. Wherof it came afterwarde into a prouerbe, that whan men wolde declare to be plenty of any thyng, they signify it in these two wordes Copiæ cornu. Copi, for copioso. Copio, are, to gather moche togither. Copiosa, some plenty. Copiosè, aboundauntly. Copiosus, a, um, plentuous. Copis, plentuouse. Plautus. Copula, a couplynge or ioynyng togither, couples or fetters. Copulatiuus, a, um, that coupleth, or may couple. Copulo, aui, are, to couple togither, to bynd or ioyne togither. Coquina, a kytchyn. Coquinaria, cookery. Coquinarius, a, um, pertaynyng to cookery. Coquinor, aris, ari, to do the offyce of a coke. Coquito, tare, to boyle often. Coquo, coxi, coquere, to seeth or boyl, to make rype, to make redy, to digest. Coquus, a cooke. Cor, cordis, the harte, somtyme it is taken for the mynde. Eras. in chil. ☞ Cor ne edito, do not tourment thy mynde with care and heuines, it was one of Pythagoras counsayles. Cora, a citie that Dardanus buylded, of whyche the inhabitantes are callyd Corani. Coracinus, a, um, of a crowe. Coracesius, a part of the hyll Taurus. Coralium, a stone callyd corall, whiche beynge in the sea is a tree or bousshe, and out of the water it becometh a stone. Solinus wryteth, that it also changeth his colour, after that it is out of the water. It is founden in dyuers places, as Hermolaus writeth, that is to say in the red sea, in the Persian sea, & about Sicile, also in the north sea about the yles callid Orchades, not far from Scotlande. he saith also, that whiles it is in the water, it is grene of colour. Auicen affirmeth to be thre kyndes therof, white, red, & black. also that it is cold in the fyrst degree, and dry in the second. But Constantyne sayth, that it is also colde in the seconde degree. Corallobachates, a stone with golden rayes. Coram, before, openly, in presence. Corambla, an herb that maketh the eyes duske and weake of syght. Coraxicus, a part of the hyll Taurus. Coraxis, a mountayn in Asia, also a floud. Corbis, a basket. Corbita, a great shyppe callyd a foyst. Plaut. in Casina. Corbito, tare, to caste into a basket. Corbona, the treasure of the temple amonge the Iewes. Corbula, a lyttell basket. Corchorus, a vyle herbe called chickeweede. Corculum, swete harte. Also wyse men were so called amonge the Romanes. Corcyra, an yle in Greece. Cordapsus, a syckenes that is nowe called Illi acus, whiche is a peyne in the guttes. Cordatè, wysely. Cordatus homo, a wytty man, and of great memory. Cordi est, it is to my mynde, it contenteth me. Cordilla, the yong fry of the fyshe called tuny. Cordolium, sorowe, grefe at the harte. Corduba, a citie in Spayne. Cordumenum, a spice called Cardomomum, wherof one kynde is that, whiche is called in englyshe graynes. Cordus, a, um, that thynge, whiche springeth or commeth late in the yere. Cordi agni, latewarde lambes. Cordum foenum, latewarde haye. Coreaceus, a, um, of lether. Corgo, olde wryters vsed for Profecto. Victruui. Coria, coriorum, are in buyldynge certayne settynge or layinge of thinges in one order, eyther in height, or in thyckenes. Coriago, aginis, the syckenes of cattayl, whan they are clunge, that theyr skynnes do cleaue faste to theyr bodyes. Coriandrum, an herbe and seede called colyander. Corianum, that whiche is commonlye called Coriandrum, in englyshe Colyander. Coriarius, a tanner. Coriatium, of lether. Corinthiacus, a, um, that whiche is of the cytie of Corinthus. Corinthia uasa, plate of the mettall of Corinthe, whiche was a myxt mettall. Corinthus, a citie in Achaia, whiche was in that parte of Greece, that is now called Morea, wherof came a prouerbe. Non est cuiuslibet Corinthum appellere. It is not in euery mannes power to aryue at Corinthus: whiche dothe signyfie. It perteyneth not to euery manne to attempte thynges daungerous, or harde to achieue. Vide originem in chiliadibus adagiorum Corium, a bowe case. Coritus, the skynne of a beast, also lether, the pane of a wall made with lyme and sande. Corna, næ, the name of two cities. Cornelia, the proper name of dyuerse noble women, of the whiche one was suster to Scipio, and mother to Tyberius Gracchus, and Caius Gracchus, who beinge men of excellent eloquence in the latine tunge, were therin tought onely of theyr sayde mother: This woman was of a meruaylous temperaunce. For on a tyme she was in companye with other ladyes of Rome, whoo beholdynge her to be but meanely apparayled, they demanded of her if she had no better raymente: she poyntynge to her two sonnes, whiche than wente before her, aunswered, sayinge: here is my freshe apparayll, wherin I do delyte. The same noble woman knowynge that her husband dyd priuily company with her bond woman, dissembled and wolde not here of it, thynkynge that it were inconueniente, that her husbande, who had ben oftentimes in the greateste and moste honourable romes in the citie, and also had vainquished many greate prynces, shulde be rebuked by her. And after his deathe she maried that woman in a worshyppefull place, gyuynge with her a great sum of money. whose example very fewe women haue folowed sense her tyme. Cornelius, a proper name of dyuerse noble Romaynes, of whom mention shall be made in theyr surnames. Cornetum, a groue of hauthorne. Corneus, a, um, of hauthornes. Cornicen, a blower in a horne. Cornicor, aris, ari, to make a chatteryng like a choughe, or to gape for a pray, as Erasmus doth expounde it. Cornicularius, a certayne office in armes, concernynge capitall sentences. Corniculum, a garment perteyninge to souldiours. Also somtyme a towne in Italy. Eras. in chilli. ☞ Cornicum oculos, configere, to prycke out the crowes eyes. Is a prouerbe vsed, whan we wolde signifie, that one with a newe deuyse, had obscured the doctrine or estimation of them, whiche had ben afore hym, and had made them to seme, that they knew or se nothynge. It maye be also sayde, where one man wyll make all other menne blynde, that haue bene before hym, and dothe reproue or dissolue that, whiche hath benne allowed by wyse men. Cornigenus, a, um, of the kynde whiche hath hornes. Corniger, geris, al thing that beareth a horne. Cornix, nicis, a byrde called a crowe. Cornu, a horne, by translation the corners and wyndynges of ryuers. Also the two wynges of a battayle be called Dextrum cornu, & sinistrum cornu, Cornucopiæ, was a horne that Hercules plucked from Achelous, whiche horne the Nymphes or immortall ladies fylled with sweete floures and fruites: There is before an other opinion therof. Cornupes, pedis, euery beaste that hath horne on his feete. Cornupeta, a beaste that stryketh with his hornes. Cornus, nus, a tree called in frenche vng Corneillier: there be none of them in Englande: and therfore it lacketh an englyshe name. Cornutus, a, um, that whiche hath hornes. Corolla, a garlande. Corna, the fruit of Cornus, and be called Corneilles in frenche, whiche be lyke to olyues, but that they be red and somewhat lengar. Corallarium, an addition or aduantage. Corona, a crowne, a garlande, a chaplette, a company of people standynge rounde lyke a cercle. Also the cerkle about the moone. Coronæ militares, were garlandes of dyuers sortes. One named Triumphalis, was first of laurel or baye leaues, afterward of golde, whiche the chiefe Capytayne waare on hys heade, whan he hadde the hoole vyctorye agaynste hys ennemies, and hys seruauntes dydde weare garlandes of olyue. An nother was called Obsidionalis, whiche was gyuen to the chiefe capitayne, whan he had raised any siege, beinge about any of their townes or fortresses, and that garlande was of the grasse growynge in the place where the siege was layde. An other was called Ciuica, whiche was of holly beynge euer greene, and was wouen with oken leaues, this garlande was gyuen to hym, whiche had saued a Romayne, that he were not taken of manye ennemies fyghtinge valyantly for him. Muralis was gyuen to hym that fyrste didde skale the walles maulgre the enemies: and therfore it was made like vnto imbatilmentes. Castren­ sis was gyuen to hym, whiche fyrste entered by force the campe of the ennemies. Naualis was put on his heade, whiche in battayle on the sea, fyrste bourded the shyp that was assayled. Oualis was worne of the chiefe capitayne, whanne the victory was without shedinge of bloude, or that the battayle lacked his circumstance in the appoyntment. Muralis, Castrensis, & Naualis, were of goulde, Oualis was of the lyttell sweete bushe called Myrtus. Coronamentum, a multitude of crownes or garlandes. Coronarius, ria, a maker of crownes or garlandes. Corone, a towne in Grece, in the partes now named Morea. Coronea, a Citie in the parties of Boeotia in Greece. Coronis, nidis, the nose of a shyppe. Also an ende, the extreame parte, the top, the horne, or other lyke Corono, aui, are, to crowne, or set on a crown or garlande. Coronopus, an herbe whiche by the description of Dioscorides and Theophrastus, I do suppose to be Dent de lyon. Corporalis, le, corporall. Corporatio, Corporatura, the quantity, state, or facyon of the body, corporature, corpulency Corporeus, a, um, that whiche is of a bodily substaunce. Ennius. Corporo, aui, are, to kyll. Corpulentus, corpulent or grosse in body, fleshy. Corpus, corporis, a body. somtyme it signifieth but fleshe onely. also sometyme all maner of substaunce. Corpusculum, a lyttell or small body. Corpore uiciati, they whiche do lacke some member at theyr natiuity. Corrado, rasi, dere, to shaue or scrape, to take awaye, spoyle, sell, or alienate. Corrector, toris, a correctour or amender of faultes. Corrigia, a thonge of lether, a lachet of a shoo. Corrigo, rexi, rigere, to correct or amende. Dioscori. Ruellius. Corrigiola, an herbe whiche runneth on the grounde lyke grasse, but it hath leaues lyke rue, but somewhat longer and softer, vnder the whiche the sede spryngeth, and hath floures partely whyte, partly red. But Manardus sayth, that it hath leaues like to an ashe. and therfore is called Fraxinella. Corripio, pui, pere, to rebuke, properly it is to take a thynge quickely, and with haste Terent. in Hecy. Corripere sese ad aliquem, to go to one hastelye. Corripere sese intro, to enter hastily. Plaut. in Mercat. Corripere se repente, to go his way sodeinly. Corripitur febre, he is taken with a feuer. Corripitur, somno, he is fast a slepe. Corriuales, they whiche do loue to gether one woman. Corriuare, is properly of beastes, to go to gether to watrynge. Corriuor, uari, is of waters whan they of smal brokes do become ryuers. Corroboro, are, to make stronge or bygge, to harden. Corruda, an herbe called wylde sperage. Corrogo, are, to gather greet summes of money. Corrugi, furrowes made in hylles, to conuey water, to washe the owre of mettall. Corrumpo, rupi, rumpere, to corrupt, to viciate, to distroy, to suborne, to tempt, or procure by gyftes,. Salust. Corrumpere igni, to burne vp. Corrumpere oportunitates, to lose oportunity or occasion. Salust. in Iuguri. Corrumpere rem familiarem, to waste his substaunce. Corruptela, corruption or defylynge. Corruptor, a distroyer, a waster, a corrupter of thynges. Corruptus, ta, tum, corrupte, viciate, rotten. Corruo, rui, ruere, to fall downe to gether, to fall greuously, to fayle. Corruerunt opes, the goodes were wasted. Cors, cortis, idem quod Chors, a court, whiche serueth for pultry, to fede at large. Corsica, an yle in the myddell sea betwene Geane and the yle of Sardinia, called Cors. Corsicum mare, the sea about the yle of Cors. Cortex, corticis, a rynde or barke. Corticatus, ta, tum, hauynge a rynde or bark. Cortina, a dyers fat. Also it is the table of Apollo, from the which he gaue aunswere. Cato taketh it for a vessell, oute of the whiche oyle is let runne. Also that whiche is called a corteyne of lynnen clothe or sylke. Also places deuided with cortaynes be called Cortinæ. Cortinale, the place where vessayles be sette, wherin wyne and hony be sodden. Cortinon radyshe sede. Cortona, a citie in Tuscane. Cortyna, or Gortyna, a Citie in the yle of Candy. Corus, the northwesterne wynde. Corusco, aui, are, to brandishe or glytter. Coruinus, a, um, of a crowe. Coruinus, was also the name of a noble oratoure. Reade in Messala. Coruns, a crowe. Corybantes, the priestes of the ydoll Cybeles, whiche as madde men waggynge theyr heades and daunsynge, playinge on cymbales, ran about the stretes, prouokynge other to do the semblable. Coryces, curious persons, craftye inuestigatours or serchers of matters. Also a hyll in Crete lyinge on the sea syde. Corycium, a gardeuiandes or walet, or other lyke thynge to put in vytayles. Corycum, the name of a citie and mountayne in Sicyle. Corydalus, a larke. Coryletum, a groue of hasylles. Corylus, a hasyll and a hasyll nut, or fylberde. Corymbi, bearies of an yuy, or other whiche do growe in the same fourme. Corymbifer, an yuy tree. Corymbites, a kynde of spurge. Coryphæus, the chiefe in euery order, or in knowledge. Corythus, a towne in Tuscane nere to Arctium Corytus, a bowe case, or a quyuer for arowes. Coryza, the pose or distillation out of the hed into the eyes and nose. Cos, or Ceos, or Cea, an yle not farre from Grece, wher Hippocrates the phisition was borne. Cos, cotis, a whet stone. Coticula, a lyttell whetstone. Cosmeta, a chamberer, or woman that apparayleth her maistres. Cosmicus, a, um, worldely. Cosmitto, for Committo. Cosmographia, the description of the worlde. Cosmographus, he that describeth the worlde. Cosmus, a proper name. Cossi, wormes bred in trees, whiche the people of Phrigia dyd eate for a delycate meat. Also men or women that haue theyr bodyes riueled or full of wrynkels. Costa, a rybbe. Cosyros, an yle in Affrike. Cotaria, a quary where whetstones be founden. Coticula, a touche stone, wheron they try gold and syluer. Cothurnus, a slypper, speciallye hyghe solyd, somtyme it is taken for a hyghe and arrogant fourme of speakynge or writynge. Cotidie, dayly, day by day. Coton, an hauen made with stone. Also a town in Siria, of the whiche a certayne kynde of smalle fygges, are called plurally, Cotona, uel coctona. Cotonea, a quince tree. Cotoneum, a quince. Cottalus, the sounde whyche a stroke maketh with any thynge. Cotula, is an herbe, whiche hath leaues lyke camomyll, and a yelow floure lyke to an oxe eye. Of this be dyuerse kyndes, one is called Buphthalinos, an other Cotula fetida. Coturnix, nicis, a byrd called a quayle, whiche (as Plinius and Solinus do wryte) appereth not vntyll in the ende of sommer, and thanne they flee ouer the sea easely without makyng haste, and whan they perceyue lande, they do assemble in flockes, and fly moche faster. They wryte also, that these byrdes doo fede on seedes of venomous herbes, and therfore in the olde tyme they were not eaten of wyse men: for that byrde hath the syckenesse called the fallynge euyl. Auicen in the seconde canon, and Galene de complexionibus, and Lucretius. li. 4. do affyrme, that this byrd fedeth on the herbe called Elleborus, or Veratrum, whiche of it selfe is venomous: all be it physitions do gyue it sometyme for the purgation of melancholy. Auicen in the sayde place wryteth, that it is to be feared in carynge of quayles, leste thereby maye be ingendred the crampe and sickenesse called Tetanus. Cotyla, or Cotyle, was a measure, whiche after the sayinge of Galene, was in some place xii. ounce measures, in some place .xvi. Iulius Pollux sayth, that it is the thyrde parte of Choenix, that whiche is called Georgica, or perteynynge to husbandrye, receyueth in weyght of wyne .i .li. and halfe an ounce, of oyle .xi. ounces, of hony .i .li. di. and .vi. drammes, of our measure a pynte and one ounce measure. That whiche is called Veterinaria, or belongynge to horse leaches, is in measure xii. ynches, and conteyneth of wyne .xi. ounces, and .ii. scriples, oone obolum, and one siliqua: of oyle .x. ounces, of hony .i .li .iiii. ounces di. one dramme, and one scriple. It is of our measure iuste halfe a pynte. Cotyla, is also a vessell or cup to drynke of, suche as Diogenes vsed, before he lerned of a child to drynke out of his hande. Also Cotyle som tyme sygnifieth al the holownes of a cup. also the ioynt of a mans thyghe. Cotylum, a place in the mountayn of Ida, out of the which runneth thre great riuers, Sea­ mander, Granicus, and Acsopus. Couinum, a maner of a charyot. Couinarius eques, a horseman that faught leapynge out of a chariot vnto a horsebacke. Counium, a towne in Dors. shyre called Dorchester. Counos, the yle of Shepey in Kente. Cous, a man of the yle of Cos. Coxa, the haunche, properly the bones of the buttocke. Coxendix, dicis, the hyp or houkill bone. Coxendicis morbus, the ache of the hyp. commonly called Sciatica, whiche commeth of a grosse fleumatiue humour, whiche lyeth about the synewe called Ischias, in the holowe bone of the hyp. C ANTE R. CRABRO, onis, a great waspe called a hornet. Pom. Fest Cracentes, men that are leane. Sometyme it is taken for graciles. Crambe, a kynde of colewurtes. Cramben repetitiam, is called of Iuuenalis a declamation to be often herde, with moche tediousnes to the herers. Cranaus, a kynge of Athenes, whoo succeded Cecrops. Craneum, a place of exercise at Corinth. Cranium, the foremoste parte of the skull. Crantor, oris, the name of a philosopher. Crapula, an inflammation and head ache, whiche commeth of excesse of drinkynge. It is also taken for drunkennes. Crapulam edormiscere, to sleape out drunkennes vntyll he be freshe agayne. Crapulam exhalare, to vomyte whan one is drunke. Cras, to morowe, in tyme commynge. Crasis, a greke worde, signifieth complection, temperature, or mixture of natural humours Crassamen, & Crassamentum, the thycknesse of any thynge Crassa Minerua, a grosse wyt, whiche doth no thinge exactely. Crassesco, sesci, sescere, to make fatte or ful of fleshe, or thycke. Crassiore Musa, with a more playne or intelligible sense. Crassities, & Crassitudo, fatnesse, thyckenes grossenes. Crasso, are, to make fat. Plaut. in Pseud. Crassus, a, um, fatte, fleshye, thycke, grosse, poysy. Crassæ compedes, weyghty gyues Crassus, was the surname of noble Romaines, of the whiche two specially are worthy to be remembred, for the notable qualities whiche were in them. The one of them was named Lucius Crassus, whiche nexte to Tully was the moste excellent oratour that euer was amonge the Romains, of whom and of Quintus Sceuola, Tully in his boke called Brutus, wryteth in this wyse: Thynke not (I saye) Brutus, that in this Citie were euer two more excellente persons, for where it is well knowen, that of all counsaylours, the one (that is to say Sceuola) was moste eloquent, the other (that is to say Crassus) was in counsaylinge moste excellent. Lyke wise in all other thynges they were vnlyke one to an other. But so as ye coulde not tell, vnto whom of them ye wolde wyshe to be lyke. For Crassus of all them that were delycate and ioly, was the most sober. Sceuola of al them that were sober, was the most freshe and plesant. Crassus with gentilnes had sufficient seueritie: in the great seueritie of Sceuola, there lacked no gentylnesse. This commendation of Tully declareth these two men worthy to be counsaylours in a weale publyke. Crassus, called Marcus, beinge none Emperour, was the rychest man of a pryuate person that was of the Romayns. Plutarchus wryteth, that he was sente generall capitain agaynste the Parthians. He had in his treasure seuen thousand and a hundred talentes, whiche do amounte of our money to a thousande thousande, a hundred thousande, thre hundred and fifty poundes, ouer and besides that he had gyuen the .x. parte of his moueables to Hercules in offerynge. and had made a feaste to all the people of Rome, appoyntynge to euery man the rate of three Minas, euery Mina beynge of our moneye .xxxv. s. xi. d. q. whiche is in thre Minas .v .li .vii. s. ix. d. ob. q. for euery mans portion. whiche consyderyng the multitude of people, whiche were at that tyme in Rome, beinge than the greatest citie and mooste populous in all the worlde, it semeth that the summe was inestimable. He wolde say, that he ought not to be called a ryche man, excepte he could with his yerely rente maynteine a legion, whiche conteyned .vi. thousande foote men, and .v. hundred men of armes commonly. By the which wordes of Pliny recited in his .xxxiii. boke, the .x. chapiter, it may wel be supposed, that where a lyttell before, the same Plinye estemeth the ryches of Crassus to be .xx. thousande Sestertia, which in the rate of our money is syxe score and .xi. thousande, thre score and fyue poundes, the same summe was the yerely reuenewes of Marcus Crassus, euerye Sestertium beinge .vi. li. xi. s. ix. d. ob. the whiche reuenewes were not onely of his possessions, grayne, fruite, and cattell, but also of the labours of a greate multytude of bonde men, whiche he dyd lette to hyre vnto them that had nede of theyr seruyce, they beinge instructed in all maner of sciences and artes. Of whom there were .v. hundred carpentars, of al the other a moch greater number, all that they gayned, cam to his cofers. Moreouer he practised vsury, lendynge lightly to all men that wolde borowe, but if they brake promyse with hym, he was in exacting therof extreame and rigorous. He gat infynite substance by the possessions & goodes of men attaynted in the tyme of Sylla, who fauoured hym. Therwith he was excedyng couaytous and vnstable, but vsynge moche lyberalitie and affabilitie towarde the people, he was alwaye in great estimation amonge them, he was also eloquent, and wold plead in euery commune cause. Fynally beinge stered with couaytous, and enuye, whiche he hadde to the great honours that Cæsar and Pompey had obteyned, he procured warre agaynste the people called Parthi, by whom bothe he and his sonne, with .xxx. thousande Romaynes were slayne, and many also were taken, whiche (as Plutarch wryteth) happened by his negligence, he beinge more industrious about the gatherynge of moneye, than he was in gouernynge and orderynge his armye. He dyed afore the incarnation of Christe. 51. yeres. Crastino, aui, are, to deferre from day to day. Crastinô, idem quod Cras. Crastinus, a, um, perteininge to to moreowe, or tyme to come. Crater, is a bason of a water cundit, whereinto the water runneth out of pipes or cockes. Cratera, uel Crater, teris, a great cup. Also a great hole on the top of the meruaylous hyll of Aetna in Sicile, out of the whiche yssueth flames of fyre. It is also the vessell of a well. would Craterra, a buckat to take vp water. Crates, grates of yron or wood. They be also the watling of a wal or house klayed or thatched. Also the name of a philosopher, whiche to the entente he moughte the more quyetlye study philosophy, he beinge ryche, threwe al his goodes into the sea, sayinge: hense with a mischiefe ye vngratious appetites, I had leauer drowne you, than ye shoulde drowne me. Supposynge, that he moughte not haue vertue and ryches to gether. Crathis, the name of two ryuers, the oone in Grece, the other in Calaber. Craticula, a gredyron, wheron meate is broiled Cratinas, a ryuer in Affryke. Cratinus, a poete, whiche wrate comedies. Cratio, iui, ire, to couer with grates, to wattil. Cratippus, the name of a philosopher. Cratos, power or dominion. Cratilus, the name of a philosopher, to whom Plato wrate a boke. Crea, the shyn, behynde the which is the cause of the legge. Creator, the fyrste maker of a thynge. Creator urbis, the founder or fyrst buylder, the firste maker, or causer. Creatura, a creature or thynge made of nothinge. Creber, bra, brum, frequente, or accustomed. Also standynge or beynge thycke to gether, as trees. Crebresco, brui, brescere, to be wonte, to be commune. Crebritas, & Crebritudo, oftnes, or thicknes in beinge or growynge together. Crebro, often, Credibile, that whiche maye be beleued. Creditor, oris, he vnto whom a manne oweth any thynge. Creditum, that thynge that is owed. Credo, didi, dere, to beleue, to truste, to commyt, or delyuer a thynge to be saufly kept, to publyshe. Credere uerba alicui, to tell to one his counsayle. Plaut. i Sticho. Creditur tibi, I truste the. Creditur male, it is yll lente. Plaut. i curcul. Creduis, uel Creduas, for credas. Credulitas, tatis, light beleue. Credulus, he that beleueth lyghtly. Colum. capi. 25. Cremasteres, the synewes, wherby the stones of a man or beaste do hange. Crementum, increase. Cremera, a ryuer. Cremium, fryed meate burned to the panne. Cremo, are, to bourne. Cremôna, a towne of Italy. Cremor, ôris, the iuyce of barley steped in water, beaten and pressed. Crenæ, the dentes about the leafe of an herbe or tre lyke to a sawe. Also it is the scores whiche menne vnlerned doo make on styckes for theyr remembrance. Also Crena, is the nocke of a bowe or arrowe. Creontes, the name of a kynge, whose doughter Iason maryed, whan he had left Medea. Creophilus, the name of a poete. Creo, aui, are, to gyue the fyrste beinge vnto any thynge: also to geat a chylde, to cause. Creare magistratum, to ordeyne an officer. Crepa, of olde wryters vsed for Capra, a gote gilius Crepare, to be broken, also to speake or preach Crepêrus, a, um, doubtfull, ambiguous. Crepida, & Crepis, pidis, a shoow with latchettes, some take it for a corked shoe or slipper, bycause of the noyse, whiche it maketh whan a man goeth. Crepidarius, rij, he that maketh showes or slyppers. oratius. Crepidatus, he that weareth slyppers. Crepido, inis, a creke on the waters side, wheron the water beateth. Also the mouthe of a well, and the extreme parte of any place. Crepidula, a lyttell slypper. Crepitaculum, a tymbrell, or other instrument whiche beinge touched with the hande, maketh a sounde. Crepito, ani, are, to make a noyse or bounsing. in ente. Crepitare dentibus, to crashe with the tethe. Crepitat mihi uenter, my bealy courleth. Crepitulum, an ornament of the heade, which with meuynge of the head, yeldeth a sowne. Crepitus, a bounse or great dyn or noyse. Vergilius Crepo, pui, pare, to make a great noyse, or sounde, also to be broken. Crepuit foris, the dore craked. Plautus in Amph. Crepundia, tryfles or small gyftes gyuen to litell chyldren, as lyttel belles, tymbrelles, and suche lyke toyes. Also the fyrste apparayle of chyldren, as swathels, wast cotes, and suche lyke. And by translation they say, A crepundijs erat uirtuti deditus: From his chyldehode he was euer gyuen to vertue. Crepusculum, the breake or fyrste sprynge of the daye, called the twylyghte. Cresco, creui, crescere, to growe or increase. Creuit hæreditatem, he is increased in his lyuelode, or he hath inheritaunce fallen vnto hym. Creta, an yle lying betwene the part of Grece called Peloponesus, nowe Morea, and the Rhodes, and it hath on the northe parte the sea called Aegeum and Cretense, on the southe the sea of Aegypte and Affrica, it is now called Candy. In this yle was Iupyter nouryshed, whome the paynimes named theyr chiefe or principal god. There also Minos raigned, & Radamanthus gouerned vnder hym with moste exquisite iustice, as ye may rede in theyr places. Of whose lawes other countreys toke theyr fyrste paterne, and yet not withstandynge the people of that countrey were noted of olde authors to be vicyouse and shameful lyars, as Epimenides the great philosopher, wrate in a verse recited by saynct Paule in his epistoll to Titus, saying Cretes alwaye ben lyars, vngratious beastes, and slouthfull paunches. Creta, is also chalke. Cretatus, a, um, layde with chalke. Cretæus, & Cretensis, a manne of Crete or Candy. Creterra, a bucket to drawe vp water. Crethmos, uel Cretamus, an herbe growyng on the sea rockes, whiche we call Sampere. it is of some called Creta marina, the leaues are kepte in bryne or salte to be eaten with fleshe, as a sauce. Creticus, a, um, of Crete of Candy. Also a fote in meter, whiche hath the fyrste and thyrde syllable longe. ☞ Eras. in chilli. Cretizare cum Cretensibus. A prouerb vsed where a craftye man wyll deceyue hym that is crafty: a thefe steale from a thefe: or a lyer lye before theym, whiche vse to make leasynges. Cretosus, a, um, full of chalke. Cribro, aui, are, to syfte or sarce. Cribrum, a sieue or a sarce. Crimen, minis, a faulte, an offence, blame, matter layde agaynste on by action or suite. somtime a faulse suspition. Criminale, criminall, wherin is an offence or faulte. Criminatio, blame, false reporte, or reproche. Criminor, aris, ari, to blame, to rebuke, to lay to ones charge, to accuse. Criminosus, a, um, rebukefull, worthy blame. Crimissus, a ryuer of Grece. Crines, heare of the heade. Crinire, to laye forthe the heare. Crinita stella, a comete or blasynge sterre. Crinitus, he that hath moche or longe heare. Crinon, a red lyly. Crisa, the name of a towne buylded by Crisus, Phocus sonne. Crispina, by the description of Io. Agricola, semeth to be the bryer called Respis. Crispulus, he that hath his heare kurled. Crispus, kurled. It was also the name of Salustius: reade in that place. Crista, a krest, or any thynge growynge on the heade of a foule or beaste, as a cockes combe or the feathers on the head of a byrde, called a coppe. Criticus, he that iudgeth the actes or warkes that men do wryte. Critici dies, the dayes wherein physitions gyue iudgemente of the contynuaunce of the syckenesse. Crito, a philosophers name of Athenes. Critobulus, was a phisition, of whom Pliny speaketh. li. 7. Crobylon, a caule to were on ones heade. Crociatus, a, um, coloured lyke saffron. Crocinum, idem. Crocitus, the noyse that a rauen or crowe maketh, called crokynge. Crocitatio, idem. Crocodilus, an yll beaste, whiche is bredde in Aegypte, and lyueth partely in water, partely on lande, and is in facion lyke a dragon, but he hath small eyes, very longe tethe lyke to a sawe, & lacketh a tunge, and meueth only the ouermoste sawe, and not the nether, and hath great nayles and strong on his fete: there hath ben sene of theym .xx. feete longe, and the skinne on his backe is vnpenetrable. He deuoureth not only men, but also bestes, whiche do come nighe to the ryuer of Nilus or other there aboute. And yet not withstandinge the Egyptians dyd honour that beast, in so moche as if any were kylled, they caused hym to be salted and buryed. They bring forthe egges no more than geese egges, and that .lx. at a tyme, the male and female syttyng on them by tourne. Reade more in Trochilus of this beaste. ☞ Crocodili lachrimæ, Crocodiles teares. A prouerbe applyed vnto theym, whiche hatynge an other man, whome they wolde destroye, or haue destroyed, they wyll seeme to be sory for hym. It is taken of the propertys of Crocodilus the monster, who beholdynge a man commynge, whom he wolde deuoure, he wepeth, and after that he hath eaten the body, he washeth the heade with his teares, and than eateth it also. Croco, & Crocito, to make a noyse lyke a rauen. Crocomagma, matis, the duste or refuse of saffron. Crocotirium, cakebreade. Crocotulæ, garmentes of the coloure of saffron. Crocotularius, a dyet. Crocus, & Crocum, saffron, whiche of al men is knowen. It is hotte and drye in the fyrste degree. Croceus, a, um, of the colour of saffron. Constant. Crocuta, a beaste, whiche Solimus calleth a monster, begotten betwene the beaste called Hyena and a lyonesse: he neuer closeth his eyes or wynketh, on both sydes of his mouth he hath as it were but one tothe, they breake all thynges with theyr tethe quyckelye, and swoloweth, and forthwith dygesteth it. The nature of them is betwene a dog & a wulfe, but he is moche worse than any of them. He counter fayteth the voyce as well of men, as of other beastes. Const . Croesus, was kynge of Lydia, sonne of Halyattes, who subdued many greatte countreys in Asia and Greece, and gathered innumerable ryches. He on a tyme demaunded of the wyse man Solon: Who was the happyeste man that euer he see. He sayd, Tellus a man of Athenes, whoo had honeste and good sonnes, and they also had lyke good chyldren, al whiche he sawe in his lyfe. And whan he had lyued a good tyme honestlye, he at the laste fyghtynge agaynste the ennemies of his countrey, after that he had vainquished them, he dyed a fayre deathe, and in the same place was honourably buryed of the Athenienses. And whan Croesus asked, who was most happy next Tellus, he sayde: Cleobis and Bito, whiche were Argiues, and had a competent lyuynge, and were of suche strength, that in all games in prouynge of strengthe, they obteyned the pryce. On a festiuall daye of Iuno theyr goddesse, theyr mother being an old woman, wolde be caryed vnto the temple in a wayne, but the oxen, whiche shulde drawe it, were not come from the fielde, wherfore her two sonnes, takynge the beame of the wayne, drewe theyr olde mother therein .vii. myles and more, and soo broughte her to the temple of Iuno, all men meruaylinge and commendynge the yonge men, al womenne praysynge the mother for bryngynge vp of suche chyldren, the mother beynge surprysed with ioye, as wel for the acte of her sonnes, as also for the fame and commendation thereof, standynge afore the ymage of Iuno, prayed, that her sonnes mought haue that thyng giuen them, whiche were the beste thynge that euer mought happen to men. whan they had sacrifised, eaten and drunke with moch pleasure and ioye, they fell on sleape, and neuer awaked. whose ymages al the people of their countrey did set vppe with moche honour at Delphos. Croesus beinge abashed, sayd vnto Solon: My frend of Athenes, settest thou so lyttell by our felicitie, that thou preferrist before vs these priuate persons? Solon answered, Truely Croesus, in processe of tyme many thynges are sene, which men wold not se: and many thynges be suffered, that men wolde not suffer. And after that he had moch spoken of mans calamitie, at the laste thus he concluded his sayinge: The ende of euery thynge is to be loked on, whereto it shall come, for god pluckith vp by the rootes many men, vnto whom he gaue all fortune at pleasure. Cresus made hereto no countenance, but estemyng Solon to be but a fole, consyderyng that he passynge so lyght vppon the thinges, whiche appered to be good, bad hym to take heede of the ende of all thynges, he settynge lytell by Solon, let hym depart. A good space after, Cresus by the comfort of the answeres of Apollo at Delphos, attemptynge warre agaynst Cyrus kyng of Persia, at the last was taken of him, who causid a great pyle of wod to be made redy, and Cresus beinge in gyues to be set on the toppe therof, than forthwith Croesus remembryd the wordes of Solon, that no man lyuyng was blessed, or on al partes happy, and therwith lamentyng, he cried, O Solon, Solon, Solon. Whyche Cyrus heryng, caused to be demanded of hym, who it was that he namyd. Croesus with moche difficultie at the last tolde what he was, and finally declared all that before was rehersyd. Whiche after that Cyrus had herde, he recognisyng hym self to be also a man, soore repented, that he went aboute to bourne hym, whyche was equall to hym in honour and rychesse, and commaunded hym to be taken from the fyre, whiche than beganne to flame, and soo with great difficultie he was delyuered. And afterwarde Cyrus entertayned hym honourably, and vsyd his counsayle, whyche in many thynges he founde verye profytable. Moche more Herodotus the noble hystoryan wryteth hereof in Clio, whyche I wold god were radde oftentymes of kynges and theyr counsaylours, for whose commoditie I haue wrytten this Epytome or abbreuiation, to no man tedious, whiche hath a good nature. Cromis, was he, to whome Hercules gaue the horses of Dyomedes, whyche wold eate menne. Cronia, were the feastes dedycate to Saturnus, whiche were also callyd Saturnalia. Cronium, is the northe sea callyd Mare concretum, or glaciale, the frosen sea. Crotalum, an instrument, whyche the Egyptians vsyd in sacrifyce, made of two plates, whiche beaten togither, made an harmony. Crotalus, he that hath a sownynge voyce, and a shylle. Croton, loke after in Ricinum. Cruciabilitas, tourment, affliction. Cruciatus, tourment. Cruciatio, idem. Crucifigo, fixi, figere, to crucifye. Crucio, are, to tourment. Crudaria, a veyne of syluer. Crudelis, le, cruell. Crudesco, dui, descere, to be rawe. Cruditas, tatis, rawnesse of humours, or ylls dygestyon. Crudus, a, um, rawe, fresshe, or newe made, not rype. Crudus homo, whose stomacke can not dygest well. Crudus ensis, a cruell sworde. Cruda poma, fruites that are not rype. Cruentati oculi, eyen redde as bloudde. Cruento, aui, are, to make blouddy. Cruentus, a, um, blouddy, cruell. Crumena, a pourse. Cruor, bloud, whiche cometh out of a wounde. Crus, cruris, the parte of the legge, whyche is from the knee downe vnto the ankle, callyd the shanke. Crusculum, a lyttell or small legge. Crusta, the vtter part of euery thynge that is not eaten. Also the scurfe of a scab or wound. also playster of a wall. Crustarius, a pargettour. Crustata, wheron is layde playster, or thynne shardes of stone. Crusto, aui, are, to lay playster or parget. Crustulata, a meate made of crustes of breade. Vergilius. Crustulum, a crust of breadde, of a pastye, or of meate rosted, broyled, or fryed. Crustum, idem. Crustumnia pira, peares red on the one syde. Crustuminium, a towne in Italy. Crux, crucis, a crosse, galowes, or other lyke, also all maner of tourment. Flaut. in milite. Cruci dare aliquem, to hange one. Crypsorchis, is where a mans stones are remouyd out of theyr place. Crypta, a voult lowe in the grounde. Crypticus, a, um, secrete or hyd vnder the erth. Cryptoporticus, a place vnder the grounde, with wyndowes lyke to a parler, where men do dyne in the summer tyme for heate. Crystallina, vessell and cuppes of crystal stone. Crystallus, & Crystallum, a stone callid cristal. ¶C ANTE T. CTenes, the foreteethe. Cteniatrus, a horse leach, he that healeth diseases of horses and cattell. Ctesipho, or Ctesiphon, the name of a warkeman, whiche made the great temple of Diana at Ephesus, a worke wonderful, and renomed through the world, the which was after burned of one Herostratus, onely bycause he wolde for some dede be spoken of. ¶C ANTE V. CVbatio, a lyenge. Cubatus, tus, a syttynge on broode, as a henne dothe. Cubicularis, re, that pertayneth to the chamber. Cubicularius, a seruant that awaiteth in the chamber, a chamberlayn or grome of the chamber. Cubiculum, a bed chamber. Cubicus, a, um, square as a dye. Cubile, a bed. somtyme it is taken for a closet. Cubitale, a foresleue of a garment, which keuereth the arme from the elbowe downewarde. Cubito, aui, are, to lye often with one. Cubitor, toris, an oxe or horse, whiche wyll lay hym downe whan he shulde warke. Cubitus, & cubitum, an elbow. somtyme a mesure callyd a cubite, that is to saye, one foote and an halfe, but a cubite in geometrye contayneth .vi. of our common cubites. Cubo, bui, bare, to lye downe, properly it is of sycke men, or of women with chylde. Cubus, is a fygure foure square on all partes lyke a dyce. Cucubo, aui, are, to make a noyse lyke an owle. Cuculió, onis, a keuerynge of the head, whiche men dyd vse whan they walked in the nyght. Cuculus, & cucullus, a byrde callyd a cuckow. Cucullus, a hoode, whiche men or women doo weare for the rayne, or whan they mourne. Cucuma, a vessell of brasse or tynne, fascyoned lyke a cucumer, wherwith bathes were filled and emptyed. Cucumer, eris, & cucumis, a fruyte callyd a cucumber. Cucumerarius, a gardyn, where cucumbers to growe or be kept. Cucurbita, a fruite callyd a gourde. Also Cucurbita, & cucurbitula, is a cuppe, wherwith surgions do drawe out bloud with scarifieng of the skynne, callyd cuppynge. Cucurbitarium, a place where gourdes be sowen Cucurbitarius, a louer of gourdes. Cucurio, iui, ire, to make a noyse lyke a cocke. Cudo, cusi, cudere, to stryke as smythes do. also to coyne. In me hæc cudetur faba, this thing shal light on my necke. Cuias, cuiatis, of whense. Cuius, a, um, whose. Plaut. in Men. Cuium pecus, whose cattall? Cuiusmodi, what, what fascion, what maner. Cice. pro Cluen. Cuiusmodi homines erunt? What maner of men shall they be? Cice. pro Roscio. Cuiusquemodi.) Vereor enim cuiusquemodi es Rosci, ne ita hunc uidear uoluisse seruare, ut tibi omnino non pepercerim, I feare me, that in what so euer state thou art in Rosce. lest it shalbe thought, that I wolde so excuse or defende him, forasmoch as I haue not alway sparyd the. Salust. in Catal. Cuiuscunquemodi genus hominum, of all maner of sortes of men. Culcitra, a mattresse. Culcitrula, a lyttell mattresse. Festus. Culcitula, a lyttell staffe. Culeus, amonge the Romans was the greatest measure, and receyueth twenty of the measures callyd Amphora, whyche amounteth to two thousand, eyght hundred, foure pounde of measure, euery pounde beinge xii. ounces. of our measure .v. score galons. It was alsoo a sacke of lether, whereinto they whyche had slayne theyr fathers or mothers were sowen, and with them also were put alyue, a cocke, a serpente, and an ape, and throwen all togyther in to the ryuer of Tyber. And this was the punyshement of paricides or murderers of theyr parentes. Culex, culicis, a gnatte. ☞ Culicem colant, camelum deglutientes, they strayn a gnatte through theyr tethe, and swolow downe a camell. An apt prouerbe applyed by our sauiour Christ vnto the Pharyseys, whiche dyd aggrauate smalle offences, and mayntayned great enormities. It may be nowe vsed agaynste suche persons, whyche seeke out and doo punyshe small offendours, and let the great trespassours against the law go quyte vnpunyshed. also them, whyche are scrupulous in thynges of lyttell importance, and in ambytion, auaryce, extortion, aduoutrye, thefte, murder, treason, or heresy, they fynde no daunger of conscience. Culigna, a bolle or dyshe to drynke of. Culina, a kytchyn. sommetyme the meate that is dressyd. Culinor, aris, ari, to do the offyce of a cooke. Culleolum, the vtter shale of a nutte, whyche is grene. Culmen, minis, the roufe of a house. Culmus, the reede or strawe of corne, from the roote to the care. Culpa, is an offence doone not wetynge, or not intendyng to do hurte. Plaut. in capt. Culpa carere, not to offende. Culpam commereri to commyt an offence. Culpam in alterum conferre, to lay the blame to an other. Culpa teneri, to be in faute. Culpito, tare, to blame often. Culpo, pare, to blame. Cultellum, a lyttell knyfe, or a whyttyll. Culter, & cultrum, a knyfe. Cultrarius, was he that kylled the beast, and diuyded hym in the sacrifyce to ydols. it may to nowe taken for a slaughter man. Cultus, tus, apparaile, somtyme it is taken for honour done to god. Culullus, an erthen cuppe, suche as the galye cuppes be. Cululus, a lytle chalyce or cup of erthe, whyche the bysshoppe vsed in sacrifice. Plaut. in . Cum, with, whan, whyles, where, forasmoche, as well. Cum mihi tum illi, as well to me as to hym. In Cum, is some thyng lasse vnderstande, in tum, some thyng more. Quod cum omnibus confitendum est, tum nobis præcipue, Which thing ought to be confessed of al men, and of vs most specially. also Cum signifieth albeit. Nam cum sedulo, munditer nos habemus, uix ægre amatorculos inuenimus, Although we appoint vs neuer so clenlye, yet vneth fynde we any louers. The ancient writers, whan it signified, whan, where, and for as moche, they wrate it Quom. Cum dicto, forthwith, as sone as it was spoken Cum imperio est, he beareth a rule. Cum maxime, excedyngly. Cum maxume, to moche. Cum potestate est, he is in authoritie, or in an hygh offyce. Cum primis, very. Cum primis nobilis, very noble. Cum stomacho, dysdaynfully. Cum tempore, in a certayne space. Terent. in Elecyra. Cum tua pace, sauyng your displeasure. Cum uenia tua, with your lycence. Cuma, a towne in Greece. Cumæ, a citie in Campania. Cumanus, a man of that citie. Cumatilis, le, a colour callyd blewe. Cumera, a great vessel, wherin corne was kept eyther of wykars or of erthe. Cumerum, a vessell vsed at weddynges. Cuminum, an herbe and sede callyd cummyn. Cumueni, Bigor in Fraunce. Cumulate, abundantly. Cumulatim, in an heape, or heaped vp. Cumulatus, a, um, augmented. Cumulo, aui, are, to make an heape, to fylle, to adde more. Cumulus, an heape. Cumæ, & cunabula, cradels, wherin chyldren be rocked. somtyme it is taken for the age of infancy also for the begynnyng of thynges. Cunctanter, slowly, softe and fayre. Cunctatio, & contatio, a taryeng, an abidyng, a prolongyng of tyme, a doubtyng. Cunctator, oris, a taryer, a differrer. it is also he whiche speaketh lyttell, and taryeth longe in his speakyng, as some doo, more to seeme wyse, than that they be wyse. Cuncti, altogither. Cunctor, & contor, aris, to tarye, to prolonge tyme, to abyde, to doubte. Cunctus, a, um, all togither. Cuneus, an axe to cut wod, which is small and thyn before, and brode and thycke after, that the wod may ryue the better. also a wedge to cleaue wodde with. By translation it is a company of footemen in battayle, that gothe in a lyke order, small before, & brode behinde. There was a lyke fourme in the Theatre or place, where men behelde playes. It is some tyme taken for a company of people. Cuneatim, in the fourme afore declared. Cuneatus, a, um, that whiche appereth to be in the sayd fourme of Cuneus. Cuniculum, an hole in the grounde. Cuniculus, a beast callyd a cony. Cunila, is an herbe, wherof be iiii. kyndes, one is callyd Capitata, which is our sauerye. An other gallinacea, which som do call Origanum heracleoticum, in englysh the maioram, whiche hath the smal leaf. The thyrd is that, whiche is also callyd Origanum, which I suppose to be peny royall with the brode leafe. Cunire, to shyte. Pom. Fest Cunilago, a kynde of sauery. Cunnus, a womans wycket. Cupa, a cuppe. Cupedinarius, an huckstar that selleth meate and drynke. Cupes, Cupedia, & Cupedula, delycate meates, or desyre of deynty meates. Cupido, dinis, the sonne of Venus, god of loue. Cupido, in the feminine gender, vehement de­ syre or appetite. Cupide, desyrousely. Cupiditas, tatis, couaytise. Cupidus, a, um, desyrous. somtyme it signifieth a louer. Cupiens, he that desyreth a thynge. Cupiens tui est, he loueth the hartily. Cupienter, with great desyre. Cupîtus, a, um, desyred. Cupressus, a cypresse tree. Cupressinus, a, um, of cypresse tree. Cuprum, mettall callyd copper. Cur, wherfore, or why. Cura, care, thought, study, diligence, warke or labour, also loue. Curabitur, it shall be done. Curæ habere, Curæ esse, to care fore. Curas adimere, to set all care asyde. Curam figere, infigere, defigere, configere, to set care and study on a thynge. Curis laxari, to be out of care. Curatio, cure, charge. Plaut. in pænu. Curatio mea est, it is myne offyce or charge. Curator, gardeyn in socage, or he to whom the custody of a madde man or foolysshe is committed. also he to whome any thing is committed, to suruey, or to prouide thinges necessary for a wele publick, or to order such thingis, as he hath in charge, concernyng as wel priuate thingis as they that do belong to a comminaltie. he may be properly callyd a surueyour. Curatorius, a, um, belonging to the sayd office. Curatus, in good poynt or state. Curatus, a, um, done with dylygence. Cures, a cytie of the Sabines. Curculio, onis, a lyttell worme in grayn callyd a myte or wyuelle. It is also the wesyll of the throte of a man, wherby he draweth wynde. Cur cura, an ylande in the sea Adriatike. Leonicus in uaria histor. Curêtes, were the priestes of Cybeles, whyche fyrst inhabyted Italye. they were also callyd Corybantes. There were other people so callyd, whiche were next to Aetolia, also other in Dalmatia, now callid Slauonia. Curêtes callyd also, Idæi dactyli, were .v. brethern in the yle callid Creta, vnto whom Rhea caused her sonne Iupiter to be brought, fearyng the yre of Saturnus her husband. Theyr names were these, Hercules, Iolæus, Pæonius, Epimedes, Iasius, & Idas. Curetis, was the olde name of the yle callyd Creta. Curia, Romulus the fyrst kynge of Romaynes diuided the people of Rome into .xxx. partes, and bycause the cure or charge of the weale publike was depeched by the consent and sentence of theym, he callyd theym Curias, and afterwarde he added vnto theym other fyue, and that euerye manne in his owne Curia, shoulde obserue holye dayes, and doo sacryfyce. Curia, was also the courte of the Senate, and sommetyme vsyd for the courte or sessyon of any iudges, whyche haue specyall iurisdiction, whome we name iudges of recorde. Curiæ dominicales, maye be taken amonge those courtes, whyche we call courte barons. Of the occasion and begynnynge of Curiæ dominicales, rede the coment of Zasius vpon the title of the lawe ciuile, De origine iuris. Curiæ ueteres, where priestes minystryd aboute theyr ceremonies. Curia hostilia, was a place buylded by Tullus Hostilius kynge of Romayns, where the Senate dyd sytte aboute the affayres of the citie of Rome. Curiata commitia, were great assemblies callyd of the people, out of euery of the .xxxv. diuysyons callyd Curiæ, whiche beinge sette in xxxv. sundrye particions, affyrmed or denyed suche lawes or constitutions as were purposyd vnto theym, and the lawes so made, were named Leges curiatæ. Curiales, they whiche be of that court. Curio, of Varro is taken for a place, where priestes consulted of thynges concernynge diuine ceremonies also a curate, or he that hath the spyrytuall charge in a parysh also it was the surname of a familye in Rome, whereof were many excellent oratours. Curio magnus, as Sipontinus writeth, is taken of Plautus for oone made maygre or leane with care and busynes. Curionem agnum, Plautus calleth a leane lambe. Curionatus, the offyce of a curate. Curionium, the moneye that is gyuen to a curate for doinge his offyce. Curiositas, tatis, curiositie, or to much diligence Curiosus, is of Robertus Stephanus in his dictionarie of latine and frenche declared to be the mayster of the postes, horses, or mulettes to sende in haste about the emperours affayres. But of what authour he taketh it, I knowe not. Curiosus, a, um, taken sommetyme on the yll parte, where more diligence is vsyd, than is necessary or expedient: sometyme on the better parte, where we be very careful and busy about thynges concernynge eyther oure selfes, or other men. Curius, the surname of noble Romans, of whom chiefly was one callid Marcus Curius, a man of meruailous honesty, constance, & grauitie, which after many great victories, whiche he (being capitayn) had ageynst the Samnites. Sabines, & the noble king Pirrhus. he deuided among the people of Rome, the feldes, appointing to euery man .xl. acres, & retained by their consentes as moch to him self, and whan they wold haue giuen to him more, he refused it, saying, He was an yl citesyn, that thought it not ynough for him, which was inough for other. Whan the ambassadors of Samnites brought hym a great summe of golde, he syttyng by the fyre boylyng of rapes, sayd vnto them: I had leauer eate in my erthen dysshe, and haue dominion ouer them, that haue soo moche golde. Whan he was accused of with holdynge of money, he brought forth a treen barrelle, whyche he occupied whan he dydde sacrifice, and toke a solemne othe, that of all the pray that was gotten of theym, whom he vanquysshed, he kepte no more but that barrell to his owne vse. Curmundula, peares verye delycate, hauynge so thynne parynges, that men dyd eate theym vnpared. Terent. Andria. Curo, aui, are, to care for a thyng, to take hede, or be diligent about a thynge, to be doinge of a thinge. Cura ut ualeas, Loke to thy helthe. Curasti probe, thou haste done euery thynge well. somtyme to prepare, to heale one that is sycke, to take refection or comfort. Curabo, I wyll doo my dilygence. Curabo illi pecuniam, I wylle prouyde that he shall haue money. Terent. Heauton. Curabitur, it shal be prouided, it shalbe done with dilygence. Curareædes, to take hede to the house, that nothynge be loste. Plaut. in Sticho. Curare aliena, to meddle with other mennes busynesse. Curare amicos, to entertayne frendes or atquayntaunce. Curare faciendum, to cause or make it to be done. Curare fidem, to kepe promyse. Plaut. in Trinum. Curare munus suum, to do his offyce. Currens, he that runneth. Currentem incitare, to exhorte or sette forwarde hym, that of his owne courage is wel dysposed to a thynge. Curriculo, quyckely. Curro, cucurri, currere, to rounne. it is also to passe away fast, as a shyp dothe. Curriculum, a short space of tyme. Also a runnynge place. Curriculus, a lyttell carre. Curruca, a lyttell byrde, whiche hatcheth and bryngeth vp cuckowe byrdes. it is supposyd to be an hedge sparowe. Currus, a carre. Cursim, runnyng, with all spede, very spedily. Cursito, aui, are, to runne often. Curso, aui, are, to runne alway or often. Cursor, oris, he that runneth in poste. Cursorius, a, um, pertaynyng to runnynge. Cursura, a course. Cursus, us, idem. Curtus, a, um, shorte. Curta supellex, lyttell or smalle substaunce. Curuamen, minis, a crokednes. Curuesco, uesci, uescere, to be croked. Curuipes, he that hath a crooked foote. Curulis, & curulæ, were lytell carres or drays, hauynge in theym chayres of yuory, wherein they satte, whych were hed officers in Rome. sommetyme it is vsyd of poetes for the same offycers. Curuatio, curuamen, curuatura, a bowynge or bendynge. Curuo, aui, are, to bowe, or make croked. Curuus, a, um, crooked. Cuscuta, a weede, whiche twyneth about herbes, hauyng a redde stalke. Cuspidatus, ta, tum, poynted. Cuspidatim, poyntyng, or poyntwyse. Cuspis, idis, sometyme signifieth the poynte of any weapon. sometyme the steele, sometyme a speare head. Custodio, the custody, kepyng, or warde. sometime he that kepeth, somtime he that is kept: sometyme the prison. Custodia, iui, dire, to kepe, to obserue, to retain. Custoditio, the kepynge. Custoditus, a, um, kept. Custos, custodis, a keper, a warden, or garden. Cuticula, a thynne skynne. Cutiones, they whiche in sellynge make many prices er they come to a poynt. Cutis, the inner skynne. Cuturnium, a vessell, out of the whiche wyne was poured in sacrifices. C ANTE Y. CYamea, a stone, whiche being broken, is lyke to a beane. Cyaneæ, or Cyanitæ, ylandes or rather rockes vnder Bosphorus Thracius. Cyaneus, a, um, & Cianus, a, um, a bright blue colour lyke a saphyre loupe. Cyanus, a blewe floure growynge amonge corne, callyd a blewebottell. Cyathisso, are, to syppe or to quafte all out, or halues. Cyathus, a cuppe. it is also a measure conteynynge of oyle one ounce and an halfe, of wine one ounce .v. drammes, and oone scriple, of hony two ounces and dim. Cybele, & Cybeles, was the wyfe of Saturn, and was namyd of paynymes, the mother of the goddis, which hath diuers other names, as it shall appere in their places. Cybium, a fyshe whiche is foure square. Cyborium, a kynde of appuls of Alexandry. Cyclades, ben fifty yles in the sea callyd Egeum Cyclaminus, is an herb, which the apoticaries do name Panis porcinus. An other is of the same name, which they call Sigillum Mariæ. Cyclas, cladis, a womans gowne with a long trayne. Cyclops, clopis, an ancient people inhabiting the yle of Sicile, whiche were lyke giantes, hauyng but one eye in theyr forheades. Cyclus, a rounde place in Athenes, where thinges were solde. also a coyne or poyse. Cydarum, a bote. Cydnus, a ryuer in Cilicia, whyche rounneth from the great mountayne callid Taurus, & passeth through the citie callyd Tharsos, which ryuer is so colde, that whan the great Alexander, in his iourney agaynst Darius, went into it to refresh hym, he was so mortified with colde in all his body, that he shuld haue died, had not that excellent and faythfull phisition Philyp recouered hym. Cydon, one of the notablest townes of Candy. Cydonium, a quynce peare. Cygneus, a, um, of a swanne. Cygnus, a swanne. Cylindraceus, a, um, in the forme of a langat. "langat" not found in OED. Cylindraceus, a, um, lyke a roller. Cylindrus, an instrument, which is round like a pyller, & turneth, wherwith cloddes of erth are broken, callyd commonly a roller. Cyllene, an hylle of Archadye, where they saye Mercurius was nouryshed. Cyllenius, one of the names of Mercury. Cylydros, a serpente that rolleth hym selfe as he gothe. Cyma, yonge colewortes, also the tender parte of the stalke of euery herbe. Cymatilis, chamblette. Cymba, a bote. Cymbalaris herba, an herbe that groweth in mudwalles, hauynge a leafe lyke to yuy, but moche lasse, and a lyttell purple floure. Cymbalistæ, they that play vpon cymbals. Cymbalum, an instrument of musyke. Cymbium, a piece or cup to drynke wyne in. Cymbrica Chersonesus, the countrey of Denmarke. Cyminum, cummyn. Cyminus, a lake in Italy. Cynæthium, a citie of Archady. Cynanche, a syckenes callyd the squynce, whyche is in the throte and iawes. Cynara, an herbe nowe callyd Artochokes. Cyneas, was an excellente wyse man, who being sent from kynge Pirrhus ambassadour to Rome, the next day after he came thither, he saluted al the senate & gentylmen by theyr names. Seneca in prologo libri primi declamationum, sayth, that he saluted the senate, and all the people standynge about to beholde hym, by theyr names. Cynegetica, volumes writen of huntyng. Cynici, were a secte of philosophers, which do signify doggish for the similitude of theyr conditions with dogges: for they barked at all men, & occupied women openly, & liued without any prouision, the fyrst author therof was Antisthenes, next hym folowed Diogenes. Cyniphes, bytyng gnattes with longe legges. Cyniphia, the skynne of a gote. Cynnaberis, is that whiche apothecaries doo call Sanguis draconis. Cynocephalus, siue Canips, is a beast lyke an ape, but greater and more puissant, and hath the head more lyke a dogge. Diodorus Siculus saythe, that in bodye and fourme they be lyke to a man, and hath a lyke voyce. I suppose it be those, whyche we do call Babons. Horus Apollo writeth, that they pysse .xii. tymes in the day, and as often in the nyght, declaryng euery houre of the day and the nyght by makyng their vrine. also that the dogge of that kynde soo lamenteth the wane of the moone, that during the tyme that she is dark before the chaunge, he loketh neuer vpward, nor eateth any thynge, but hangeth downe his head; and sheweth a countenance of sorow. also peple vnder the great Cane, hauing heades lyke dogges be so callyd. Cynodontæ, are dogges teethe, whyche doo growe in the latter age. Cynoglossa, an herbe callyd houndes tunge. Cynomyia, a fly that dothe sucke the bloud of beastes, some call it a hors fly. all be it by the etimologye of the worde, it mought be better called a dogflye. Cynorrhodos, eglantyne. Cynos, in latyn is Canis, a dogge, also a citie in Locris. Cynosarges, a place in Athenes, where chylderne were exercysed, whyche were basstardes. Cynosbatos, the wylde eglantyne, which doth beare lyttell thynges lyke to spounges, and also a floure lyke the other eglantyne. Cynosura, a fygure of sterres in heauen, callid Vrsa minor. Cynozoon, a stynkynge herbe. Cynthia, one of the names of Diana. Cyparissus, a cypresse tree. Cyperus, is that whiche of the apothecaries is callyd Iuncus oderatus. Cyperus Babylonicus, Galyngale. Cyperus, & cyperis, an herbe hauynge leaues lyke sedges. also a roote lyke gynger. Cypria, was one of the names of Venus. Cyprium, mettall callyd copper. Cyprus, an yle in the sea callyd Carpathium, agaynst the countray callid Siria, on the north it hath Ciliciam, on the southe and the east Egypt. It is in lengthe after the description of Strabo .175. myles, after .viii. furlonges to a myle. Some supposed, that it was at the fyrst a portion of Siria, deuided by erthquakes. This contrey abundeth in wyne, oyle, mettal, & vitriol, & canes, wherof sugar is made. Also Venus was ther had in moch reuerence, in so moche as men before they dyd set forthe theyr doughters in mariage, offred theym to suche straungers as came into the countrey, to be by them defloured, and afterward maryed them to husbandes. Cyprinus, & Cyprius, a, um, of Cypers. Cypseli, byrdes callyd martlettes. Cypselos, the waxe of the eate. Cypselus, was kyng of Corinthus, father of Periander, one of the seuen sages of Grece. Cyrserum, a great shyppe or carryke. Cyrenaica secta, was a secte of philosophers, who affirmed the chiefe felicitie to be in carnal dilectation, of the whiche secte Aristippus was chiefe. Cyrene, nes, a famous citie in Libia. also a citie in the yle of Cypers. Cyreneus, a man of that citie. Cyrnea, a goblet to drynke wyne in. Cyrnus, the yle whyche is callyd Corsica or Corse, Cyrnij, people of the yle of Corse. Cyrrhea, a citie in the mountayne of Helycon. Cyrrus, the name of ii. riuers, one in Armenia, the other in Media. Cyrus, was a noble kyng of Persia the sonne of Cambises and Mandanes, whyche was doughter of Astyages kynge of Media, who bycause that he dreamed, that he sawe spring out of the secrete places of his onely doughter, a vyne, with whose branche all Asia was keuered, he caused the chylde to be throwen in to a deserte, to be deuowred of beastes: but by goddes prouydence a bytche gaue it sucke, vntylle it was founde by a shepeherd, who brought it vp. At the laste he was kyng of Persia and Media, and subdued the more parte of Asia. This man excelled all menne in his tyme in goodly personage, gentylnesse, prowesse, lyberalitie, wysedome, and memorie. Sollinus wryteth, that of the excedynge multitude of menne, whiche were in his hoste, he soo retayned the names, that commynge daylye amonge theym, he named euery manne by his propre name, whan he spake vnto them, The resydue of his wounderfull vertues be written by Xenophon most eloquentely in greke. At the laste he beynge vnsatiable in couaytynge countrayes, was slayne by Tomiris the queene of Scithia, with .CC. thousande Persians. Cyssus, uel Cysthus a kynde of yuye that groweth alone also the name of a ryuer. Cythera plural. an yle agaynst Candy. Cytherea, one of the names of Venus. Cytheron, an hyll in Boeotia. Cyrinus, the fyrste bud of the floure of pomegranate. Cytisus, an herbe, whyche is good to gyue to cattell agaynst the rotte. Cœlius. Cytrago, ginis, the herbe, whych is commonly callyd baulme, of the apothecaries Melyssa. Cyttarus, the hyghe parte of the fyrmament. alsoo the hooles of a honye combe be callyd Cyttari, and also wherin akornes be sette on the stalke. Cyzicus, the name of an yle by Grece. ¶D ANTE A. DACIA, A. CVNtreye beyonde Hungrye, on the northe parte of the riuer of Dano, or Danubius. Now is Denmarke callid by that name, whyche in the olde tyme was callydde Cymbrica Chersonesus, and the people were callyd Cimbri. Daci, & Dani, people of the countrey of Dacia. Dacicus, a, um, pertaynyng to that countrey. Dacus, a, um, idem. Dactylides, grapes beinge longe lyke a finger. Dactylus, a fynger, a foote in meter, hauynge one longe syllable, & .ii. short. it is also a date. Leonicus in uarsa histor. Dædala, were feastes celebrate yerely in honor of reconcilynge of Iuno to Iupyter rede before in Citheron. Also Dædala, was the generall denomynation of ymages wroughte, of whome it semeth to some that Dædalus toke his name. Dædala of Lucretius is vsyd for Terra, for the diuersitie of thynges and fourmes, whiche be in it. Dædalus, the name of an excellent carpentar of Athenes, whiche fyrste founde the sawe, the twybyll, and the augor, and made the place in Crete callyd Laberynthus. Doemogorgon, onis, whom Paynyms callyd the god of the erth, fyrst creatour of the erth. Dæmonium Dæmonius. Dæmon, monis, as Proclus writeth, is taken in diuers significations, one is that, whiche euery where hath souerayntie, and prouideth next vnto god, and so Iupiter callith Saturn Dæmon. Also that which for euery man particularly prouideth. also the reasonable soule is of Plato in his boke callyd Timæus, callid Dæmon animalis, & in his boke callyd Symposium, the loue of the mynde about the contemplation of the diuine pulchritude, or vnspeakable beautie is callid Dæmon. Porphyrius supposid, that Dæmon in euery man was nothyng els but vnderstandynge. Plato also affirmeth in his boke callid Phoedo, that vnto the soules, which to come into this lyfe, is gyuen Dæmon, whiche is the beholder and sercher of his thoughtes and deedes, whiche after that the soule is departed from the body, remayneth styll with hym, and forthewith bryngeth hym sodaynely before the Iudge, where by his testymony he eyther delyuereth or condempneth hym. These wordes of Plato approcheth nygh to the assertion of chrysten doctours, whyche do affyrme, that God appoynteth to euery reasonable soule, a good aungell and a bad. Sommetyme Dæmon, is taken for god, and therfore Apuleius intitled his boke De deo Socratis, and not De dæmone Socratis, although Socrates hym self alwaye soo named that thynge, that restrayned hym from doing or admitting any thing that was yll or inconuenient. Porphyrius hath of Dæmon manye other opynions, whyche I passe ouer, bicause they may ingender in busy wyttes, rather errour than wysdome. More ouer this wold be also remembred, that Dæmon beynge a Greke worde, is dyuersely writen in Grecke, one waye with their lyttell o, callyd omicron, and than dothe signifie that whiche the latynes do cal Genius. Cicero nameth it Lar, whyche sygnifieth pryuate goddes or spyrites appointed to euery particular persone or howse, which in effect is our good aungell, or our badde. Sometyme it is written with the great O, callyd of the grekes Omega, and than doth it signifye, God, wysedome, or fortune. Lykewise Doemonium in the neutre gender sygnifieth god, godheade, the power of god, whiche doth order and gouerne the hole worlde. Dæmonius in the masculine gender, had diuers significations, and the one contrary vnto the other. for it signyfied happy, like to god, diuine, or meruailous, contrarywise, miserable, vnhappy, vnfortunate. Therfore where this worde Dæmonium is written amonge the auncient grekes, that onely sentence, wherein it is, wylle not be well vnderstande, without consydering what gothe before, and what foloweth after. Not withstandyng among christen authors, Dæmon & dæmonium, be indifferently taken for a diuel or damned spirite. This haue I remembred not for children onely, but also for suche as perchaunce be ryght well lerned in the latyne tunge, and yet in suche wordes made of greke, may happen to mysse the proper significations of them, not readyng greke authors in their owne tongue. Dæmoniacus, & dæmoniosus, possessyd with an yll spirite. Dæmonicus, a, um, dyuellysshe. Pom. Fest. Dagnades, a kynde of byrdes, whyche the Egyptians vsyd to tye with theyr garlandes, whanne they were drynkynge, whyche with contynuall syngyng, bytynge, and pluckyng at theym that dranke, wolde not suffer them to sleape. Dahæ, people in Scithia, valyaunt and cruell in battayle. Dalida, uel Dalila, an harlot dwellyng in Gaza, in the countrey of the Phillistians, whiche deceyued the stronge Samson. reade more of her in Samsons description. Dalmatia, is part of the great countrey callyd Illiria or Slauonia. It hath on the west Croatiam, on the east Bossinam, on the north the great mount callyd Albanus mons, and the country callyd Seruia, on the southe the sea callyd Adriaticum, or the goulfe of Venyce. Dalmata, a man of that countrey. Dalmaticus, a, um, of that countrey. Dalmaticatus, apparailed like a Slauonoyse. Dama, a falowe deere. Damascus, a famous and moste auncient citie in Siria or Surry, dyuyded from Iudea with the mountayn callyd Antilibanus, and boundeth vpon Arabia petreia. To this citie is the greatest resort of marchauntes from the partes of the south and east that is in the world, for spices, and clothes of sylke, and of golde, It is supposed to be the fyrste citie that euer was inhabited, and also that in the fyeldes of Damascus, callyd Ager Damascenus, god made Adam the fyrst man. Damascena pruna, ar damsins, which do grow about Damascus, and be greater and lengar than other damsyns whan they be dryed, we call them prunes Damascene, whiche of Galene are more commended than other of that kynde, they louse the bealy, but they restrayn distyllations. Damasonium, is nowe callyd among the Grekes, that moste excellent and precious fruite, whiche is callyd Myrobalanum, which kynd is nowe callyd Myrobalanum Indum. Damia, one of the names of the goddesse Cybele. Damatris, the priest of her temple. Marcu . Damnas, for damnatus, is sometyme vsyd amonge olde Ciuilions. Quisquis mihi hæres erit, dare damnas esto, fideique eius committo, uti det quantas summas dictauero, Who so euer shalbe myn heyre, shalbe bounden to pay it, whom I put in trust to pay al suche money as I shall appoynt. Cice. in L. Damnatior, more worthy deathe. Pisonem. Terent. Damnatus, condempned, reproued, compellyd, bounden by necessitie. Tuus est damnatus gnatus, non tu, Thy sonne is bounden to doo it, and not thou. Damnifico, feci, facere, to do harme. Damno, aui, are, to condemne, to disherite, to compell, to delyuer, to blame, to reproue. Damnari causa indicta, to be condemned being absent, or not suffered to speake. Ti. Li . 7 Damnari uoti, to perfourme the auowe, and optayn that, wherfore the auowe was made. Inter ipsam dimicationem, ædem Iunoni Monetæ uouit cuius damnatus uoti, cum uictor Roman reuertisset, Dictatura se abdicauit, In the myddle of the fyght, he auowed to make a temple to Iuno Moneta, which vowe after that he had performed, and hauing his desire was retorned to Rome, he surrendrid the great office of Dictator. Damnari uotis, is taken of Virgil, to auowe or bynde with a vowe. Damnosus, a, um, harmefull, or hurtefull, or hauynge moche harme. Damnum, harme or hurte. Damni dati formula, an action of trespasse, for takynge awaye any thynge from vs. Damno auctus, he that is indamaged. Damnum contrahere, to get losse or harme by any thynge. Damnum dare, to hurte, or to do harme. Terent. in Andria. Quid facias illi, qui damnum dederit, aut malum? whate wylte thou do to hym, that doeth hurte or displesure? Damnum resarcire, to recompense for harmes that are done, to make satisfaction or amendes. Damoetas, a shepeherdes name in Vergil. Damon, a philosophers name of Pythagoras secte. Dan, a towne, whiche is in the boundes of Iudea, on the northe parte. Danaë, was doughter of Acrisius kynge of Argiues, vnto whom beinge closed in a stronge toure Iupiter came in the fourme of a shure of golden raine in at the top of the hous, and lyinge with her, gat on her Perseum, afterwarde a valyant knyght, whiche gaue that name fyrste vnto the countrey and people of Persia. By this fable is signified, that Iupiter sente treasure priuely vnto Danaë and also to them whiche had the kepynge of her, wherwith they beinge corrupted, dyd suffer Iupiter to enter into the towre and accomplyshe his pleasure. The fable declareth the force of money and gyftes in the assaultynge of chastitie. Danaides, the doughters of Danaus. Danaus, the kynge of Argyues, that had fyfty doughters, the whiche al, sauynge one, slew all theyr husbandes in one nyghte. Daniel, elis, an holye prophete of the trybe of Iuda, a noble man borne, and of the kynde of honourable personages, that serued the kynge: he being a yonge chyld was brought vnto Babylon, and became a manne of suche temperaunce, that among the iewes he was taken for to be Eunuchus, or a man gelded. He continuallye bewayled Hierusalem, and in fastynges refrayned from all concupyscence. In fourme of bodye he was drye and leane, but in the fauour of god he was beautyful. He by his prayer restored Nabuchodonosor, in to his fyrste fygure, where he was transformed of god in to a monstrous beaste, not with standynge that a lyttell before, he by the same Nabuchodonosor, kynge of Babylon, was throwen in to a dungeon among hungrye lyons, whiche neuer wolde touche hym to hurte hym. He beinge afterward delyuered, prophesied bothe of the comynge of Christe, and of the empires of Babylon, Media, Persia, the Grekes and the Romayns, and fynally died at Babylon, and there was buryed. he lyued before the incarnation of Christe. 619. yeres. Danisma, vsury. Danista, an vsurar. Danisticus, a, um, perteynynge to vsury. Li. 4. ca. 12 Danubius, a famouse ryuer called Dunow, after the description of Plinie hath his begynnynge in Germany out of an hyll called Arnoba, and passynge by countreys innumerable, reteyneth his name: but as sone as he entreth into Illiria, he is than called Ister, and receyueth in to hym .lx. other ryuers, well nigh the one half of them, being nauiagable. fynally beinge in syxe wonderfull greate armes, he falleth in to the sea called Pontus. The same is affyrmed by Tacitus, sauynge that he nameth the hyl, where Dunow springeth, Arbonam, and not Arnobam. Danunt, Plautus doth vse for dant, they giue. Dapalis coena, a supper, wherat be many and dyuers in cates. Dapatice, feastfully, plentuousely. Dapes, delycate and precious dysshes, or bankettes. Daphne, the proper name of a lyttel mayden, and also of a wood. Daphnis, nidis, in latine is a laurell. Also the sonne of Mercury. It was also a dylectable place withoute the citie of Antioche. Also it was the name of a portion of Lycia by the sea syde. Daphnites, one of the names of Apollo. Daphnoides, an herbe lyke to laurel, now called lorell or laury, whiche causeth a vehement purgation. In the plurall number, they be the beryes of laurell. Daphnon, a place where laurell groweth. Dapifer, he that beareth a dyshe at a banket. Dapino, to gyue, as it were a delycate dishe. Dapsa, a sacrifice, whiche was made in wynter, and in sprynge tyme. Dapsile, abundantly. Dapsilis, abundant, liberall, or large. Dapsilis lectus, an excellent good bed. Plaut. in Trucul. Dapsilia dicta, wordes frankly spoken. Dardanarij, forestallers of markettes, whiche do bye before hande, to sell dere afterwarde. Dardania, the countrey where Troy stode. Dardaniæ artes, wytchecrafte. Dardanus, the name of a prynce, reigninge in that parte of Phrigia, where Troye stode, whiche was of hym called Dardania. Daricus, money of Persia. Darideus, the name of a kyng of Persia in the tyme of Tyberius, Caius, Claudius the emperours. Dariorigum, Vanes in Britayne. Darius, the name of dyuerse kinges of Persia. Daseia, thycknes of breath. Datarius, a, um, giuen. Also an officer in Rome whiche subscribed the date of letters. Datatim, one gyuyng to an other, as at the tossynge of a ball. Daucus, yelowe caret, wherof the rootes sodden in brothe, are pleasaunte and holsome. Constantine sayeth, that it is hotte and dry in the seconde degree. Other kyndes there ben of this herbe, whiche I wyll not speake of, bycause they are not so necessary. Daunia, a parte of Italy nowe called Apulia. D ANTE E. Terentius DE, of, but ioined with a verb or nown, it signifieth withdrawynge or takynge awaye, as Decortico, I barke or take awaye the rynde. Depilo, I plucke awaye the heare: somtyme it signifieth downward, as, Deorsum descendo, I go downewarde. Somtyme contrary, as, Dehortor, I gyue contrarye aduyse: Dedoceo, I teache contrary. Somtyme it signifieth for, as, Quantum me amas de fidicina hac? Howe well doest thou loue me for this synging wenche? Cicero. Plautus. De die, to day. Ergo ne una, orationis pars de die dabitur mihi: Than shal I not be suffered to speake one lyttell worde to day. Cicero. in phil De die uiuere, euery daye, or frome daye to day, to lyue. Pla. in cap Terent. in Hecy. De compacto, by agrement. De filia te adij, I come to speake with you for your doughter. Plaut. in Bacch. De illis uerbis caue tibi, beware howe thou speakest suche wordes. Plaut. in Men. De imperio decertatur, they fyghte for the empyre, or chiefe rule. Plautus in Trucul. De improuiso, at aduenture, vnsoughte for, or vnloked for. Terent. in Heauton. De industria, of purpose. De integro, eftsones from the begynnynge. Cicero. De manu in manum, from hand to hande. Terent. in Eunucho De istac te amo, I loue the for her sake. De mea sententia, by my counsayle. Plaut. in persa. De meo, of my good. De tuo, of thy good. Plautus in Mostel. De meo exemplo ædificet, lette hym buylde accordynge to my plat. De more, as it hath ben accustomed. Plaut. in Epidic. De nihilo nihil est irasci, It is foly to be angry for nothynge. Plaut. in rudente. De nocte abijt, he wente awaye at nyght. De nocte uigilare, to wake in the nyght. De pace legatos mittebat, he sente ambassadours to treate of peace. De præfacili exores, Thou shalte lyghtely opteyne. Plautus. De proximo senex, the olde man that dwelleth hereby. De repente, sodeynly. De subito, idem. De scripto dicere, to speake that which was before written vnto hym. De sua sententia, of his owne heade or fantasy without other counsayle. De sententia alicuius, by ones counsayle, as one aduysed hym. De uia languebat, he was sycke by reason of his iourney. Ti. Dealbo, aui, are, to make whyte, to blaunche. Deambulatio, a walkynge forthe, or abrode, out of the house. Deambulatorium, an aley to walke in. it may sometyme be vsed for a galery. Deambulatorius, a place wherein men vse to walke. Deambulo, aui, are, to walke vp and downe. Deamo, aui, are, to loue or fauour. Deartuo, aui, are, to ioynte, or to cut of by the ioyntes, to dismember. Deauro, aui, are, to gylte, to laye ouer al with golde. Debacchor, aris, ari. to rage, as it were in a drunkennes, to be wood angry. Debellare, to vaynquishe, Debeo, bui, ere, to owe. Debilis, weake or feble. Festus. Debilito, tare, to make feble or weake. Debitio, onis, the acte of owynge. Debitor, oris, he that oweth, a dettour. Debitum, a det or duetie. Debiti iudicatus, condemned in an action of dette. Non. Ma Deblatero, rare, to speake folyshely, to bable rebukefully. Deebrior, aris, ari, to be drunke. Sol. ca. 4 Debris, a towne in Aethiopia, where as be the people called Garamantes, in the whiche towne is a wel wherof, the water in the day tyme is colde as yse, and in the nyght is boylynge hotte, the countrey beinge the hotteste parte of all Aethiopia. Decachinor, aris, ari, to skorne. Dechachordum, an instrument with .x. stringes. Pom. F Decacumino, aui, are, to strike of the top. Decalcatum, washed ouer with lyme. Eras. in chil. ☞ De caltaria in carbonariam, oute of the lyme kyll into the cole pyt. A prouerbe, wherby is sygnified from one myschiefe to an other. Decalogus, the boke of holy scripture, conteynynge the ten commaundementes. Decaluo, to make very balde. Ci. ad At. Decaphorus, a lytter borne by ten men. Decapolis, a countrey in Iudea, beyonde the riuer of flume Iordane, conteining .x. cities. Aldatus . Decaprotiæ, generall receyuours of tributes and finances, which stande always charged with any thynge that is minished or lacketh. Decapulo, aui, are, to empty pots or cuppes. Decarchus, a capitayn ouer ten men of armes. Decedo, cedere, to depart from a place, to minishe or appayre, to gyue place to an other, to dye. Decedamus hinc, go we hense. Decedere de suo iure, to remytte somewhat of his ryghte. T . Liui. Decedere de suo more, to chaunge his custome. Ci. in Ve. . Decedere instituto suo, to do other wyse than he was wonte. Plautus. Ci. in Ve. Decedere itinere, to tourne out of the waye for some pourpose. Terent. in Adel. Decedere officio, to do agaynste his duety, to do no more his duety, Decedere uia, to goo out of the waye, or to gyue the way to an other of courtesie. Cic. At. 1. Decedet nihil de summa, there shall be nothynge minyshed. Cic. de se tute. Decedi, to haue place or waye gyuen. Hæc enim ipsa sunt honorabilia, quæ uidentur leuia atque communia, salutari, appeti, decedi, assurgi, deduci, reduci. For those thynges ar honorable, whiche seme to be of small effect and commune, to be awayted on, to be sued vnto, to haue the way gyuen, to be rysen vnto, to be brought vnto the courte, & brought agayne home. Decem, the number of ten. December, the name of one of the twelue monethes. Decemiugis, a teme of ten horses. Decempeda, a perche or polle .x. fote longe. Decempedator, he that meteth with a polle. Decem tabulæ, were the olde lawes of the Romaynes fetched out of greece, whervnto afterwarde were two tables added by theym, whiche were called Decem uiri. Decemuir. Decemuiri, after that the lawes of the Grekes were broughte vnto Rome by Spurius Posthumius, Publius Sulpitius, and Aulus Manlius, ambassadours sente for that purpose to Athenes, than were there ten men chosen and appoynted, which of the same lawes and auncient customes of the citie, shuld make lawes, wryte them, and publyshe them. And theyr authorite was aboue al other, that they mought make lawes, and if nede were, interprete them. And where before were but x. tables of lawes, they added vnto them .ii. mo, and so al those lawes together, were called Leges duodecim tabularom, and the dignitie of those men was called Decemuiratus, and euery of them was called Decemuir, and theyr authoritie Decemuirale ius. Decendium, the spare of ten dayes. Decennalis, le, of ten yeres. Decenium, the space of ten yeres. Decens, tis, conuenient, Terent. Decentes, comely, semely, or as it is conuenient. Hecyra. Decenus, a, um, a doseyn. Decermina, thynges pulled away, in makinge thynges cleane. Decerno, creui, cernere, to decre, determyne, purpose, or discusse. Also to contende, to trye by battayle. Decernere quæstionem, to ordeyne. that an examination be made. Decerpo, psi, pere, to pull or plucke of. Decerto, aui, are, to contende or fyghte together. Decessio, a departynge from any thynge. Decet, it besemeth, it is conuenient. Decet me hæc uestis, this garmente becommeth me well, Dedecet, it is inconuenient, vnsyttyng. Decido, di, dere, to cut of. Also to decide or discusse a matter in variaunce. Decido, ere, to fall of, or awaye. Decidere ab archĕtpo, to vary from the copy or paterne. Decidere á spe, to be disappoynted of that, that he loked for. Decidit fructus, he loste all the profyte that shulde come of it. Decidua, are those thynges that fall awaye, as leaues of trees. Plin. 11. Decidus, a, um, subiecte to fallynge. Sometyme it signifieth hangyng downe. Testes pecori armentoque ad crura decidui: The stones of shepe & ruddar bestes ben hanging downe to theyr shankes. In the fyrste sygnification, Omnibus caua cornua & in mucronem demum concreta sunt, ceruis tantum solida, & omnibus annis decidua: Al haue theyr hornes holowe, but beynge sharpe at the endes, there be they concrete or without holownes, onely deere haue hornes full and massy, whiche euery yere do fall of or to speake it more properlye, whiche heades euery yere they do caste. Decies, ten tymes. Leonardus Portius, in his boke De sestertio, wryteth, that he had obserued, that where Decies and other aduerbes of number, hauynge that termination, whan they were added to an other number for multiplyenge therof, they sygnified noo more than they represented, as decies centena, ten hundred. Decies millena, ten thousand. But whan they were founden by them selues to signify the quantity of a thyng that folowed, they were multiplied by an hundred thousand, as Decies sestertium, ten hundred thousande sestertij. Duodecies talentum, for xii. hundred thousande Talenta. Of the fyrst he bryngeth examples of Martianus Capella, Macrobius, Plinius, Varro, and Columella: Of the seconde he bryngeth oute of Tacitus, Tranquillus, Plinius, and Cicero in secunda Philippica. Afterward he supposeth, that in the olde tyme, whan the said numbers were multiplied with an hundred thousande, they dydde than put an, N, betwene the, e, and the, s. as Deciens, duodeciens, milliens, and to the profe therof he bringeth in Varro de analogia, & Pedianus in secundam actionem Ciceronis in Verrem. Concerninge the computation of Decies Sesterium, the same is affyrmed by Budeum, and the reuerente father Cuthbertus Tonstallus, at the wrytynge hereof mooste worthy bushop of Durham, in his boke De supputatione. Decima, a tenthe parte. Decimanus, siue Decumanus, a, um, great, as, Decumana porta, the great yate or entry into a campe of an army. Decimo, aui, are, to take away the tenth part from the resydue. Decimari legiones, was whan the tenth person of euery legion was put to deathe. Decimus, a, um, the tenthe, the chiefe or principall, as, Decimum quodque ouum, euerye tenth egge. Decimus quisque fluctus, euery tenthe ryuer. Decipio, cepi, cipere, to Deceyue. Decipula, a gyn or trap to take byrdes. Decircino, aui, are, to vnbowe, or to brynge out of compasse, or roundnes. Decius, the name of a noble house of the Romaynes. Declamatio, onis, an exercise in fayned orations, or amonge our lawiars a moote. Declamatorius, a, um, perteynynge to suche exercyse. Declamo, aui, are, to declame or exercise in pleadynge fayned argumentes, whiche amonge the lawyars of this realme is called mootynge. Declaro, aui, are, to declare, to open a thinge whiche is darke. Declino, aui, are, to eschewe, to leaue, to turne away, to leade awaye, to alienate. Plinius. Decliuis, ue, that whiche is redy to fall. Varro. Decliuis ætate, fallen in age. Decoctor, oris, he that hath wasted all his substaunce, and is brought to extreme pouertie, specially by lechery and diseplayinge. Decollo, aui, are, to stryke of a headde by the necke. Also to fayl, to deceyue or disappoint. Plautus. Vna est, quæ decollauit, One woman there is, whiche hath deceyued hym. Decolor, oris, yll coloured. Decoloro, aui, are, to stayne, to spyl the colour. Decolorus, a, um, lackynge colour, or yll coloured. Decoloratus, a, um, idem. Decoquo, coxi, coquere, to boyle, or to sethe very moche. Somtyme to chaunge, or digest perfectely. Also to consume or waste a mans substaunce, or to brynge detriment or losse. Decoxit domino suo foetura, the increase of cattell came to lyttell aduauntage vnto his mayster. Decor, decôris, the grace that one hath, that what he dothe or speaketh, becommeth hym well. Decore, honestly. Decôro, aui, are, to beautifie or make fayre or pleasaunt to the eyes or eares. Decoro, aui, are, penultima correpta, to do honour to a man. as, Magnum principem decorat sapientia: wysedome dothe moche honour vnto a great prynce. Decorum, a semelynesse, or that whiche becometh the person, hauynge regarde to his nature, degree, study, office, or profession, be it in doinge or speakynge, a grace. sometime it signifieth honesty. Decorus, a, um, honest, semely, fayre. Decortico, aui, are, to barke a tree. Decotes, thredebare garmentes, or garmentes worne to the vttermoste. Decrepitus, a very olde man. Decrepita senectus, extreme age. Decresco, scere, to waxe lesse. Decretorius, a, um, iudiciall. Also decreed, stablyshed. Deretorij dies, dayes in the whiche physitions maye perceyue the importaunce of a syckenes by certayne tokens in the paciente, whiche be also called Dies crætici. Decretorium tempus, Decretorium sydus, wherby iudgement is gyuen of the increase that shall succede of any thynge. Decretum, a decre, a thynge determyned. Decubo, aui, are, to lye downe. Decubo, cubui, cumbere, to lye downe. Also to dye. Deculto, aui, are, to hyde vnder. Decumanus, a general receyuour or collectour of taxes or subsidies, or other lyke exactions. Decumbo, bere, to lye downe. Decuplatus, a, um, ten tymes doubled, or ten folde. Decuplo, aui, are, to double .x. tymes. If it be an aduerbe, it signifieth ten tymes, or ten folde. Decûplum, lyke wyse. Decuppa, he or she that selleth wine by the pot Decuriatio, makyng of knyghtes or capitains. Decures, olde writars vsed for Decuriones. Cicero. in Pasonem. Sueto. in Demit. Decurio, ouis, an offyce or dignitie, hauynge authoritie eyther ouer ten men of armes, or the tenthe parte of a companye. Also it was taken for the lorde Chamberlayne to the emperour. also they were in other cites the same that Senatours were at Rome. Decuria, was the order, offyce, or companye, whiche was vnder the offyce of Decurio. Also the company of iuges, as we haue of the kynges benche, commune place, and Escheker, and Decurio, is chiefe of them. Decurro, cucurri, currere, to runne downe. by translation it signifieth to run from the one ende to the other: to iuste. Ti. Liuius. de bel. Ma . 10. Decursio, iustes, as at the tilte or randon. Decursionem indicere, to proclayme iustes. Suetonius in Neron. Decursorium, a tournayeng of many together in fourme of battayle. Decurtatus, a, um, shortned, abbreuiated. Decus, decoris, honour. Decussatim, in tenne partes, or in euen portions cut. Decusis, tenne hole partes or ten Asses. Also pieces equally cut, more ouer the diuysions of tymber sawen in equall partes. It is also a fourme in any thynge representyng the letter, X, whiche parted in the middel, maketh an other figure called Quincunx, V. Decusso, aui, are, to cut or drawe out in length, or to cut or diuide in ten partes. Decutio, cussi, cutere, to strike of. Dedecet, it is not honest or conuenient. Dedecoro, aui, are, to dishonour, dyshoneste, reproue, or defyle. Dedecus, coris, dishonour, dishonesty, reproche Dedico, aui, are, to dedicate, or tell a message. Deditio, a rendrynge vp of a place besieged. Dedignatio, disdayne. Dedignor, aris, ari, to disdayne. Dedisco, didici, dediscere, to vnlerne or forget. Dedititius, a, um, recreante, or he that yeldeth hym selfe. Deditus, a, um, gyuen, rendred. Dedita opera, by his owne consente, of his free wyll, purposely. Dedo, didi, dedere, to gyue vtterly or for euer, or to become subiecte, to render vp, to yelde hym selfe to an other in battayle. Deditionem facere, signifieth the same. Dedere aliquem morti, to slea. Dedoceo, cui, cêre, to teache a man otherwise than he hath before lerned. Dedoleo, lui, lere, to cesse frome sorrowe or peyue. Dedolo, aui, are, to hew or cut lyke a carpenter. Deduco, xi, cere, to brynge downe, or to leade or drawe, or brynge frome one place, or one thynge to an other. Somtyme to moue from his purpose. somtyme to bringe home honourably from any place. Also to abate of a sum. Deducere riuos, to tourne the ryuer. Deducere uocem, to speake small. Deducta eó res est, the thynge is come to that poynte. Deerro, aui, are, to go out of the right waye, or reason. Defæcatus, a, um, fyned or cleane from the lyes or dregges, as wyne, whiche is not troubled Defæcatus animus, a cleane and vncorrupted mynde. Defæco, aui, are, to drawe from the dregges, or to let wyne lye vntyll it be fyne. Defalco, aui, are, to cut of, take away, or mynishe, whiche nowe maye be sayde defalcate. Defamo, aui, are, to defame. Defatigatio, werynesse. Defatigo, gare, to make one werye, or to fatigate. Defectio, where a countrey, fortresse, or army dothe forsake theyr lorde or capitayne, and taketh the contrary part. also lacke or default. Defector, toris, he that so departeth or rebelleth, or goeth from one to an other. Defectus, a, um, that which lacketh any thing. Defectus, tus, lacke, rebellion, or departynge agaynste couenant or promyse. Defectus solis & lunæ, the eclyps of the sun and the mone. Defectus animi, sownynge or lyenge in a traunce. Defecta corpora, bodyes consumed with syckenesse. Defendo, di, dere, to defende, to putte of, to prohibite. Defensito, aui, are, to defende often. Deferro, detuli, deferre, to brynge to, to dysclose, to accuse, or appeale, to bestow, to giue office or dignitie, to attribute. Deferre ad aliquem, to reporte vnto one. Deferre aliquem furti, to appech one of felony. Deferre mandata, uel postulata, to doo a message. Deferre nomen, to complayne. Deferre primas, to gyue place or preeminence to one. Cicero de lege agra Deferunt de me apud uos, they reporte of me falsely vnto you. Deferueo, ferui, êre, to be colde or paciente. Deferuesco, sci, scere, to waxe pacient or cold, to appease hym selfe, or with drawe his fury. Priscianus Defetiscor, sci, to be wery. Defessus sum, idem. Cicero. Cæsar. Deficio, feci, ficere, not to suffise, to lacke, to leaue, to disagre, to rebell, or departe frome hym, with whome he is retayned, or goethe from one capitayne to an other, to reuolte. Also to forsake or fayle. Prudentia nunquam deficit oratorem. Prudence neuer fayleth an oratour. Quem sanguis uiresque deficiunt: Whom bloude and strength fayleth. Ab co defecerat, he went from hym to his ennemy. Defigo, fixi, figere, to dryue in a nayle or other thynge. Plautus in persa. Defigere all quem colaphis, to gyue oone a cuffe on the eare, or to beate oone with the handes. Defigere curas, to set al care on any thinge Defigere in animis, to make it cleaue in mennes myndes. Defigere in oculis populi, to make all the worlde loke on it. Defigere oculos, to loke desyrousely on a thynge. Defigi diris precationibus, to be accursed. Defixerat pauor cum admiratione, feare & wonder strake them to the hartes. Defixa radicibus, styckyng hard to the rotes. Definio, iui, ire, to defyne, determyne, or dyscusse. Definite, expresly, shortely, or at fewe wordes. Definite & distincte, particularly and specially. Definitio, onis, a defynition, whiche expresseth in fewe wordes, what it is that is spoken of as, Homo est animal rationale, mortale: a man is a thynge lyuely, reasonable, and mortall. Definitum est, it is concluded. Defioculus, he that lacketh syght in one eye. Defit, there lacketh. Deflacco, aui, are, to weare out. Deflagro, aui, are, to burne excedyngely, or to be burned. Deflecto, xi, tere, to bowe downe. Deflectere ex itinere, to tourne oute of the waye. De recto deflectere, to go out of the ryghte waye. Deflexit de uia consuetudo, the custome is chaunged or tourned. Deflectemus in Thuscos, let vs tourne our waye to the Tuscanes. Defleo, eui, ere, to wayle or lament, to be sory. Plaut. in Epidic. Defloccatus, worne for age. sometyme passed the floure of youth. Defloreo, & Defloresco, ere, to fade, or to fal awaye as floures do, or to lese beaulty. some tyme it signifieth to burgen or floure. Defluo, xi, ere, to flowe downewarde, to fall of or awaye, or come to nothynge. Defluus, a, um, that whiche floweth or falleth awaye from any thynge. Defluuium, Defluxus, the fallyng of the heare. Defodio, di, dere, to bury or hyde a thynge in the grounde, to dyg downe, or in to the erth. Defoetus, a, um, destitute. Defore, neuer to be here after. Deformis, me, foule, deformed. Deformo, aui, are, to destroy or wast, to make in picture the fourme of a thynge. Deformare areas, to sette out quarters in a garden. Defraudo, aui, are, to begyle, to mynisshe or take awaye the profyte of an other. Defrico, aui, are, to rub moche, or to rub of. Defrigo, xi, gere, to fry moche. Defringo, xi, re, to breake down or cut down. Defrugo, aui, are, to weare out land, or make grounde barrayne by any meanes. Defruor, frui, to take the fruite of any thyng. Defrutare, to boyle newe wyne. Defrutum, newe wyne boyled vntyll the oone halfe therof be consumed. Defugeo, gi, ere, to refuse. Vlpian. Defunctorie, remysly, lyghtly, without study, diligence or care. Defunctus, a, um, dead. Liuins. Defuncta morbis corpora, bodyes recouered from sickenes or diseases. Idem. Defunctus fato, escaped his destiny. Defundo, fudi, dere, to powre downe. Defungor, geris, to vse no lengar, to leaue or resygne, to perfourme, to escape. Also to be discharged properly of an offyce or commandemente. Terent. in Phorm. Defungi in hac re, to be out of this busines, to be discharged of this matter. Defungi regis imperio, to do the kynges commaundement. Defunctus iam sum, I haue nowe done my duetye. Degener, is, he that in his maners is vnlyke to his auncestours, or base of lygnage. Degenero, aui, are, to be vnlyke to his auncestours in maners. It maye be sayde of fruytes, whiche waxe wylde. Plaut. in Aulul. Dègero, gessi, gerere, to carye awaye, and waste. Degerere laborem alicui, to ease one of his labour. Deglabro, aui, are, to plucke of heares. Deglûbo, bi, bere, to pul of the rynd, or other lyke thynge, to blaunche. Deglutino, aui, are, to louse that whiche kleueth faste, or is glewed. Dego, gi, gere, to dwell in a place, to brynge to an ende. Degere ætatem, to lyue. Degere uitam, idem. Degere tempus, to passe the tyme. Lucill . Degrummor, ari, to directe, to lay by lyne. Affra Degulo, aui, are, to consume in gloteny. Pom. Fe Degummo, mi, mere, idem quod Degustare, to taste. Dehinc, from henseforthe, more ouer. Dehisco, sci, scere, to gape, or open by it selfe, or kleue as a tree dothe. Dehiscit fios, the floure spredeth. Dehonestamentum, a disfigurynge, or dishonestie. Dehon esto, aui, are, to dishoneste. Dehonestus, a, um, dishoneste. Dehorroi, tari, to dyscourage, to exhorte to the contrary. Deianîra, the wyfe of Hercules. Deidamia, the concubine of Achilles, on whom he begat Pirrhus. xe. pro cina. Deiectus, & Deiectio, a castynge oute of possession, or a disseison. Deiectio alui, a siege caused by medicine. Deiectus arborum, fallynge of trees. Deiectus gemmæ uel collis, the imbosment of a stone or tree. Deierator, toris, a great swearer. Deiero, aui, are, to sweare depely, or a greate othe. Clad At. 16. Dencio, ieci, ijcere, to throwe downe, to caste downe, to tourne awaye, to put oute of offyce. Also to dysease or put out a man of his possessyon. Deijcere aluum, to go to the stoole. Deijcere de gradu, to brynge out of a constante mynde. Also it signifyeth to put out of his place, to depryue of dignytie or autorite. Deijcere de possessione, to put out of possessyon. Deijcere de sententia, to make one chaunge his opinion. Dein, moreouer, furthermore. Deinceps, one after an other, in order, from henseforthe, or thensforth, afterwarde. Deinsuper, vpwarde Deintegro, eftsones. Deiphile, the mother of Diomedes. Deiphoebus, the name of a sonne of Priamus and Hecuba. Deiugo, aui, are, to vnyoke, to vnioyne, to disseuer. Deiungo, xi, gere, to vnioyne. Deiurium, a great and solemne othe. Deiuro, to sweare depely. Deiurus, he that sweareth solemnely. Delabor, delabi, to be let downe, to fal downe of a hyghe place, to be wasted, consumed, or come to naught, to decay. Delacero, are, to teare in pieces. Delachrimo, idem quod delacrimor. Delachrimor, aris, ari, to wepe or send out dropes lyke teares. ☞ De lana caprina. A prouerbe where men do contende for a trifle, as who sayeth, whether a gote beareth wull or heare. Delanio, aui, are, to cut in pieces. Delapidata, pauementes. ☞ De lapide emptus, A prouerbe signifieng a person of moste vyle condition, lyke as slaues boughte standynge on a stone in the market place, were moste vyle. Delasso, aui, are, to make wery. Delatio, an accusation secretly made, or a secrete complaynte. Delator, oris, a secrete accusat, a complayner. Delauo, uare, to washe mightely. Delebile, that whiche maye be put out, or put awaye. Delectamentum, pastyme, solace. Delectatio, delectation in the sences of hering seinge, taste, and smellynge. Delecto, aui, are, to delyte, to leade, to allure to a thynge. Delector, aris, ari, to take delectation or pleasure. Delectus rerum, choyse or election of thynges also of men apte for the warre. Delectum habere, sometyme signifieth to take musters for the warres. Delego, aui, are, to assigne to some offyce, message, or other necessary and great busynes to commit a cause or matter to be determyned, to sende in ambassade or message. Delêneo, niui, nire, to pacify, appayse, or set in quiete. Deleo, leui, ere, to distroye, to put oute any thynge that is wrytten, to remoue, or put awaye. Deleterion, venome. Deletile, that distroyeth or putteth out. Deliacus, a, um, of the yle of Delus. Delibatio, tastynge, or the takyng of assay. It is also sacrifyce of meate or drynke. Delibatorium, a place apte for suche sacrifyce. Deliberabundus, he that aduiseth hym, or asketh counsale in euery thynge. Deliberatio, aduisement, or consultation. Deliberator, he that taketh leysour to be aduised what he shall do or saye. Deliberatiua oratio, wherein any thynge is consulted. Delibero, aui, are, to be aduysed, to take aduyse, to determyne, to doubt, to consulte. Delibo, aui, ari, to taste a thynge. sometyme to violate, to hurte, to distroy, or corrupt, to sacrifice, to draine water by forowes, to take awaye by lyttell and lyttell. Delibare de gloria alterius, to minish or take awaye some portion of an other mans praise or honour. Delibro, aui, are, to pull of the barke or rinde of a tree. Delibutus, a, um, oynted. Gellius. Gaudio delibutus, replenished with ioye. Salust. Delibutus periurns, stayned or defyled with periury. Delicatè, wantonly. Delicatus, a, um, delicate wantonly broughte vp. Festus. Delicia, the tymber whiche maketh the ende of a house aboue, called a gable. Deliciares regulæ, the tyles at the gable ende Varro. Delici porci, yonge suckynge pygges. Delicium, cij, & Deliciæ, arum, delyces, recreations, pastymes, pleasaunt fantasies, generally all thynge, wherin one taketh syngular pleasure or delyte. sometyme it is taken in a good parte, somtyme in a bad. And whan it is spoken by one, of any person whom he specially loueth or fauoreth, it may be interpreted in this wyse: Meum delicium, or meæ deliciæ, my derlynge, my sweete harte, and suche other like elegancies of Venus secretaries. And whan it is spoken of a thynge, than in this wyse: Quid agit Comum, tuæ meæque deliciæ? Howe is it with Comum our most pleasaunt and dilectable place of resort? Deliciarum causa, for pastime or recreation. Delicias, facere, to be wanton, to be squaymysshe, to playe the cockney. Delico, aui, are, to explane. Delictum, an offence whan a thyng is vndone, omission. Deligo, légi, ligere, to chose or picke out. Delimo, aui, are, to fyle or shaue of frome any mettall. Delingo, xi, gere, to lycke of. Delinimentum, delectation, an allectyue, or swetenesse in felynge. Delinio, iui, ire, to annoynt, to rub pleasantly, to touche. Deliniare, to drawe as a paynter doethe, er he do laye on colours. Delinitus, touched swetely, annoynted, pacified, appeased. Dilinquo, liqui, linquere, to omyt to do well, to offende. Deliquium, lacke. Deliquium animi, whan a man is in a swoun. Deliquium solis, the eclips of the sonne. Delirans, dotynge. Cicero. Deliratio, dotage, foly. Deliramentum, idem. Deliro, aui, are, to go out of the ryghte waye, properly to go out of the forowe, and make a balke, as ploughmen do. Also to dote. Delirus, he that swarueth from reason, a dotarde or dotynge foole. Deliteo, tui, ere, to lye hyd. Delitesco, idem. Delitum, blotted. Delius, a, um, of the yle called Delus. ☞ Delius natator, was one perfecte in swimmynge, whiche became a prouerbe, that whan a thynge was spoken or written, harde to be vnderstande, and requyred a cunnynge expositour, than wolde they say, Delio natatore eget, It requireth a counnynge or subtylle exposytour. Delos, an yle by Grece, where Apollo and Diana were borne, and is one of the yles called Cyclades. Delphi, a citie and people in Greece. Delphicus, a, um, of that citie. Delphicum oraculum, the answere made at the temple of Apollo in Delphos. Delphinus, a greatte fyshe of the sea called a Dolphin, whose mouth is almost at his bealy, or elles no fyshe mought escape hym, he is so swyfte in swymminge, but he can not take any fyshe but lyinge vprighte, his tungue is moueable and apte for voyce, contrary to other fyshes, and hath a camoysed nose, and a compased backe. He delyteth in musyke. There hath ben of them knowen to loue children, and receyued them to ryde on theyr backes by the space of .xxx. myles in the sea, whiche haue ben beholden of moche people. who that readeth Plinium & Appianum in uaria historia shall fynde of this fishe thynges to be wondred at. Delphos, a citie in the countrey called Phocis, on a mountayne in Greece called Parnassus, there was the great and famous temple of Apollo called Delphicus, where the diuel gaue aunsweres by women, whiche there serued for the purpose. Delta, is the letter D, in greeke. It also signifieth the number of foure, as in latine letters it signifieth fyue hundred. Also at Memphis the moste famous citie of Egypt, the ryuer called Nilus maketh a place in the furme of this letter, whiche is this Δ wherfore that place was called Delta. Delûbrum, a place wherin be dyuers ymages of god and saynctes. Deludificor, cari, to begyle. Deludo, si, ere, to mocke, to deceyue, to abuse. Delumbis, be, weake. sometyme wanton. Delumbatæ radices, rootes nypped of, or broken, to the intente that they shal wax greater Delumbo, bare, to debilitate, or make feble, or of no strengthe. Deluo, lui, ere, to washe cleane, or washe out. Delutamentum, clayenge. Deluto, aui, are, to laye claye on any thynge. Dêmades, a great oratour in Athenes, who in sodayne orations without any study, excelled Demosthenes, in so moch as Plutarch wryteth, that whan Demosthenes was constrayned to speake vnto the people vnprouyded, who beyng tymorous somtyme stayed in the myddell of his oration, Demades wolde aryse out of his place, and fynishe that oration, which Demosthenes had begun, wherin appered the diuersities of wyts, which now adays is also perceyued. But Demades was of so corrupte maners, that Antipater was wont to saye of hym, whan he was olde and decrepite, that he was lyke to beastes, which were offred in sacrifyce, of whom nothynge remayned but theyr tungues and bealyes. finally the ende of his auaryce, prodygalitie, flattery, and falsehoode was this He with his sonne callyd Demea, commyng vnder colour of frendshyp into Macedonye, where in dede he had secretely conspired with Antigonus, ennemy to Antipater kyng of that countrey, he and his son were taken by Cassander, chief capytain of Antipaters army, and first his sonne Demea was slayne in his armes, that the bloud sprange into the fathers face, and than him self after many reproches touchynge his treason and vnkyndnes, was also cruelly kylled. Demagis, moche more. Demando, aui, are, to commytte any thynge to one for to do. Demarchus, a ruler of the people. Demeauculum, a place to discend into, a cellar. Demeare, to go downe, or go away. Demens, madde, he that regardeth not what he dothe. Terent. in Phorm. Plaut. in Men. Demensum, a certayn quantite of meat, drink, or grayn, gyuen to euery seruant, to fynd him one moneth. it is also a measure conteynyng foure Romayne bushels. Demensus, a, um, measurerd. Dementer, madly, foolyshly, vnaduysedly. Dementia, madnes. Dementio, tiui, ire, to be madde. Demento, aui, are, to be madde, to make mad, to make foolyshe. Demereo, rui, ere, to wynne or gette. Demereor, eris, reri, to bynde by frendshyp, to wynne ones fauour, to make a frende, to deserue thanke. Demergo, si, gere, to drowne a thyng, or depe it in water or other lycour. Demergere semen, to cast sede into the ground Demersus, a, um, drowned. Demersus ære alieno, deepe indetted, or in great dette. Demersæ leges opibus, lawes subdued with money, or lawes layde in water for money. Demeter, the name of Ceres. Demetio, to mete dyligently, to esteme. Demetior, idem. Demeto, tii, tere, to repe. sometyme to gather. Demetrias, a towne of Thessaly. Demetrius, was a proper name of dyuerse Greekes, of whome two were excellente, the oone a kynge of Macedonye, the other was a noble oratoure surnamed Phalarêus. The kynge Demetrius was sonne of Antigonus kynge of Macedonye, where he alsoo raygned: He was of a goddlye stature, and of soo excellent fauour and beaultie, that no paynter or karuer mought truely counterfaite hym. for it semed, that there were in his vysage bothe terriblenes and mercy, grauitie and gentylnes, wherwith was ioyned a princely maiestie. He was in tyme of recreation of all kynges most pleasant, whan great affayres were in hande, he surmounted al other in study, dilygence, and greatnes of wyt. He had his father and mother in wonderfull reuerence excedynge all men. Not withstanding he was noted moche of incontinence. he was full of prowesse and valyaunt, and delyuered Grece from Ptholomees tyrannye, and vanquished him on the sea, he also subdued Athenes, and all the countreye of Boeotia, with the citie of Thebes, he hadde warre at one tyme with Ptholomeus kyng of Egypt, Lysimachus kyng of Asia, and Seleuchus king of Syria, and Pyrrhus Kyng of Epyrus, and oftentymes vanquyshed theyr armies, but in conclusyon he beynge vanquyshed by Seleucus, was by hym commytted to an honourable pryson, that is to say, kepte in a towne of Syria, callyd Cheronesus, where he hadde appoynted vnto hym fayre palayces, plesant orchardes and gardeynes, and had the company of suche as he lysted, where, with ydelnesse and excesse of voluptuous pleasures, he fell sycke and dyed, whan he was of the age of .lxiiii. yeres. Demetrius Phalareus, was a noble philosopher & orator, disciple to Theophrastus, of whom Tully writeth in his fyrst boke of offices, sayeng, that he was a subtyll disputer, but noo vehement oratour, yet was he swete and dilectable. he for his excellent vertues was gouernour of the Athenienses ten yeres. And bicause he had greatly enryched the citie of Athenes in yerely reuenues, and adorned it with commodious buylding, the people in the honor of hym dyd set vp .CCC. and .lx. of his images made in mettal. But afterward he being absent, by the meanes of certayne enuious persons, the people condemned hym to dye, & also pullyd downe his images, and somme they dyd breake, and some solde, onely oone was kepte hole in the castell, wherof herynge Demetrius, he sayde: yet haue they not plucked down vertue, for the which they did sette vp those images. This man causyd Ptholomeus the kynge of Egypt to make his great librarye, and to sende to the Iewes to haue theyr lawes and prophesyes translated into greke, who sente vnto hym of euery trybe, twelue great lerned menne, who dydde accomplyshe his desyre, and are callyd Septuaginta interpretes, all though there were of theym. lxxiiii. persones. This manne lyued afore the incarnation of Christ .277. yeres. Demigro, aui, are, to chaunge habytations or lodgynges, to remoue frome one place to annother. Demigrare ab improbis, to forsake vnthrifty or yll company. Demigrare de statu, to chaunge the fascion or forme of lyuynge. Demigrare de uita, to dye, to deceasse. Deminuo, nuere, to mynyshe or make lasse. Demiror, aris, ari, to meruayle moch. somtyme it signifieth to knowe not. Demisse, aduerb. with great humilitie. Demissæ aures, hangyng eares. Cice. pro murena. Demissi homines, men fallen from rychesse to pouerty. Demissio, abashement, lacke of courage, falsnes of harte. Demissitia tunica, a longe cote. Demissa loca, lowe groundes. Demissa toga, a longe gowne. Demisso capite, the hed hangyng downward Demissis labijs, hauyng babberlyppes, baberlypped. Demissis humeris uirgo, a mayden hauynge lowe shulders. Demissus, a, um, humble. Vergilius georg. 2. Demitto, misi, tere, to sende downe, to humble my selfe, to lay downe. also to dygge. Demittere equum in flumen, to make his horse to leape into the ryuer. Demittere in pectus, to sette at his harte, to kepe in remembraunce. Demittere animum, to abate courage, to lose courage. Demiurgus, an offycer or magystrate amonge the people, whiche purposed to them al thinges, whervpon they shuld treate, as the speaker of the parlyament amonge vs. Demo, mere, to take away or abate. Demere fidem fabulis, to make that men shal not beleue tales. Demere soleas alicui, to pull of ones shoes. Plaut. in Aulul. Demere ungues, to pare ones nayles. De capite demptum, appayred in substance or valewe. Tit. Liui. Democratia, a fourme of a common wealthe, where the people haue authoritie without any other state. Democraticus, he that fauoureth the commonwelth, where the people haue auctoritie. Demôcritus, an excellent philosopher, who being a chylde, lernyd of certayne wyse men of Chaldea astronomy, and theyr diuinitie, after warde he went into Perse to lerne geometry, and than into Chaldea, to knowe dyuine misteries, longe after he retourned to Athenes, where he gaue his possessyons and rychesse innumerable vnto the weale publyk, reseruing a lyttell gardeyne, wherin he mought at more lybertie, serche out the secretes of nature. He wrate many wonderfull warkes in naturall phylosophye and physycke. Also whan he behelde the Cytie of Athenes, he contynually laughed at the foolysshe diligence of theym. whyche sparyd for no peynes to get authoritie and ryches, whiche they were not sure to kepe, other whiche laboured to gette theyr chylderne great possessions, who eyther dyed before the fathers, or els ouerliuing theyr fathers, shortly spent all that theyr fathers left vnto theym. But the Athenienses, not perceiuyng the cause of his laughter, thinking him to be madde, causyd Hippocrates the phisytion to go vnto him. Who perceiuyng the occasion of his laughter, sayde, Democritus is not madde, but the Athenienses be madde, at whom he dothe laughe. He was before the incarnation of Christ. 492. yeres. Demodocus, the name of an harper, of whom Homer maketh mencion. Demogorgon, was an enchaunter, whyche was supposed to be of suche excellencye, that he had authoritie ouer all spirites, that made men aferde. Demolior, iri, to throw downe any thyng that is buylded. Demolio, idem quod demolior. Plaut. in Bacch. Demoliri culpam, to dyscharge hym of the faute or blame. Demolitio, a subuertion or beatynge downe of a thynge. Demonstratio, onis, a shewynge. Demonstratiuus, a, um, that sheweth, or is shewed, or mete to be shewed. Demonstratiuum genus, a fourme of speakynge, wherin oratours dyd eyther commende or dysprayse any man openly. Demonstro, aui, are, to shewe openly. Demophon, the son of Theseus and Phedra kynge of Athenes. Demorior, iri, to dye vtterly. Demoror, aris, to tary longe, to kepe backe, or cause to tary. Demosthenes, was the moste excellente oratour of the Greekes, and was fyrste a dyscyple of Plato, but after he folowed Ebulides an oratour, and vsyd suche wonderfulle diligence and labour to attayne to the perfection of eloquence, that where he hadde an impedymente in his pronuncyation, he by puttynge smalle stoones into his mouthe, and inforcynge hym to speake treatably, He at the laste attayned to mooste perfecte fourme of speakynge. Of his wysedome remayneth amonge other this praty exaumple. Whan kynge Philyp, the father of great Alexander besieged Athenes, and sore distressed it, vpon certayn treatises offered by them, he requyred to haue delyuered vnto hym ten oratours, of the whiche Demosthenes was one, and than wolde he rayse vp his siege. That herynge Demosthenes, and commyng into the common counsayle, he rehersed this fable. On a tyme the wolues exhorted the shepherdes to be in league with them, whervnto the shepeherdes accorded, than the wolues requyred to haue delyuered vnto them theyr mastiues, whiche were the cause of debate betwene theym, the shepeherdes thervnto graunted, and delyuered to the wolfes theyr dogges, the most vigilant kepers of theyr flockes, afterwarde the wolues beyng without any fear, not only dyd eate now & than a shepe, to alay their hunger, but also for their plesure did tear & rent other in peces. In lykewise said Demosthenes, king Philyp, after that he hathe taken from you your oratours, whyche by theyr wyse aduertisementes haue hitherto preserued you from his tyranny, he wyl do the semblable. Which the Athenienses herynge, they agreed to his counsayle, and valyauntly defended and preserued the citie. This man was afore the incarnation of Christ .345. yeres. Demotus, put abacke. Demoueo, uere, to remoue. Demoueri gradu, to be dryuen backe, to be constrayned to recule. Demptus, ta, tum, put out. Demulceo, cêre, to stryke gentylly and softely with the hand, as we do to chyldren or houndes, whan we make moche of them. Demum, at the last. sometyme it signifieth only, or alway, fynally. Demussata contumelia, dysplesure done by dissymulation. Demuto, tare, to change his maner or facion. Tonstallus. Denaria, the numbre of .xxxix. M. of the coyne callyd Denarij. Denarius, in weight is the seuenth parte of an ounce: In coyne it was as moche in poyse and valuation as our grote, whiche wayeth of our money nowe currant .vi.d. ob. and the vii. parte of an halfe peny. Denarius, a, um, that whyche conteyneth the number of tenne. Denarro, aui, are, to tell in order. Denascor, denasci, to ceasse to be, to dye. Denaso, to cut or pull of the nose. Denato, aui, are, to swymme downe. Denego, aui, are, not to giue, or to deny to giue. Cas. li. 5. Deni, ten togither. Vxores habent deni duodenique inter se communes, Ten or twelue to gither haue wyues in common amonge them. Denigro, aui, are, to make blacke. Denique, in conclusyon, finally. Denominatio, the namynge of a thynge. Denomino, aui, are to name. Denormo, are, to sette out of rule, or order. Denoto, aui, are, to blame. Dens, dentis, a toothe. also euery thyng, wherwith an other thyng may be holden fast. Dens arator, the coulter of a plough. Dense, an aduerbe, sygnifieth thycke or close togither, as whan many be assemblyd in a lytell roume. Densitas, tatis, & densitudo, dinis, thyknes. Denso, aui, are, to thycken or make thycke. Densus, a, um, thycke, harde, closed togyther, compact, plentuouse. Dentale, the share of a plough. Dentatim, in order lyke teethe. Dentatus, he that hath great tethe, strong tethe or many teethe. Denticulare, to thruste in his teethe. Denticulus, a, um, dentatus, a, um, dentosus, a, um, toothed. Denticulatæ falces, syckles. Denticulatus, he that hath lyttell teethe. Dentifrangibilium, a thynge wherwith teethe are broken. Dentifricium, a medicine wherwith the teethe be rubbed, to make them whyte. Dentiloquus, he that speketh betwene the tethe or lyspeth. Dentio, ire, to put forth tethe, or breede tethe. Dentiscalpium, an instrument, wherwith tethe be scraped. Dentirio, onis, a puttynge forthe or growynge of teethe. Denubo, psi, bere, to marye, or wed on the womans parte. Denudo, aui, are, to dyspoyle or make naked. Denumero, rare, to pay money. Denunciatio, menassynge. Denunciatio testimonij, an iniunction to appiere. Denuncio, aui, are, to shewe or tell a thynge to an other man, or denounce. also Denunciare testimonium, to bryng wytnes into the court of iudgement, as they do in the Chauncerye, where wytnesses are compellyd to come. Denuntiauit ut adesset, he summonyd hym to appiere. Denuntiare inimicitias, to declare hym to be his ennemy. Denuntiare bellum, to proffer warre or battayle. Denuò, agayne, eftesoones. Denus, a, um, the tenthe. Deocco, care, to harrowe lande, or breake it with rollers. Deonero, rare, to dyscharge or dysburdeyn. Deoratus, desyred, hartyly prayed. Deoro, aui, are, to desyre hartily. Amonge oute lawyers is to plete or to conclude in pledyng. Deorsum, downewarde. Sursum deorsum, vp and downe, hyther and thyther. Deorsum uersum, downe ryght. Depaciscor, sci, to make couenaunt, to agree vpon certain couenantes, to promise, or to patise Depactus, a, um, couenanted or patised. Depactus est cum hostibus, he patised with the ennemyes. Depalmo, aui, are, to buffette. Depango, xi, gere, to plant or sette. Depasco, paui, pascere, to eate as a beast doth, to feede beastes in pasture. Depasce possessionem alienam, to feede his cattell on an other mans pasture. Depascor, idem. Depastus, ta, tum, eaten with beastes. Depastio, feedynge of cattell. Depaupero, rare, to impouerysh or make poore Depecto, xui, uel xi, tere, to kembe diligently. Depectus, uel depexus, a, um, kempt, trimmed Depeculor, aris, ari, to robbe a common weale, a prynce, or a place halowed. Depeculator, a robber. Depello, puli, pellere, to put down, put away, or remoue, to put asyde. Depelli portenta, whan monstrous or strange thynges do happen, betokenyng some yll aduenture, to happen, to repeale it by prayers, auowes, or other good dedes. Depulsio, idem quod propulsio. Depulsus, put downe. Dependeo, ere, to hange downe of a thynge, to depende. Dependo, di, dere, to paye. Dependere operam, to take peyn about a thing Dependere poenas, to be punysshed, to suffer peynes. Deperdo, ere, to lose. Deperio, ij, ire, to peryshe, to dye, to loue inordinately, to be loste. Depesco, scui, scere, to dryue cattell. Depessus, rente, torne. Terent. Depexus, well trymmed. Ego ne si uiuo adeo exornatum dabo, adeo depexum, ut usque dum uiuat meminerit semper mei? Trowe ye that I wyll not so decke hym and trymme hym, that he shall thinke on me, as longe as he lyueth? Depilis, without heare. Depilo, aui, are, to pull of heare. Depingo, gere, to depaynte, to describe. Deplano, to make playne. Deplanto, to plante, or sette. Depleo, pleui, plere, to fylle. Deplortus, a, um, without hope of recouerye or remedy. Amedicis deploratus, forsaken of phisitions. Deploro, aui, are, to lament, to bewayle. Deplure, to rayne downe ryght. Deplumis, me, that whiche hath fewe fethers or none. Depono, posui, nere, to lay downe, to depriue or take away, to put away, to leaue. Deponere arma, to put of his harneys. Deponere bellum, to ceaste from warres. Deponere exercitum, to discharge the army. Deponere imperium, to leaue the rule or gouernaunce. Deponere inimicitias, to leaue all malyce. Deponere negotium, to leaue busynes. Deponere semina, to plante. Deponere soleas, to put of ones shoes. Deponere onus, to discharge a bourdeyne, or charge. Deponere aliquid apud aliquem, to lay a thynge in guage or pledge, or to delyuer to one a thynge to kepe. Depositarius, he vnto whom one hath delyuered a thyng to kepe. also to whom any thyng is layde in gauge. Ci in Ver. Depositus, a, um, layd downe, lefte in an nother mans kepyng. somtyme it dothe signifie desperate, or he whyche is in desperation. Itaque mihi uideor magnam & maxime ægram & prope depositam reipub. partem sucepisse, Therfore me semeth I haue taken in hand a great part of the weale publike, not only being feble, but also almost in extreme desperation Depositum substantiuum, that which is left in the custody of one. also a guage. Depopulatio, destruction or desolation of a countrey, depopulation. Depopulor, ari, to destroy or waste a countrey. Deportati, they whyche are exyled, hauyng no propertie left in any goodes or landes, after the definition of lawiers, how be it other authors do vse that worde generally for men exyled. Deportatus, banyshed. Deporto, aui, are, to cary or bryng away, to banyshe. somtime it signifieth to reporte. Deportare exercitum, to bring home agayn the army. Deportare triumphum, to brynge home the victory. Captiuos Romam deportare,to cary prisoners to Rome. Deposco, poposci, poscere, to desire moch or require. Deposcere omnibus pollicitationibus, to demand or sollicite with faire promyses. Depositorius, he that leaueth a thynge with an other man. Depositum, that which is left in an other mans kepyng, or that is layd to pledge. Depostulare, where the inferiour requireth a thynge of his superiour. Deprædor, ari, to robbe a countrey or towne. Deprauatus indulgentia, marred with to moch liberte. Deprauati mores, yl or leud conditions. Deprauate, contrary to right or rayson. Deprauo, aui, are, to make yll, to depraue. Deprecatio, whan we confesse that we haue offended. Deprecator, he that sueth or intreateth for an other man that he shuld not be punyshed. Deprecor, cari, to besech, to refuse, to desyre the contrary to put away, or deny that which we wold not haue, to haue in detestation, to resyst to delyuer a man by prayer. Deprecari ueniam, to aske forgyuenes. Deprecari alicui ne uapulet, to make a request or desyre for one that he be not beaten. Deprecari iniuriam, to requyre that he wyll not do to hym any wronge. Deprecari auaritiæ crimina, laudibus frugalitatis, To requyre to haue oone excusyd for his nygardeshyppe: bicause that his temperaunce in lyuynge is worthy commendation. Deprecari maleuolentiam, to excuse him of blame, for the ioy that he hath of an nothers mysfortune. Claudij inuidiam Gracchi charitas deprecabatur, Gracchus was so welle beloued, that for his sake, the fautes of Claudius were hid and not spoken of. Deprecari munus, to excuse hym in takynge on hym an offyce or charge. Deprecari culpam to excuse hym selfe, and desyre that the faute be not layde to hym. Deprecari periculum, to praye that he falle not into perylle, or that he be in no daunger. Deprecari mortem, to desyre pardon of deth, or to endeuour hym to saue ones lyfe. Depræhendo, di, dere, to take a man vnwares to knowe, to perceyue. Depræhensus est in sermone, he was taken in his wordes. Depræhensus est in scelere, he was taken with the fault. Depressus, a, um, lowe. Deprimo, ere, to kepe down, to thruste downe. Deprimere naues, to make shyppes to synke and be drowned. Deprimunt me quæ porto, My burdeyn maketh me to stoupe. Depromo, to draw out, to declare, to fetch out Depromere ex libris, to fetche out of bokes. Depromit ex sensu suo, he fetched it frome his owne wytte. Plaut. in pænu. Depropero, rare, to make moche haste. Depso, psi, psere, to wark a thing with the handes, to the intent to make it softe, to kneade dowe, waxe, or other lyke thyng. Depuber, depuberis, a chylde or yonge beaste, whiche are not come to rype yeres. Depudet, he hath layde asyde shame. Depudico, aui, are, to dyshoneste or vyolate a woman. Depugnatur, the batayle was fought. Depugnatus, a, um, well fought. Depugno, aui, are, to fyght valyantly. Ci. phil. 8. Depulsio, a puttyng of, or lettynge a thyng that it can not approche. Quæ causa iustior est belli gerendi, quam seruitutis depulsio? What better cause is there to fyghte, than that we wolde let, that we were not brought into seruitude. Depurgo, aui, are, to clense any thynge vnder foote. Depurgare crimen, to dyscharge hym of the faulte whyche is layde vnto hym. Depuro, to make cleane or pure. Deputo, aui, are, to cut of, to esteme, to iudge, to repute. Terent. Deputare rationes, to recken or make accompte. Depunio, nire, to beate. Derado, si, dere, to shaue of, or barke of. Derbices, people in Asia, aboute the sea callyd Mare Caspium, whyche haue this custome, that whan theyr frendes come to the æge of lxx. yeares, they slea theym, and eate them, callynge all theyr neyghbours vnto the feast. Olde women they slea not, but oonely doo strangle theym, and afterwarde doo burye theym. Semblably, yf menne dye before the sayde age, they alsoo do burye theym. They punysshe euerye offence, be it neuer so lyttel, with deathe. Dercæi, a people of Greece, in the coostes of Thrace. Derce, a welle moste colde in sommer. Cice. post redditum. Derelinquo, liqui, linquere, to forsake vtterly. De repentè, sodaynly. Au. Gel. Derelictus, ta, tum, forsaken. Pro derelicto rem aliquam habere, to forsake a thynge. Derelictui habere, to care not for a thynge, or to neglect it. Deribitores, they whiche do number an army, and do pay to the souldiours theyr wages. Derideo, risi, dere, to laugh to skorne, to mock. Deriduculum, a scorne or mocke. Plaut. in Men. Deripeo, ripui, pere, to take away, to dispile. Deripere aliquem capillo, to pull one down by the heare of the head. Derisus, a, um, mocked at or had in contempt. Derisus, us, mockery. Derisor, a mocker. Deriuo, aui, are, to deriuate from one to an nother, to lay to one, as to lay to a mannes defaute, or charge, to take frome one, and gyue to an other. Plaut. in Asin. Derogito, to make instaunt desyre, to praye hartyly. Derogo, aui, are, to mynyishe, to derogate, to take away. Derogare fidem alicui, to putte noo truste in one. Deruncinare, to cut or pulle of that whyche is superfluous. Deruo, ui, ere, to fall downe. Des, a poyse of eyght ounces. Desaltare, to daunce. Desæuio, sæui, uire, to be wod angry, somtyme to ceasse to be angry. Descendo, di, ere, to go downe, to descend, somtyme onely to go. Descendere in altum, to go depe downe. Descendere in aciem, to go into the batayle. Descendere in sese, to humble hym self, or to consyder in him self the basenes of his estate. Descendere in causam, to come in stryfe. Descenditur gradibus, one goth down by steppes. Descensus, fus, a goyng downe. Descentio, idem. Descio, iui, ire, to knowe not. Persius. Descisco, iui, sciscere, to disagree, to leaue one, and go to an other, to rebell. Desciscere a se, to chaunge his fourme of lyuyng or fascion. Describo, psi, ere, to write out of a copy, to order or appoynt, to paynt or wryte aduysedly, to declare or describe. Descriptio, a copy, a description. Describere pecuniam in ciuitates, to assesse summes of money in a taxe to be payd in sundry cyties. Describere rationes, to make accomptes in an order. Describere in genere, to dyuyde a thyng into dyuers kyndes. Latronem & sycarium aliquem describere, to sygnifie one by the name of theefe or murderer without rehersyng his proper name. Descriptius, in better order. Descriptio populi, a deuydyng of the people into dyuers partes or bandes in a quarell betwene two persons. Descriptiones temporum, the hystory of thynges whiche haue hapned, accordyng to the order of tyme. Deseco, aui, are, to cut in sunder, to cut of. Desecare prata, to mowe medowes. Desectio, a cutting or mowing down of straw or grasse. Columel. li. 6. cap. 3. Desedeo, dere, to sytte downe. Desero, ui, ere, to leaue or forsake. Deserere pignus, to lose his gage. Deserere uadimonium, to make defaut, where one is bounde to appere before a iudge, or other great officer. Deserto, aui, are, to forsake. Desertor, he that leaueth his countrey, & gothe to his ennemyes. Desertus miles, a souldiour whyche departeth without lycence. Deserta regio, a countray not inhabited. Desertus ager, a fyelde out of tylthe. Desertus, forsaken, not inheritable, where no man dwelleth, a desert or wyldernes. Deseruit me fides & fama, I haue loste my credence and good name. Deseruio, uiui, ire, to obey or serue humbly, somtyme to do yll seruyce. Pli. in epi. Deseruire studijs, to apply lernyng or study. Terenti . Deses, desidis, vnoccupied. Plautus. Desiccare, to drye vp. Desideo, sedi, desidere, to sytte stylle, to abyde in a place, to be ydell. Desidia, slouthfulnesse. Desidiosus, a man full of ydelnesse, slouthfull. Desido, sedi, ere, to syt styl or contynually, to sit on a thing, to syt on a chamber stole. It is also properly whan the erthe doth gape or thynke. Terra desedit, the grounde openeth or gapeth. Designata, for prædestinata. Designatio, a diuise or ordinance, an appointment. Designator, toris, a marshall, whiche setteth or appoynteth euery man to his place, conuenyent to his degree or offyce. Designatus, assygned, ordeyned. Designati Consules, Prætores, Tribuni, they which were elected & apoynted to succede them which at that tyme exercised the sayd offices. Designo, aui, are, to assigne, to note or sygnify, to do a thyng newly, also to chose a thing, and appoynt it for some purpose. Desilio, lui, ere, to leape or lyght downe. Desinas, holde thy peace. Desino, sii, nere, to leaue, to ceasse. Desinere artem, to leaue the crafte. Desinit in uiolam, it draweth to the coloure of vyolette. Illæ orationes legi sunt desiræ, those orations are no more radde. Desistere conatu, to leaue his enterprise. Desistente autumno at the ende of Autumne or haruest. Desipio, pui, ere, to do folyshly, to wax folyshe. Terent. in Phor. Desisto, destiti, desistere, to leaue of. Desistere litibus, to leaue suite. Desita ars, a science out of vse, not spoken of. Primus Papisius est uocari desitus, He was the fyrst which was left to be callyd Papisius. Desolatus, a, um, that is made desolate or distroyd. Desolo, aui, are, to make desolate. Desolor, ari, to com forte. Despectio, onis, a dispiting, a loking downward Despecto, aui, are, to loke behynd. Despectus, tus, regard or sight, somtime despite. Despectus, ta, tum, despysed. Desperanter, desperately. Desperatio, onis, despayre. Desperatus, a, um, desperate, also wherin oone hath none hope. Despero, aui, are, to despayre. Section from V ante I "imperfection, corruption" to "Vnedo", is misplaced here, and now moved forward to its proper place. Despicabilis, to be despysed. Despicatus, tus, despite, disprayse. Despicatus, he by whom no man setteth. Despicientia, despectio, despyte. Despicio, spexi, cere, to loke or behold downe, to despise. also for Aspicere, also to set litle by Despicor, cari, to despise or disprayse. Despicus, a watche man, to see who commeth, as it is in Calyce. Despolio, aui, are, to dispoyle or to robbe. . in ite. Despoliare digitos, to pull the rynges from ones fyngers. Despondeo, di, ere, to affiaunce or betrouthe. also to promise ones son or doughter in mariage. Despondere animum, to be in desperation, or wery of lyfe, to despayre of any thyng that a man seketh for. Despondere sapientiam, to despaire to come to great wysedome. Cicero de prouinc. consu. Despondêre prouinciam, to gyue charge or rule of a countrey. Despondêre sibi domum alicuius, to make hym selfe assured to haue an other mans hous. Despondebitur, one shall make them agreed. Desponso, are, to affiance a woman. Desponsus, & desponsa, affianced or promised in mariage. Desponsatus, idem. Desponsata & destinata laus, prayse looked for and dewe. Despumo, aui, are, to skym or clarify any likor. Despuo, ui, ere, to spet down, or spet on a thing Despuere in mores, to blame the maners or conditions of one. Desquamo, aui, are, to skale a fyshe. Desquamare pisces, to take of the skaales from fyshes. Desquamare arbores, to barke trees. Desquamare uestem, to burle clothe. Destino, aui, are, to purpose, to appoynt, to depute, to prepare, to chese, to tye to a thinge, to sende, to set a price. Quanti destinat ædes? For how moch wyll he sell his house? Destinare puellam, to promyse the mayden in mariage to one. Destinare diem necis alicui, to apoynt a day whan one shall be kylled. Destinare animo, uel animis, & in animo, to purpose in his mynde. Destinatio, a purpose to dye. Cecilius. Destituo, ui, ere, to forsake, to leaue, to depriue, or take fro, to louse, or vnbynde, to set downe a man. Destituit omnes seruos ad mensam ante se, He dyd set downe all his seruantes at the table before hym. Destituere spem, to disapoint one of the trust that he had in hym. Destituit aliquem, he brake promise with one Destituit ciuitatem, he dysapointed the citie. Destitutus, ta, tum, forsaken, destitute. Destringo, xi, gere, to bynde harde or cut. Destringere, for Abradere, also to abate. Destrinxit aciem, it blemysheth the syght. Destructile, that whiche shalbe distroyed. Destruo, xi, ere, to distroy or throw down that whyche is buylded. Destruere testes, to distroy the wytnesses. Desubitò, sodaynly, vnprouided. Desubulo, aui, are, to perce, properly with an awle or bodkyn. Desudasco, scere, to labour vntyll he sweate. Desudo, aui, are, to sweate moche or labour. Desuesco, su eui, escere, to dysvse or brynge out of custome. Desuefacio, Desuefio, idem. Desuefactus, out of custome or vse. Desuetudo, dinis, a dysvse. Desuetus, ta, tum, out of vse. Desultor, toris, he that can vaulte a horse, and leape from one horse back vnto an other. Also those men of warre, that in tyme of battayle wolde leape downe of theyr horses quyckely, and fyght on foote, and leape vp agayne as quyckely, were callyd Desultores. Desultorij, equi, horses which seruid for that purpose. Desultura, lyghtynge vp and downe, vautynge of an horse. Desum, defui, deesse, to lacke, to fayle. Desumere, to take, or to chese. Deesse caussæ, not to defend one, not to take ones parte. Deesse occasioni, not to take a thynge whan occasion hapneth. Deesse officio, not to do his dutie or indeuor. Deesse sibi, to be negligent in his own busines. Defuit animus, his courage fayled. Non desunt qui interpretentur, some men to interprete. Desuper, from aboue. Desursum, idem. Desyderabilis, le, worthye to be wysshed for or desyred. Desyderatio, & desyderium, desyre, loue, study, delyte, sommetyme it sygnifieth absence. Multarum rerum desyderio te angi, necesse erat, Nedes must ye be greued with the sorow full remembrance of dyuers thynges. Desyderati, men dead or slayn in batayle. In eo prelio trecenti capti, quin quaginta millia de syderata sunt, In that batayle three hundred were taken, & fifty thousande slayne & dead. Desyderium, idem quod desyderatio, sommetyme absence. Desydero, aui, are, to desire, to with for a thing also to require, to loke for. Lepidus quod ego desyderabam, fecit, That I desired Lepidus did. Neque nunc uires desydero adolescentis non plusque adolescens, tauri uires desyderabam, Nor I nowe do more wyshe to haue a yonge mannes strength, than whan I was yonge, I wyshed the strength of a bulle. Virtus nullam aliam mercedem suorum laborum desyderat, præter hanc laudis & gloriæ, Vertue requireth none other rewarde for her labour, but this onely of prayse and renoume. Quis ab eis ullam rem laude dignam desyderat? Who loketh for of them any thyng worthy commendation? Si erit bellum, ut uideo fore, partes meæ non desyderabuntur, If we chaunce to haue warre, as I perceyue there wyll be, there shal lacke nothyng in me, in doing my dutie: or for my parte I wyll not fayle. Curia uires meas non desyderat, The senat hath no nede of myn ayde. Desydero abs te aliquid, Me seemeth thou doste not as I wolde haue the to do. Desyderauit nonnunque Agrippæ patientiam, He was sory that Agrippa was no more pacyent. Vt ego tuum dolorem, amoremque desydero, I fynde lacke that thou dost not loue, nor arte not soory. Desyderata in magno philosopho grauitas, The grauitie whiche is requyred to be in soo great a phylosopher. Desyderio urbis flagrari, to be very sorye for the citie. Detectus, ta, tum, dyscouered, disclosed, made apparant and manyfest. Detectus caput, he that hathe his heed vncoueryd. Detego, tegi, tegere, to dysclose or dyscouer. Detegere stomachum, to vtter his stomake or mynde. Detendeo, di, dere, to stretche out, or stretche forthe. Detentio, a withholdyng or retaynyng. Deter, lackyng somewhat, yll. Deterior, warse. Deterrimus, warste. Detergo, & detergeo, si, gere, to wype of, to make cleane, to scoure. Detergere fastidia, to put away lothsomnes. Deterior, deterius, wars, in wars condition. Deteriore iure esse, to be in wars condition. Deterrimus, a, um, warste. Deterrimè, an aduerbe, whyche sygnifieth in warst condition, moste vngraciousely. Determino, aui, are, to determyne, to discusse. Detero, teri, terere, to bruyse, to beate oute, as grayne is beaten oute of the eare with thresshinge or treadyng, to empayre. Deterere calces, to weare out shoes. Deterere sumptum, to lose his cost or expencis. Deterreo, ui, ere, to put in feare, to let by feare. Deterritus, abashed. Detestabile, abhominable, detestable. Detestatio, abhorrynge, execration, summonynge with witnesse. also Apuletus taketh it for geldynge. Detestor, ari, to abhorre. Among Ciuilians Detestari is to summon a man with wytnes. Detestari inuidiam, to eschue reproche. Detexo, xi, xere, to wayue, or to wynde. Detineo, nui, êre, to withhold, to restrayn from lybertie. Detondeo, detondi, dere, to sheare or clyppe. Detono, aui, are, to make a great sounde. Detorqueo, torsi, quêre, to bow, to turne out of the ryght way. also to tourne a thynge frome the one syde to the other. Recte facta detorquêre, to interprete in an yll part that whiche is well done. Praue detorta opinio, an opinion mystaken, and far from the true meanynge. Detractio, pluckyng away or from one. it is also dispraysing or yl reporte. it signifieth alsoo withdrawyng of any thyng necessary. Detractio sanguinis, lettyng of bloudde. Detractio alieni, the takynge away of an other mans goodes. Detractor, toris, he that reporteth ylle or speaketh yll of one. Detraho, traxi, trahere, to drawe or plucke of. Detrahere alumnum mamma, to wean a chylde. Detrahere de coelo, to pull out of heauen, or from heauen. Detrahere alicui, to report yll or say yl of one. Detrahere de authoritate Senatus, to haue the senate in contempte. Detrahere de se, to blame hym selfe. Detrahere de pecunia, to abate of the money Detrahere de suis commodis, to mynysh his commoditie or profyte. Detrahere in iudicium, to bryng in iugement. Detrahere sanguinem, to drawe blud of one. De fama alicuius detrahere, to mynysshe the estimation of one. De pondere detrahere, to abate of the weight De suo iure detrahere, to remit or abate somwhat of his ryght. Fidem uerbis alicuius detrahere, to cause one not to be beleuyd. Ex summo detrahere, to abate of the summe Ex redditu detrahere, to minish his reuenues Precio detrahitur, the price is abated. Detrectatio, a refusell or denier to do a thing. Detrectator, tôris, he that refuseth. Detrecto, tare, to refuse to do a thyng. it alsoo sygnifyeth to abate. Aduersæ res etiam bonos detrectant, Aduersitie abateth mens reputation, although they be good men. Detrimentum, detriment or damage. Detrimentum facere, to sustayne damage. Detrimentosum, that which is cause of moche damage or hurte. Detrudo, si, ere, to thruste downe: sometyme to constrayne or inforce, to caste or putte one out of any place. Detrudere comitia in aduentum alicuius, To deferre or put of the parliamente vntyll his commynge. Detrudi in carcerem, to be put in prison. Detrudere regno, to put one oute of his royalme. De sententia detrudere, to make one to forsake his opinion. Detrudunt naues scopulo, they pulled backe the shyppes from runnynge on the rocke. Detrullo, aui, are, to put from one vessell into an other. Detruncatio, a cuttynge shorte. Detrunco, aui, are, to cut of short, or in pieces. also to lop or shrede a tree. Detruncare uitem, to cut a vine. Detulit, he broughte. Detulit illi laudem, he referred all the prayse vnto hym. Detrubo, aui, are, to beate downe, or to pulle from a thinge, to throwe downe one frome a hyghe place. Deturbare aliquem ædibus, to thruste oone out of the house. Deturbare de mente, to make one madde. Deturbare possessione, to put one out of posession. Deturgeo, gi, gêre, is whan a thynge whiche is swollen or blowen, doeth assuage it selfe. Deturpo, aui, are, to make foule or defyle. Deua, a ryuer in Scotlande called Dee, and the towne called Dondee is also Deua. Deuana, a towne in the North parte of Englande called Dancaster. Deuasto, aui, are, to waste. Deucalion, was the sonne of Prometheus, a man of moche wysedome and vertue, whoo saued moche of the people of Greece in the tyme of an vniuersall floudde, whereby the more parte of Greece was drowned: The poetes fayne, that after the floude, he asked counsayle of the goddesse Themis, howe man kynde mought be restored, and it was aunswered: If he and his wyfe Pyrrha did cast the bones of theyr mother behynde them. Deucalion beynge verye wytty, perceyued that the erthe was mother of al thynges, and that stones were the bones of the erth. Therfore he threw stones behynde hym, and they became men, and his wyfe dyd lyke wise, and they became women: But in dede he saued the people by bryngynge them vp to the hyll called Parnasus. He was before the commynge of Christe. 1534. yeres. Deueho, xi, ere, to cary from a place. Deuello, uulsi, uellere, to pull away. Deuenio, ueni, nire, to come down from high to low, from ryches to pouertie, from prosperitie to aduersitie: somtyme generally to come. Deuenusto, aui, are, to make foule. Deuerbero, aui, are, to beate moche. Deuerbium, the laste ende of a worde. Deuerro, ri, ere, to swepe cleane. Deuersus, turned downewarde. Deuestio, stij, ire, to vnclothe. Deuexitas, holownes. Deuexo, aui, are, to vexe moche. Deuexus, a, um, holowe or lyke to a valey. Deuictus, ouercome. Deuincio, xi, cire, to bynde faste. Deuincit se sceleri, he bryngeth hym selfe in daunger for the offence or missedede. Deuinco, uici, uincere, to vaynquishe. Deuinctus, bounden, properly in duety or offyce. Deuio, aui, are, to go out of the waye. Deuirgino, aui, are, to defloure a mayden. Deuîto, aui, are, to eschewe. Déuius, a, um, out of the ryght waie. Deuium iter, a waye not haunted or vsed to be gone. Deunx, deuncis, xi. ounces, and a measure. whiche was as moche as a temperate man vsed to drynke at .xi. draughtes. It is sometime taken for the .xi. parte of any thynge. Deuoco, aui, are, to call asyde, or call way, or call or fetche downe. Deuocare in suspitionem, to brynge in supition. Deuolo, aui, are, to flee or runne from a hygher place to a lower, to go with spede. Deuoluo, ui, uere, to tumble or roll downe: by translation it signifieth, it is fallen, or come from one to an other, or hapned. Deuolui ad otium, to be gyuen to ydelnesse. Deuolui retro, to be tourned backe. Deuolutus, ta, tum, toumbled downe. Deuoluta est hereditas, the inheritaunce is fallen or come. Deuona, a town in Almayn called Newemark betwene Nurenberg and Rentzburg. Deuoro, aui, are, to deuoure. Sometyme to beare. Hoc tædium mihi deuorandum est, this labour muste I susteyne. Deuorare dicta, to take good heede vnto wordes. Deuorare hominum ineptias, to set lyttell by mennes foly. Deuorare libros, to reade ouer manye and sundry boke hastely. Deuorare molestiam paucorum dierum, to passe lyghtly ouer a thynge, whiche is a lyttell whyle greuous. Deuorare nomen alicuius, to forgette a mannes name. Deuorare orationem, to here a tale without takynge any heede. Deuorare pecuniam, to consume al his substaunce. Deuorare spe lucrum, to couayte a thynge so moche, that he thynketh that he all redye hath it. Deuoratæ urbes, cities beynge sunke with erthe quakes. Deuoti, men whiche promysed to lyue and dye in the seruyce of princes or capitaynes. Deuotio, onis, a curse, a vowe to dye, or to make a man dye. Deuotiones, dyuilyshe inuocations to the damage of one. Deuoto, aui, are, to bynde by a vowe. Deuotorius, a, um, concernynge a vowe or curse. Deuotoria carmina, inuocations, curses. Deuotus, faythfull and obedient. Also gyuen or determined to do some thynge. Deuotus, a, um, vowed or cursed, dedicate. Deuoueo, êre, to vowe or curse, to consente to dye. Deuouére se, to make a vowe to dye in any quarell, or for saufegarde of other. Deuotus, he that maketh the sayde vowe. Deuouêre se amicitiæ alicuius, to gyue hym selfe hole to the loue of one. Deüro, ussi, ûrere, to burne. DEVS, God. Dextans, tantis, a weyght beinge .x. ounces. some haue taken it for .x. dosayne. Dexter, tra, trum, ryght or apte. Dexter, dextri, of the ryght hande. sometyme it signifieth apt, conuenient, quycke, and diligent, prosperous, fauourable. Dextera, uel Dextra, the ryght hande: sometyme on the ryghte syde. Dexteram tender, to gyue to one his hand. Dextram dare, to helpe or ayde. Dextram dextræ committere, to promyse faythe and trouth in hande. Dextere, properly, aptely, featly. Dexterior, Dexterius, more proper or apte. Dexteritas, tatis, aptenes and redynes in the thynge that a man goeth about. Dextero, aui, are, to leade in the ryght hande, to couple horses, in a teeme. Dextimi, horsemen beynge on the ryght wynge in battayle. Dextimus, olde writars vsed for dexter. Dextrale, a bracelet to weare on the ryghte arme. Dextrocherium, the same. Dextrarij, horses ioyned in a teeme. Dextrorsum, towarde the ryght hande. Dextrouersum, idem. D ANTE I. DIA, an addition to womens names, whan theyr folyshe louers wyll make them equal to goddesses. It is also an yle by Greece called Naxus, Fynallye this worde Dia is a worde set before al noble confections deuysed by the Grekes, as, Diacalaminthe, Diacitonites, Diapapauer. &c. Diabathra, a certayne sorte of shoes vsed in Greece. Diabethe, a sickenes whiche causeth, that one can not holde his veyne. Diabolus, the dyuell. Howe be it in greeke it signifieth properly a falfe accusar. Diacôdion, is a syrupe made with the heades of the herbe called popy, and water, whiche profyteth agaynste reumes, and to cause one to sleape. Diaconus, a deacon, in Greeke it signifyeth a mynister. Diacytoniten, or Diacydonium, a confection made with the iuyce of quinces and hony or sugar, whiche is an excellent medicine to feble stomakes. Diadêma, a highe cap, wheron an Emperour or kynge weareth his crowne. Diæta, a parler to soup in. Also diete in eatyng or drynkynge. Also a place where iudgementes were gyuen. Diætarij, seruauntes that do awayte on the table. Somtyme suche as do haunt dyners and suppers to the intente to steale somewhat. Diætetica, that parte of phisike whiche cureth by dyete. Diagridion, a certayne confection made with Scammony, for to pourge choler. Dialectia, is the arte, whiche teacheth to inuent quyckely, to dispute aptely, and fynally to trye what is trewe and what is false. It is commonly called logike. Dialecticus, a logician. Dialectus, a maner of speche, as we wold saye diuersities in englyshe, as Northern speche, Southern, Kentyshe, Deuenyshe, and other lyke. Dialexis, disputation. Dialis, Iupiter. Also it signifieth of one daye, as, Consul dialis, a consull of one daye. Diâlogus, a disputation betwene two. Diâmeter, a lyne, whiche diuideth any figure in to two equal partes. Diâna, the doughter of Iupiter, whiche fleinge the company of men, to the intente that she wold not be meued with carnal lustes, she continuallye exercised her selfe in huntynge wylde beastes, and for her chast lyfe, she was honoured of the paynyms for a goddesse. she is also taken for the moone. Diapasma, is a composition of dyuerse sweete pouldres to cast on the body, to thintent that superfluous sweate maye be put awaye. It maye be also taken for a swete perfume or pomeambre. Diapason, a concorde in musyke of fyue tunes, and two halfe tunes. Diapente, of fyue. Diaphanum, clere throughe out, as christall. Diaphonia, a discorde. Diaphora, a difference. Linac. in eth. Gal Diaphoresis, digestion, or euaporation. Diaphoreticus, ca, cum, that whiche doth dissolue and sende forthe humours or vapours. andinus. Alex. Be. Diaphragma, is a skyn in the lowest parte of the brest, whiche diuideth the place where the harte and lunges ben, from the stomacke and bowelles, soo that the vapours rysinge vpwarde shall not come to the spiritual members, wherby the mynde and rayson mought be indamaged. Diapyganon, a confection made with the herb called Rue, whiche is also called Diaspoliticon, an excellent medicine agaynste lacke of good digestion, agaynste peyne in the breste, the sydes, the lyuer, and the raynes, it mollifyeth the bely, comforteth the stomacke, and maketh good digestion. Diaria febris, a feuer whiche dureth but oone daye, if the sicke man do kepe good dyet. Diarium, prouision for one daye: Also a booke declarynge what is done daye by day. Diarrhæa, a laske or flyxe without inflammation or exulceration, which of the late phisitions is called fluxus humoralis. Diastole, a distintion or poynte, whereby oone worde or sentence is distincte from an other. Diatesseron, of eyght. Diatretum, a cuppe imboced, and cunnyngely wroughte. Diatritos, abstinence by the space of iii. dayes Diaulus, a measure of grounde conteyninge .ii. furlonge, euery furlonge being of a hundred fiue and twenty fete. Dibapha, any colour in silke or clothe, whiche is twyse steped in the dye vate, we calle it a depe colour. Dica, a cause, an accusation, a iudgment. Terent. in horm. Dicam impingere, to brynge an action agaynste one. Plaut. in ulul. Dicam scibere alicui, to enter an action agaynste one. Dicacitas, tatis, scoffynge or bourdynge. Dicaculus, & Dicacula, mery in talkynge. Dicæarchus, a iuste prynce. Also the name of a philosopher. Dicassis, for dicas, tell on. Dicax, cacis, a rayler or reprocher. Dice, for dic. Dichas, a measure of two palmes, or .viii. fyngers. Dico, caui, care, to vowe, to offer, to dedicate to gyue for euer. Dicamus tibi hunc totum diem, this day is youres to do with vs what it shall lyke you. Dicare operam suam, to offer his seruyce. Dico, xi, cere, to saye, to tell, to byd, to promyse, to affyrme, to defende: as, Cicero dixit causam Milonis: Cicero defended Milos cause. Also to appoynte, to call a thynge by name. Dicere causam, to make answere to an action or playnte. Dice illi, for dic illi, tell hym hardely, Dicere diem, to sewe a man, or call hym vp, (as we vse to saye) by action, wryte, or commaundement, properly to cause a man to be bounden to appere and make aunswere. Dicere Dictatorem, to name or make a Dictatour. Dicere dotem, to assigne dowry. Terent. in Heauton. Dicere doti, to assigne dower by promyse. Dicere ex animo, to speake as a manne thynketh. Dicere ex tempore, to make an oration with out study. Also to speake vnaduisedly. Dicere ius, to gyue commaundement or sentence on a peyne. Somtyme it signyfieth to gouerne by lawes a towne or countrey. Dicere contumeliam, to outrage or rayle on one. Dicere leges, to appoynt lawes, or conditions of peace, as by the vanquisher to him that is vaynquished. Diem dicere nuptijs uel operi: to appoynte a day for meryage. &c. Dicere mulctam, to sette or assesse a fyne or summe of money to be payed by hym, which hath commytted a trespasse. Dicere in utranque partem, to susteyn the sayinge of bothe parties. Dicere nummos, to promyse money. Dicere sacramento, to take an othe, properly as they do, whiche be retayned in warres. Dicere salutem, to salute or recommende hym vnto one: also to pray god to send hym good helth and well to do. Dicere sententiam, to gyue sentence or iudgemente. Dictamen, a thyng wrytten by an other mans instruction. Dictamum, an herbe, whose leaues are lyke penyroyall, but greatter and somewhat hore and mosy, and byteth the tunge lyke gynger, but it hath neyther floure nor seede. Constantinus calleth it Dictamum, and saythe that it is hote and drye in the thyrd degre. There is in this herbe wonderfull and incomparable vertues, as well agaynste all poyson, as also in drawynge forth any thynge, whiche stiketh faste in any parte of the body. Dictator, the hygheste offyce in the publyke weale of the Romans, which was also callyd Magistor populi, the mayster of the people, whiche for the space of syxe monethes, hadde the authoritie of a kynge. And therfore that dignitie was neuer gyuen but only whan the state of the citie was in any ieoperdy. Dictatura, the office or dignitie of Dictatour. Dicta, signified mery sentences. Dictata, interpretations, expositions, or declarations, made by maisters vnto theyr scolers whiche they do wryte. Dictatum, a mynute gyuen by one to an other to wryte a letter by. Dicte, a citie in the yle of Crete or Candy. Dicteria, mery quippies or tauntes wyttyly spoken. Dictito, onis, a worde, a fourme of speakynge Dictio, aui, are, to speake of or in dyuers places, to tell a thynge ofte. Dicto, taui, tare, to reherse to one that whiche he shall wryte. Also to inuestigate or expound the sence of any author. Also to brynge to remembraunce. Dictare rationem, to yelde accompt. Dictum, spoken or sayde. Dictum factum, sodaynely. Dictum puta, I knowe what thou woldest saye. Dicto obediens, he that dothe that, whiche he is commaunded. Dicturio, iui, ire, to go about, or prepare to speake. Dictynna, one of the names of Diana. Dictynnus, a hyll, wherin the temple of Diana was situate. Dictys, one of the Centaures, and an histographier of Candy. Didascalus, a schole maister. Dido, the name of a ladye that buylded Carthage. Didrachma, two of the coynes called Drachmas, of our money nowe .xi. d. ob. Diduco, xi, cere, to brynge into sondry partes, or to diuide or pull aparte, to open a thynge that is shut. Diducere argumenta in digitos, to marke & deuyse an argument on his fyngers endes. Diductum stare, to set one foote here, an other there. Didymæ, arum, ylandes of Aphrike, that bounde on Egypt. Didymus, is in latine Geminus, in Hebrewe Thomas, in englyshe, a twynne in byrthe, or double a man. Diecula, a lyttell whyle. Dierecta, in an yll tyme. Dies diei, a daye. Somtyme it signifieth tyme or season. Dies critici, the dayes in whiche phisitions do gyue a certayne iudgement in sickenes. Dies legittimi, amonge lawyars be called ordynary dayes, or dayes in courte. Die decies, ten tymes in a daye. Die die, for Interdiu, in the daye tyme. Diem de die expectabam, I looked frome daye to daye. Diem dicere, ante, Dicere diem. Diescit, it is daye, it waxeth daye. Diespiter, one of the names of Iupiter. Dieteris, the space of two yeres. Diffamo, aui, are, to sprede by fame. Diffarreatio, a certayne sacrifice, whiche was betwene a man and his wyfe. Differitas, olde wryters vsed for differentia, dyfference. Differentia, a difference. Cicero. Differo, distuli, differre, to spare or deferre. somtyme to bryng from one place to an other Somtyme to reporte abrode: somtyme to deuyde or cut a sonder: somtyme to set in order: sommetyme to dyffer or be in dyfference. At uide quid differat inter meam opinionem & tuam: But see nowe what dyfference is betwene thyne opinion and myne. Differe famam alicui, to sprede ones name abrode. Differre sitim, to endure thyrste. Differre uadimonium, to gyue a daye ouer to hym, whiche is bounden for his apparaunce. Differri, to be so vexed in mynde, that a man woteth not what to do. Diffibulare, to vnbuckle, to open, to vngyrde. Difficile, aduerbium, hardely, difficultly. Difficilis, le, harde, vneasy. Difficul, for difficile, Difficultas, difficultie. Difficulter, with great peyne or labour. Diffidentia, mistruste. Diffidenter, without great truste or hope. Diffido, dere, to mistrust. Diffindo, di, ere, to cleaue in sunder. Diffindere diem, loke in Diffundere. Diffindere medium, to cut of in the myddel. Diffindere minute humum, to cut cleane by the grounde. Diffisum saxum, a stone clefte or cut on sunder. Diffinio, iui, ire, to diffyne or declare in fewe wordes playnely the signification of a thing. Diffinitio, onis, a diffinition or declaration of the nature, qualite, or proper signifycatoon of a thyng by generaltie, specialtie, & difference. Diffiteor, fisus sum diffiteri, to deny. Difflo, are, to blowe downe. Diffluo, xi, ere, to flo Diffluere otio, to be drowned in ydelnes. Diffringo, fregi, fringere, to breake in pieces. Diffugio, gi, gere, to flye hyther and thyther, to refuse to do. Diffugium, Refuge. dæus in ota. Diffundere diem, to put of a matter vntyl the nexte daye. But Policianus, in Miscellaneis dothe affyrme, that it ought to be rad Diffindere diem, as well in the digestes, as in all other authors: who of them saye moste truely, I remyt it to the iudgement of the reders Diffundo, si, dere, to scatter. Diffusum uinum, wyne drawen into the vessell. Diffusiora consepta, greate groundes, in closed. Diffusa, sus, a great Sowe and a fatte. Diffuse, an aduerbe, sygnifieng, scatered here and there. Digama, a woman that hath hadde two husbandes. Digamus, he that hath had two wyues, commonly called Bigamus. Digamma, amonge latines is the letter F. Digeries, a disposition or order. Digeri, to be resolued. Digero, gessi, gerere, to dispose, to order, to interprete or make playne, to deuyde, to dygest, to cary hyther and thyther, to declare. Digerere crines, to trymme the heare. Digerere mandata, to do in order that oone is commaunded. Digerere cibum, to digest meate. Digestio, an order of thynges. It is also digestion of meate and drynke in to the vaynes and members. Digitalia, thynges worne on the fyngars, as thymbelles. Digitalis, le, perteynynge to the fyngar. Digitali crassitudine, the thyckenes of a fynger. u Digiti, are muskylles, or a lyke kynde of shell fyshe. Digitulus, a lyttell fyngar. Digitus, a fyngar. It is also a measure, wherof foure doo make .iii. ynches, and it is the xvi. parte of a fote. ☞ Digitis extremis uel summis attingere, to touche a thynge with the fyngers toppes, vsed for a prouerbe: where one hath vneth attayned to any part of a thynge. Digitum tollere, to fauour or consent. Digitum transuersum, signifieth in a sentence a lyttell or small distaunce. Digitum transuer sum ab eo, non discedebat: He wente not from hym a fyngar breade. Digladiari, to fyght together with swordes. by translation to contende or stryue. Digladiatio, a fyght, a stryfe, a debate. Dignatio, great estimation: sometyme fauour or familiaritie with noble men. Dignè, worthily. Dignitas, tatis, honour gyuen or due to a man for his merites: somtyme a state of nobilitie, or great authoritie: somtyme beautie properly of a man, specially in gesture and communication. Dignatio, idem. Dignitas uultus, a sygnification of honestie or worshyp. Dignitatem suam tueri, to saue his honour. Dignari, to be reputed worthy. Digno, aui, are, & Dignor, ari, to iudge oone to be worthy, or to be estemed worthy. Dignosco, noui, scere, to discerne or know by dyuers meanes, Dignoro, aui, are, to marke as menne marke beastes to knowe them. Dignus, a, um, worthy, meete or apte. Digredi in latus, to tourne on the one syde. Digredior, dieris, gredi, to departe or go awaye. Digressio, a departing. Digressus, idem. Digredi ad pedes, to lyghte on fote. Dijouis, Iupiter. Dijudicatus, ta, tum, determyned by sentence. Dijudico, caui, care, to iudge betwyxte two thynges. Dilabor, eris, labi, to slyp or go away, to fall downe as a house dothe: sometyme it signyfyeth to fayle, to decaye. Dilacero, aui, are, to teare or rent in pieces. Dilaneo, are, idem. Dilapido, aui, are, to consume goodes, or spend riottously or wastfully. Dilapsa & diffluxa, fallen and scatered here and there. Dilatio, delaye. Dilapsi domos, departed home to their houses without any busynesse. Dilato, aui, are, to stretche out in breadthe. Dilemma, tis, an argument, whiche on euery parte taunteth hym, to whom it is spoken. Diligens, tis, diligente or louynge. Diligenter, diligently, aduisedly. Diligentia, diligence or loue. Diligo, lexi, ligero, to fauoure or loue meanly somtyme to diuide. Dilorico, aui, are, to vndo, or cut a cote, or other thynge beinge sowed. Diluceo, cere, to be bryght or clere. Dilucescit, the daye appereth. Dilucide, euidently, clerely. Dilucido, dare, to declare or make a thynge playne to vnderstande. Dilucidus, clere, bryghte. Diluculò, an aduerbe, which signifieth betime in the mornynge. Diluculo, laui, lare, to waxe daye, to appere to be daye. Diluculum, that portion of day, whiche is before that the sonne ryseth. Diludium, the leuynge of playe, or the space betwene recreations or playes. Diluo, ui, ere, to washe or make cleane, to put awaye, to release, to alaye as wyne is alayde with water, or to temper, to purge, or discharge a cryme, or faulte layde to one. Dilutum, is wyne or other lycour, wherin any herbe or other thynge is deaped by a certain space, whiche some phisions call infused. Dilutus, ta, tum, alayde or tempred. Dilutus color, a faynte colour or vnperfecte colour. Diluuium, & Diluuies, is whan the erthe is surrounded or drouned with moche rayne. Dimâno, aui, are, to flowe abrode, as dyuers streames out of one sprynge. Dimembro, aui are, to deuyde. Dimensio, measurynge. Dimensum, & Demensum, measured. Dimetior, dimensus sum, dimetiri, to measure or meete. Dimetiri digitis, to accompte on his fingers. Dimeriens, that wherewith a thynge is measured. Dimicatio, battayle. Dimicatio prelij, the rage or whurle of the battayl. Dimicatio capitis, a battayle for the sauyng of a mannes honour. Dimico, aui, are, to fyghte or contende with some thynge. Dimidiatus, a, um, the halfe deale of that whiche is not seuered or diuided. Dimidio, an aduerbe signifieng halfe. Dimidio plus, dimidio minus, halfe more, halfe lesse. Dimidius, a, um, the halfe deale of that whiche is diuided. Dimidium plus toto, is spoken where a man intendeth to shewe that the meane is beste. Diminuo, ui, ere, to mynishe, or cut of. Diminutio, the minishinge or abatynge. Diminutus capite, & Diminutio capitis, Vide ante, Capitis diminutio. Dimissus, a, um, is some tyme taken for abiect. Dimissoriæ litteræ, letters missiue, sente from one to an other. Deiecit uultum, & dimissa uoce locuta est, She dyd caste downe her loke, and with an humble voyce sayde. Dimissio, a leaue to departe. Dimitto, si, tere, to sende dyuerse persons into dyuerse places. some tyme it signifieth to let to depart, to gyue leaue, to ceasse, to leaue, to let passe, to suffer, to humble. Also to gyue, to let downe, to forgyue. Dimittere literas, to sende letters. Dimittere boues in pascua, to put kyne to pasture. Dimittere consilium, to dissolue a counsayle. Dimittere è manibus, to let one escape. Dimittere sanguinem, to let bloude. Dimittere de summa, to abate of the summe totall. Dimittere debitorem, to release a dettour. Dimittere creditorem, to paye his det to his creditour. Dimittere facultatem rei gerendæ, to lose or let slyp that power, whiche one hath to do a thynge. Dimitri osculo, to kysse at departing. Dimixos, a lampe with two lyghtes. Dimoueo, uere, to remoue or put out of a place or roume. Dim ouere perfrangereque custodias, to breake the prease, and passe throughe the kinges garde. Dimulgo, aui, are, to publyshe abrode. Dindymene, & Dindyme, one of the names of Cybele, called the mother of the goddes. Dindymus, the rydge of the hyll of Ida in Phrigia. Dinumero, rare, to paye money. Diobolaris, a common and vyle harlot. Diobolares meretrices, harlottes, whiche be hyred for lyttell money. Dioecesis, sios, a iurisdiction, a gouernaunce. Also the diocese of a byshop. Ci. in B & Diodôrus, a philosopher of Socrates sect. and Diodôrus Siculus, a story wryter: and an other Diodôrus a stoycke philosopher of whom Cicero wryteth. Diogenes, a famous philosophers name. Diomedes, a noble capitayne of the Greekes at the siege of Troye. Dione, a goddesse of the sea, mother of Venus Dion, was sone of a noble man of Sicile called Hipparinus, and brother to Aristomacha, wyfe to the elder Denyse. wherfore he was longe tyme in great fauour with hym, in so moche as Denyse commaunded his officers, that they shuld gyue to Dion al that he wold aske. But after that Dion had ben the herar of Plato, and folowed his doctrine and grauitie. Denise no more fauoured hym. Semblably the seconde Denyse, not withstandyng that Dion with al diligence indeuoured him selfe to brynge hym vp in vertue and honour: yet bycause he was graue in maners and of great seueritie, and was not pleasaunte, the fauour lyttell and lyttell relented, and at the last Denyse gathering suspition of Dion, sent hym in exyle: who retournynge after diuers conflictes for the liberty of his countrey, beynge often betrayed of his frendes, and deceyued by them, whome he trusted, fynallye was slayne in Siracusis, the chiefe Citie of Sicile. He was a man of excellente vertue & wysedome, and of a great courage, and therfore was aboue all other fauoured of Plato. But by to moche lybertie in speche, and procurynge libertie vnto the commune people, more than was necessarye, he broughte hym selfe to perpetuall inquietnes, and at the last to confusion. The tyme of his beinge shall be declared in the lyfe of Plato. Dionysius, reade in Bacchus. It was also the name of two kynges of Sicile, whiche for theyr crueltie and auarice were called tyrantes. The fyrste was sonne of Hermocrates a ryche man of Sicile, whom for his valiantnesse in armes the Sicilians ordeyned to be theyr capitayne agaynste the Carthagynenses, whiche inuaded theym, and menaced to distroye theyr countrey, and take from them theyr liberte. But after that the enmies were vanquished, Denyse, which preserued his contray from bondage, of a benefactour became a cruell tyrant. This man desyrouse to se the wyse Plato, who thanne was famous, with importunate requestes caused him to come to Sicile from Athenes. But hauyng with him communication, in the whiche Plato commended rightwyse gouernaunce, and dispraised tyranny, Denyse beinge therwith offended, wolde haue slayne hym, but beinge let by the intercession of Dion and Aristomenes, he gaue him to Polydes the ambassadour of the Lacedemonians, to sell whan he came in to Grece. the residue ye may rede in my boke of the knowlege, which maketh a wise man. The other Dionysius or Denyse was son to this man, like in conditions, but that he was better lerned. He also made meanes to haue Plato come vnto hym, and a good space had hym in moche reuerence, and herde his lessons in philosophy. Fynally suspectinge hym, that he conspired agaynste hym with Dion, and other, whom he had expelled, vnethe at the desyres of Architas prynce of Tarentum and other, he suffered him to retourne vnto Athenes. So lyghtly are the myndes of great men towarde lernynge satisfied, and for small occasions offended, excepte suche as do set all theyr delyte in vertue, and do esteme it aboue other plesures. the tyme of this man shal appere in the lyfe of Plato. The father was noted of rauin & crueltie, for the which he was ones dryuen out of Sicile, and by pouertye constrayned to teache chyldren in Italy. Also he was reproued for hauynge his eares alwayes open and redy to here detractours, & for his timerous and suspitiouse lyuing, that he wolde be enuyroned with a great gard of straungers and bondemen, mistrustynge his owne people and kynsemenne: that he wolde speake to the people from the top of a towre: that he wolde haue his berde neyther shauen or klypped by any man, but onely with walnut shales very hot, he caused it to be burned. And yet at the laste was he slayne of the people, curiositie not so saulfly kepynge hym, as Beneuolence mought haue done, if he had folowed the doctrine of Plato, as he semed to do. Dioptra, a geometrical instrument, to dyscerne altitudes and distaunce. Victruuius vseth it for wayinge or pluckyng vp of water. Dioscorides, called also Pedacius and Phacas, was a worshypfull knyghte of Egypte, who ioyninge lernynge to chiualry, being in the hoste of the Romaynes in sundrye countreys, in tymes vacant from battayle, made diligent serche of the figures and vertues of dyuerse herbes and other thynges necessarye for medicine, and moste truely wrate of them in greke, as Galenus testifieth. He lyued vnder Cleopatras and Antonius. Dioscoron, an yle in the borders of Italy. Diospolis a citie of Aegypt. There be .iiii. other of the same name in Aegypt, but verye small cities in comparyson of this. Diotæ, vesselles of erthe with handels, wherin wyne was kepte. Diphthera, a shepeherdes cote made with shepe skynnes. Diphthongus, two vowelles ioyned to gether called a diphthonge, as æ, oe, au, ei. Dipois, idis, any garment lyned, but it is taken for a doublet. Diploma, tis, a charter of a prynce or citie, or a wryt. Dipondium, a weyght of two pounde. Dipsacon, whyte brere. Dipsacus, a wylde tasyll. Pau. Aeg. Dipsas, a lyttell worme lyke a serpente, of colour whyte, the tayle diuided with .ii. black lynes. He is also called Præster, he that is stungue of this worme, feleth forthwith intollerable heate, and therwith so great drith, that no drynke maye extincte his thyrste, althoughe he shall neuer cesse from drynkynge, and soo dyeth he without remedye, as some do suppose. Diræ, cursinges. Dirce, a womans name, the wyfe of Lycus kynge of Thebans. Directe, or Directo, an aduerbe signifienge right or streyght, or in a right fourme. Directus, a, um, strayght or right. Diremptio, a breakynge or dissoluynge, or separation. Diribitores, distributers of money, or paye maysters. Diribitorium, the place of payment. Dirigeo, gui, gêre, to shrynke for colde, or for feare. Dirigere acumina ad cælum, to rayse theyr toppes highe or vpwarde. Dirigere aciem, to set a battayle in order. Dirigo, exi, gere, to make streight, or ryght, to order. Dirimo, remi, ere, reptum, to breake or leaue of. Ea res consilium diremit, that thynge brake or dissolued the counsayle. Also to put of, or deferre. Dirimere bellum, to cause warre to ceasse. Dirimere controuersiam, to make the parties agreed. Dirimere actionem, to delaye a matter. Cicero. Dirimere litem, to make an ende of a matter in varyaunce or suite. Dirimere societatem, to breake felowshyp. Diripio, Vide in deripio. Plinius. Diripere oppidum, to sacke a towne. Diris, an hyghe hyll of Mauritania, nowe called Atlas, Diritas, ratis, cruelty, vengeance. Dirumpo, rupi, rumpere, to brasse or breake a sunder. Diruncio, iui, ire, to wede out, or purge that whiche is naught. Diruo, rui, ruere, to breake downe to the grounde. Diruptus, ta, tum, braste or broken. Dirus, a, um, vengeable. Dirutus, ta, tum, broken downe to the ground dystroyed. Dis, diris, called the god of ryches: sometyme it signifieth ryche. Ditior, rycher. Discalceatus, vnshodde. Discalceo, ceare, to pull of ones shoes. Discapidino, aui, are, to vnclose or open. Discedo, scessi, dere, to departe. some tyme it signifieth an exception, as, Quum discesserim à fratre, nemo est mihi te charior. Excepte my brother, no man is to me more dere than thou arte. Also it signifieth diuision or openynge: as, Quum terra discessisset magnis quibusdam imbribus, discendit in illum hiatum: whan the erthe by occasion of moch rayne opened, he wente downe in to the cleft or swalowe. Discedere à sese, to forgete hym selfe, or to be out of his mynde. Discedere superiorem, he wente awaye vaynquisher. Discedere inferiorem, he wente awaye vanquished. Discedere ab armis, to put awaye theyr harneyse. Discedere ab officio, to do no more his duety Discedere à iure, to do agaynst the lawe. Discedere a sententia, to change his opinion, Discedere in diuersa, to be of sondry opinions Discedit usus fructus, he loseth the possession and profyte. Discescit mos, that maner or vse is lefte. Discessio, a departynge. Discessus, us, idem. Discessio facta in eius sententiam, the more part went on his syde, & was of his opinion. Disceptatio, disputation or contention. Disceptatio libera, iudgement accordynge to the conscience of hym that iudgeth. Disceptatio legittima, iudgement accordyng to the lawe. Disceptator, a iudge, arbitrour, or dayes man. Discepto, aui, are, to dispute or contende, to arbiter or iudge. Disceptare armis, to trye by battayle. Discerniculum, a pynne or other lyke instrument, wherwith women dyd diuyde the shed of theyr heare before. Discerno, decreui, cernere, to departe or sunder one thynge from an other. Also to stryue or vary, to knowe distinctely. Discernere armis, to fyghte in battayll. Discerpo, psi, ere, to pluck or teare in pieces. Discinctus, dyssolute, or negligent, or vnable for the warres, cowarde. Discindo, scidi, scindere, to cut of. Discingo, xi, gere, to vngyrde. Disciplina, lernynge, as it is perceyued of the scholer, doctrine as it is tought of the mayster. It is also a good fourme of lyuynge. Disciplinosus, apte to lerne. Discipulus, a scholer or disciple. Discludo, si, dere, to shut out. Disco, didici, discere, to lerne. Dedisco, ere, to forget that whiche was ones lerned. Discobolus, he that throweth a dishe. Discobinatus, wounded or cut. Disconuenio, ni, nire, to disagree or dyscorde. Discolor, dyuerse of coloure. Discoquere, to make to boyle. Discorda, dyscorde. Discordo, are, to discorde or agree yll. Discors, dis, dyscordant, agreynge yl together Discrepo, aui, are, to disagree or discorde. Discrete & Discretim, Seuerally. Discrepantia, difference. Discretio, onis, a separation. some tyme election of good from euyl, discretion. Discretus, seuered or parted. Valla sayth, that it is he that discerneth the qualities of men, and value of thynges. Discrimen, minis, diuersitie or difference. also the shedynge or partyng of the heare. alsoo it sygnifieth peryll or danger, somtyme battayl. Discriminale, an instrument wherwith the hear is parted or shadde. Discriminatim, distinctly a sunder here & there Discriminatus, ta, tum, distincte, in a diuersitie. Discrimino, aui, are, to deuyde. Discrucior, ari, to be moche vexed or troubled in mynde. Discûbo, bare, to lye downe, to sleape. Discumbo, cubui, cumbere, to syt at meales. Discumeatus, openyd with a wedge or other lyke thynge. Discupio, to desyre very moche. Discurro, rere, to runne hyther and thyther, to wander. Discursus, runnynge hyther and thyther. Plaut. in . Discussoria medicamenta, medycines, whyche do dissolue or breke thinges congelid or tough Discus, a dyshe. also a rounde stone hauynge an hole in the myddle, whyche in olde tyme men vsed to throwe vp into the ayre, to the intent to exercyse them selfe. Discobolus, he that throweth suche a stone. Discutio, ssi, tere, to cast or shake downe, to remoue, to examyne, or dyscusse. also to dissolue humours gatheryd into an impostume. Disertus, well spoken. Diserte loqui, to speke wel and to the purpose. Disijcio, disieci, disijcere, to caste a sunder. Disiecti milites, the hoste dyspersed. Disiunctio, a separation. Disiunctus, ta, tum, separate. Disiungo, xi, ere, to vnioyne, to separate. Dispalescere, to publyshe abrode. Dispalo, aui, are, to wander hither and thither. Dispalati, scattered. Dispando, si, dere, to stretche out. Dispar, vnlyke, vnmete. Disparo, rare, to seuer. Disparatum, is that whyche is separate frome any thyng by layeng to his contrary. Dispartior, tiri, to diuide, or be dyuyded. Dispello, dispuli, dispellere, to expelle or putte from many places, or many wayes. Dispendiosus, sa, sum, harmefull, vnprofitable. Dispendium, losse by negligence or superfluous expenses. Also it signifieth harme. Dispendo, di, ere, to spende. also to stretch out. Dispenno, ere, to stretche. Dispensator, toris, a stewarde or other offycer, sayinge out money for householde, a dispenser of thynges. Dispensatio, layeng out of mony for an other man Dispenso, aui, are, to lay out money. Dispendo, di, ere, to lose. Dispereo, rij, rire, to be loste vtterly. Dispeream, I pray god that I dy: It is a word vsyd in the stede of an othe, in the affirmance or denyenge of a matter. Disperij, I am vndone. Dispergo, spersi, gere, to sowe abrode, or to scatter. Dispertio, tiui, ire, to gyue parte to one, parte to an other. Iniuriam dispertiuisti, pinguiorem agnum isti habent, Thou haste not parted it equally, for they haue the fatter lambe. Dispesco, cui, ere, to dryue beastes from theyr pasture. Dispesso, ssi, ere, to sprede abrode. Dispicientia, circumspection, aduysement, diligent consyderation. Dispicio, xi, cere, to discerne, to espy, to consider. Displicio, cêre, to dysplease. Displina, she that hath dyspleased. Displodo, si, dere, to spreade. Dispolio, idem quod despolio. Plaut. in Bacch. Dispoliabulum, a despoylle, a place where all myschiefe or robbery is done. Dispondæus, a foote in meter, that hath foure syllables longe, as Oratores. Dispono, sui, ere, to dyspose, to order. Dispositè, ordynately. Dispositus uir, he that setteth his wordes in good order. Dispudet, I am ashamed, or he is ashamed of that whiche is done. Dispuluero, are, to make a thynge in poulder. Dispumo, are, to skymme of. Dispunctio, an examination. Budæus in annota.xi, gere, Dispungo, xi, gere, to put out thynges writen, settynge pryckes vnder euery letter. Dispungere rationes, to examyn an accompt Disputo, taui, tare, to dyspute, to make playne to be vnderstande, to rayson. Disquiro, siui, rere, to inserche dylygentely, to inquyre. Budeus in anno. Disquisitio, where euerye mannes opynyon or sentence is demaunded vppon a mattier in iudgement. Disraro, aui, are, to make thynne that whyche is thycke. Disrumpo, for dirumpo. Dissecatus, ta, tum, cutte as a bodye is in an anotomye. Disse co, caui, care, to cut in pieces. Dissectio, onis, an anotomy. Dissemino, are, to sowe ouer all. Dissentaneus, a, um, not accordynge. Dissentio, tire, & Dissentior, tiri, to thynke contrary or to dysagree. Disseparo, aui, are, to dysseuer one frome an nother. Dissepimentum, the partition in a wall nutte, wherwith the kernell is dyuided. Dissereno, aui, are, to waxe fayre wether. Dissero, rui, rere, to sowe seedes, sometyme to dyspute or declare. Disserto, idem. Dissertabundus, a great dysputour. Dissertatio, disputation or treaty of any thyng. Dissertio, a partition of landes. Dissideo, ere, to be at varyance or dyscorde. Dissidiosus, one that loueth discord or variance. Dissidium, variance or dyscorde. Dissidentia, idem. Dissignatio, a gatheryng togither of people to wonder at one which is of myscheuous condytions. Dissignatores, men that had the ordrynge of playes vsed to be made at the buryell of notable personages, whyche dydde appoynt the standynges and seates to euery state. Dissigno, aui, are, to make a sygne or token, somtyme to appoynt. Dissilio, liui, ire, to leape downe frome a place. sometyme to braste, to leape here and there. Dissimilis, le, vnlyke. Dissimiliter, in a dyuers facion. Dissimilitudo, dinis, diuersite, varietie in form Dissimulanter, without any semblaunt or countenaunce. Dissimulatim, idem. Dissiumlatio, dyssemblyng. Dissimulantia, idem. Dissimulator, toris. Vt qui dissimulatòres studiorum fuerint, They made semblaunte as they had not studyed. Dissimulo, aui, are, to dyssemble, to make as yf he knewe nothynge, to shewe countenaunce contrary to his thought. Dissipatio, a scattering, or bryngyng one thing into many small pieces, or a wastynge. Dissipalis, le, easy to be broken in pieces. Dissipo, aui, are, to scatter or sprede abrode. also to bringe vnto nought, to breake into pieces. Dissitus, ta, tum, set farre of, dystant. Dissocio, are, to breake company. Dissoluo, ui, uere, to lose or vnbynd, to spede, to pay seueral dettes, to pay that which is owid Plaut. in Mercat. Dissoluere aliquem, to dyspatche one frome longe taryenge. Dissoluere religionem, to do agaynst the relygyon, to breake the religion. Dissoluere interrogationem, to assoyle a question. Dissoluere, to depeche hym selfe of busynes. Dissolutis criminibus, after that he had made aunswere to that whyche was layde to his charge, & was therof acquyted. Dissolutio stomachi, uide Nausea. Dissolubilis, le, easy to louse. Dissolui, to be payde or dyscharged. Dissolutè, an aduerbe whiche signifyeth dissolutely, without care. Dissolutio, a dissoluyng or lousynge. Dissolutio criminis, a pourgation. Dissolutus, ta, tum, loused. also he which liueth at his owne pleasure, contrarye to the lawes or good customes. Dissonantia, a dyscorde in voyces. Dissono, naui, nare, to dyscorde. Dissonus, na, num, that whiche doth not agree. Dissuadeo, si, dêre, to disswade, to assay to turn one from his opinyon or purpose. Dissuasio, the acte of dissuadyng, dissuasion. Dissuasor, sôris, he that dissuadeth. Dissuauiatio, the acte in kyssyng swetely. Dissuauior, ari, to kysse swetely, and with moche delectation. Dissuefacio, & dissuesco, scere, to leaue the olde maner and custome. Dissue tudo, lacke of vse. Dissuetus, ta, tum, vnwont, not accustomed. Dissulto, aui, are, to leape hyther and thyther. Dissuo, ere, to vndoo a thynge. Distædet, I am weary of a thynge. Distantia, dystance. Distendo, di, dere, to stretche out, or retche, to fyll as a bottell is fylled. Distentus, full, bollen out. Disterminatio, a dyuision of grounde. Distermino, aui, are, to dyuide one place from an other. Distero, striui, sterere, to breake small, to pound or braye a thynge in a morter. Distichon, two verses contaynyng one matter. Distillatio, onis, a distyllyng, specially from the heade, called a reume or catarre, the pose. Distillo, aui, are, to distyll, or drop downe. Distincte, distinctely, seuerallye, where euerye thynge is in his place and order. Distinctio, a dyuersitie, distinction, separation. Distineo, nui, ere, to let or withholde with busynesse or vrgent causes, to hold or put backe. Distineri, to be let. Distinguo, xi, ere, to dyuyde. also to make distynction. Distito, aui, are, to stande aparte, or be dystant one from an other. Disto, aui, are, to differre, to be distant, or to be a certayne space from a thynge. Ter i Eunuc Distorqueo, si, quere, to sette awrye. Ah illud uide, os ut sibi carnifex distorsit, O, loke how the hangeman setteth his month awrye. Distortus, wry, out of fascion, defourmyd. Distractio, separation, alienation, or pullynge away, or a sunder. Distractus, ta, tum, pullyd on sunder. Distraho xi, ere, to plucke away, or to dyuyde, or to withdrawe a thynge, somtyme by translation it is taken for to sel, also to fynyshe or conclude matters in variaunce. Controuersias distrahere, to ende controuersies or suites. Distribuo, ui, ere, to distrybute, or gyue in sundry partes. Distribuere causam, to diuyde his pleadyng into sundrye partes, or to make many plees of one matter. Distribute, in partes or portions. Distributio, partition, distribution. Districté, straytely. Districtus, let from doinge of a thynge. Colu el. Distringo, xi, gere, to bynde fast, or to strayne harde, to rubbe of or clense the fylthe or soyle of the body, to thretten to strike, or to drawe out a sworde. Gladium distrinxit, he drewe out his sworde. somtyme to gather, as Sereno coelo manibus distringi oliuam oportet, In a faire clere day the oliues must be gathered by hande. Distringere crustam panis, to chyp bread, or to part of the cruste. Districtus negorijs, let with busynes. Distrunco, care, to cut of a piece of a thynge. Disturbo, aui, are, to caste downe, to lette the enterprise or purpose of one. Disulcus, an hogge, whiche hath the bristels of his necke diuyded. Diteo, & ditesco, sci, scere, to make riche, or be ryche. Dito, taui, tare, idem. Dithyrambus, a verse made in the honour of Bacchus. Ditio, onis, a dominyon. Ditior, rycher. Ditissimus, rychest. Ditrochæus, a foote of foure syllables in verse, hauyng one longe, an other shorte, an nother longe, the fourthe short. Diu, longe tyme. also the day tyme, wherof cometh Interdiu, in the day tyme. Diua, a woman saynte. Diuagor, ari, to wander from place to place. Diuarico, aui, are, to stryde, or to spreade wyde one from an other, as boughes of a tree. Diuello, li, ere, to pull away by violence. Diuendo, didi, dere, to sell to dyuers persones, or in dyuers parcelles. Diuerbia, the partes of a comedy or interlude, where many persons speake togither. Diuersa pars, the contrary parte. Diuersito, aui, are, to tourne often to a thynge, or to resorte. Diuersitas, diuersitie. Diuersor, ari, to resorte, or repayre to a place. Diuersorium, an Inne, wherto men in iourney do resort to bayt or be lodged, a lodgyng. Diuersorius, a, um, pertaynynge to an ynne or lodgynge. Diuersus, a, um, dyuers or separate. Diuersum distrahi, to be drawen hyther and thyther. Diuerse, idem. Diuerticula, bywayes, or syde wayes, oute of the hygh waye. Diuerticulum, a bayte. Diuerto, ti, tere, to turne from one thyng to an other, to take lodgyng or to bayte. Diuerto ad te, & apud te, I comme to lodge with the, or to tary for a tyme with the. Diuertere uia, to turne out of the hygh way. Diues, diuitis, ryche. Diues auis, whose ancetours were great men. Diuexo, aui, are, to vexe or trouble. Diuexare rem suam, to waste his substance. Diutius, lengar. Diutussime, longest. Plaut. in Bacch. Diuidia, tediousnes, somtyme it betokeneth discorde, busynes, trouble, variance. Diuidiculum, an head of a cundyte. Diuidium, a partition or dyuident. Diuido, si, dere, to dyuyde or part in sunder. Diuidere sententiam, wher in a counsayl one in his rayson semeth partely to affirme, partly to disaffyrme any thynge, whyche is to be done: he that reasoneth nexte, requyreth hym that hath spoken, to diuyde his argument, & abide vpon one part, whiche he wyll eyther confyrme or reproue, lyke as our lawyers vse to do, whan dyuers titles are brought in one pleadyng, they pray the court, that the contrary part may abyde vpon one of them, whervnto they wyll aunswere. Diuiduum, that whiche maye be seuered or diuided. Diuinatio, onis, a foreiugement or coniecture. also where a matter commeth in iudgement, without writing or witnes on any of the partes, that iugement may be callyd Diuinatio, a dyuynation. Diuinipotens, he that hathe power in dyuyne thynges. Diuinitas, godheade. Diuinitus, godly, or of god. Diuino, aui, are, to telle truthe, as well of thynges present, as of thynges passed: for the more parte it sygnifieth to coniecte of thinges present, what shall happen. Diuinus, a, um, that whiche pertayneth to god, diuine. Diuisio, onis, wherby we declare what is in varyaunce, or wherby we expresse, of what thinges we wyll treate. also a diuysion into sundry partes. Diuisor, oris, amonge the olde Romaynes was he whiche at the election of great officers, diuided or gaue money to the people, in the names of them, which sued for the offyce, to the intent for to attayne it. Diuisus, a, um, dyuided. Diuisus, idem quod diuisio. Diuisura, idem. Diuitiæ, diuitiarum, diuitijs, diuitias, rychesse. Diuito, aui, are, to make ryche. Dium, the daye lyghte vnder the fyrmamente. whan we saye. Sub dio aliquid fieri, it sygnifieth some thynge to be done abrode, or out of the house. Diunt, olde authors vsed for dentor dederint. Diuortium, a diuorse or separation of a manne and his wyfe. somtyme a departynge from any other thynge. Diurno, aui, are, to lyue longe. Diurnus, na, num, perteynyng to day, as Diurni libri, bokes contaynyng the actes done euery day. somtyme a dayes hyre. Dius, dia, come of a gentyll stocke. Diutinus, na, num, longe contynuynge. Diutissime, very longe, or to longe. Diutius, lengar. Diutule, a lyttell whyle. Diuturnitas, a longe space of tyme. Diuturnus, na, num, longe contynuynge. Diuulgatio, a publycation, or makyng a thyng common to all men. Diuulgo, aui, are, to publyshe abrode, to sette a thynge in suche condition as euery man may vse it at his plesure, to make a thing common Diuus, ua, uum, worthy a diuine remembrance. Nowe they take Diuum & diuam, for a man or woman saynct. ¶D ANTE O. Terentius Vergilius Terent. DO, dedi, dare, to gyue. also to offer or proffer. Vt res dant sese, As thynges offer them selues. also to bring. Magnam dabit ille ruinam arboribus, He shall bringe a great fall vnto trees. also to say, tel, or declare, to do. Quamobrem has partes didicerim paucis dabo. For what cause I lerned that part, I wyll tell the in fewe wordes. Pol haud paternum istud dedisti, In fayth thy father neuer taught the to do this. also to obey, to conforme. Da te mihi, Conforme the to my wyll. Do manus, I reder me, or I am vanquished. Do lego, I gyue by testament or last wyll. Dare auribus, to flatter, or speake to please. Dare damnas, to paye damages, or to make satisfaction. Dare facultatem, to gyue lybertie or power to do a thynge. Dare fidem, to promyse faythfully. Dare in pedes, to flee or runne away. Dare in ruborem, to make ashamed. Dare insidias, to deceyue one. Dare in uiam, to take a iourney. Dare iusiurandum, to take an othe. Dare malum alicui, to do one a shrewd turn. Dare mancipio, to delyuer on warrantyse. Plautus in persa. Suo periculo is emat, qui eam mercabitur, mancipio neque promitter, neque quisque dabit, He that wyll haue her, let hym bye her at his owne peryll, for no man shall promyse or deliuer her on warantyse. Dare manum, to put in his hand priuyly, as they do to men of law, or priuy solicitours, or corrupt offycers. Dare mutuum, to lende. Dare negotium, to assigne or appoint bissynes, or a thynge to be done. Dare operam, to apply, to gyue or take hede, or to helpe. Dare potestatem, to commyt authoritie or power, or remyt a thyng to an other mans pleasure or lybertie. Suarum omnium rerum illi potestatem dederat, He gaue hym the rule of all that he had. Dare poenas, to suffre punyshement. Dare se alicui, to folow one, or to obserue his commaundementes. Dare ueniam, to forgyue. Dare uerba, to deceyue by fayre promyses. Dare uitio, to dysprayse, to blame. Danunt, idem quod dant, they gyue. Datarius, a, um, that whiche is to gyue. Datatim ludere, to tosse from one to an other as men play at tenyse. Datu meo, of my gyfte. Datum est, it is predestinate. Doccus, a tymber piece. Doceo, cui, cêre, to teache or gyue knowledge, or to informe, to aduyse, to proue. Docêre fabulam, to play a comedy. Docibilis, apt to be taught. Docilis, le, lyghtly taught or instructed. Docilitas, aptnes to lerne. Doctè, connyngly. Doctor, he that teacheth other. Doctrina, æ, doctrine, which procedeth of the teacher. Disciplina, lerning taken of the skolar. Doctus, ta, tum, lernyd, that is to say, knowing a thyng without experyence. Vide peritus. Documentum, a lesson. Documentum statuere, to gyue to oone the fyrste instruction. Documento habere aliquem, to take example by one, to beware by an other man. Dodona, a citie in Grece, wherby was a wod, in the whiche men thought that trees spake. Dodone, the doughter of Iupiter & Europa. Dodra, was a drynke made of nyne thynges, herbes, iuyce, water, wyne, salt, oyle, breade, hony, and pepper. Dodrans, antis, a poyse wayenge nyne ounces. It is alsoo nyne of the measures callyd Ciathi. Also it is sometyme taken for the nynthe parte of any thynge dyuyded. It also signyfyeth the length or bredth of twelue fyngers. Caulis Dodrantalis, a stalke or stemme .xii. fyngers hygh. Dogma, atis, a certayne determination, which in sectes of philosophers euery one had, with out the whiche the sect fayled. sometyme they be callyd Placita. Dogmatistes, he that induceth any sect or new opynyon. Dolabra, a carpenters axe. Dolabro, aui, are, to hewe as a carpentar. Dolenter, sorowfully. Dolentia, griefe. Doleo, ui, ere, to fele peyne or grief, to be sory. Dolere caput, pedes, oculos, the head, fete, or eyen to ake. Doleo tuis rebus aduersis, I am sory for thy mysfortune or trouble. Doleo tuam uicem, I am sory on thy behalf. Dolium, any great vessell of wyne as a tunne, pype, butte, or hoggeshead. In the olde tyme it contayned .xxx. of the measures callyd Amphoras. Doliaris, great as a tunne. Doliaris heluo, a gorbealyed glutton. Doliarium, a wyne sellar. Dolichus, a space of grounde contaynynge .xii. furlonges. Dolio, iui, ire, to graue in metall. Dolo, aui, are, to cut or hew with an axe or sith. Dolare opus aliquod, to make a thyng rudely or grossely, as it were to rough hewe it. Varro. Dolobella, an hatchet. Dolon, the proper name of a manne of Troy, that was very swyft of foote. Seruius. Dolones, a scurge, hauing a dagger, or other like thing closed within it. It is also a certayn tacklyng of shippes. also a lytel sayl callyd a trynket. Liuius. Dolopes, a people of Thessaly. Dolor, is, griefe or peyne of bodye or mynde, also sorowe. Dolorificus, ca, cum, that which maketh grefe or sorowe. Doloro, aui, are, to cause one to haue sorowe or peyne. Dolosè, deceytfully. Dolosus, deceyptfull or crafty. Dolus, deceypt. Dolus malus, euerye crafty deceypt to compasse a man, whereby he receyueth damage, mal ingin. Doma, atis, a solar or flat keuering of a hous. It is somtyme taken for the house. Sueton . Domator, idem quod domitor. Domesticatim, by householdes, hous by house. Domestici, householde seruantes. Domesticus, ca, cum, pertayning to household. sometyme it signifieth tame, famyliar. Domestica exempla, example of their own kynrede. Domi, at home. Domi nobiles, honourable in their own country Domi bellique, in deedes as well of warre as of peace. Domi & militiæ, aswel in peace as in warre. Domicilium, a mansion place. Domicoenium, an home supper. Domina, the lady or maystresse. Dominatus, tus, domination, or authoritie ouer other, maystershyp. Dominatio, idem. Dominum, a lordshyp or rule ouer other. Dominor, ari, to rule or haue soueraynty. Dominus, a lorde or maister, to whom other do seruyce. also an owner. Domiporta; a pyllar or other lyke thynge, that beaneth vp an house. Domis, was taken of old writers for dominus Domitalis, apt, to be tamed or broken. Lucretius. Domitio, onis, a retournyng home. Domitor, toris, a tamer or breaker of that, whyche is wylde. Domitura, the act of tamynge or breakynge of any wylde beast. Tibullus. Dominus, ta, tum, made tame, subdued, or vanquyshed. Domnonij a people of a countrey in England callyd Deuonshyre. Domo, aui, are, to make tame, somtyme to vanquyshe. Domare hostes, to vanquyshe enemies. Domuitio, a departynge home. Cicero de diuina. Domo, from home. Domum, to the hous, or home, somtyme at home. Domuncula, a lyttell or poore house. Domus, mus, mui, a house generally. sometime a temple or church. also a family or kynrede. also a mans countrey. also a nest of byrdes. Liuius. Domus, the accusatif case plurel, home to their houses. Domus, mi, mo, a dwellyng house. Donarium, a howse, where suche thinges were kept, that were giuen to the goddis. It is somtyme taken for a gyft or rewarde. Donatio coronæ, garlandes that in the olde tyme were worne in playes. Donatio, a gyfte. Donatio propter nuptias, a womans dowerye. Donatistæ, were hertikes, whiche affirmed, that the congregation of christen people was no where but with theym. Wherefore those, whiche came from the catholyke parte vnto them, they did eftsons baptise them. also they affirmed, that in the churche were not people good and yll, but onely good, and that they onely pertayned vnto the churche. The author of this heresy was named Donatus, and was of the countrey of Numidia, aboute the yere of our lorde. 353. Donatiuum, a gyft in money or grayne, gyuen by emperours vnto the people. Also to souldiours aboue theyr wages. Donatiuus, he that is able to gyue. Donatus, he to whome any thyng is gyuen. Donax, cis, a reede or caue, wherof thy made arowes. Donec, vntyll, sometyme as longe. Donec uiuo, as longe as I lyue. Dono, aui, are, to gyue lyberally or freely. Donare ciuitate, to make a cytesyn. Donare æternitate, to make a perpetual memorial of one Donum, a gyfte. Donysa, a yle in the sea Aegeum. Dorcas, cadis, a bucke or a doo. Dores, was a generall name of dyuers people in Grece, as of Creta, Rhodus, Sicilia, and dyuers other countrayes, so callyd of a people inhabiting by the mountayn callid Oeta, which wandryng lyke to the Gothes, by fors wanne certayn places in the sayd countrays, and fynally subdued the olde inhabitantes. Doria, & Dorica, names of countrays ioyning to Athenes. Dorica lingua, the langage of the people callyd Dores, & was the .v. tunge of the Grekes Dorica, was a certayne fourme of musyk, whiche represented a wonderful grauitie, & therfore was assigned to noble personages, and vsed in Tragedies. Dorion, a towne of Achaie. Doriphori, were certayn gentylmen attending about the personnes of kynges, whiche bare iauelyns in theyr handes. Suche of late yeres princis haue also vsed to haue, and ar callyd speares, although they beare only in their handes battayle axes. Doris, a nymph of the sea, and is interpretate bytternesse. Dormio, miui, ire, to sleape. Terent. in Heauton. ☞ Dormire in urramuis aurem, is a prouerbe which signifieth to be without any maner of care. It may be englyshed, To sleape soundly on bothe sydes. Dormisco, scere, to begyn to sleape. Dormitator, a sleaper. Dormito, aui, are, to sleape soundly. Dormitorium, that which pertayneth to slepe. Dorodocia, corruption of Iudges with gyftes and rewardes. Doronicum, a precyous & holsom rote brought from Mauritania, whiche is of the quantitie of a mans fynger, and knottye as it were ioyntes. And is putte into confections made for the diseases of the stomacke, and lacke of perfecte dygestion. Ruellius supposeth it to be that, whyche of the Grekes is callyd Arnabo, of some Carnabum, or Zamabum, It is hot and dry in the thyrde degree. Dorophorus, he that carieth a present. Dorpia, were certain days, which the Athenienses kept solemne, in open feasting & banketting Dorsualia, panels, whiche horsis doo weare on their backes, whan they cary or drawe. Dorsuarius, a, um, that whiche beareth or carieth any thyng on the backe. Dorsum, a backe of man or beaste. Seruius. Dorsum in mari, a heape of sande gathered in the sea, whiche watermen do calle a shelfe. Dorsus, idem. Dorylás, the name of a ryuer in Phrigia. Dos, dotis, dowery, land giuen in mariage to the husbande for cause of the mariage only, it is also a qualitie of a person gyuen of nature. Dores animi, indowmentes of the soule, that is to say, the giftis of grace. Dotes corporis. indowmentes of the body, that is to say, beaulty, strength, helth. &c. the giftes of nature. Doralis, le, that pertayneth to dowry, as Bona dotalia, dotalis fundus, goodes or landes giuen in mariage with a woman. Doto, aui, are, to indowe. Doxa, in greke signifieth opinion, somtyme glorye. ¶D ANTE R. DRacêna, the female dragon. Drachma, the .viii. parte of an ounce in weight or mesure. It was also a coyne sygned with a bullocke, which counteruailed as moche as a poyse grote, being .viii. grotes the weight of an ounce. Drachma auri, was .xii. syluer dragmas, of our money nowe .v.s.ix.d. Draco, onis, a dragon. It was alsoo the name of hym, whiche firste dyd gyue and write lawes to the people of Athenes, wherein he appoynted death for euery small theft. wherfore it was sayde, that he wrate his lawes with the bloud of men. Draconarius, a standerde bearer. Dracones, of Pliny be taken for old branches of vines, also it is an herbe, whiche is otherwyse callyd Pyretrum, it bourneth and byteth the tunge, as well the leafe as the roote, in englyshe Pelytory of Spayne. Dracontias, a stone taken out of the heade of a dragon, the head beinge sodaynly stryken of, or els it resolueth in the brayne, whyle the dragon dyeth. it is also callyd Draconîtes. Draconîtes, idem. Dracontium, an herbe callyd Dragons. Dracunculus, a lytel dragon. it is also an herbe callyd Dragons, namyd also Dracontea. Dragma, a grype or handfull. Draguntea, an herbe callyd Dragons. Drama, matis, where in a comedy or interlude, dyuers personages be brought in, some abydyng, some departynge. Drangiana, a prouynce in Asia the more. Drepanum, the name of a citie in Italy callyd nowe Trapani. Dromedarius, & Dromada, a certayn kynd of camelles, whiche haue two bunches on their backes, and are meruaylous swyft, and may sustayn to be thre dayes without drynk whan they be iourneyed. Dromus, the place where men do runne horses, to try the swyftnes of them. Dropax, a noble oyntment made with pytche, excellentely commended of Galenus, and other famous phisitions. Druides, were somtyme in France callyd Gallia, one of the two estates, of like condition as the spiritualtie is nowe among vs. They had in great estimation woddes of greatte okes, where they vsed theyr sacrifices and superstitious ceremonies. And they had in a meruayllous reuerence al thyng that grew on an oke, specially mysselden, affyrmynge that it was sent from heuen. Theyr sacrifice was in this fourme: Fyrste vnder an oke, wheron grewe mysselden, they caused meate to be prepared and sette, than to as there brought forth two white bulles, whose hornes were than newe bounden, that is to saye, were fyrst set in the plough or wayne. Than the priest being clad in whyte, clymmed vp to the tree, and hauing a byll of golde in his hande, he dyd shread or cut of the mysselden, than offred they the sacrifice, prayeng vnto god, that the gyft whiche shulde be gyuen, mought be to theym that receyued it, prosperous & fortunat, supposing that the beaste, whiche was barrayne, yf he dranke of the mysselden, shoulde be fruyteful, and that it was a sure remedye agaynste all poyson. It is supposed, that theyr superstition came first out of this yle callyd Britayne. Ruellius. Drupæ, are olyues or oyle bearies, whiche are betwene grene and rype, and doo begynne to waxe blacke. Drusus, the name of a Romayn, of ryght noble lygnage and eloquence, but he was proude and ambitious. Dryas, the proper name of a man of Thessaly, frende of Nestor. Dryades, were fayries of woddes. Galen. Pau. Aeg. Dryinus, a lytell worme, somtime founde in the rootes of an oke, whiche is so mischeuous a poyson, that if one treade on hym barefoted, forthwith the skyn cometh of, & all the legge swellyth. And which is more to be meruayled at, they which do handle him, that is hurt, loseth his skyn. About the place where the sayd worme hath bitten, there is a rednes with a swellyng, & there riseth lyttel wheales, out of the which cometh a watry humour. also there hapneth to him, which is hurt, frettynges in the stomake and bealy. One remedy therfore is akornes beaten in a morter, & drunke with wyne. Also the roote of an holy bruised & laid to the place, dothe mitigate the peyne. Drylon, a ryuer of Slauony. Drymodis, afterwarde Pelasgus, is now callyd Archady. Dioscori. Dryopteris, is an herbe, which groweth on old oken trees amonge the mosse, and is lyke to ferne, but the creues or incisions of the leaues be lesse, and the rotes be rough and twisted togither, and in taste somewhat sweete. Some call it Osmende royall. Dryos, slyme growynge in okes. ¶D ANTE V. Pom. Fes. DVBENVS, was of the old Romans taken for Dominus. Plautus. Dubio, aui, are, to be in doubte. Vergilius. Dubiat quid agat, he is in doubte what he shulde do. Dubitatim, Dubiè Dubitanter, doubtfully. Dubitatio, & dubietas, doubte. Dubito, aui, are, to be in doute, or to tract time, to mystruste. Dubitatur, men doubte. Dubius, a, um, doutfull. Dubius, is he that hath two ways, and woteth not which to take. Dubia coena, a banket, wherat are soo many and dyuers meates, that a man knoweth not of whiche he may eate. Dubiæ res, thinges doubtfull or daungerous. Ducatus, tus, the gouernance or condute of men. Also a duchy. also Ducatus, ti, a coyne callyd a ducate. Ducatus præstare, to be capitayn of an host, to bryng men to battayle. Ducenarius, a capytayn of .CC. men. Ducenti, tæ, ta, two hundred. Ducentesimus, a, um, the two hundred. Ducenties, two hundred tymes. Duceni anni, two hundred yeres. Cicero de amicitia. Duco, xi, cere, to leade them that be wyllynge, to haue respect to a thynge, somtyme it signifieth to allect or styre with som plesant mean. also to reuolue, also to draw, as a man drawith a sword. also to get. somtyme it signifieth doing, as Ducere somnos, to slepe. also to build or make vp. somtime to turn awey, as Ducere uultus, to turne away the visage. To delay or prolong to go down. Ego me duco ab arbore. I went down of the tree. also to wed, or do the act of mariage somtime to suppose. Hanc esse in te sapientiam existimant, ut omnia tua in te posita esse ducas, Men thinke that wisedome to be in you, that ye thynke all that which is your owne, to be in your selfe and not in fortune. Ducere ætatem, to spend ones tyme. Ducere animam, to lyue. Ducere animo, to consider, to think. Ducere animum, to recreate the mynd. Ducere aquam, to conuey water from a spring. Ducere bellum, to prolong battayl or warre. Ducere colorem, to waxe ruddy. Ducere damno, to take it for a damage or losse Ducere aliquem ex ære, to counterfaite one in mettalle. Ducere diem ex die, to put of from day to day Ducere fossam, to cast or make a dyche. Ducere honori, to esteme it honourable. Ducere horas extremas, to lye in dyenge. Ducere infra se omnia humana, to esteeme all thynges lesse than hym selfe. Ducere lateres, to make tyles. Ducere laudi, to tourne it to prayse. Ducere lineam, to drawe a lyne. Plautus. Ducere minoris, to esteme it les, to set les by. Ducere mortuum, to be dead. Meos ne ego ante oculos illam patiar, alios amplexarier? mortuum herclè me duco satius. Shall I suffer hym to imbrace her before myne eyes? by god I had rather be deade. Ducere mucronem, to drawe a sworde. Ducere noctem iucundis sermonibus, to passe forth the nyght in pleasant talkynge. Ducere nomen ex re aliqua, to be named after some thynge. Ducere officij, to suppose it to be his duetie. Ducere parui, to set lytell by. Ducere præ se neminem, to set by noo man but hym selfe. Ducere principium, to begynne, or to take a begynnynge. Ducere probro, to dysprayse. Ducere pro falsis, to take it for lyes. Ducere similitudinem ex aliquo, to take a paterne of a thynge. Ducere somnos, to sleape. Ducere spiritum, to fetch or draw breth, to liue. Ducere sulcos, to make furrowes. Ducere suspiria, to sygh. Ducere utilitatem, ex re aliqua, to get profyt by a thynge. Ducentur suspitiones ex ipso facto, of that acte men shall gather suspition. Ducere usuras, to contynue payment of money taken by vsury. Vallum ducere, to make a trenche. Vultum ducere, to frowne or lowre. Duci errore, to be deceyued, to be in a wronge opynyon. Duci ineptijs ac fabulis, to take pleasure in fantasies and fables, to beleue leasynges and flatterynges. Duci uentre, to loue good morsels. Steph. Rationem salutis ducere, to regard helthe. Nihil ducere in bonis præter uirtutem, to esteme nothyng to be good besyde vertus. Verro. Duco, aui, are, to gouerne. Ductarius funis, a torde that is drawen. Ductilis, & ductile, easy to be drawen. Ductim, with leysure. Ductito, aui, are, to leade about often. Ducto, aui, are, to leade about, to take a wife, also to esteme. Ductare restim, to leade the daunce. Ductor, toris, a guyde. Ductus, ta, tum, ledde. Ducta cicatrix, a wounde cleane healyd, nothyng remainyng but a seame or marke. Ductus, tus, tui, a cundyte, wherby water doth rounne. Ductus aquarum, the course of water by trenches or pypes. Ductus oris, the fascion of the face. Ductus literarum, the order of letters in any wrytynge. Dudum, but late, sometyme longe agone, or a great whyle. Dudum, sometyme it signifieth before. Incertior multo quam dudum, more vncertayne than it was before. Duella, the thyrde parte of an ounce. Duellator, a warryour. Duellica ars, the feate or science of armes. Duello, aui, are, to fyghte within lystes, or in battayle. Duellum, battayle betwene two. Duellona, men in olde tyme called Bellona. Fe s. Duicensus, the taske of two men ioyntly, as of the father and the sonne. Duidens, a shepe of two teethe. Duillus, a citesens name of Rome, which fyrst triumphed for victory on the sea. Duis, of the ancient writers was vsid for dederis Dulcadium, euery swete meate. Dulce, & dulciter, swetely, gentylly. Dulcedo, dulcitas, Dulcitudo, & Dulcor, swetenes Dulceo, cere, to be swete. Dulcesco, sci, scere, to become swete. Dulciarius, a pastlar. Dulciarius panis, a marchepayne made with almondes and sugar. Dulcidulus, a, um, a lyttell swete. Dulcifluus, flowynge swetely. Dulciloquus, he that speaketh swetely. Dulcis, ce, swete, pleasant, contrarye to sharpe or vehement. Dulcisonus, sownynge swetely. Dulco, caui, care, to make swete. Dulia, the seruyce of a bondman or slaue. Dulichium, an yle in the sea Malyake, or as some say Ionio. Dum, somtyme sygnifieth whan, or whyles, as Dum dormis, fures domum intrant, whiles thou sleapest, theues enter into the house. somtyme vntyll, somtyme as longe. Vsque ne ualuisti? C. Perpetuo recte dum quidem illic fui, Dyddest thou well all that whyle? C. ye alway well, as longe as I was there. also it signifieth wherfore. also, so that. Somtyme it dothe but make vp a word, as Adesdum, paucis te uolo, Come hither, I wold a fewe thinges with the. Nihil dum, not yet. Dumetum, a thorny or bushy grounde. Dummodo, so that. Dumosus, a, um, roughe of brembelles and thornes. Dumtaxat, onely, at the leaste waye. Non dumtaxat, for non solum. Dumosus, a, um, full of brembels or briars. Dumus, all kyndes of thornes or briers. Donum, a countrey in England called Durham. Duo, dui, ere, to gyue. Duo, Duæ, two. Duodecim, twelue. Duodecies, twelue tymes. Duodecimus, a, um, the twelfe. Duodecies, Sestertium .xii. hundred thousand Sestertia. Duodeni, twelue to gether. Vide deni. Duodeuiginti, eyghtene. Duodeuiceni denarij .xviii. pense. Duodetriginta, xxvii. Duonum, olde writers vsed for Bonum. Duplares, knyghtes or suche souldiours as had double alowaunce. Dupliciarij, idem. Duplaris numerus, a noumber doubled. Duplex, duplicis, double or two: or twyse as moche. Dupli, double so moche. Duplicato, at the double. Dupliciter, two wayes. Duplico, aui, are, to make double. Duplio, onis, the double. Duplus, a, um, double. Dupondius, & Dupondium, two pounde weyghte. Durabile, durable. Duracinæ uuæ, grapes with thycke skynnes. lel. 3. Duram, some thynke to be the name of a riuer, neere to the whiche the Gyauntes made the towre Babell. Some woll it to be a fielde, as in Danyell. Duramen, & Duramentum, the arme of a vyne. Durateus, a, um, wooden, or of wood. Duratus, ta, tum, hardened. Durè, & Duriter, hardely or cruelly, with moche peyne. Dureo, rui, ere, to be harde or cruell, Duresco, sci, scere, to waxe harde. Dureta, the Spanyardes call a vessell, that they vse to washe and bain them in. Duria, or Turia, the name of a ryuer nere to Valentia Duricia, & Duricies, & Duritas, hardenes, rudenes, rigour. Duricoria, thynges whiche haue harde skins. Duricors, dis, harde harted. Duriusculus, a, um, the diminutiue of durus. Duro, aui, are, to endure or contynue, to susteyne or suffer, to harden or make harde. Durus, ra, rum, harde, peynefull, or cruell. Dura prouincia, a sore charge, a thyng hard to be brought to passe. Duri oris uir, a rygorous person. Duro ingenio, dull wytted. Duumuiratus, tus, an offyce, wherin the authoritie is commytted to two men. Dux, ducis, a capitayne or leader. D ANTE Y. Galen. in definit. DYastole, is a lyftyng or rysyng vp of the harte, the arteryes, the brayne, and rymes whiche do inclose the brayne, and that is in lengthe, breade, and depenes, sensible to feele by the poulses. Dynasta, uel Dynastes, a lorde of great power, a prynce, a ruler. Dynastea, a rule or gouernaunce. Dynastia, myght, power. Dyrrachium, a citie in Cicyle, whiche fyrste was called Epidamnus. Dys, in composition, signifieth yuell, difficile, or impossible. Dyscolia, difficulty. Dyscolus, intractable. Galenus. Alex. Com. Dysenteria, is a perylous flyxe with excoriation or rasynge of the bowels, continual tourmentes, and some bloude yssuynge forthe. The causes therof be sharpe or venemous humours, procedynge of yelowe choler vnnaturall, sharpenes of the bloud, salte fleume, melancholy aduste. somtyme of yll medicines or impostumation of the lyuer. sometyme by defaulte of the members annexed. sometyme by the yll habite of all the body. Dyspnoea, is difficulty in fetchynge of brethe. The causes therof be these: stoppynge of the wayes, wherby the brethe shoulde passe: destillations, or reumes hot and sharpe, or cold and fleumatike. some tyme lepry by knorres in the throte, or lunges, comen of a melancholy matter. Galen. Dysuria, a sycknes, whiche letteth a man that he can not pysse. The causes therof be these, Extention or bollynge out of the bladder after vehemente retention or kepynge backe of vrine: congelynge of bloud or matter in the necke of the bladder or instrumente of vrine: of stones or impostumation there. Also of stones, grauell, apostume, werte, or hard fleshe bred in the reynes of the backe. E ante A. E FOR THE more parte signifieth of. E conspectu fugere, to go out of sight. E diuerso, on the contrary part, or on the other syde. E facili, easyly. E longinquo, fer of. E me ne quidem metuas, as for me be not aferde. E Pamphilo grauida est, she is with chylde by Pamphilus. E Pamphilo peperit, she had a chylde by Pamphilus. E proximo aspicere, to se nighe hande. E proximo uicinus, my nexte neyghbour. E regione, face to face, one dyrectly against the other, or on the other syde directely. E re nata, consyderynge the matter. Ere nata melius fieri haud potuit, consyderynge the matter, or as the case required, it mought be no better. E renibus laborat, he is sycke in his backe, or grieued with the stone. E re tua, perteynynge to thy profyt. E re publica, concernyng the common weale. E uia languet, he is wery of his iournaye, or sycke with goinge or ridynge. Euestigio, forth with. E ANTE A. Sol. ca. 65 Plinius. li. 8. ca. 21. EALE is a beaste in Inde founde about gret ryuers, like to a horse, saue that he hath a taile like an Oliphant, in colour blacke or day, & hath iawes like a bore, and therin tuskes a cubite longe and more, which are apte to what vse the beaste wyll, for they do not stand fast, but are bowed as he listeth, so that whan he doth fight, he setteth vp the one, and holdeth downe the other, to the intent that if the one in fyghtynge waxeth dul, or is broken, the other shall serue hym. Eantes, the name of a storye wryter, whiche was in that age, that Pygmalion reygned in the easte parte. Eatenus, vnto that, in that maner of wyll, till that tyme, vntyll, vntyll than. Eatenus, ne, quid, pro solum. E ANTE B. E BEATI, they which from great prosperitie are fallen into mysery. Ebeo, are, to brynge out of prosperitie. Vergil. 2. Georg. Ebenus, uel Ebenum, a tree whiche is black in colour, and is odoriferous, whan it is burned it hath vertue to clense the eyen. This tree groweth in India, whiche beinge cut, waxeth as hard as stone. Sola India nigrum fert ebenum: India alone bryngeth blacke ebenns. it is also written with, h. rede Hebenus. Ebibo, ebibi, ebibere, to drynke all out. Ebionitæ, were heretikes, which denyed that Christ was god. And affirmed that al partes of the olde lawe, oughte to be kepte with the newe lawe. And they receyued onely the gospel of saynt Mathew, and reiected the other, and also all the epistols of sayncte Paule. The author of that secte, was one Ebion, about the yere of our lorde .88. Eblana, a citie in Irelande called Dublyn or Deuyllin. Eblandior, diri, to get a thynge by flattery. also to lyke. Eblandiri solitudines ruris, to make, that lacke of company in the countrey shall not be greuouse. Eblanditus, ta, tum gotten by flattery. Eboracum, or Eburacum, a citie in Englande called Yorke. Eboratus, a, um, of yuory without. Eboreus, a, um, of yuory. Ebosus, an yle betwene Sardinia and Affrica, the erth wherof wil not suffer any venemous thing to liue, where also do brede such number of conies, that they distroy the iles nexts adioyninge. Ebriatus, drunke. Ebrietas, tatis, drunkennes. Ebrio, aui, are, to make drunke. Ebriolus, la, lum, a lytell drunke, or a lyttell person drunke. Ebriosus, a, um, often drunke. Ebriulo, are, to make drunke. Ebrius, ia, um, drunken. sometyme abundant. Ebron, a mountayne in Palestina. Ebudes, yles in the sea about England, where the people do lyue by whyte meate and fishe. I suppose they be the yles nyghe wales and the west countreye. Ebuleus, the son of Iupiter and Proserpine. Ebullio, liui, lire, to buble vp, as water dothe whan it rayneth. Ebullirio, bublynge. Ebullo, are, to buble out, or braste out. Ebulus, an herbe called walworte, whiche is lyke to yonge elder tree. Dioscorides callith it Chamæacte Ebur, & Ebor, oris, yuory. Eburatus, couered with yuory. Eburneus, ea, um, Eburnus, of yuory. Eburones, people of the countreye called Liege or Luke, beyonde Brabant. E ANTE C. ECardia, a kind of amber which hath in it the figure of an harte blacke or greene. Ecastor, an othe, by Castor, whiche may stande for, By my fay. Ecbasis, a fygure in speakynge, called digression, where a manne leaueth for the tyme the pryncipall matter. Ecbatana, the chiefe citie of the realme of Mede. there is a citie in Siria of the same name some tyme called Ephiphania, and maye be written Egbatana. Ecce, an aduerbe demonstratiue, whiche signifyeth Lo, see, properly where a thynge sodaynely hapneth. Ecce tibi, wylte thou see, take heede. Ecce me, lo here I am. Eccere, an aduerbe of swerynge, signifieng as moche as Per Cererem. Some vse it for ecce, lo nowe, or se nowe. Eccentrici orbes, are spheres one inclosyng an other, so that the one is ouer the other, and the one is conteyned within the holownes of the other. Plautus. Eccillum, for ecce illum, see hym. Terentius Eccistam, for ecce istam, see her. Ecclesia, an assemblye, a counsayle. Amonge christen authors, it signifieth the congregation of people in the fayth of Christe. Ecclesiastes, a preacher. Eccubi, lo where. Eccum, eccam, eccos, eccas, lo he is here, lo she is here, lo these men be here, lo these women be here. Echemythia, taciturnitie or stylnes, Echenëis, a fyshe called also Remora, whiche cleauynge to the keele of a shyp, wyll retayne hym, not withstandynge the violence of any wynd that bloweth. Columel. Echi, lyttell narrowe valeyes or dales betwene two hylles. Echidna, a water serpent. Echinades, ben ylandes in a riuer of Grece called Achelous, which diuideth Aetolia from Acarnania. Echinatus, ta, tum, hauynge a rough and pric­ kynge shale or shell. Plinius. Echinata folia, leaues hauynge prickes. Hermola. in Corell. cap. 201. Echimus, the kouerynge or vttermoste shale of a chesten nut, or other whiche is roughe and prickynge. It is also a sea fyshe whiche hath on hym a shelle with pryekes, and hath the pryckes in stede of fete, but he goeth not but onelye tumbleth, for whan he is taken, the prickes seme to be worne and made blunte. some haue very long pryckes and lytel shels, and they be called Echinometræ. These fisshes be of sundry colours, some whyte, some red, some purple, some blue, and some grene, as Perottus wryteth in his Cornucopiæ, that he sawe them, but he sayeth, whan they be deade, the freshe and dilectable colour vanisheth awaye. It is also a beaste called an yrchen or hedgehog. It was also a vessell of brasse amonge the Greekes, whereinto the sayinge of witnesses were put and sealed. Also a parte of hey, and a sorte of pottes. Also a certayne fourme of bracelettes, whiche women vsed to weare. Echion, an herbe called also Alcibiadion, growynge in wayes and roughe groundes, lyke to languedebeafe, & hath floures like borage, but er they be full spred, they be purple of colour, and the seede therof is lyke the head of an adder. Echioni, Thebanes, so called of Ethion, one of the fyue that holpe Cadmus, to buylde Thebes. Echites, a stone specked lyke a serpent. Ecnephias, a storme, where a cloude is broken and falleth. Echo, a sound, whiche reboundeth to the noise or voyce, that is made in a valeye, or in gret woodes. Eclegma, aris, a medicine, whiche muste not be eaten or chewed: but beinge in the mouth suffred to styl downe in to the stomake by littell and lyttell. The Arabian phisitions doo cal it Lohoch. Eclipsis, a wanynge or faylinge. Econa, an ymage. Econcula, a lyttell ymage. Econtra, contrary wyse. Econtrariò, idem. Cœlius. Ecpetala, were cuppes amonge the Greekes, whiche were large and wyde. Our flat bolles, wherin we drynke wyne, maye nowe be so called. Ecphractica medicamenta, medicines, whiche deopilate, or open the condutes or passages in the bodye whiche are stopped or farted. Ecphrasis, a plaine interpretation of the letter, leauynge no parte vndeclared. Ecquando, at what tyme, or lo whan. Ecquis, but lo who, se who. Ecquid, but what, lo what. Ecstasis, a stoonyinge, a damp, a traunse, whan a man forgetteth hym selfe. Ectasis, a figure, wherby a syllable naturally shorte, is produced or made longe. Ecthlipsis, where the letter M, ioyned with a vowell, is not souned. Etrapeli, they which abhorre the common fascion or olde vsages. Ectropium, whan the nether lyd of the eie falleth, and cannot ioyne with the ouer lyd. Ectypum, that whiche is made accordynge to a paterne. E ANTE D. EDACITAS, vnsatiable fedynge. Edax, edacis, a great eater or consumer. Edo, edonis, the same. Edearræ, they whiche haue the orderynge of the kynges meate. Edem, signifieth pleasure dilectation. Edentatus, he that hath his tethe taken out, totheles. Edento, aui, are, to make toothles, to beate out ones tethe. Edentulus, totheles. Edera, yuy. Edessa, a citie beyond the ryuer of Euphrates. Edico, xi, cere, to commaunde, to ordeyne, to declare or publyshe. Edicta, ordinaunces or commaundementes of them, whiche be in great authoritie. Edictio, idem quod edictum. Edicto, tare, to declare or pronounce often tymes. Edilia, all thynges that appertein to be eaten. Edissero, ui, rere, to explane or declare, to tell or reherse. Edissere nobis fabulam hanc, Tell or reherse vnto vs that tale. Editio, a settynge forth or publyshynge of a thynge, as of bokes or proclamations. Edititius iudex, Cice. pro planc. a iudge named and chosen of the one parte. Edituus, a sextan of a churche. Edo, es, edi, esum, uel estum, to eate or feede. ☞ Ede nasturtium, is applyed to a dulle and grosse person: and for as moche as Nasturtium, called Cressis, beynge eaten, doth make the nose tynkell, and therby causeth the dull spirites to wake, therfore by this prouerbe is ment: Plucke vp thy spirites: or, Awake dullarde or luske. Edor, ederis, edi, to be eaten. Edo, edidi, edere, to execute or do a thynge, or to cause a thynge to be done, to brynge or set forth, to delyuer in wrytynge, to publishe. Edere animam, to dye. Edere annos, to tell what age a man is of Edere authorem, to name the author. Edere cædem, to make a great slaughter. Edere cantus, to synge Edere certamen, to fyght valyauntly. Edere clamorem, to crye out. Edere exemplum, to shewe an example. Edere facinora, to do myscheuous dedes. Edere foetus, to brynge forth fruite. Edere frondem, to burgen, to put out leaues. Edere indicium, to tell or disclose who were his companyons in any yll deede. Edere iudicium, to reherse or gyeue iugement. Edere leges, to gyue lawes. Edere librum, to set forthe a boke. Edere luci, to brynge to lyght. Edere ludibrium, to mocke at a thynge. Edere ludos & spectacula, to cause playes and pageantes to be shewed to the people. Edere mandata, to declare his message as he was commaunded. Edere nomen, to gyue a name to one. Edere nomina, to brynge forthe names in wrytynge, as we vse to do in taskes, subsidies, and mousters. Edere operam annuam, to serue one yere. Edere opera uirorum fortium, to do valiantly and as men of great prowesse. Edere oracula, belonged to god, or that whiche was taken for god, to make aunswere to the thynge whiche was demaunded. Edere ouum, to laye an egge. Edere partum, to be delyuered of chylde. Edere postulara, to delyuer a byll of request conteynynge many thynges. Edere prælium & bellum, to make warre. Edere pugnam, to fyght. Edere rationes, to make accompte. Edere risus, to laughe. Edere scelus, to do a myscheuous dede. Edere scriptum, to shewe by writinge. Edere signum, to make a token. Edere specimen, to shew a proufe. Edere spiritum, to dye. Edere stragem, to make a great slaughter of men, Edere strepitum, to make a noyse. Edere testes, to brynge forth wytnes. Edere uitam, to dye. Edere uerba, to speake. Edere uoces, to crye. Edere urinam, to pysse. Edoceo, cui, cêre, to instructe or infourme one of a thynge. Edolo, aui, are, to hewe or cut cleane and smothe. Edom, Esawe was so called, and the countrey where he reigned. Edomus, a hyll nexte to Pangeum in the borders of Thessaly. Edones, people of Thrace, neere to the sea cooste. Edonides, were women, whiche styred with a diuine furour, dyd celebrate the mysteries of Bacchus. Edonij, people of Thrace. Edonus, a hyll where the same people inhabyteth. Edormisco, scere, to sleape soundly Edormiscere crapulam, to sleape vntyll he be sober agayne, whan that one is drunke. Edormire crapulam, to sleape out a surfet. Vergi Educo, xi, cere, to brynge forthe. also to draw out, as, Hoc dicens, eduxit corpore telum, That sayinge, he drewe the weapon oute of his body. Somtyme to reyse vp. some tyme it signifieth educare. Educatio, nourishynge or bryngynge vp of chyldren. Educo, aui, are, to nouryshe or brynge vp from chyldhode. Edulco, aui, are, to make very swete. Edulis, le, that maye be eaten. Edulium, is what so euer is set on the table at dyner and supper to be eaten, saue the bread. Eduro, rare, to make very harde. Edurum, not harde. E ANTE E, & F. EETON, Andromaches father, that reigned at Thebes in Cilicia. Effari, to speake, but properly it perteyned to byshoppes and Augures, whan they dyd dedicate any place, or consecrate any thynge. Effartio, effarsi, ire, to stuffe or fyl a thynge. Effascino, aui, are, to bewyche a thynge, wherby eyther the forme is chaunged, or the thing dyeth, or is in some wyse destroyed. By this worde Solinus maketh mention, that in Affrica be certayne kynreds, wherof the men and women, if they prayse fayre trees, goodly corne, pretye chyldren, galante horses and fat, forthwith they dye: Plinius wryteth of some, whiche beholdynge any personne stedfastely with an angry countenaunce they do distroye them. Lyke experience haue ben sene in this realme, as credyble personnes haue reported. Effata, were certayn prayers, whiche the diuynours vsed to make at the ende of theyr diuination or tellynge the successe of thynges. Effaxillo, aui, are, to cut of by the arme pyt. Effectus, effecte. Effectum dare, to brynge to passe. Effero, extuli, efferre, to carye forthe, or put out, to deuulgat or tell abrode, to aduaunce or promote. Some tyme to ouercome or subdue. Also to commende: some tyme to holde vp, to set forthe. Some tyme to mynishe or appayre. Efferre aliquem laudibus, to extoll one with prayses. Efferre cadauet, to cary a body to be buried Efferre clamorem, to crye out. Efferre in humeros, to beare on his shulders Efferre manum, to lyfte vp his hande. Efferre sese, to aduaunce hym self. Plaut. in capt. Efferre pedem, to go out or go forthe. Seruate istum sultis intus serui, ne quoquam pedem efferrat, Kepe hym in, syrs if ye woll, that he go forth no whether. Efferre se letitia, to be glad without mesure. Efferri funere, to be caryed to buryenge solemnely. Effero, aui, are, to make ymages of wyld beastes. also to make wood as a beaste. Efferueo, êre, to boyle moche. Efferuesco, scere, to begyn to boyle or sethe. Efferuescentia uerba, hot angry wordes. Effexis, for effeceris. Efficatia, effecte or vertue. Efficax, acis, effectuall. Efficientia, idem quod effectus. Efficio, feci, ficere, to brynge to effecte. Efficere argentum alicui, to get money for a man by some meane or deuyse. Efficere morbos, to ingender diseases. Efficere nuptias alicui, to be the cause of the maryage of any. Efficere pollicita, to kepe promyse. Id similitudinem panis efficiebat, it serued in the stede of bread. Efficiam tibi, tua ut sit, I wyll brynge it to passe, that she shall be thyne. Plautus. Effigies, a signe made to the similitude of a man or beast. Effigia, the same. Effigio, are, to counterfayte ones ymage in payntynge or keruynge. Effilatum, that whiche is sowed or stitched on a garment, as a garde or purfle. Effilo, lare, to sowe. Effingo, xi, gere, to make lyke. Effio, fieri, to be done. Efflagito, aui, are, to desyre or aske a thynge importunately. Efflictim, excedingly. Effictim amare, to loue ardently, oute of measure. Effligo, flixi, fligere, to tourment. Plaut. in persa. Efflo, aui, are, to blowe away, or blowe forth. Efflare animam, to dye. Efflauit animam spes, I haue no maner of hope or truste. Effloreo, & Effloresco, to bloo, as a floure dothe at the fyrste comyng out. Effluo, uxi, ere, to flow or runne out, as water dothe out of a fountayne. Plaut. in Trucul. Effluet, it shal be tolde abrode, I wyl not kepe counsayle, all men shall knowe it. Effluxerat, it was out of remembrance, it was forgotten. Terent. in Eunucho Effluxit, it is quite gon. Effluit æstas, the sommer is passed. Effluunt uoluptates, pleasures do passe awaye lyghtly. Effodio, ssi, & di, ere, to dyg out. Effoeminati, men wanton and delicate, or tender, endurynge no hardnes. Effoemino, aui, are, to effeminat or make delicat Effoeta, she that hath latelye broughte forthe a chylde. Also a woman paste teemynge. Effoetus, ta, tum, hatched, as a byrde that is come out of the egge. Also barrayne, consumed, feeble. Terra effacta, lande spente or worne with bearynge of moche grayne. Effoetum corpus, a weake body. Effreno, nare, to vnbrydle. Effrenus, na, num, without a brydle, rashe in maners. Effringo, effregi, gere, to breake to pieces. Effractus fame, made feble for lacke of meat Effugio, gi, ere, to escape. Effugit memoria, it is forgotten. Plaut. in Bacch. Effugere nuptias, not to be maryed. Effugium, discomfiture or flyght. Effundo, fudi, dere, to poure out. somtyme it signifieth to consume, to put out. Effundere ærarium, to waste the treasure. Effundere extremum spiritum, to dye. Effundere honores in mortuum, to make for hym that is dead a sumptuous buryal, or an honorable entierement. Effundere patrimonium, to spende and consume his inheritaunce. Effundere peditatum, to discomfit the fotemen. Effunduntur omnibus portisad opem ferendam, they gathered to gether in greatte routes at euery gate to defende the citie. Effuse, effusius, effusissime, oute of measure, excedynge, abundantly: more vehemently. Effusio, pourynge out sometyme it signyfieth prodigalitie, or outragious expenses. Effusus, sa, sum, discomfited, scattered, put out, or poured out. Effusa lætitia, excedynge ioye or myrthen. Effusi in fugam, they ranne awaye on euerye syde. Effusus cursu, he that runneth with all his myghte. Effutio, iui, ire, to speake vnaduisedly, or foolyshely, or hastely, or that whiche shoulde be kepte secrete. E ANTE G. EGELASTE, a towne in the hygher parte of Spayne. Egelidor, ari, to relent or dissolue, as yse that thaweth. Egelidus, da, dum, neyther hot nor colde, but a lyttell out of the colde. somtyme it is taken for colde. Egens, lackynge. Egens est consilij, he lacketh counsayle. Egenus, nedy, or lackynge somewhat. Egeo, egui, ere, to nede or lacke. Egeria, was an ydoll, to whom women with chylde did offer, supposynge that therby they shulde trauayle easely. Egero, si, rere, to beare out. Egerit aquam fons, the fountayne pousheth out water. Egesta, a city in Sicile, which Aeneas builded. Egestas, tatis, necessity, or lacke of thynges necessarye, pouerty. Egestio, onis, distribution abrode. It is also the puttynge forth of ordure or dunge. Egestosus, a, um, very poore. Ego, I. Egomet, I my selfe. Ego ne? whoo I? Potin est hic tacere? P. ego ne? optime. Can this felowe kepe counsail? P. who I? in the best wyse. Egredior, eris, gredi, to go forth, or go out. Egregie, excellently. Egregius, a, um, excellent. Egurgito, aui, are, to drawe out, as lycour out of a place. E ANTE H & I. EHEM, is a word spoken, whan a man is moued with some thyng, whiche is newly hapned. Eheu, alas. Eho, an interiection of callyng, it signifieth how Ehodum ad me, how come hether to me. Eho tu, how syrra, whan one calleth a man to hym, forgettyng his name. Eia, somtyme it exhorteth, somtyme it blameth. Eia haud sic decet, well. it wolde not be so. Eia uero age, dic, well, go to, speake on. Eiectitius, a, um, beynge cast out. Eiecto, tate, to throwe out. Eiectus, ta, tum, caste out. Eijceo, ieci, ijcere, to caste out or put out. Eiulatio, a brayeng out with lamentation. Eiulo, aui, are, to crye out, to wayle. Eiurare, to do besyde the lawe, to renounce. Eiuratio, renouncynge. Eiusmodi, & Eiuscemodi, the same. Eiusdem farinæ, of the same sort or condition. Eiusdem notæ, of the same estimation or state. E ANTE L. ELabor, eris, elabi, elapsum, to slyp or slyde. somtyme to escape. Ci. in Elaboratus, ta, tum, perfectly or kunningly wrought or done. Omnes apud hunc ornati, elaboratique sunt uersus, All the verses that he writith, at elegant & cunningly made. Elaboro, aui, are, to labour. Elacatena, a sauce vsed in the olde tyme. Ruell . Elactesco, scere, to tourne into mylke, or waxe whyte as mylke. Elæomeli, is a certayne kynd of gumme, thicker than hony, thynner than rosen, fatty and vnctuous, which runnith out of the stemmes of olde trees, which groweth in a countreye callyd Palmyris in Syria. Elamitæ, be called the prynces of Persians, of Elam the sonne of Sem, as Iosephus sayth. Elangueo, êre, to be sycke. Elanguesco, scere, to waxe feble. Elaphoboscon, an herbe, whiche some do calle Gracia dei, Elapsus, a, um, escaped out of some daungier. Elapsa est spes, hope is loste. Elapsa ex oculis hominum anguis, the adder stale awaye out of euery mannes syght. Elate, of Dioscorides, is that wherin a palme or date tree bearynge fruite is wrapped. Galene taketh it for the tender and yonge branche of a palme. Hesichius dothe affyrme the same. Elaterium, wylde Cucumbers, whiche hath leaues lyke to gardeyne cucumbers, but the fruit is moch lesse lyke as it were long akornes, and hath a great roote & a whyte. They be called of some men Cucumeres anguini. There is also a medicine so called, made of the iuyce of them, to pourge choler & fleume vpwarde and downewarde. Elatine, is an herbe, whiche hath leaues lyke to pelytory of the wal, but lasse and rounder, heary and thyn, hauynge braunches halfe a fote hye, fyue or syx comming out of the rote, full of leaues, byndinge in taste: it groweth for the more parte amonge corne. Ruellius sayeth that it is communely called Campestre Rapistrum, wylde rapes. Cic. offi. 1. Cic in To Elatio, is taken sometyme in a good part, somtyme in an yll parte: in a good parte, In hac elatione & magnitudine animi, facillime pertinatia, & nimia cupiditas, principatus, innascitur: In this hyghnes of harte and greatnes of courage, there is breadde verye lyghtly wylfull appetite, and to moch desire of great authoritie. In an yll parte. Parium comparatio, nec elationem habet, nec submissionem: The comparyson of theym that are equall, hath in it neyther arrogance, nor yet submission. Elatus, hyghe or aduaunced, properly in harte or courage. sometyme it sygnifieth proude or arrogante. Elauo, elaui, elauare, siue elauere, to washe cleane, to rynse clothes. Elauare se bonis, to be cleane washed frome all his goodes, to spende all, and leaue nothynge. Elea, a citie in the countrey of Lucania. Eleates, a man of that citie. Electio, onis, an election, an approbation. Electo, aui, are, to chose. Plinius. Electrum, that which is in englyshe called amber, wherof beades be made. It is also taken for a mettall, parte golde, parte syluer. Eleemosina, almes. Elegans, tis, elegant, freshe, gorgious, cleane. polyte. Elegantia, elegancy, gorgiousnes, cleannes, beauty in wordes. Elegîa, a lamentable songe or verse. Elegiacus, ca, cum, perteynynge therto. Elegiographus, a wryter of lamentable verses, or balades. Elego, elêgi, eligere, to chose. Elegus, idem quod Elegia, Elei, people in Grece in the countrey somtyme called Peloponessus, nowe Morea. Elelisphagos, the herbe called saulge. Elementa, the fyrste or pryncipal matter, wher of all thynges do take theyr begynnyng, whiche be .iiii. in number, fyre, ayre, water and erthe. Also the letters where of syllables be made, are called Elementa. Elenchus, an argument, reprouynge subtyllye an other argumente. It is also a table in a boke, to shewe the places by letter or other wyse. It is more ouer a great perle, or other precious stone, whiche women were wont to hange at theyr eares. Eleo, eui, ere, to spot or soyle. Eleoselinum, is an herbe whiche is called Smalache. Elephantezographi, be called these peynters, whiche paynte with yuory. Constant. Elephantia, seu Elephantiasis, a kynd of lepry, wherein the fleshe dothe swell, and is full of spottes, and is ingendred of blacke choler. Elephantiacus, a lepre. Solinus. Elephantiæ be serpentes soo called bycause he whom they do byte, falleth in to that kynde of leprye called Elephantia. Elephantini libri, amonge the olde Romaynes were bokes, wherin theyr lawes were wrytten, whiche concerned the nobilitie. Elephantinus, pertayninge to an olyphant. Aristo. de natura anima. li. 2. ca. 1. 5. 6. li. 9. c. 46. Elephas, a puissant beaste called in englyshe an Olyfant, whiche is the greattest of all foure footed beastes, whose fore legges be lengar than his hynder legges, and hath ankelys in the lower parte of his hynder legges, and also fyue toes on his fete vndeuyded, his snout or nose is so longe, and in suche fourme, that it is to hym in the steede of an hande, for he neyther eateth nor drynketh, but by brynging his nose to his mouthe, therewith he helpeth vppe his maister or keper, therwith he ouerthroweth trees. He hath but .iiii. tethe on euerye syde of his mouthe, wherewith he eateth or gryndeth his meate. He hathe alsoo two greatte tuskes, the male greatter than the female, and they are bowyng downward His tungue is very lyttel, and further within his mouthe than in other beastes, so that vneth it maye be seene. Of all beastes he is the moste gentyll and tractable, for by many sondry wayes he is taught, and doth vnderstande, in so moche that he lerneth to do due honour to a kynge: he hath a great perceyuynge, and excelleth in sharpenesse of wytte, the female, whiche he ones seasoneth, he neuer afterwarde toucheth. The male Oliphant lyueth .CC. yeres, at the leaste C.xx. yeres, the females almoste as longe, but the floure of theyr age, they saye, is about .lx. yeres. They can not suffer wynter nor colde. He loueth ryuers, and wyll often go into them vp to the nose, wherwith he bloweth and taketh wynde, but swym he can not for the weight of his body wyll not let hym. Plinius and Solinus do wryte, that they vse none aduoultry: and if it happen that they mete with a man in wyldernes being out of any way, gentylly they wyll go before hym, and bryng him into the playne way. In battayle ioyned they haue no lyttell regarde to them that be wounded, for they brynge them that be soore hurte or wery into the mydle of the hoste to be defended They are made tame with drynking the iuyce of barley. They haue contynuall warre agaynst dragons, whiche desyre their bloud, and therfore lyinge in a wayte as the Olyphant passeth by, the dragon (beinge of an excedynge lengthe) wyndeth his tayle aboute the hynder legges of the Olyphant, & letteth hym to go, & than thrasteth his heade in to the Olyphantes nose, and exhausteth his breathe, or elles byteth hym in the eare, wherto he maye not reche with his nose, and whan the Olyphant waxeth faynte, he falleth downe on the dragon, whiche is full of bloud, & with the poyse of his body breaketh hym, so that his owne bloud, with the bloud of the Olyphant runneth oute of hym mengled together, whiche is called Cinnaberis, in englysshe Synopre. Eleuies, a purgation. Eleuo, aui, are, to lyfte vp. sometyme to take awaye, to mynishe, to extenuat. Eleus, a ryuer whiche watreth a great parte of Media. Eleusina sacra, ceremonyes of Ceres the goddesse. Elices, furrowes in the fyldes, to conueye water. Elicio, cui, cere, to drawe out, to get out or picke out a thynge or a worde. Elicito, to drawe often. Elico, aui, are, to tourne vp so downe. Elico, onis, he that turneth thynges oute of order. Elido si, dere, to hytte agaynste a thynge, to breake, to presse out, to exclude, to strangle, to kyll. Elidere ignem è silice, to beate fyre out of a flynte. Elidere sonum, to make a noyse in beatinge one thynge agaynste an other. Eligo, legi, eligere, to chose. Elimino, aui, are, to put or caste forthe frome a place fer of. Elimo, aui, are, to fyle or make cleane. Elinguis, without a tungue, specheles. Elinguo, aui, are, to plucke out ones tungue. Eliquo, aui, are, to melte. Elis, a citie of Archady. Elissa, one of the names of Dido. Colum Elix, licis, a furrowe made for water to passe. Elixo, aui, are, to sethe or boyle. Elixus, a, um, sodden boyled. Elleborus albus, an herbe called lyngwort, the roote wherof is called nesynge pouder. Elleborus niger, an herbe called beares foote. Ellobia, thynges whiche were hanged at the eares of women. Dona . Ellum, for ecce illum, see where he is. Elocutio, onis, a proper fourme of wordes and sentences. Elogium, a testification or wytnes in wordes, of prayse or disprayse, of honour or reproche. It is somtyme a superscription on a tombe. Elongo, aui, are, to remoue far of, to make longe, to deferre. Elops, a fyshe called also