A short 
D##sp##I##sp##C##sp##T##sp##I##sp##O##sp##N##sp##A##sp##R##sp##I##sp##E
FOR YONGE
BEGINNERS.
Gathered of good
authours, spe­
cially of

Columell, Grapald,
and Plini.

A##sp##N##sp##N##sp##O,
M. D, L V I.






T##sp##H##sp##E P##sp##R##sp##O##sp##L##sp##O##sp##G##sp##V##sp##E.
To the ryght worshipfull syr Thomas
Chaloner knight, and clerke of the kynges
maiesties priuy counsaile.

AL beit ryght worshipful, that
this my treatise is bothe to vyle and base
to be set foorthe vnder your protection, be­
yng worthily esteemed of all men, to be as
well learned wyse and vertuous, as any
gentleman in this realme, notwithstanding
vpon hope of the humanitee and gentilnesse,
whiche is euer incident to persons of suche worthie qualitees,
I am at this present bolde, hauing no acqueintance with your
maistership to dedicate these my rude collections vnto you,
praiying you to accepte it as a thynge written by me to induce
children to the latine tonge, not moued therto with the desire
of vayne glory, but with a feruent affection & loue I beare vnto
my countrey. For accordyng vnto the saying of the deuine phi­
losopher Plato, We are not borne onely for our owne commo­
ditee, but partly our parentes, partly our frendes, & partly our
countrey doth claime a certeine dewty of vs, whiche thynge
made Codrus kynge of Athens, Curtius & Decius Romayne
knightes, also zopirus the noble persian, with diuers others, to
ieopard their liues for the sauegarde of their countreis, which
examples of Infidels were sufficient to reproue me, if I shulde
refuse to take a little peyne for the profite of the publike
wealthe, and specially to preserue the tender youthe therof
from the infection of barbarousnesse, which therwith will bee
soone corrupte, not possible of longe tyme after to be restored.
For as Horace doth witnesse, the potte will longe sauour of 
the licour, wherwith it is seasoned. Also the finest colours
will sonest be staigned, neither can thei be so soone purified
and made cleane againe. These thynges considered, I haue 
resorted to the most famous and auncient authours, out of the



whiche as out of cleare fountaines I haue drawen as dili­
gently as I coulde, the propre names of thynges conteyned
vnder one kind, & disposed them in suche an ordre, that a very
childe beyng able to reade, may with litle labour perfitely im­
print them in memory: Whiche shall not be onely profitable
for theim nowe in their tendre age, but hereafter when they 
shalbe of more iudgement and yeres, it shalbe vnto them a sin­
gular treasure:for the lacke wherof thei shalbe compelled, as
I haue herde many profounde clerkes both in disputation as
also in familiar communication to vse in the stede of the pro­
per and naturall woorde, a peraphrase or circumlocution.
Nowe if in the translatyng or in the englishyng of these wor­
des I haue erred, as I can not but so do in so weighty a ma­
tier, or if I haue omitted any thynge, as I haue doen many
purposely, because dyuers great learned men can not agree v­
pon theim, I humbly submit my selfe to your maistershippes
correction, whom I knowe to bee excellently well learned
bothe in the Greeke and in the Latine, praiyng you hereafter,
whan occasion shall serue, to put your helpyng hande to the fi­
nishyng of this litle booke, whiche if you dooe by the example
of syr Thomas Elyote that worthie knight, you shal not onely
bynde all that be studiouse to praye for you , but also purchase
to your selfe immortall fame and honour, whiche I praie god
sende you, wyth longe life to his pleasure.

F##sp##I##sp##N##sp##I##sp##S.



T##sp##H##sp##E T##sp##A##sp##B##sp##L##sp##E.

ADiectiues, longynge
some to the body, some
to the mynde.
Adiectiues of ordre, from the 
first to a thousand.
Adiectiues of numbre.
Aduerbes of numbre.
Affinitee.
Ages.
Aire, with that perteineth.
		B
¶ Baker, and brewer, wyth
other victailers.
Bake house, with his vessels
and instrumentes.
Barber, wyth his shoppe and 
instrumentes.
Bath, stew, or hot hous.
Bataile, with his appendentes.
Beastes that laboure.
Bed chambre, with the appa­
 rell.
Bees.
Birdes.
Birdes of the water.
Birdes about the house.
Boultyng house.
Broderer.
Brew house, with vessels and
instrumentes.
Buttry, with his vessels.
		C
¶ Carpenter, with his instru­
mentes and such as worke
in tymbre.
Churche yarde and churche,
with ornamentes, and that 
belongeth.
Citee, with that perteineth to 
a citee.
Clothe maker of linen, wyth
his instrumentes.
Cloth maker of wool, wyth
his instrumentes.
Clothynge or apparaile
for men.
Clothyng for women.
Cobler or botcher.
Corne.
Corne field, with that belon­
geth.
Corne market.
Colours of cloth.
Coriar, with his instrumen­
tes.
Craftes men.
		D
¶ Deiry hous, or chese house,
with his vessels and that
perteineth.
Dier, with his colours.
Diuine seruice , with the ap­
pertinenses.
Draper.
		E
¶ Earthe, wyth that belon­



geth to it.
Ewry, wyth vessels, instru­
mentes, and other, that lon
geth to the ewry.
		F
¶ Feire.
Field and lande abrode in the
countrey.
Fisshes of the sea.
Fissher with his instrumentes.
Fisshe market.
Fine wittes.
Flesshe market.
Flies and other.
Foure elementes.
Foure partes of the yere.
Foure partes of the worlde.
Foure footed beastes.
Fouler or birder, with his in­
strumentes.
Fresshe water fishe.
Frutes.
Frute market,
Fuller.
		G
¶ Goldesmith.
		H
¶ Hall, with thynges belon­
gyng to the hall.
Heardes men, haywardes,
sheaperdes, with such other
as kepe catell.
Hell, with thinges conteined
in it.
Herbes, gathered by diuers
men, speciallly by master Li­
naker.
Herbe market.
Hogges.
Housebande man, with suche
other as laboure in house­
bandry.
Housyng for the housebande 
man, with that belongeth.
Houses of office wyth vessels
and instrumentes.
Holy place with that pertei­
neth.
Housyng as in a towne or ci­
tee.
Hunter with his instrumen­
tes.
		I
¶ Instrumentes of musike.
Instruments of warre and 
battaile.
Iter, a iourney, with that be­
longeth.
Iustyng place.
		K
¶ Kechin, with his partes, 
vessels,& instrumentes.
Kynrede.
		L
¶ Labourers.
Larder house.



Law, with the ministers
therof.
		M
¶ Maire of a towne or citee,
with the subiectes and com­
minaltee.
Maires house.
Market place.
Mason, with his instrumen­
tes and mattier, wherwith
he worketh.
Meales, as breakefast, diner,
and suppar.
Meate.
Medowe, wyth that belon­
geth.
Mettals, and the place where
thei be digged.
Miller.
Ministers & seruauntes in the 
churche, with that perteineth.
Minstrels & dancers.
		N
¶ Names of birdes.
Names of fisshes.
Names of corne, wyth that
perteineth.
Names of trees.
Names of wines.
Names of herbes.
Names of kinrede.
Names of affinitee, with the
appertinence.
		O
¶ Officers and waiters, as 
in a great houshold.
		P
¶ Pantrie, with breade and 
instrumentes.
Parke.
Partes of a horse.
Partes of a tree.
Partes of howsing with that
belongeth.
Partes of the body.
Phisition and surgion, with
the appertinence.
Places, where maistries and
plaies be shewed.
Place where market is kept.
Places for correction , and for
execution.
Place, where execution is 
done.
Plaiyng, with instrumentes
that belong to plaiyng.
Planettes.
Potage.
Poticarie.
Prison, fetters, pillorie, ga­
lowes, and other.
		Q
¶ Quoyner, with his weigh­
tes.		
		R
¶ Rennyng place.
Ruler in the prouince, wyth



his subiects, officers, and
that perteineth.
		S
¶ Sauce.
Schole with that belongeth 
therto.
Sea, with that belongeth to 
it.
Semster or shepster.
Serpentes, woormes, and cre­
pyng beastes.
Seuen planetes.
Shell fisshe.
Sherman.
Shippe, with other water
vessels.
Shoemaker, with his shoppe
and instrumentes.
Sickenesse, greefe, and disea­
ses.
Smith, with his forge, and
instrumentes.
Spices.
Stable, with that perteineth.
Stewes, with bandes, harlot­
lets, and theeues.
Strife and wrong, as extor­
cion, disceite, or thefte.
Surgion.
		T
¶ Tailour, with his shoppe 
and instrumentes,
Tillyng of the lande, with the
instrumentes of husbandry.
Towne, with that pertei­
neth.
Times.
Trees, with that belongeth.
Twelue signes.
		V
¶ Vine yarde, with that be­
longeth.
Vittayler, that selleth bread,
meate, and drinke, as in an
ale house or other.
Vncleanes of the body.
Vncleanesse of the soule, with
filthy qualitees.
Vplandishe village.
¶Water bearer.
Warderope, with his instru­
mentes.
Warre, and thynges belon­
gyng therto.
Water.
Weauer, with his shoppe and
instrumentes.
White meate and egges.
Wyndes.
Wynes, with their names &
colours.
Wine sellar, with his vessels,
and instrumentes.
Wood market.
Wrestlyng place.
	
F##sp##I##sp##N##sp##I##sp##S 




A littell Dictionarie for children.



Aether. 
In æthere hæc sequentia.


THe skye, hic æther, ris.
Sed æther quandoque ele­
mentum ignis, quandoque
aerem significat.

The sphere, sphæra, græce.

A starre, stella, læ. Sed stella eft
vnica, sidus plurium stellarum
conuentus dicitur.

The .vij. starres, septentrio­
nes, pleiades, Vergili&ecedil; dicuntur.
Cometes, tis, vel cometa, tæ,
Stella est crinita, a blasing star.

The northe pole, Polus, li.

Charles waine, vrsa minor.

The daye starre, deisper, vel
lucifer, ri, id est stella Veneris,
dum mane cum luce oritur.

Diescit, it waxeth day.

The euen starre, hesper, vel he
sperus, & vesper.

Vesperascit, it draweth to­
warde night.


The .xij. signes. 
Duodecim signa.


Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer,
Leo, Virgo, Libra, Scorpio, Sa­
gutarius, Capricornus, Aqua­
rius, Pisces.


The .vij. planets. 
Septem planetæ

Saturnus, Iupiter, Mars, Sol,
Venus, Mercurius, Luna.


The chaunge of the Moone,
Nouilunium, coniunctio lun&ecedil;,
vel coitus lunæ.

The full of the moone, pleni­
lunium, oppositio lunæ.

The tyme betweene the olde
moone & the new, Interlunium.

The moone is at the full, luna
est semestris.

The eclipse of the moone, de­
liquium lunæ, eclipsis gr&ecedil;c&ecedil;.

The wane of the moone, luna
senescens.


Tymes, Tempora.


Tyme past, tempus pr&ecedil;teritum.

Tyme now, Tempus pr&ecedil;sens.

Time to come, tempus futurum

The tyme when all thynges
be still,  conticinium. Sed ali­
quando dicitur primum tem­
pus noctis.

Gallicinum dicitur tempus,
quo galli canunt.

The dawnynge, Aurora, vel
tempus matutinum. Dilucu­



lum dicitur tempus, quo lux
diei incipit.

Diluculo, las, to waxe daie.

The lyght,lumen, nis.

Mane dicitur diei principium,
quum dies clarus est.

The begynnyng of the daie,
exortus diei.

Crepusculum dicitur & tempus
ante solis exortum, & post solis.
occasum, most commonly vsed for
the twylight of the euenyng.

Lucescit, it waxeth day.

The daie, hic vel h&ecedil;c dies, &
diecula, diminutiue.

Diescit, it waxeth day.

The risyng of the sonne, ex­
ortus solis.

Orior, reris, vel oriris, ortus
sum, to rise as the sonne riseth

Fulgeo, ges, si, sum, to shine,
as the sonne doeth.

The Sunne beames, radij so­
lares.

Radio, as, to geve lyghte, as
the sunbeames doo.

Bryghtnes, splendor, doris,
lubar, iubaris. Sed iubar signi­
fieth sometyme stellam matu-
nnam, sometyme the bright­
nesse of the sonne, of starres,
and of golde, or of syluer. &c.

Splendescit, it waxeth bright.

Cleerenesse, claritas, tatis.

Cleere, as fayre wether, fere­
mis, na, num. Clarus, ra, rum,
interdum certus & indubitatus

Faire and clere, as after rain,
sudum, di.

Clarescit, it waxeth cleere.

Warm by reason of the Sunne,
apricus.

Apricor, caris, signifieth, in 
loco aprico este.

The middes of the daie, meri­
dies, medius dies.
But meridies, is sometime ta­
ken for the Southe parte of 
the worlde.

The shadowe, vmbra, br&ecedil;, &
vmbella, l&ecedil;, diminutiue.

Vmbraculum, locus in quo
vmbra est;  the place where
shadowe is.

Vmbro, bras, to shadowe.

The goeynge downe of the 
sunne, occasus, sus.

Occido, dis, di, casum, to go 
downe as the sunne doeth.

The euenyng, vespera, ræ, vel
tempus vespertinum.

Serum substantinam, est extre­
ma pars diei. Item serum, si­
gnificat whey: vt infra, vbi de
lacearijs habetur.

The nyght, nox, ctis.



The first slepe of the nyght,
concubium, bij.

Noctescit, it waxeth nyght.

Starrelight, nox sublustris.

Darkenes, obscuritas, tatis.
tenebr&ecedil;, brarum in plu.

Tenebrosus, sa, sum, full of
darkenesse.

Darke as in shadowe, or for
lacke of lyght, opacus, ca, cum.

Darke as a sentence that is
harde to be vnderstande, ob­
scurus, ra, rum.


Quatuor anni tempo
ra cum appendicibus.
The .iiii. partes of 
the yeare.


The sprynge of the yere, ver­
ueris. The springeyng of the 
leafe, germinatio, onis.

Grenenesse, viriditas, tatis.

Vireo, res, rui, caret supi. &
vireseo, cis, to waxe grene.

Germino, as & pubesco, cis
Cresco, cis, creui, cretum, to 
spryng or grow.

The somer tyme, æstas, tatis.

The tyme when the daye is
longest, solstitium æstiuum,
vel &ecedil;stmale, &ecedil;quidium dicitur,
when the day and nyghte be 
bothe of one length.

Aestiuo, uas, to sommer.

Heiyng tyme, fœnisecium.

Hey, fœnum, ni.

The tyme to gather corn and 
fruite, messis, sis. But messis
somtime is taken for ripe corn.

Meto, tis, ssui, ssum, to reape
corne, or other thynges.

Gleanyng or lesyng of corne
in handfulles togyther, spici­
legium. Aliquando spicilegi­
um dicitur tempus ipsum.

Colligo, gis, legi, ctum, to ga­
ther togythers.

Winter tyme, hyems, mis, bru-
ma, m&ecedil;. But bruma is pro­
perly when the day is shortest.

Hyemo, mas, to wynter.

The tyme when the daye is 
shortest, solstitium brumale, 
vel hyemale.


Other times in the yere. 
Alia tempora.


A yeare, annus, ni.

A leape yeare, annus bisextilis 
annus intercalaris.

Biennium est tempus duorum anno.

Of this yere, as wine, wheat,
fruite or other thyng, hornum
& hornotinum, vt vinum, vel
triticum hornotinum, i. huius anni.

Halfe a yere, dimidium anni.

A quarter of a yeare, tempus
trimestre.



The tyme of two monethes,
Tempus bimestre, duorum, men­
sium. Sic trimestre, quadrime­
stre, quinquemestre.&c.

The tyme of .vi. wiekes, ses­
quimensis.

A moneth, mensis, sis.

Fortnight, dimidium mensis,
vel dimidiatus mensis.

A weeke, septimana, n&ecedil;theb do­
mada, d&ecedil;, vel hebdomas, ma­
dis, gr&ecedil;ce.

The tyme of .xxiiii. howres, di-
citur dies, ei.

The time of .ii. daies, biduum.

The tyme of .iii. daies, triduum

The tyme of foure days, qua­
triduum.

A daie and a halfe, sesquidies.

That that dureth all the daie,
perdius, dii.

An howre and a halfe, sesqui­
hora.

An howre, hora, r&ecedil;. horula, l&ecedil;,
& horuncula, diminutiua.

Halfe an houre, dimidium ho-
r&ecedil;, vel semihora.

A quarter of an howre, quar­
ta pars horæ, vel quadrans hor&ecedil;.

The shortest tyme that can be 
momentum, punctum tempo­
ris. Also the estimation weight
or valure of a thynge, is cal­
led momentum.


Dies hebdomad&ecedil;
The daies of the weeke.


Mundaie, dies lunæ.

Tuisday, dies martis.

Wednisday, dies mercurij.

Thursday, dies Iouis.

Frydaie, dies veneris.

Saterday, dies sabbati.

Sundaie, dies dominicus, vel
dies solis.

Holy daie, dies festus.

Halfe holy daie, dies intercis

Workedaie, dies profestus.

Fastyng daie, dies ieiunii, vel
feri&ecedil; esuriales.

A feast daie, epularis dies.


Quatuor elementa.
The .iiii. elementes.


Fyer, ignis, nis.

The ayer, aer, ris.

Water, aqua, quæ.

The earth, terra, ræ.

Pyra, a fyre wherin deade bo­
dies were buried, vel rogus,
called of some, a bonfyre.


The ayre. Aer. 
In Aere.


Thunder, tonitru, tonitrus,



vel tonitrurum.

Tonat, it thundreth.

The lightenyng fulgur, gu­
ris, & fulguratio, nis.

Fulgurat, it lightneth.

The thunder bolt, fulmen, nis,
Fulminat, fulgurio, ris riui, 
id est fulgar iacio.

Echo or echus, a sounde or
noyse that is made in a valley
or in a wood, or suche other.

Frost, gelu, indeclinabile,& ge­
licidium, est ipsum gelucadens.

Gelat, gelascit, it freeseth.

A hore frost, pruina, næ

Ice, glacies, ei.

Haile, grando, dinis.

Grandinat, it haileth.

Snowe, nix, niuis.

Ningit, it snoweth.

The Ise icles or pypes han­
geynge vpon the eaues of a 
howse, as other place, stiria,
vel stiriæ, also a countreie is so
named.

The thawe after a frost, re­
gelacio, onis.

Regelat, it thaweth.


The .viii. wyndes. 
Venti octo.


The east winde, subsolanus, ni.

The southeast winde.

The southe winde, auster, tri.

The southwest winde, affri­
cus, ci.

The west winde, fauonius, nij.

The northwest winde, corus.

The Northwinde, boreas, reæ

The northeast winde, vultur­
nus, vel aquilo.

Flo, flas, & spiro, ras, to
blowe.

A smalle, easie, or pleasaunt
winde, aura, ræ, vel ventulus, li.

A great winde, ventus validus
vel rapidus.

The noyse of winde amonge
trees, fragor, goris.

A hourlewinde, turbo, binis.

The hissyng of the wynde, or 
other thynges, sibilus, li.

Sibilo, las, to hisce.

Heate, calor, loris, caldor, doris,
& caliditas, tatis, hotnesse.

Hotte, calidus, da, dum.

Calescit, it waxeth hotte.

Feruent heate, or swoly hot,
æstus, tus.

Feruescit, it waxeth feruent
hotte.

Drinesse, siccitas, tatis, aridi­
tas, tis.

Drie, siccus, ca, cum.



Sicco, cas, to drie, & aresco,
cis, to waxe drie.

Moysture, humor, ris.

Moistnesse, vligo, ginis.

Moiste, humidus, da, dum.

Humecto, tas, to make
moiste. Humesco, is, to
waxe moyst.

Warmth, tepor, poris.

Warmenesse, tepiditas, tis, vel
apricitas.

Luke warme, or betwene hot
and colde, tepidus, da, dum.

Tepeo, pes, pui, caret, supi,
 to make warme.

Tepesco, cis to wax warm.

Cold frigus, goris, algor, goris.
Sed algor, plusquàm frigus.

Frigeo, ges, gui, vel frixi, ctum,
& frigesco, cis, to waxe colde.

Hinc frigidus, da, dum, cold.

Gelidus, da, dum. 

Stiffe colde, rigor, goris.

Rayne, pluuia, ui&ecedil;.

Pluit, it reineth.

The rayne bowe, pluuius ar­
cus, cœlestis arcus, Iris gr&ecedil;ce.

Iris, interdum alia significat.

Iris, iris, vel iridis, in geniti. 

A cloude, nubes, bis, Nubecula,
l&ecedil;, vel nubilum, li.

Cloudie, as cloudie weather, 
nubulosus, sa, um.

Nubilo, las, to make cloudy.

A shower, imber, bris.

Raynie, or that bringeth ray­
nie wether, imbricus, ca, cum.

Showrie wether, cœlum im­
bridum.

A rainy daie, pluuius dies.

A miste, nebula, le, vel caligo,
ginis.

Nimbus dicitur repentina &
præceps pluuia, a great soden
shower.

A storm, procella, l&ecedil; .i. vis venti
cum pluuia, qu&ecedil; accidit in ma­
ri potius que in terra.

A tempest, tempestas, tis, qu&ecedil;
modo ipsum tempus, modo tran­
quillum & serenum tempus si­
gnificat Item tempestates vocuntur
in quibus grandines, procellæ, cæ­
teraque similia intelliguntur.

Clere, clarus, serenus, vt supra.

The dewe, ros, roris.

A mildew that hurteth corne.
melligo, ginis.

Roro, ras, to dewe.


Quatuor partes mundi.
The .iiii. partes of the
worlde.


The east parte of the worlde,
Oriens, entis.

The west part, occidens, tis.



The South part, pars australis
Meridio, as, & meridior depo
cibum meridianum, capio.

The Northe coast, or Northe
parte, Septentrio.


Birdes, Aues. 
The partes of a birde.


A birde, auis, is, uolucris, cris, a­
les, litis, auicula, l&ecedil;, dimi.

The bille or beake of a birde,
rostrum, tri, uel rostellum.

The combe vpon a birdes hed,
crista, t&ecedil;. Also cristaplicatilis, is
the coppe of feathers that gro­
weth in the heades of lapwin­
kes, Larkes and suche other.
Dicitur & apex, picis vel cirrus,
ri, vt est in gruibus, galcritis, va­
rijsque alijs.

A feather, pluma, m&ecedil;, vel plu­
mula, dimi Pennula, l&ecedil;, a littell
feather.

Without feathers, implumis,
& me, siue deplumis, & me.

Feathered, pennatus, ta, tum,
vel plumatus ta, tum. Plumo, as,
plumam facio. Et plumesco, pen­
natus fio.

A quil of the feather, penna, n&ecedil;

Hole footed as water fowle
bee, palmipes, dis, vt auis pal­
mipes.

Clouen footed, bisulcus, ca, cum,
fidipes, dis.

Aliger, any thyng that hath 
winges.

A wynge, ala, al&ecedil;.

A talande or clee of a byrdes
foote, digitus, ti. A claw, as
haukes haue, vnguis aduucus.
C&ecedil;ter&ecedil; aues sunt rectungaes.

A spurre, wherewith the coc­
kes doo fyght, telum, li, vel cal­
car, ris.

A tayle, coda, d&ecedil;, vel cauda, d&ecedil;,
sed generale codati vel caudati,
dicuntur, qui caudas habent.
Nam cauda omnibus animali­
bus est, pr&ecedil;ter homines & simias.


The names of
byrdes.


An Eagle, Aquila, l&ecedil;
Sex sunt genera.
	Clangunt Aquil&ecedil;.

An hauke, accipiter, tris.

Vultur, turis, est genus accipi­
tris. Pulpat vultur.

Accipiter hierax, a greatte
hauke called a Saker.

A gripe, gryps, phis.

A phenix, phoenix, nicis.

An earne, pygargus.
See OED "earn-bleater" (1768).

A goshauke, hali&ecedil;etus.

An ospray, aquila marins.



An astrige, struthius, vel stru­
thiocamelus.

A ryng tayle, subbuteo, onis.

A pearche for a hauke, ames, 
mitis.

A sparhauke, accipiter humi­
peta.

A haroer, rubetarius.

A hobby, fringillarius.

A castrell, tinunculus.

A bussarde, buteo onis.

A falkener, accipitrarius.

The chiefe faulkener, pro­
toieracarius.

A popiniaye, psitacus, ci, vel
psitace, ces, græce.
	Depromit psitacus.

A storke, Ciconia.
Clotorat ciconia. 

A bustarde, tetrao, otis, dos.
Hispani aues tardas vocant.

A bittour, stellaris, & asterias, 
gr&ecedil;ce.

A crane, grus, is.

Vpiones dictuntur minores grues
sicut pipiones, columbi minores.
Gruit grus.

A phesant, phasianus, ni.

A partriche, perdix, dicis.
	Cacat perdix.

Ibis viuit tantum in ægypto, ma­
gnitudine ciconiæ, whiche is
not the snite as men call it.

A quayle, coturnix, icis.

A rayle, rusticula, læ, vel rusti.
ca perdix.

A woodcocke, gallinago.

A plouer, pardalus, li, vel ægi­
thalos, gr&ecedil;ce.

Death cockes be called Sali.
Not found in OED.

A lapwinke, vpupa, p&ecedil;.

A turtle, turtur, ris,
	Gemit turtur.

A ryngedooue, palumbes, bis,
vel palunibus torquatus, quia
torquem collo pr&ecedil;fert.
	Plausitat palumbus.

A stockedooue, liuia, uiæ, for
stockdooues be not the great
dooues that haue the whyte
rynge about their neckes: but
palumbes be they.

A feldefare, turdus, di.

A mauis, turdus pilaris, which
syngeth in the cage, quorum
tria sunt genera. Item a bowe
thrushe, turdus iliacus dicitur.

An owsill, called a blackbyrd
merula, l&ecedil;.

A byrdes cage, cauca, ne&ecedil;

A nyghtyngale, luscinia, ni&ecedil;,
& philomela.

A redstert, ruticilla, l&ecedil; & ph&ecedil;
nicurus, gr&ecedil;ce.



Robyn redbrest, erithacus, ci,
some vse frigilla, the same.

A cuckoe, cocix, cuculus, li, vel
cucullus. Sed cucullus dicitur
etiam genus vestis, non cuculla:
vt Horatius in sermo. Satyra .7.
	Cucular cuculus.

A larke, galerita, tæ, cassita, tæ:
A lauda est dictio gallica.

A hicwale or gale, vireo, onis,
dicitur vel picus marcius.
Sense of "gall" not found in OED. Is "hic-gale" intended?

A nut pecker, or nutte iobber,
fitta tæ.

A stare or starle, sturnus, ni.
	Pisitat sturnus.

An vrion, argatilis, lis.
See OED "urine," n. 2.

A pinnocke or hedge sparow,
which bringeth vp the cuckoes
byrdes in steede of hir owne,
dicitur curruca, cæ, epialis
græce.

A gold fynche, carduelis vel
acanthis, idis.

A lynet, terraneola, læ, velauis
miharta.

A bulfynche, ribicilla.

A titmose, parus, ri.

A colmose, ficedula.

A wagtaile, washer or water
swalowe, motacilla, læ, coda­
tremula.

A swalowe, hirundo, dinis,
	Trinsat hirundo.

A westorne or marten, whiche
breedeth in waterbankes, ri­
paria, riæ. 

A buntyng, terrameola.

A martlet, whiche is of the 
quantitee of a swalowe hauing
no feete to goe, but onely stum­
pes, cypsellus, li, apus vel apos,
podis, græce.

A hedge sparow, currûca, cæ
& passer sepiarius.

A chaffinch or caffinche, frin­ 
gilla, læ.

An oxiye or creper, certhia.

A yelambre, luteus, vel lutea.

A bramlin, montifringilla.

A sparow, passer, feris,& passer­
culus, diminut.

A rede sparowe, iunco, is.
	Pipit passer.

A wrenne, regulus, li, torchilus,
græce. Regulus, merops, &
progne zinzilant.

A kyte, gleade, or puttock.
Miluus, ui: miluius, uij.

A rauen, coruus, ui.
	Crocitat coruus.

A crowe, cornix, icis.

A pye, pica varia.
	Modulatur pica.

A chough, graculus, li.
	Frigulat graculus.

A cornishchough, pyrrhocorax



A dawe, monedula, genus est,
quarum varia sunt genera.

An owle, bubo, bonis, vlula, 
	l&ecedil; vel bulula, læ.
	Bubulat, bubo.
	Vlulant vlulæ.
	Cucubat noctua.

Nicticorax & noctua, bee o­
ther nyghte byrdes, vnkno­
wen to vs.

A shrieche owle, strix, gis.

A batte, flittermouse, or rere­
mouse, vespertilio, onis.
	Stridunt strix, & vespertilio.

Volo, las, & volito, tas, to flie 
or flee, as byrdes doo.

Flyeng of byrdes, volatura, r&ecedil;,
& volatus, tus.

The openyng of their winges
when they flie,  explicatus a­
larum.

To syng as byrdes doo, cano,
nis, cecini cantum, vel canitum.
Hinc oscines, aues auspicium
ore facientes.



Aues aquaticæ.
Byrdes of the water.

¶ A water foule, auis aquati­
ca, vel aquatilis.

A swanne, olor, ris, cignus, vel
cicnus, gr&ecedil;ce.
	Drensat cignus

A hooper or wylde swanne,
onocrotalus, li.

A hearne, ardea, deæ. A herne­
sewe, ardeola læ: After some
men, asterias, gr&ecedil;ce. Pellos, or
pellus, is vsed for ardea.

A shell drake, cataracta, t&ecedil;.

A bargander, vulpanser, seris.

Barnacles, colonapices.
Alcedines sunt aues qu&ecedil;dam, sic
dictæ, quasi algedines, quod frigi­
dis temporibus in mari pari­
ant: quarum quatuor genera
sunt, vnum ge, paulo amplius
passere, c&ecedil;tere maiores.

A shoueler, platea, vel platelea.

A cormerant, coruus marinus.

A butwyn, capella, læ, cui pe­
ctus rubeum est.

A puette, phaleris, idis.

A coote, coruus aquaticus &
phalacrocorax, cis, græce.

A teale, bosca, c&ecedil;, vel querque.[dula.

A murre, phascas. 

A redshanke, hemotopodus.

A ganet, penelops, pis.

A naffe, vria, ri.

A dobchicke, vrinatrix, tricis,
& colimbris græce.

The kynges fysher, alcedo, vt
supra.

A white semawe, fulica, cæ.

A sea cobbe, gauia, alba.

A gull, gauia cinericea .l. nigra.



A water henne, tringa,

A wigeon, glaucea, ce&ecedil;.

A ducke or malarde, anas, natis

A litle ducke, anaticula.

A goose or gander, anser, seris,
	Glacitat anser.

A Goselyng or greene Goose
anserulus, li.

The noise or criyng of Geese
 clangor, goris.

Nato, tas, to swimme.

Vrino, nas, & inurino, nas, to
diue up and doune, as bir­
des doe in the water.

Perluo, luis, to washe them sel­
ues, as birdes do in the water.

A snare or ginne to take bir­
des with, decipula.


Birdes aboute the 
house, as cockes, hennes,
capons, pecockes. &c. 
Aues villatic&ecedil;.


¶ A cocke, gallus gallinaceus.

A cockes combe, crista, t&ecedil;.

The spurre of a cock, telum, li,
vel potius calear, ris.

Cucurio, ris, riui, to crowe as
a cocke.

To clappe his winges before 
he crowe, plaudo, dis, si, sum.
Hinc plausus, sus.

A henne, gallina, n&ecedil;, l. ornix, cis.

Litle hennes, pumiliones, gal­
lin&ecedil; dicuntur.

A cluckhen, gallina singultiens,
gallina glociens, vel gallina
nutrix. Affrican&ecedil; gallinæ, be
taken for cockes of Turkey

Glocido, das, glocio, cis: sin­
gultio, tis, riui, to clucke as 
hennes doe.

A hennehouse, gallinarium, co­
hors, tis, & ornitho, nis.

A rouste house, potamum, rit.

The settyng of hennes abroude
to hatch their Chickens,
suppositio, onis.

Incubo, bas, to sitte as hennes
doe vpon their egges.

The hatcheyng or bringyng
foorthe of Chickens, pullacio,
nis, pulicies, ei, & exclusio pal­
lorum. Pullicium est ipsa pullo­
nim fœtura.

Excludo, dis, su sum, to hatche 
Chickens or other birdes.

Pipo, pas, to pepe as younge
Chickens or Pigeons doe.

A chicken, pullus gallinaceuss.

A cockerell, pullus ter, tri.

A pullet, pullastea, tr&ecedil;, vel iunen­
ca gallina.

A capon, capus, pi, vel capo, nis.
Pullarius dicitur, qui habet pul­
lorum curam. Et curator galli­
narius dicitur, qui preæst galli­
nis pascendis.



Great byrdes, whiche be fed,
alites dicuntur.

A peacocke, pauus, ui, & pauo, 
uonis.

A peigh henne, paua, uæ.
	Pupulat pauus.

A dooue, columbis, bi, & co­
lumba, b&ecedil;. Miscelli sunt medii
inter maiores & minores.

A stockdooue, liuia, &ecedil;, vtsupra.

A pigeon, pullus columbaceus,
vel pipio, onis.

A dooue house, columbari­
um, rii.

A nest, nidus, di, vel nidulus, li.

A hole wherein byrdes dooe
breede, cellula.

Cellul&ecedil; columbarum, culuer 
holes, Et caua, uæ:foramen, in
quo au&ecedil;s nidificant.

Nidisico, cas, & struo, is, xi,
ctum, to make a neste.

Ruspor, paris, to rubbe or
scrape as birdes do. Et sca­
bio, bis, bi, itum, idem signi.

Fœtifica, cas, to breede or
bryng foorth yong byrdes.

The place where birdes bee
kept, auiarium, rii.

Tame as birdes, or other thin­
ges, cicur, ris.

Cicurare, to make tame, id est
mansuefacere.

He that kepeth hennes or o­
ther pultrie, auiarius.

The place where hennes bee
kept, gallinarea, cohors, tis, vel
ornitho, nis, vt supra.

A cowpe to kepe chyckens or
other byrdes in, cauea, ueæ.

Meate for byrdes, esca, cæ, vel
cibatus, tus.

Pellettes to cramme capons
with, to make them sone fat,
turundæ in plu. Colu.


Of bees, flies, and 
other, as here fo­
loweth.


A Bee, apes, vel apis, pis, & a­
picula, læ.

A swarm of bees, examen, nis.
	Bombilat apes.

The styng of the bee, aculeus­
lei, spicula, læ.

Stingyng, punctura, ræ.

Pungo, gis, pupugi, vel xi,
ctum, to stynge as bees or
other doo.

The noyse of bees', bombus, 
bi, bumbulus, li, & bombita­
tio, onis.

The place wher bees be kept,
aluear, aris, aluearium, rii, & a­
piarium, rii.

A hiue for bees, alueus apum.

Mellatio dicitur mellis vinde­



mia, quum mel eximitur, the 
gatheryng togyther of hony.

The washynge of hony com­
bes, mellacium, cii.

The makyng of hony, melli­
ficium, cij.

A hony combe, fauus, ui, vel
fauulus, li, diminut.

The hole in the hony combe,
cella in alueis.

Apiaster, tri, apum magister,

Apiarij, apum curam habentes,

Waxe, cera, r&ecedil;.

The refuse of waxe, metys.

Honie, mel, lis & melculum.
Mellarius, & melliturgus dici­
tur, qui mellis opus exercet.

Vesselles to kepe hony in.
Vasa mellaria.

A drane, fucus, ci, i. apis imper­
fectus sine aculeo.

A waspe, vespa, p&ecedil;.

A hornette, crabro, bronis.

The silkeworme, bombyx, cis.

A gadbee, œstrum, tri, vel, asi­
lus, li.

a Dogfly, cynomia, &ecedil;.

a Gnatte, culex, cis. Culex est
& herb&ecedil; genus.

a Night gnat, blatta, tæ. Item
dicitur quidam vermis, qui al­
uearia ledit. Mar. posuit pro
verme, libros & vestes roden­
te. Blatta ponitur etiam pro pur­
pura: vnde blatteus, a, um, i. pur­
pureus, a, um. 

A flie, musca, cæ.

a smalle flie, muscula, l&ecedil;.

Muscarium flabellum dicitur, 
quo muscæ abiguntur, a flie
flappe.

Habellum etiam dicitur instru­
mentum, quo fit ventilacio per
æstatem.

A bigo, gis, abegi, actum, to
chase or driue away.

A waterflie, tipula, læ, & lo­
custa, tæ. Sed locusta alia signi.

A horse flye, cantholar ethrus
.i. pernicies equi.

Myagrus, the god of flyes.

A mothe or moate that eateth
cloathes, tinea, ne&ecedil;.

A butterflye, papilio, onis.

a Bittle or sharebud, scara­
b&ecedil;us, b&ecedil;i.

an ante, emet, or pismer, for­
mica, cæ.


The Water, Aqua.


Water, aqua, aquæ, lympha,
ph&ecedil;, latex, ticis.

Rayne water, cœlestis aqua.
Pluuialis aqua, pluuiatilis aqua
& pluuia aqua.

a Bubble rising in the water
when it rayneth, bulla, l&ecedil;, vel



bullula, læ.
	Bullo, las, bullas facio.

A drop of water, or other ly­
cour, gutta, t&ecedil;, stilla, læ. Sed gut­
ta stat, stilla cadit.

Freshe water, recens aqua.

Vnsauery water, aqua insulsa.

Muddy water, aqua lutosa.

Salte water, aqua salsa.

Water of the sea, aqua marina.

Sprynge water, acqu fontana.

Well water, aqua puteana, vel
putealis.

Ryuer water, aqua fluuialis,
vel fluuiatilis.

Rennynge water, aqua pro­
fluens.

Water descending of a sodein
rayne or streame, torrens,
tis.

A streame, gurges, itis.

Scaturigo, ginis, & scatebr&ecedil;,
brarum, in plu. sunt ebulliti­
ones aqu&ecedil; surgentis.

Ponde water, aqua stagnalis.

A sprynge, fons manalis, & fon­
ticulus manalis.

Mano, nas, to sprynge vp out
of the ground as water doeth.

A ryuer, riuus, ui.

Cleere water, aqua perspicua.

A brooke, riuulus, li.

The water goynge aboue a
towne, castell, or tower, di­
citur amnis, nis.

The temmes, tamesis, sis.

A fludde, flumen, nis, & fluen­
tum, ti. Sed fluentum est par­
uum flumen, siue decursus a­
quæ. Et flumineus, a, um, dicitur
quod ex flumine est, vt aqua
fluminea.

Fluminosus sa, sum dicitur, quod
fluminibus abundat: vt flumi­
nosaregio, vel terra.

Depenesse without a bottom,
abyssus.

The top of the water aboue,
summa aqua.

Fluuiale, & fluuiatile, dicitur
quod ex fluuio est.

Fluo, is, xi, xum, vel ctum, to
flowe.

A pitte or ponde, stagnum, vel
fouea. æ.

A stewe or fishe ponde, viuarium
.i. locus vbi pisce, vel animalia
seruantur. Sed piscina dicitur, v­
bi pisces tantum seruantur.

A diche, fossa, sæ, fossula, lacuna
& lacunula Sed aquarium aqua­
riolum, vel lauacrina, locus est,
in quems sordid&ecedil; aqu&ecedil; iactantur
a sincke or puddle.

Vadum, di, locus est in aqua,
per quod transeuntibus via
datur, as at a shalowe place
where menne maie go ouer, a



foord. Item breuia, orum, loca va­
dosa, per qu&ecedil; possumus vadere.

Slyme or mud in water, dici­
tur limus, limi.

A welle, where water is dra­
wen vp with a bucket, as in a 
howse, yarde, or other placees
dicitur puteus, tei.

Tollo, lonis, dicitur lignum,
id, per quod aqua de puteo hau­
ritur, & hauritorium instrumen­
tum, quo hauriendo vtuntur.

A wheele of a well, to drawe
vp water with, haustrum, tri.

Antlia, liæ, dicitur machinula,
ad aquam hauriendam excogi­
tata, some call it a pumpe.

Item tympana dicuntur machi­
næ tractoriæ, wheles to drawe
vp water, or cranes to drawe 
vp thynges out of shyppes or
other vessels.

The border aboute the welle,
made of tymbre, stone, or o­
ther, dicitur margo, ginis, a
curbe.

Haurio, ris, si, stum, to drawe
vp water.

A graper, harpax, cis, & harpa­
go græce.

A laake of water, lacuna, næ.
Sed lacus secundæ & quartæ de­
clinationis, est locus, aquis per­
petuis abundans.

A plashe or fen, palus, paludis.

Mador, doris, moysture, some­
tyme a sweate.

Madeo, des, madui, caret supi­
nis, esse, vel fieri madidum.

Vnde madidus, da, dum.

A great standyng water, lacus
cus, quart&ecedil;, declina. vt supra.

Colde water, aqua frigida.

Warme water, aqua tepida.

Hotte water, aqua calida.

Siethyng water, aqua feruens.

To chafe or heate, ferueo, ues,
feruui & ferui, feruo, uis, ferui,
& caret supinis.

Ferbeo, bes, bui, to boyle or
seathe.


Mare cum appendicibus.
The sea, with that  
that belongeth to it.


¶ The sea, mare, ris, pontus, ti.
Salum, li, est mare salsum. Ma­
rinus, na, num, dicitur quod ma­
re incolit, vt piscis marinus.

Fluo, is, xi, xum, vel ctum, 
 to flowe.

Refluo, is, xi, xum, to ebbe or
returne, as the water doth.

The depth or depenesse of the 
sea, profunditas: deepe, some­
time high, profundus, da, dum.

Pelagus, gi, the sea.

Altum mare, the depe sea.



The broade sea, Oceanus, ni,
quod vniuersam terram tingit.

The narowe sea, fretum, ti.
Euripus etiam dicitur mare an­
gustum, s&ecedil;pe refluens, seuen
tymes in a day.

An Ilande, insula, l&ecedil;.

Insula interdum dicitur domus
in vrbe ab alijs separata.

An arme of the sea, sinus ma­
ris. 

A straite tournynge, dicitur
anfractus, tus.

Aestuaria, vel æstuarium, is the
place, wherevnto the sea flo­
weth and ebbeth, or a maryse
ground filled with salt water.

A rocke in the sea, scopulus, li.

A shelpe, tenia, ni&ecedil;, vel teni­
um, nii.

The caulme sea, &ecedil;quor, mare
placidum, mare tranquillum. 
Sed &ecedil;quor aliquando dicitur
planicies terr&ecedil;.

The rising or swelling of the 
sea, &ecedil;stus maris, mare &ecedil;stuo­
sum.

A gapynge swelowe, patens
hiatus, tus.

The tyde, secundus, &ecedil;stus. Est
& &ecedil;stus calor & selis flagrantia.

Intumo, mis, & intumesco,
 to swell as the water.

The ebbyng of the water, re­
fluxus, us, vel reciprocatio.

Refluo, is, xi, xum, to ebbe.

The rennyng or course of the
water, cursus, sus, vel impe­
tus, tus.

A roaryng sea, mare vndisonum

The full sea or flowynge, ac­
cessus maris, mare fluxum.

A sourgeyng sea, mare vndi­
uomum.

A waue, vnda, d&ecedil;

Vndosus, sa, sum, fluctuosus,
sa, sum, full of waues.

A fludde, diluuium, inundatio
aquarum, proluuies, ei, & pro­
luuium, cataclysmus, gr&ecedil;ce.

Gurges, itis, est locus in flumi­
ne profundus, in quo aqua ver­
titur. Vadum, di , locus est, per
quod via datur, vt supra.

A wharf or hauen, portus, tus.


Fyshes of the sea. 
Pisces marini.


 A sea fyshe, piscis marinus.

The fyn of a fyshe, pinna, n&ecedil;.

The clawes of a fysshe, as of 
lopsters, or suche other, chel&ecedil;,
larum, in plurali.

The gill of a fyshe, branchia, &ecedil;.

The scale of a fyshe, squama,
mæ.

Desquamo, as & exquamo,



as, squamas detraho: vnde pi­
sces desquamati, Fysshes that
be scaled.

The spaune of a fysshe, oua,
fœtus, tus. Sed fœtus genera­
liter omnium animalium, etiam si
sint oua, vt fœtus terræ, fœnum
terræ, &c.


The names of fyshes. 
Nomina piscium.


Piscina, the place where 
fyshe is kepte.

A whale, cete, neu gen. in plur.
more græco: reperitur in singu­
lari cetus, ti, sed raro.

Cœtus, tus, cum diphthongo,
quartæ declinatio. conuentus
seu congregatio hominum di­
citur.

Balena est etiam genus ceti.

A hurlepole, pistrix.

A seale, vitulus marinus, vel
phoca, cæ. Pli. ix. cap.7.

A dolphin, delphin, nis, vel del­
phinus, ni.

A tony, thinnus, ni.

A sturgion, silurus, vel chalcis.

A samon, salmo, onis.

A brit or turbut, rhombus.

A codde, capito, tonis.

A haddocke or whityng, acel­
lus, whiche is in vse for bothe:
but branchus is vsed for the 
haddocke.

Callaria, is a kynd of whityn­
ges, meane betweene a had­
docke and a whityng.

A thornebacke, raia, i&ecedil;.

A dogfyshe, canis marinus.

A haake, fagrus, vel pagrus,
græce.

A plaice, passer, ris.

A soale, solea, leæe.

Accipenser vel aquipenser, a
fyshe, whiche hath his skales
turned towarde the head, and
swimmeth against the water.

A flooke or flounder, pectun­
culus, li.

A gilthed, scarus, ri.

A gurnarde, hycca, cæ.

A rotchet, erichinus, ni, vel ru­
bellio, is.

A cunger, conger, vel congrus,
gri.

A base, sargus, gi.

A cuttle fyshe, sepia, pi&ecedil;.

Polipus, pi, dicitur a pedum mul­
titudine, quasi multipes. 

A mullet, mullus, li.

A shadde, aristosur, alosa, vel
clupea, some vse acon, nis, for 
the same.

A makerell, scombet, bri, vel
scombrus, bri.

Alecula, l&ecedil;, some call is a sprot.



Halec, is vsed for a herryng.

Halecula, a pylcharde.

A scull of fyshe, examen, nis.

A mermayden, syren, nis.

A nicre, remora, echeneis,
gr&ecedil;ce.

Alga, wedes or reits of the sea


Shell fyshe.


A lopster, locusta, vel astacus,
ci, carabus, bi.

A crabbe, cancer, cri.

A torteis or shell padde, testu­
do, dinis. Sed testudo interdum
alia significat.

Chelonium, the shell of a torteis.

A shrimpe, squilla, nomen ge­
nerale est.

A welke, turbo, nis strombus, gr(e­
ce, coclea marina. Aliquando
coclea sumitur pro testa, limacis.

A cockle, concha, ch&ecedil;.

An oister, ostreum, strei, & o­
strea, treæ.

The oyster shell, testa, tæ: vel
testula, læ.

A muscle, mitulus, li.

Pisces saxatiles dicuntur, qui in
petris stabulentur.


Freshe water fishe. 
Pisces fluuiatiles.


¶ Freshe water fysshe, piscis
fluuiatilis.

A luce, lucius, cij.

A pyke, lupus fluuiatilis.

A troute fishe, varius.

A carpe, carpio, onis.

A cheuen, laccia.

A barbell, barbos, bi, vel tra­
gopogus.

A tenche, orphus lacustris.
Item tinca vocatur.

A perch, percala, vel percis, cidis.

A lamprey, murena, fluta, vel
lampetra.

A creuise, gammarus, ri.
Cf. OED "gammarine." Not not found in OED.

A prane, carides.

An yele, anguilla, læ.

Anguillarium, locus vbi abun­
dant anguill&ecedil;.

A leache, called a horseleache,
or bloudsucker, hirudo, dinis
sanguisuga.

A frogge, rana, næ.
Coaxat rana.

The tadpoles of frogges or
toades, blowen in marche, cy­
rini dicuntur.


A shyp with other
water vessels &c. 
Nauis cum pertinencijs. &c.


¶ A shyppe, nauis, uis.

He that maketh a shyp, nau­
pégus, gi.

The keel or bottom of a shyp.
carina, næ.



The fore parte, prora, ræ.

A greate Shippe, trieris, ris.

The snoute afore, rostrumana­
uis, coronis, idis.

The hinder part of the shippe,
puppis, pis.

The sterne, clauus, ui. Clauus e­
tiam significat vestem senatoriam.

The balest or lastage of the 
Shippe, saburra, ræ.

The hatches, pergul&ecedil; in plu.

The planckes or bourdes, wher
vpon the rowers sitte, iuga, 
vel transtra, in plu.

An ore, remus, remi.

The broade ende of the Ore,
scalmus, mi, platos græce.

The Ore hole, thalamia gr&ecedil;ce.
Biremes, dicuntur naues duos or­
dines remorum, habentes. Ratis
& rates, dicuntur connexe & re­
cte compactæ inuicem trabes, qu&ecedil;
per aquam trahuntur, a poëtis
pro nauibus vsurpantur.

The bourdes to go vpon, fori,
.i. nauium tabulata. Remigi­
um, est ipsa remorum agitatio
& reinigatio.

Remigo, gas, to rowe.

The pumpe of the ship, sentina, n&ecedil;.

The maste, malus, li.

The saile, velum .li. Aliquando
carbasus etiam pro velo sumitur.

The forsaile, dolon, nis, gr&ecedil;ce.

The hinder saile, opidremon,
græce.

The main saile, acacium, cij.

A bonette, antemon.

The saile yarde, antemna, n&ecedil;.
Anquina est funis, quo ad malum
antemna constringitur.

Li&ecedil; sunt foramina, qu&ecedil; in summo
mali recipiunt funes.

The tacklyng, pes, dis & podia
the coarde wherewith the 
saile is spred.

The shroudes, rudentes.

The toppe, carchesium.

An ancre, anchora, r&ecedil;. Armamen­
ta dicuntur nauuium instrumen­
ta .i. munimenta, sicut funes, ve­
la.&c. A cable rope, funis ancho­
rarius. Restes nauticæ sunt etiam
funes nauium.

The sounding lead or plumet
whiche is lette doune into the
water vnto the ground, bolis, lis

The coard or line that the plum­
met hangeth vpon, funiculus.
The term "plummet-line" predates the earliest OED citation (1863).

Classis est equiuocum nauium
multitudinem significans, a­
liquando ordinem puerorum
in schola.

A small coarde. resticula, læ.

A graper, harpax, cis, & harpa­
go, inis.

Manus dicitur instrumentum, quo
nauis firmius tenetur, a graple.



The ship wracke, naufragium, ij.
Naufragus dicitur, qui nauem 
fregit. Naupégus, gi, dicitur fa­
bricator nauium, vt supra.

Armamentaria, modo nauium
instrumenta, vel munimenta,
modo armorum repositoria si­
gnificant.

Item conditorium, a place wherin
ordinaunce for warre is kept.

Nauigo, gas, velifico, cas, &
velificor, caris verbum com­
mune, to saile.

A shippe bote, scapha, phæ.

A fisher bote, scapha piscatoria,
lembus, bi. oria, vel horia, etiam
nauis piscatoria dicitur.

Cymba, b&ecedil;, est & nauis genus.

Lintres sunt nauicul&ecedil; fluuiales,
ex arbore cauata factæ,as pun­
tes or troughes bee, & ponto,
tonis, idem significat.

A barge, stlata, tæ, vel actuari­
uin, rij.

Celox, locis, A barke.

A galeie, triremis.

The patrone of a Galeie, trie­
rarcha.

The shippe fraughte, naulum,
li. i. præcium, quod pro vectura in
naui soluitur, dicitur & porto­
rium, rij.

Wharfage, vectigal, lis.

He that kepeth the wharfe,
portitor, toris. Vector dicitur,
qui vehit, & qui aliena in naui
vehitur.

Cariage by shippe or Boate,
vectura, ræ. Vectio non modo
ipsam denotat, sed etiam mer­
cedem, quæ pro vectura solui­
tur.

The gouerner of a Ship, nau­
clérus, ri, vel nauticus, ci.

A mariner, or man of warre
on the sea, or shipman, classia­
rius, rij, nauta, vel nauita.

A boteswaine, anchorarius di­
citur, qui curam anchorarum
habet, & in aquam dimittat, e­
leuétque.

A shoute or great noise of a peo­
ple, plausus, sus : vel celeuma, a 
merie shoute.

A rower, remex, igis.

A diuer or Swimmer vnder 
the water, vrinator, toris.

Vrino, nas & vrinor, naris  to
diue vnder water.

A swimmer, natator, toris.

Swimmyng, natatio, nis, na­
tatus, tus, est ipse actus natandi.

No, nas & nato, tas, to
swimme.

Shalowe places, where men
maie go ouer, breuia, orum.




Terra cum pertinenc.
The yearth with 
that that belongeth to it.


¶ The grounde or yearth, ter­
ra, r&ecedil;, humus, mi, tellus, luris.

Meditullium dicitur tellus pro­
cul à mare.

The drie grounde, arida, d&ecedil;.

A stone, lapis, dis, petra, tr&ecedil;:
Saxum , xi, scrupulus, li, lapil­
lus, li.

A peble stone, calculus, li.

Rounde peble stones bee cal­
led, arguti lapides.

The vpper part of the ground
superficies terr&ecedil;, solum, li.

Sed solum dicitur quicquid su­
stentat, vt nos terra, aët volu­
cres, &c.

Fertile grounde, terra pinguis,
terra fertilis.

Baren grounde, sterilis terra,
macra, vel glabra terra.

Glabra, pilled or bare, as vn­
fertile grounde.

The plaine grounde, æquor,
ris, planicies terr&ecedil;. Circus, ci,
dicitur rotunda planicies, vt
circuitus.

A fielde, campus, pi.

A litle fielde, agellus, li.

A greate fielde, ager, gri.

A valleie, vallis, lis, & valles,
lis, i. planicies duobus lateribus
inclusa, est & vallicula, l&ecedil;, di­
minut.

A narowe valleie, conuallis. 

Valo, las, to close aboute.

Mire or dirte, cœnum, ni.

Mudde or slime, limus, limi, vt
supra.

Situs, tus, dicitur corruptio ex
humore, in locis sole carentibus
as horenesse in vnused house
or other place.

Volutabrum dicitur locus, quo
porci voluuntut, as in myre or
dirte.

Voluto, tas, to tourne or wal­
ter in mire as hogges doe.

Claie, lutum, ti.

Luto, tas, & deluto, tas, sig.
luto circumlino, siue luto
rego.

Claie labored to make pottes
or other thinges, argilla, l&ecedil;.

A claie pitte, argiletum, ti.

Glarea est terra sicca, sterilis &
sabulosa.

Duste, puluis, ueris, & puluis­
culus.

A heape of dust or other thing
agger, geris, cumulus, li.

Aggero, ras, accumulo, las, to 
heape together.

A mountain, mons, tis.

A litle mountain, monticulus,



li. A hille, collis, lis.

Colliculus, li, a hillocke or litle
hille.

The toppe of a mountain, hill, 
or other thing, cacumen, inis:
vertex, ticis, iugum, gi. Sed iu­
gum aliquando dicitur mon­
tis procliuitas.

Specula est locus editior, vnde a­
liquid longe videri possit.

Glabreta & calueta, dounes or 
places, where groweth no­
ther corne nor trees.

A cliffe, cliuus, ui. Declinitas di­
citur prona supinitas.

A rocke, petra, tr&ecedil;, saxum.

A wildernesse, heræmus, mi.

hinc heremita, t&ecedil;, an Heremite.

Saxulum, a little rocke.

Saxosus, a , um  full of greate
stones or rockes.

Rupes, pis, a parte of a rocke.

A wildernesse not habitable,
desertum, ti, solitudo.

Auius, a, um, dicitur locus vbi
non est via: & inuius, a, um, i­
dem significat.

Deuius, a, um, out of the waie.

Peruius, a, um, per quod iri po­
test, the place that maie bee
passed through.

A corner, angulus, li.

Lamæ, the raggednes of rockes
Interdum aquæ collectio est.

A denne, where beastes haunt,
spelunca, c&ecedil;, latibulum, antrum, 
specus, cus, spelæum.

Mandra vocantur claustra & re­
ceptacula, ouium, boum, alio­
rumque huiusmodi.

An anthill, or emette hille, ca­
uea formicina.

The straictenesse of the lande,
goeyng betwene twoo seas.
isthumus dicitur.

Crepido, dinis, significat oram
terræ, quam alluit aqua.

Crepido etiam dicitur, the 
bancke or border aboute a 
welle or other place.

A bancke, tumulus, li Cauedium
locus subdio vacuus, cinctus vn­
dique porticabus, ad communem
vsum, cuius tria sunt genera.

The riuer bancke, ripa, pæ.

The sea banke, littus, toris.

A holowe place in the ground
cauerna, n&ecedil;.

A drie ditche, fossa, s&ecedil;, fossula, 
diminut.

Full of caues, cauernosus, sa, sum.

The chanell, wherein the wa­
ter renneth, alueus, uei.

Grauell, sabulum, & sabulo, lo­
nis, vnde sabburra, r&ecedil;, the balest
or lastage of ships.   Et verbum
saburro, ras, to balest or make 
stedfast the shippe with balest



A grauell pitte, sabuletum, ti.

Glarea dicitur arena sabulosa.

Sande, arena, næ, & arenula.

Fyne sande, arena fossitia. Di­
citur etiam fluuiatilis arena, &
marina.

A sande pitte, where sande is
dygged vp, arenarium.

Chaulke, creta, tæ.

A chalke pitte or quarrie, cre­
tarium. Alumme, alumen,
minis.

Marle, marga, gæ.

A clod of earth, glega, b&ecedil;.

A peece or gobet or any thyng
bolus, li, vt bolus terræ, a clod
of earthe.

a Turfe, sespes, pitis.

The kynges highe waie, via
regia, via publica.

a Worne waie, or much vsed,
trita via.

The place where many ways 
mete togyther, compitum, ti,
sicut biuium, triuium, quadri­
uium, Compitalia dicuntur fe­
sta, qu&ecedil; quondam in compitis
peragebantur.

a Turnyng, as where diuers
waies meete togyther, diuer­
ticulum, li.

a Style, agrestis scala.

a Brigge or bridge, pons, tis.
& ponticulus, li, diminut.

a pathe, semita, t&ecedil;, trames, mi­
tis. Sed trames dicitur via trans­
uersa, a crosse pathe.

a Waie, via, viæ.

a fowle waie, via lutosa.

a Sandy waie, or ful of sand,
via arenosa.

a Graueld waie, via glareosa.

a Causey, strata, vel via dela­
pidata.

To make the waie, facere, vel
struere viam.

To amende the waie, munire
viam. Munire aditum, ripam,
vel alueum, etiam dicitur.

a Dusty waye, via puluerulenta.

a Waterishe waie, via aquosa. 

a Wheele trade, orbita, tæ.
See OED "trade," 2b.



¶ In the earthe.
Hell, with thinges
conteygned in it.


¶ Hell, infernum, ni, tartarus, 
ri, in singulari, sed in plurali
tartara, rorum. i. locus in in­
ferno profundissimus & pessi­
mus. Hinc tartareus, rea, reum.
Sed tartarum, ri, neut. ge. fex
vini est.

Auernus, ni, & in plurali, auer­
na, norum, est locus Plutoni di­
catus. Hinc introitus ad infe­
ros patere creditur.



Orcus etiam amnis esse apud in
feros memoratur. Sunt qui sty­
gem existiment, per hunc iu­
rare dij consueuere. Alio no­
mine orcus dicitur tartarus.

Gehenna, næ, est locus ignis &
sulphuris, infernus, vel pœna
inferni.

Cocytus dicitur luctus, vel flu.
men inferni.

Acherontis, fe. gener, dicitur pa­
lus infernalis.

Charon, portitor apud infe­
ros.

Cerberus, canis infernalis.

Barathrum, voratrum.

Herebus, fluuius inferorum.

Erinnis, furia infernalis.

Proserpina, inferorum regina.

Elysium, locus amœnus apud in
seros, in medio inferorum suis
voluptatibus plenus, vbi dicun­
tur esse bonorum animæ.

Furi&ecedil;, dicuntur de&ecedil; furoris.

Diabolus, dicitur calumniator
latine.


¶ Mettals and the
place where they 
be digged vp.


¶ Mettall, metallum, li.

Golde, aurum, ri.

The golde ore, alutia.

Syluer, argentum, ti.

Quicke siluer, argentum, ti.

Brasse, æs, eris, generaliter o­
mne metallum dicitur æs: sed
proprie, quod est rubri colo­
ris.

The ore, where brasse is taken
out of the grounde, cadmia.

Copper, dicitur, &ecedil;s cuprium, 
vel &ecedil;s ciprium, & &ecedil;s caldarium.

Latten, aurichalcum, vel ori­
chalcum. Aes coronarium, is
vsed for the same.

Tynne, stannum, ni, vel al­
bum plumbum.

Leade, plumbum, bi.

Sowder, ferrumen, minus.

Sowderyng of mettale togi­
ther, ferruminatio, nis.

Ferruminare significat me­
talla coniungere.

White leade, cerussa, ss&ecedil;.

A shete of leade, lamina plum­
bea.

A piece or porcion of leade, or
other matter, massa, s&ecedil;.

Iron, ferrum, ri.

Steele, chalybs, bis.

The place where yron is dig­
ged out of the grounde, ferra­
ria. vel fodina ferraria, sic de a­
lijs, vt auraria, argentaria, &ecedil;­
raria.

The diggynge vp of mettall



out of the ground, æris effossio.

Effodio, dis, di, sum, to
dygge vp.

The blowynge or meltynge 
place of mettall, conflatio, vel
conflatura.

Conflo, flas, to blowe.

Liquo, quas, & liquefacio,
cis, to melte.

The drosse of mettall, scoria, 
riæ.

Ruste in yron, ferrugo, nis.

Rust in brasse, erugo, ginis, a­
liquando rubigo. Sed rubigo
dicitur esse, tam in ferro, quam
in frugibus. Vstrigo, vel vre­
do, morbus est herbarum, fru­
ticum, arborumque, as cancre,
(or in corne growynge) of a 
meldewe.

Carbunculatio, dicintur esse in 
frugibus.


¶ Serpentes, wor­
mes, & creepyng beastes.


¶ A dragon, draco, conis, &
dracunculus, li. Dracæna, dra­
conis fœmina, quæ & draca di­
ci potest.

A Scorpion, Scorpius, pij, &
scorpio, onis.

A serpent, serpens, tis.

Bilinguis dicitur, that hathe
two tunges, as serpents haue.

An adder, anguis, guis, coluber,
bri, & colubra, bræ, vipera, r&ecedil;.
Sed vipera matris interitu, exit, 
vel prodit.

A water snake, Natrix, cis.
Sibilat anguis.

The adder skynne, pellis an­
guina.

A water edder, hydrus, dri, vel
hydra, dr&ecedil;.

Pungo, gis, pupugi, vel pun­
xi., ctum, to stynge.

The styngyng of serpentes or
other, dicitur punctura, ræ.

A pricke or stynge, aculeus, lei,

Crocodilus est genus serpentis
miræ longitudinis. 20. foote,
modo in aqua, modo in ter­
ra viuens, sed viuit tantum Ni­
lo flumine.

A lyzerd, lacertus, ti. Sed lacer­
tus, is also the parte of the
arme, from the shoulder to 
the elbowe.

A criket, cicada frumentaria.

Grillus est genus locustæ, sed
magnitudine cicadæ, corpore
longiore, whyche destroyeth
corne.
	Cicada fritinit.
	Grillus grillat.

The worme that liueth in the
fyer, Pyraustra, vel Salaman­



dra, which is of the quantitee
of a lisarde, if he be in fier he 
putteth it out.

The tymber woorme, Tere­
do, dinis.

Rodo, dis, si, sum, to gnawe.

Cicadæ sunt argutæ & canor&ecedil;

A cheslop, multipeda, dæ.

The sylke woorme, bombix,
bicis, vel ser, ris.

The greene worme that bre­
deth in the colewoortes, bru­
cus, ci.

The woorme that groweth v­
pon trees, campe, pes, in geni­
tiuo, vermis genus est in pam­
pinis & oleribus nascens, called
a palmer.

A tike, ricinus, ni rediuiuus, uij,
crotona, græce.

The greedye woorme in the
dogges tungue, lytta, tæ.

The woorme that shyneth in 
the nyght, cicindela, pirolam­
pis græce. Cicindela etiam ge­
nis muscarum est, quod noctu
luceat.

Cantharis, idis, & cantharida,
dæ, genus vermiculi est viridis
colore, nascens in summitate
ramorum, cui inest venenum.
&c.

A spyder, araneus, nei, vel ara­
nea, neæ. Sed Aranea somme­
tyme is taken for the self cop­
webbe.

A cop webbe, telum, li.

A weuill, curgulio, onis.

Tinia, niæ, with, i, is a lyttell
wyne vessell.

A horseflye, cyromya.

A louse, pediculus, li, vel sex­
cupes.

A nitte, lens, dis. Lens, tis, alia
significat.

The worme in the hand, or o­
ther place of the bodi betwene
the skynne and the fleshe, pedi­
culus .li.

A flea, pulex, cis.

Full of fleas, pulicosus, sa sum.
Cimices, Cimex vermiculus est.
odore f&ecedil;dus ex iigno nascens,
charitsque & paleis.

A magot, Tarmes, tis.

A snayle, terrestris coclea.

The shell wherin the snaile is 
couerd, testa, t&ecedil;, vel domicilium.

The worme in the ground cal­
led angletouche, or eyse, lum­
bricus, ci.

Prorépo, pis, psi, ptum, to
crepe as woormes doo.

A toade, buffo, onis.

The tadpoales of toades or 
frogges called padblowes in 
water, whiche in Marche do­
eth appere, Cyrini dicuntur.
See OED "blow," n.2, 3 ("fly-blow"). Not found in OED.




The field and lande
abroade in the coun­
trey, with that be­
longeth.


¶ The yearth, terra, r&ecedil;.

A broade plaine fielde, cam­
pus, pi.

Regestam, yearth caste vp a­
gaine.

Liuelode in the toune or coun­
trey, dicitur, prædium, & pr&ecedil;­
diolum.

Possessio, vsus potius quam
proprietas. Agrarius dicitur is
qui agros possidet.

A fielde, ager, gri, agellus, vel a­
gellulus: aliquando ager inclu­
dit in se nemora, saltas, lacus,
pascua, slumina, & omnia, quæ
in territorio sunt, etiam locum
significat, quem ruri, siue aran­
do, siue conserendo colimus,
Gramus, mi, dicitur cliuulus.

Earable lande, aruum, ui.

A fielde or close for breade
corne, dicitur ager frumen­
tarius.

The countrey, rus, ruris, vnde
Rusticus diditur, quo terram
colit & habitat ruri, A manne
of the contery that tilleth the
grounde.

A pasture, pascua, cu&ecedil;, & pascu­
um, cui.

Cresco, cis, creui, cretum, to 
growe.

Fodder or fiedyng for cattell,
pabulum, li.

Fiedyng of cattell, de pastio.

Pasco, cis, paui, pastum, & pa­
bulor, laris, to fiede.

Grasse or gresse, gramen, nis.
Viridarium dicitur locos, vbi
suntherb&ecedil; &c plant&ecedil; virentes.

Viretum est locus viriditate ple­
nus, vel ipsæ virentes herb&ecedil;.

Confinium & confinis dicitur,
quod simul finit, vnde consi­
nes agri dicuntur, qui eodem lo­
co confiniunt.

A heapyng or gatheryng to­
gyther, congestus, tus.

A hedge, sepes, pis: vel sepis, pis.
Septum, ti, dicitur locus cir­
cunclusus.

A growyng hedge, as of a 
quicke sette, viua sepes.
Predates earliest OED citation of "quickset" in this sense (1573).

A stake, palus, li, & paxillus, li.
Sudes, dis, vallus & vallum,
a stake whervnto vines be 
bounde.

Vergil. Exacuunt alij vallos, 
furcàsque bicornes. But val­
lum is sometyme taken for
a bulwarke.

Stipes est fustis terrædefixus,



dicitur etiam torris, lignum quod
facilé incenditur, & pluteus i­
dem sig.

Pales made sharpe aboue,
valli.

A land marke, limes, tis, termi­
nus, ni. Sed terminus interdum
pro fine accipitur.

A metrod to measure the land
with, dicitur arbor pertica.

Measuryng of lande or other
commensuratio.

He that measureth the lande,
or a land metter, finitor.

Iugerum, tantum terr&ecedil; continet
quantum iuga boum vno die a­
rare possit.

Mensuro, ras, & metior, tiris
mensus sum, to meate or mea­
sure the lande or other.
Predates earliest OED citation of "land-meter" in this sense (1582).

A ditche of twoo foote broade,
fossa bipedanea, of three foote
broade, tripedanea &c.

A raile, pertica, cæ, carcer, ris,
but carcer properly is a pri­
sone.


Foure footed bestes 
Animalia qua­
drupedia.


¶ A beast, animal, lis belua, lu&ecedil;
bestia, ti&ecedil;, pecus, cudis, vel pecus
coris, fera, r&ecedil;.

The skinne of a beaste,tergus,
ris, corium, rij.

Byrsa, a hide of a beast.
Predates earliest OED citation (1811).

The horne of a beaste, cornu,
nu, indecli. In plur. cornua, nu­
um, quart&ecedil; decli. Mutulus, la, 
lum, without hornes: hinc mu­
tilatio, & mutilator. i. trunca­
tor: & mutilo, las, trunco, com­
minuo.

A taile, cauda, d&ecedil;, vt supra.

A Lion, leo, leonis.
	Ringunt leones, & rugiunt.

A Lionesse, lea vel leena, n&ecedil;.

The roryng of Lions, rugitus
tus.

Gripes & Griphones, sunt ani­
malia pennata & quadrupedia,
ex omni parte leones sunt, sed a­
lis & facie similes aquilis.

An Oliphant, Elephas, vel ele­
phantus. Vri sunt boues agrestes,
maiores cæteris animalibus, ex­
ceptis elephantibus.

A Camell, camélus, li.

A drumbledarie, dromedarius,
Barrit barrus .i. elephantus.

A Tigre, tigris, gris, vel gridis.
	Tigrides raucant.

A panter, panthera, r&ecedil;, pardalis,
lis. Pardi, proprie sunt panthe­
rarum mares.
	Caurit panther.

A vnicorne, vnicornis, nix.

Asinus indicus, monoceros, &



monoceron gr&ecedil;ce.
	Fremunt linces.

A Liberd, pardus, di, leopardus.
	Felit pardus.

A beuir, fiber, ri, vel viber, bri.

A Beare, vrsus, si.
	Vncat vrsus.

A Porcupen, quere postea.

A Wolfe, lupus, pi.
	Vlulat lupus.

An Ape, simius, vel simia.

A Wodewose, satyrus, ri.

A Munkeie, c&ecedil;bus, bi, & simi­
us caudatus.

A Marmuset, cercopithecus.

A Dere, dama, m&ecedil;.

A Herte, ceruus, ui.
	Glocitant cerui& onagri.

A Hynde, cerua, u&ecedil;.

A bucke, platiceros, rotis.

The browawntler of a bucke
or other deere, adminiculum.

A tame deere, dama cicur.

Cicuro, ras, to make tame.

A fawne, hinnulus, li.

A pricket, subulo, lonis.

A roe, caprea, pre&ecedil;, dorcas, dis.

A head deere, dama ramosus.
Not found in OED as a phrase.

A beaste halfe wilde, animal se­
miferum.


A parke. 

¶ Roborarium, septum, ti, the­
riotrophion, vel leporarium.


A pale, tabula roborea.

A raile or pole, where vnto
the pales bee pinned, longu­
rius.

A keeper of a Forest or suche
other, salutarius, rij, custos
sultuum.

The maister of the Forest, the 
riophilax.

A Goate, hircus, ci. Aliquando 
hircus & caper sumunrur pro
quodam morbo, sub alis ho­
minum Mutit hircus.

A male Goate, caper, pri.

The Goates bearde, sirilum,
li, vel spirillum.

Aruncus dicitur villus caprarum,
mento dependens.

A female Goate, Capra, pr&ecedil;,
capella, l&ecedil;.

A gelded goate, caper, castratus
dorcas, dis, animal, dama seu ca­
prea, ab eo quod acute videt.

A roe, vt supra.

A Kid, hedus, di.

A flocke or trippe of Goates,
æpolum, li.

Aepolus, est caprarius .i. capra­
rum custos.

A Greie, Badger, Bauson or
Brocke, castor, ris, fiber, bri.

An Ottir, lutra, tr&ecedil;.

A Foxe, Vulpes, pis, & Vulpe­
cula, l&ecedil;.



Ginnit vulpes.

A wilde catte, catta siluestris.

A Haare, lepus, leporis.
	Vagiunt lepores.

A leuerette or young Haare,
lepusculus.

Curro, ris, cucurri, sum, to 
renne.

A warren for Haares, lepo­
riam, lagotrophia. iter lepo­
raria dicuntur omnia septa,
quæ habent inclusa animalia,
qu&ecedil; pascuntur.

A Conie, cuniculas, li.

A rabet, laarix, cis.

The cony holes in the ground
cauern&ecedil; vel cauernul&ecedil;, in plu.

A warren for conies, cunicula­
rium.

A Firrette, viuerrus, viuerra.

A Fitchew, Poulcatte, or Ful­
mer, martes, tis.

Ictis, tidis, a white Wesill, 
whiche destroieth Bee hi­
ues, and eateth the honie.

A Scorell, sciurus, vel sciura.

A Weasill, mustela, l&ecedil;.
	Dintrit mustela.

A Dormouse, glis, ris.

A Hedgehogge, Vrchin, or
Pilhogge, herix, hericus, & 
herinacius.
The term "pile-hog" is not found in the OED.

A Porcupin, hystrix, histricis,
cui longiores sunt acult mis­
siles.

A moale, hic & hec talpa, p&ecedil;.

A fielde Mouse with a long
snoute, mygala.

A Mouse, mus, muris.
	Mintrat mus.

The Mouse dunge, musterda
d&ecedil;.

A Rat, sorex, ricis, vel mygale.
	Desticat sorex.

A Catte, felis, lis: cattus, ti, &
catta, t&ecedil;.

A musrat, that beareth muske
muschus.

A young kiton or kitlyng, ca­
tulus, li & sumitur fere pro
omni ferarum filio, siue im­
manium, siue mitium.

A ban doggue, catenarius canis

A doggue, canis, nis.

Mordeo, des, momordi, sum,
 to bite.

Latro, tras, to barcke.

The barkyng of doggues, la­
tratus, tus.

The fawnyng of Doggues, 
adulatio.

A Bitche, canis fœmina.

A Doggue of a Wolfe and a 
Bitche, licisca.

A cur doggue, canis gregarius.

A whelpe, catulus, & catel­
lus, li.

A shepherdes doggue, canis pe­



cuarius.
	Glaucitat catulus.

A huntyng dogge or rennyng
hounde, canis venaticus.

A greyhound, canis leporarius,
Molossi, mastiues, sunt canes
magni in Epiro nati.

Laconici sunt ex vulpe & cane
geniti.

A mousell, that letteth dogges
to bite, siscella, læ.

A spaniell, canis odorisequus,
vel catulus sagax.

A bloud hounde or drawynge
hounde, agas&ecedil;us, sei.
	Sunt etiam canes sua sponte
in venationem exeuntes, præ­
damque captam domum re­
ferentes, qui nuncupantur ver­
ragi.

Litle popies be cald melitei.

Indago, gas & inquiro, ris.
 to serche or seke out.


Iumenta.
Beastes that labor.


Iumenta dicuntur à iuuan­
do, quod nos iuuant in laboribus,
vt equi, muli, asini, boues, ca­
meli, &c. Equicium, equorum
gregem sig.

A horse, equus, qui: cabullus, 
li, hippos.



& The partes of a 
horse, with that be­
longeth.


¶ A horse mane, Iuba, bæ. Iu­
ba etiam significat cristam, qu&ecedil;
in clypeis gestari solet: est &
proprium nomen regis mau­
rorum.

The breste plates of a horse,
tori.

The pastournes, suffragines.

The hoofe of the foote, vngu­
la, læ.

Wholle hooued, solipes, dis.

A horse shoe, solea equina.

A horsenaile, clauus equinus.

A staland horse to horse mares,
equus admissarius.
Hinnit equus.

An amblyng horse, equus gra­
darius, vel tolutarius. Mannus,
ni, dicitur pusillus equus delica­
torum.

Toluto, tas, to amble.

Equire significat coitum equæ
appetere, sicut suire, suum, catu­
lire, canum. &c

An amblyng nag, asturco, is,
sunt etiam equulei, equi pusilli­
manni & mannuli, & burici, vt
apud Horac & Pli.

Veredi, sunt equi in cursu velo­
cissimi, quibus in venatione



vti solebant.

A horse for warre, equus bel­
lator.

A trotter, succussor, oris.

Succusso, sas, to trotte.

Subsulto, tas, to hobble.

A galop, effusus gressus, sus.

A courser, sonipes, & equus
barbaricus. Caballus est equus
non vilis, sed belliger, vt fere ac­
cipitur.

A hackney horse, or horse to be 
hyred, equus meritorius.

A hyred beaste, iumentum ve­
terinum. Veterina animalia di­
cuntur, que possunt aliquid ve­
here.

A horse to beare packes or o­
ther loades, equus clitellarius,
vel onerarius.

A mule,  mulus, li.

A spare horse, equus vacuus.

A mule to beare bourdeynes,
mulus clitellarius, vel dorsua­
rius.

A maare, equa, quæ.

A carte horse, vehicularis e­
quus.

A colte, pullas equinus, vel e­
quulus, li.

The hire of a horse or other 
beast, æquimentum.

A geldyng, spado, donis.

A pawlfreye, cantherius can­
didus.

Hinnio, nis, iui, itum, to neie
as horses doeth.

Neyeng of horse, hinnitus, tus.

A horse that is not broken, e­
quus intractatus, vel indomi­
tus.

An asse, asinus, ni.

An asse to beare burdeins, asi­
nus onerarius, vel dorsuarius.

Hinnulus, ex equo æ asina ge­
neratur.

A wylde asse, onager, fri, asel­
lus, li.
	Oncat asellus.

A bull, taurus, ri.
	Mugit taurus.

A bullocke, iuuencus, & iuuen­
culus.

A stiere or yong oxe, bieculus, li.

A hafir, haifir or yonge cowe,
vaccula, læ, & bucula, læ. Iuni­
ces etiam dicuntur hafirs, qua­
si iuuenic&ecedil;, a iuniore ætate.

A staffe or goade to driue cat­
tell with, agolum, li.

A cowe, vacca, c&ecedil;.

Mulgeo, ges, si, sum, to 
mylke.

A cowe with calfe, horda, d&ecedil;,
vel forda, d&ecedil;.i. vacca pregnans,
vel grauida.

Vacca sterilis, dicitur taura,
 bareyne.



A mylche cowe, vacca lactans.

The udder of a cowe or other. 
Mamma, m&ecedil;.

The teate or neple, papilla, l&ecedil;.

Vbertas lactis, plenty of mylke,
or other thyng.

A caulfe, vitulus, li.

An oxe, bos, bouis, vel bos ca
stratus.

Palearia, & in singulari palear,
 sunt pelles ex gutture boum de­
pendentes, dicta quasi pellearia,
interdum alia signifie.

Labouryng oxen, boues sub­
iugales.

A droue of oxen or other cat­
tell, armentum, ti. Sed buceria
dicitur boum armentum, eti­
am pecuarium aliquando dici­
tur armentarium, et pecuaria
joca, in quibus armenta consi­
stunt.

A bugle, bubalus, li.

The mowynge or lowyng of 
beastes, mugitus, gitus, gitui.

Mugio, gis, giui, itum, to
lowe as beastes doo.

A sheepe, ouis, is, ouicula, læ,
parua ouis.

Caula, læ, ouium receptaculum,
ouiaria, riæ, multitudo ouium,

Balo, las, to bleate as sheepe
doo.

A flocke of sheepe, grex, gis.

A ramme, aries, etis.
Blacterat aries.

An ewe, ouis fœmina.

A lamme, agnus, ni.

Sed agni lactentes, dicuntur
subrumi.

a Yong lamme, agnellus, li.

A wedyr, veruex, ecis.

Reicul&ecedil;, dicuntur oues inutiles
minusque idone&ecedil;, quasi morbo
graues. item reicula armenta di­
cuntur, vt boues vetuli. &c.

A bell weddyr, veruex sectarus, 
qui pr&ecedil;cedens, gregem ducit.

The marke, made or printed
vpon beastes, to know theim.
stigma, tis. i. signum siue nota,
quod pecoribus inuritur.

Imprimo, is, ssi, ssum, to mark
or print in.

Primiparæ oues, dicuntur quæ
primo pepererunt.

Woll, lana, næ.

Solox, cis, dicitur lana crassa,
quasi solida, the grosse woll.

A flece of woll, vellus, leris.

A locke of woll, villus, li.

Lanigera animalia, beastes that 
beare woll.

Beastes and byrdes that doo
lyue as well on the water as
on the lande, amphibia.

The arte of tamyng the wylde
beastes, domitura, r&ecedil;.





Hogges, as here
foloweth.


¶ A hog, sus, suis, porcus, ci.

Suculus, li, vel sucula, læ, a
sowe.
	Grunnit sus.

Eruo, ruis, rui, rutum.

Eleuo, to wroote as hogges
dooe.

A bore, verres, ris.
	Quirritat verres.

A wylde bore, apre pri.
	Frendet aper.

A bristelle of a bore or other
hogge, seta, t&ecedil;.

Setosum animal, full of bry­
stels, vel setigerum.

A sowe, scrofa, fæ, & sus fœ­
mina.

A sowe with farowe, sus pre­
gnans.

A yelt or yong sow, sucula, l&ecedil;.

A pygge, porculus, vel por­
cellus.

Yong suckynge babes, porci
delici.

Nefrendes dicuntur porcelli &
arietes, qui dentibus frende­
re non possunt, as younge she­
res or yonge hogges.

Maiales dicuntur qui castrati
sunt, as barois, or guelded
hogges.

Sicut dicitur omne animal, quod
ex fera, factum est mansue­
tum.

Succerda, d&ecedil;, a hogges turde.

Voluto, lutas, to walter or 
lye in the myer, as hogges
do, hinc volutabrum, vt su­
pra.


Heardes men: hay­
wardes, shepardes,
with suche other, 
as kepe cattall. &c.


¶ A herdes man, haiward, or
he that keepeth cattell, pastor­
ris, armentarius. i. armentorum
custos.

Nomades dicuntur, qui greges
taurum pascuntur.

Pecuarius dicitur, qui pecorum
curam habet.

Bubsequa, & bubulcus, qui bo-
ues aratorios pascit.

Pasco, cis, paui, tum, & pas­
cor depo. Alo, lis, alui, ali­
tum, vel altum, to feede
catell.

A shepeherd, opilio, velvpilio­
onis.

A shepe hooke, pedum, di, vel
agolium. i pastoralis baculus.



The shepe cotte in the fieldes,
casa.

A shepeherdes Doggue, canis
pecuarius, vt supra.

Pitche, pix, picis.

Tarre, pix liquida.

Drie pitche, pix dura, vel sicca.

Caprarius, qui pascit capras,
vel custos caprarum.

Vngo, gis, xi, tum, to anoint.

A Horse keper, stabularius, rij,
equorum pastor, equiso, nis.

A horse breaker, equorum do­
mitor, vel mansuetarius.

Domo, as, mui, itum, to breake
horse, or to make tame
horse or other.
Hinc domitura, ræ.

Equiso, sonis, vt supra, equorum
ductor, qui docet equum vt
molliter incédat.

A horse rider, arulator, siue co­
tio, onis.

Mulio, onis, mulorum ductor.

Agaso, sonis, qui curam asino­
rum, vel iumentorum alen­
dorum agit. Sed agaso di­
citur interdum, qui equos
ducit.

A Hacknei manne, or he that
letteth out horse, to he hired
veterinarius, vellocator equo­
rum qui pro mercede locat equum

Also a horse leache, veterinari­
us medicus.

A horse corser, hippocomus, si­
ue mango, nis.

A messanger that rideth by 
post, veredarius, rij.

A messanger, nuncius, tabella­
rius.

A Hogge herde, porcarius, rij.
porculator, toris, subulcus, ci,
& surarius, rij.

Fiedyng of cattell, pabulatio,
onis.

Pabulor, laris, to fiede cattel.


¶ The Housebande
manne, with suche o­
ther as laboure in 
housebandrie. 

Agricola cum his
qui agriculturam
exercent.


¶ The housebande manne,
agricola, læ, agricultor, vel co­
lonus, ni.

A plough manne, arator, toris.

Aro, ras, to eare or plough the 
grounde.

He that breaketh the cloddes,
occator.

A harower, or weder of corne
sartor, vel sarritor.

Occo, cas, to breake the
cloddes.



He that soweth the corne, se­
minator.

Semino, nas, sero, ris, to sowe
corne.

Wiedyng, exherbatio, onis, vel
runcatio.

He that wiedeth the corne, run­
cator, ris.

Wieders in a gardein, stirpi­
ces dicuntur.

Runco, cas, to wiede.

Wiedyng tyme, tempus exher­
bationis, vel runcationis.

Sarritor, toris,  dicitur purga­
tor terr&ecedil;.

Sarrio, ris, riui, ritum, sarculis
fodio, vel purgo.

A rep man, or he that reapeth
the corne, messor, ris. Messorius
a, um, quod ad messorem perti­
net, vt falx messoria.

Meto, tis, messui, sum, to
reape corne or other thyng.
Messio, onis, ipsa metendi a­
ctio.

A mower, falcator, toris.

Falco, cas, to mowe.

A heie mower, fœnisca, fec&ecedil;.
Fœnifex, & fœnisector.

A cutting of or mowing doun
of Grasse, Corne, or Straw
desectio, onis.

He that carieth the corne, heie
or other thyng, vector, ris.

A carter, auriga, g&ecedil;.

Aurigor, gatis, to carte or
carie.

A Thressher, triturator, toris.
vel areator, some vse tritura, 
for Thresshyng.

Trituro, ras, to Thresshe.

A digger, fossor, soris.

Fodio, dis, di, sum, to digge.

A reue, inquilinus pr&ecedil;diorum.


Agricultura cum in­
strumentis rusticis.

The tilling of land
with the instrumen­
tes of the housebandry.


¶ The tillyng of the lande, a­
gricultura, r&ecedil;, agricolatio, onis
cultura terr&ecedil;.

The Bailie, or he that orde­
reth the housebandrie, villi­
cus, ci.

Villica, c&ecedil;, the woman in like 
office, cuius, officium dicitur
villicatio.


Arma villatica.


¶ A Spade, bipalium, uande,
pro bipalio vsurpat Palla­
dius.

A Mattock, ligo gonis, marra,
r&ecedil;, vel rutrum.

Fodio, dis, sum, to digge.



A reue, inquilmus pr&ecedil;diorum,
vt supra.

A Shouell, sarculum, li, sarcula, 
l&ecedil;.

Batillum, li, a fier shouell.

Sarculo, las, sarculis purgo.

A pikes, bidens, tis.

A plough, aratrum ,tri.

A plough without whieles, a­
ratrum simplex.

A plough with twoo whieles,
planaratrum.

A Share, dentale, lis, vomer,
ris. Buris, siue bura, dicitur
pars aratri posterior decur­
uata.

The snowte afore, whereon
the Share is fastened, dentale,
lis.

A Coulter, culter, tri.

The Plough staffe, rulla, l&ecedil;, i.
instrumentum, quo purgatur
aratrum.

The Plough beame, temo,
nis.

The handle behinde, stiua, u&ecedil;.

A whiele, rota, t&ecedil;, rotula, rotel­
la, interdum & orbita.

Sed orbita rotunditas, a whiele
trade.

The Naue of a whiele, vmbi­
licus.

A whiele spoke, radius, dij, vel
modiolus.

The vtter part of the whiele,
called the trade, orbis.

Canthus est ferium cingens ro­
tam, the shoyng of a whiele.

The Axiltree, axis, is , some­
tyme the whole Carte is 
called axis.

Sope or oyntement, to anoint
the whieles or axiltree, axun­
gia, vnguen, vel vnguentum.

Sed axungia propri&ecedil;, is larde
or hogges greace.

The tournyng of the whiele
aboute, circumactus.

A yoke, iugum, gi.

An oxe bowe, circulus, li.

A Hame, helcium, cij, tomicos
græce.

A Traise rope, sunis tracto­
rius.

A chein called a tight to draw
with, cathena tractoria.

A bande or halter to tie any 
thing with, capistrum.

Catheno, nas, ligo, inuoluo.

Traho, is, xi, tum, to drawe.

Vsed to the Yoke, subiugalis.
et le.

A bande to holde or tye with,
retinaculum, ligamen, liga­
mentum, et ligaculum, li.

Ligo, gas, to binde.

A gode or gadde to driue cat­
tell with, hasta stimularis.



The pricke of the Gode, acu­
leus, acumen, nis, vel bucen­
trum.

A whippe, scutica, cæ, vel scu­
ticula.

A betill to breake the cloddes 
within the corne fielde, mal­
leus ligneus.

Occatio, nis, & pulueratio, nis, 
 dicitur quum omnis gleba in 
puluerem resoluitur.

The instrumente ordeigned
both to breake cloddes, and 
to cutte awaie the surperflu­
ous rootes, rastrum in singu­
lari, in plur. rastri, trorum. Te­
renc. heauton. scena prima.

A seede codde of thre busshel­
les. Trimodia, æ.

Corbis, bis, a baskette or pan­
nier.

Seede to be sowen, Semen, nis,
seminium, & sementis.

Sowyng tyme, satiuum tem­
pus.

Sowyng of the corne, satio, is, 
satus, tus.

Sementis interdum ipsam sati­
onem significat.
Semino, nas, sero, ris, seui,
satum, to sowe corne in the 
fielde.

Occator, he that haroweth.

A harowe, crates dentata, vel
occa, cæ.

A harowe pinne, stilus, li.

Cratio, tis, tire, to harowe.

Hircipes, vel potius hirpices,
genus rastrorum ferreorum
est, plures habens dentes, ad
extirpandas herbas in agris.

Deluyng or diggyng, pastina­
tus, vel pastinatio.

A dibell or settyng sticke, pa­
stinum.

A hardill, crates virgea.

A rowler, chilindrus, dri.

A wiedyng hooke, runco, co­
nis.

Runco, cas, to wiede.

Runceatio. i. inutilium her­
barum euulsio, wiedyng, vt
supra.

A Sieth to mow with, falx, cis.

A Bramble hoke, falx spinaria
Phrase not found in OED.

A Sicle, falcula, læ.

A Sieth to mowe corne with, 
falx messoria.

Bilhookes, dicuntur falces ar­
borariæ, vel putatoriæ.

A rifle to whet the sieth with,
lignum acuarium.

A Rubber stone to sharpe
the Sieth, hoke, or other in­
strumentes with, cos acuaria

Rubbyng one against ano­
ther, attritus, tus, hinc verbum.

Attero, ris, triui, itum, to rub



Acuo, cuis, cui, tum, to sharpe.

A whetter, acutor, ris. i. qui in­
strumenta acuit.

A forke, furca, cæ, furcula, vel
furcilla, l&ecedil;.

A dunge forke, fur ca fimaria.

A forke for corne, furca messo­
ria.

A heie forke, furca fœnaria.

Mergæ sunt furcæ, quibus a­
cerui fiunt, anglice, pytche
forkes.

A forke for strawe, furca stra­
toria.

A pronge , bidens, tis.

Furcilles, è ferro bidentati, vel
tridentati, anglice, dung forks.

Mowyng of corne, desectio, 
onis.

A rake, raster, tri, rastrum, tri,
& rastellus, li.

Rakes with yron teethe, ir­
pices.

A rake of tree, rastrum ligneum.

A raake of yron, rastrum fer­
reum.

Rastro, tras, & rado, dis, si, 
sum, to rake.

Rakyng, abrasus, sus.

A wayne, plaustrum, tri , vel
plostellum, li.

A wayne rope, funis plaustra­
rius. Cissium est genus ve­
hiculi biroti.

Traho, his, xi, ctum, to drawe.

A carte, currus, rus, æ curruca,
vel rheda. Birotum & carrus,
sunt etiam genus vehiculi.

A drey, traha, h&ecedil;, & tragula, l&ecedil;.

Cariage, vectura, ræ.

Ablego, gas, to sende away.

A loade, vehes, is, & vehia, &ecedil;.

Veho, his, to cary.

A whele barrow, arcirma.

A flayle, pertica tritoria, vel
baculus tritorius. Tribula est
instrumentum, quo teritur fru­
mentum in area.

Trituro, ras, to threshe.

A sieue, cribrum, bri, incernicu­
lum, li. Vitiarum est etiam genus
cribi, & interdum significat se­
minarium vitium, vel locus,
quo sunt vites, sicut pomarium,
locus vbi sunt poma.

Cribo, bras, to sifte.

A vanne or fanne, vannus, ni.

A trey or shawlde to wynowe
or wymble corne with, venti­
labrum, pala, læ.

Ventilo, las, to winnowe or 
wymble corne.

Nubilarium, dicitur locus, quo
propter nubes conferuntur fru­
menta semitrita.

Ventilator, ris, qui ventilat.

Chaffe, acus, aceris, neu. ge. plu­
rali palea, leæ.



A maunde or basket to beare
corne or other, sporta, sportu­
la, fiscella, canistrum, canistel­
lum, cistula Panariola dicuntur
vasa è viminibus salicis facta,
as paniers or baskettes.
	
Sirpiculum dicitur canistrum ex
sirpis confectum.

A sacke, saccus, ci, vel sacculus,
li, culeus, lei. Culeus s&ecedil;pe ex co­
rio fit, est etiam culeus genus meen­
sure, vt apud Plini. in 14.

Saccus frumentarius, a sacke for 
bredde corne.

Mensuro, ras, to meate or
measure.


The names of 
cornes, with that
perteineth. 

Grana cum nominibus
& appendicibus granorum.


¶ Corne, granum, seges, getis, fru­
ges, gis. Sed seges aliquando
pro terra ponitur.

Bread corne, frumentum, ti,

Wheate, triticum, ci.

Triticeus, a, um, quod ex tritico
fit, vt panis triticeus.

Siligo, ginis, est genus tritici
optimi.

Ador, is also an other kinde of
wheate, that was wonte to
be vsed in sacrifice, which we
doe now call ducke bill, and 
hereof cometh, adorare. i. pro­
piciare religiones.

Far, ris, all maner of corne, or
meale, as well of wheate, 
as of barly or other.
Sed far neu. gene de omnibus
frugibus durissimum, & con­
tra hiemes firmissimum. est
etiam genus tritici, with a 
bearde, & somewhat longer.

Rey, secále, lis. interdum, far­
rago idem significat, vel a­
rinca.

Wheate of Turkey, milium
indicum.

Barly, hordeum, dei. Disticum
& galaticum, sunt etiam or­
dei genus.

Maulte, byne, nes, in genitiuo
Aetius lib .10. cap. 29.

Otes, auen&ecedil;, narum, in plur.
Legumina dicuntur, quæ in si­
liquis includuntur, vt fabæ
pisa &c.

The huskes of barley, clum&ecedil;.

Beanes, fabæ in plurali.

The blacke in the ende of the
beane, dicitur hilum, li.
Predates earliest OED citation (1783): see "black," n.

The poddes or coddes that the 
beanes or other groweth in, 
dicitur siliqu&ecedil;, arum, & valuu­
li, in plurali. idem fig. etiam sca­


	
pus dicitur siliqua, in qua se­
mina continentur, interdum
alia sig.

Peason, pisi, pise, & pisa in plu.

The thyng wherein beanes,
peason or suche other be coue­
red while they growe, dicitur
inuolucrum, sed est nomen ge­
erale adimulta.

Taaris or pease, eruile, erui­
lia.

Farrago, nis, est pabulum iu­
mentorum ex multis satis, vt
ordeo, vitia &c. anglice, meate
for cattel of diuerse corn med­
led togyther as meshlinne is.

Bitter fiche, eruum.

Rice, oriza, zæ. Lupinus ha­
bet siliquam, vt faba, sed gra­
num albi coloris & amarum.

Eruum est genus pabuli, seu le­
guminis.

Drawke or darnell, whyche
causeth gedynes in the head.
as yf one were dronken, lo­
lium, lij.

Cokle, zizania, niæ, vel ziza­
nium, nij.

Lentil, lens.

The straw that beareth corne
whan it groweth, calamus, mi.

The knotte in the strawe, no­
dus, di.

The space betweene the knot­
tes, geniculum, vel interno­
dium. Vagina, n&ecedil;, in grami­
ne diciur id, in quo latet her­
ba, antequam appareat.

The eare of wheate or other
corne, spica, c&ecedil;.
Spico, cas, & inspico, spicas,
emitto. 

A poulde eare, spica mutica.
See OED "polled", especially 4 (1765).

The awme or bearde vpon the 
eare, arista, st&ecedil;: ab ariditate,
quod cito arescit.

Brande eared corne, rubigo, 
vt supra.
See OED "brand", 7 (1639).

The cote or huske that coue­
reth the corne, dicitur glu­
ma, mæ, vel folliculus, li.
Predates earliest OED citation ("coat," n., 7c [1567]).

Ripe corne, grana matura.

Not ripe, immatura.

The chaffe, acus, ceris, neutr.
gener. vel palea, le&ecedil;. Sed ali­
quando palea sumitur pro ip­
so stramine.

The strawe, stramen, minis­
stamentum, ti.

The whole strawe frome the 
grounde vp to the eare, cul­
mus, mi, vel columus, mi.

The vtter leafe or hose gro­
wyng about the strawe, val­
uulus, li.

The stoble remaynynge vpon 
the ground after the corn is 
caried away, stipula, l&ecedil;. Ali­



quando stipulæ dicuntur folia,
quæ ambiunt culmum.

A shocke of corne in the field, 
meta, t&ecedil;. Sed interdum alia sig.

A heape, tasse, zesse, or moow
of corne or other, aceruus, ui,
cumulus, li.

Aceruo, uas, cumulo, las, to 
heape togyther.

The scrappes or refuse of the 
corne, when it is purged, ex­
crementa. i. granorum pur­
gamenta.


The cornefielde
with that belongeth. 
Aruum cum pertinenc.


¶ A corne fielde, where corne
is sowen, aruum, seges. Sed
seges dicitur, quod aratum 
est, nec dum satum, a fallo­
wed lande.

A fielde newe tilled or sowen
euery other yere, dicitur no­
ualis in. vbi satum fuit unt e­
quam secunda aratio renouetur

A forowe, sulcus, ci.

Water forowes, dicuntur col­
liqui&ecedil;, colliciæ, aliquando o­
lices.

Marrle to fat the land with,
marga, gæ.

Dunge, l&ecedil;tamen, nis, & fi­
mus, mi.

A dongehill, fimetum, ti, vel
sterquilinium.

Fimo, as, & stercoro, ras,
 to dunge the lande.

Semino, as , to sow the corne
vt supra.

A redge or rydge in the corne
feelde, porca, c&ecedil;.

Grumus, a balke in the corne
feelde.


The medow with
that belongeth. 
Pratum, cum appendic.


¶ A medow, pratum, ti.

Grenenesse, viror, roris.

Vireo, res, rui, & viresco, cis,
 to waxe grene.

Heyinge tyme, fœnicecium.
cij, vt supra.

Hey, fœnum, ni.

The seconde hey, cordum, di,
cisilimentum.

Abrado, dis, to rake.

A rewe of hey, striga, g&ecedil;. Also
striga, is a rewe of thynges
or a ridge.

Coarto, tas, to caste in the 
rewe togither.

A cocke of hey, meta fœnaria.

A ricke or reake or hey, strues.

Extruo, is, xi, ctum, to make 
vp in cockes or reakes.



A botell of heie, fasciculus fœni

Ligo, ligas, to binde.


¶ Trees with that
perteineth to them. 

Arbores cum
appendicibus.


¶ A Tree, arbor, vel arbos in 
nominatiuo, in genitiuo, ar­
boris.

A Tree that bearth fruite
twise in a yere, arbor bifera.

A wood, silua, u&ecedil;, nemus, ris.
Sed nemora dicuntur silu&ecedil; amœ­
næ. Lucus, ci, est silua inædua
propter religionem.

Virgultum, gulti, a shawe or
beir of trees, or a yong spring
siluula, l&ecedil;, is vsed for the same.


¶ The partes 
of a Tree. 
Partes ar-
bonis.


¶ The rote of a tree, radix, cis.

The bodie of a tree, caudex, cis

The harte of a tree, os ossis.
Predates earliest OED citation for this sense ("heart," n., 18a [1578]).

The barke within, liber, bri.

The Barke without, cortex, 
cis.

Excortico, cas, & delibro, bras,
corticem, detraho.

The pithe of a trie, medulla, l&ecedil;.

The sappe, alburnum, ni.

Mosse, muscus, ci.

Mistle or Mistledine, viscus,
ci, masc, ge. & viscum ci, neu.
Sed viscus, ris, neu. gene, signi­
ficat non tantum, intestina,
sed quicquid sub corio est .i.
caro quæ inter ossa & cu­
tem.
The word "mistledine": not found in OED.

The gumme of a tree, gummi,
neu. gene. & indecli. Dicitur
& gummis , is fœmi. ge.

Turpentine, gummi genus est.

A bough, ramus, mi.

Tarmes, tis, est ramus ex arbore
decerptus cum fructu, it is also
a magotte.

A braunche, frons, dis.
Sed frondes proprie arborum
sunt, solia vero tam arborum
quám herbarum & florum.

Vnde frondeus, a, um, quod ex
frondibus est.

Frondescere arbores dicuntur
dum frondes emittunt.

A twigge, vimen, nis.

A budde or burgen, germen,
nis.

A young budde, gemma, mæ,
vel gemmula, læ.

A bunche or knor in a tree, bru­
cum, ci.



Germino, nas, pululo, las, &
gemino, mas, to burgen.

A leafe, folium, lij.

Cadina folia, leaues fallyng
by themself.

The strigge that the fruite
groweth vpon, Pediculu, li,
pediolus, li, pedicinus, vel pe­
ciolus.

Places thicke of busshes, bee
called, vespices.

A flower or blosome, flos, is.
Floreo, res, rui, supi caret; &
Floresco, cis, to caste or giue
out blosomes.

A Gaule growyng vpon the 
Okin leaues, galla, læ.

The toppe of a Tree, cacumen,
nis.

The shadowe, vmbra, bræ, vt
supra, vnde vmbrosus, sa, sum.
full of shadowe.

Vmbro, bras, to shadowe.

A plante of a tree, planta, t&ecedil;, vn­
de arbores plantigere, quæ ex
sese plantas emittunt.

Planto, tas, to sette Vines
or Trees.

Arborator, dicitur is qui putat,
vel curat arbores.

A Graffe, surculus, li, vel, sur­
cus, ci.

Graffyng, inficio, onis.

Succulo, las.

Graffyng betwene the rinde
and the woodde, inoculatio.

Inoculo, las.

Arboresco, sig. in arborem
Cresco.


The names 
of Trees. 

Nomina arborum.


¶ An Oke, quercus, cus, & à
quod cus queruus, na, num &
querceus, a uni, Ilex, cis, est
genus quercuum.

Quercetum, & querquetum, lo­
cus vbi crescunt quercus.

A beache tree, phagus, gi, phagi­
nus, na, um, dicitur, quod ex
phago est vt poculo phagina.

An ashe, fraxinus, ni.

An Elme, vlmus, mi.

An Ew tree, taxus, xi.

An Elder tree, alnus, ni.

A quickbeame tree, ornus, ni.

A Birche, betulla, l&ecedil;.

An Aspe, tremulus, li.

A Bore tree, buxus, i.

An Iuie tree, hedera, r&ecedil;.

Corimbus est vna hedere.
Anglice the Iuie bearie.

The place where briers grow,
vepretum.

A Thorne, spina, ne.

A hawthorne tree, spina alba.



A blacke Thorne, spina nigr&ecedil;.

A wilde Thorne, agricantha.

A Maple, acer, ceris & ab acere
acernus, na, num.

A Willowe tree, salis, icis. Vi­
tex, ticis, is also a kinde of 
Wilowe.

An Eldir tree, sambucus, ci.

A Firre tree, abies, etis.

A Mirre tree, mirtus, ti.

A Cipres tree, cupressus, sus.

An Oliue tree, Olea, leæ. Oli­
uitas, dicitur Ole&ecedil; fructus, si­
gnificat etiam tempus legen­
darum oliuarum. F&ecedil;cturi ex O­
leis expressam, antiqui faces di­
errunt.

Oleitas, the place where Oyle 
is made.

A Wilde Oliue, Oleaster. Ole­
astrinum dicitur Oleum ex
Oleastro.

A Ginepre tree, Iuniperus, ri.

A Baie tree, laurus, rus.

The tree that beareth Ma­
sticke, lentiscus, ci.

A Pitche tree, picea, ce&ecedil;.

A Popler tree, populus, li.

A Chesten tree, castanea, ne&ecedil;.

A Mulbery tree, morus, ri.

A Pinapple tree, pinus, ne.

An orenge tree, malus medica.

A Pomegranate tree, malus
punica.

A Limon tree, citrea.

A Figge tree, ficus, ci, fœ gen.

A wilde Figge tree, caprificus.
Caprifici etiam appellati sunt
dies caniculares. Sicomorus,
Ficus fatua dicitur quasi in­
fructifera, & ficulnea idem si­
gnificat.

An Almonde tree, Amigda­
lu, li.

A Date tree, palma, mæ.

The place wherin Date trees
dooe growe, palmetum.

A Seruice tree, sorbus, bi.

A Peache tree, persicus.

A Quince tree, cotoneus.

A Medler tree, mespilus.

A Cherie tree, cerasus, si.

A Hasill tree, corilus, li.

A Witche tree, opulus, li.

A Walnut tree, iuglans dis.

A Plumme tree, prunus hor­
tensis.

An apple tree, malus, li.

A stocke sette in the grounde,
wherin men doe graffe, talea.

A Peare tree, pirus, ri.

A wilde Peare tree, pirus sil­
uatica.

A Wardon tree, volemus.

A crab tree, malus siluestris,
vel pomus siluestris.

A Wieldyng tree, arbutus.

An orcharde, pomarium vt in



ferius dicemus.

Trees that beare frute, arbo­
res frugifer&ecedil; dicuntur.

Trees that beareth fruites
twise in the yere, arbores bi­
fer&ecedil;, vt supra.

Mistle whiche groweth vpon 
aple tries and crab tries in 
a great nombre of white or
yelowe beries, viscum, ci.

The place where mistle trees
growe, dicitur myretum, sic
de alijs, vt salicetum, spinetum
arbustum, salictum, rosetum,
lilietum, &c.

A holowe tree, arbor inanis.

A cuttyng shorte or loppyng
of trees, detruncatio, onis.
Frutices.

Frutetum, vel fruticetum, dici­
tur locus, vbi multi sunt
frutices.

Arbuscula, be thynges that be
lesse then tries, and greater
then herbes, as Bromis,
Briers, Eglantine, heathe
and suche other.
Fruticor, caris, depo. & fruti­
co, cas. i. pululo, & quasifru­
tices emitto.

A shrubbe, whiche dieth not in 
winter, nor groweth neuer
to the greatnesse of a Trie,
frutex, ticis.

A Riede, arundo, dinis, carus
næ

Arundinetum & cannetum, di­
citur locus, vbi canne & arun­
dines cr&ecedil;scunt.

A Brier or Bramble, vepres,
pris, mascu. gene. sentis, tis.
fœm gen. hinc senticosus, sa,
sum, id est spinosum.

Also Rhamnus, is a kinde of
white Thorne or a Thorne
Tree.

A Bramble or Blackeberie­
busshe, sentis canis.

The Eglantyne, Cynostho­
dos.

The Hiendberie busshe rubus
 idæus.

The Hurtleberie tree, Came­
cerasus.

The Brome, genista.

Thorne Brome, genistella.

The Bouchers Brome,  rus­
cus, ci.

Heath crice.

Tamarike, myrica.

A busshe, dumus, mi.

A place full of busshes, dume­
ti.

Priuette, ligustrum.

The Oiser Tree, Viburnum,
ni.

Hempe Tree, or Agnus tree,
vitex.




¶ Frutes, Fructus.


Pomarium, locus arboribus
pomiferis consitis.

Est & locus, quo fructus & mala
seruantur hyeme.

Pomum, generale nomen fru­
ctuum, qu&ecedil; ex arboribus esui
apta proueniunt.

The apple hourde, oporo­
theca.

The fruterer, or he that selleth 
apples, pomarius, rij.

An apple, malum, li, sed ali­
quando malus, li.

The mast of a shyp, vt supra.

The skynne or parell of the 
apple, putamen, nis.
The spelling "parell" for "pare": not found in the OED.

The thinne skynne betweene
the graynes or kernelles of
fruite, cicus vel cicum.

The apple within the parell
caro mali, vel secundum quos­
dam pulpa, anglic&ecedil;, the meate
within the skynne.

Apples falling down by them
selfe without violence, cadi­
ua poma.

The iuyce or moystnes of the
apple, or other, succus, ci.

Melimella mala, dulcia mala di­
cuntur.

The fyrste Apples of yonge
trees, dicuntur naua mala, ea­
dem mustea vocantur.

The kernell of the apple, gra­
num, ni.

Apples that fall of the tree,
mala decidua dicuntur.

Fructifico, cas, fructum facio.

A peare, pirum, ri.

A warden, volemum, ni.

A crabbe, carcinus.

A crab or wildyng, arbutum.

A nutte, nux, nucis.

A nutte kernell, nucleus, clei.

The hasill nutte, auellana.
Nux prenestina, vel pontica, vt
gr&ecedil;ci appellant.

A filberde, nux mullusca, est
& nux tarentiua quæ teneri
corticis est.

A wall nutte, nux iuglans, ba­
silica nux, nux persica vel re­
gia. Gulioc&ecedil; sunt summa puta­
mia viridentia nucum iuglan­
dium. Cicus est tenuis mem­
brana diuidens grana vel nu­
cleos iuglandum, aliorumque fru­
ctum vt supra.

A nutte cracker, nucifrangibu­
lum.

An almonde, amigdala, l&ecedil;, & a­
migdalum, li.

A chesten, castanea, tam fructum
quam ipsam arborem signi­
ficat.

A pineapple, pinum, pini, coc­



calus, li, vel nux pinea.

The maste generallye of all 
frutes, is cald glans, dis.

The mast of the oke tree, glans
quernea.

A gawle, galla, læ.

The mast of the beche tree,
glans fagea, vel fagina.

Glandatio, dicitur glandium
collectio, anglice, the gathe­
ryng of maste, or feedynge
with maste.

A beary, bacca, c&ecedil;.

A lyttell beary, baccula, l&ecedil;.

The seruice beary, sorbum, bi.

The hurtle beary, camecerasum.

The Iuie bery, corymbus, bi.

The mulbery, morum, ri.

A chery , cerasum, & serasium.
Pyrénes sunt etiam cerasorum,
vel prunorum ossa.

The blacke beary, morum rubi.

A blacke chearye, cerasum, ni­
grum.

A cherystone, os, ossis, for the 
stones of fruites be cald ossa
vt ait Columella.

A plumme, prunum, ni.

A damson, prunum damasse­
num.

Sloes, spineoli.

An olyue beary, oliua, uæ san
sa, sæ. Sansæ sunt oliuarum
ossicula.

A medlar, mespilum, li.

A quince, malum cotoneum,
vel cidoneum.

A peache, malum persicum.

The horenesse vpon the skinne
of the peache, lanugo, ginis.

Tuberes, sunt mala peregrina,
growynge lyke a musherome
or sponge.

An orenge, malum medicum.

A mylon, melo, lonis, vel pe­
po, ponis.

A lymon, citrum, vel malum
citrinum.

A date, dactylus, li: palmula,
mulæ.

Sweete pomegarnetes, apy­
rena.

A pomegarnette, malum puni­
cum, malum granatum, ma­
lum apyrinum.

The rynde of a pomegarnet,
mali corium.

A fygge, ficus, cus. Carica, cæ,
est etiam genus fici, a loco sic
dicta.

Grossi, vel grossuli, fici dicun­
tur antequàm maturescant.

A cluster of reisons or of gra­
pes, dicitur, vua, uæ.

A reison or grape alone, dici­
tur acinum. ni, vel acinus, ni.

Vua, passa, a great reison.

Reysons, Acini, passi, vuæ



passæ.

A fraile for figges or reisons,
fyriscus.

Ripe fruite, fructus maturus.

Ripe, matarus, ra, rum.

Not rype, immatturus, ra,
rum.

Soone ripe or rathe ripe, præ­
cox, cocis.

Ripenes, maturitas, tatis.

Late rype, serotinus, na, num.

Sweete, dulcis, & dulce.

Swetenes, dulcedo, dinis.

Sowernesse, acor, coris, vel
acetositas, tatis.

Sower, acer, cra, crum: aci­
das, da dum, acetosus, sa, sum.


¶ The vyneyarde
with that belongeth. 
Vinea, cum appendic.


¶  A vineyarde, 
vinea, neæ.

Vinetum dicitur locus, vbi mul
tæ crescunt vites.

He that kepeth the vineyarde
vinitor, toris.

He that setteth the vines, viti­
sator.

A vyne, vitis, tis.

A wylde vine, labrusca, cæ.

A bareyn or wylde vine, vitis
fatua.

Vitigineus, a, um, quod ex vi­
tesit. Vt imago, vel statu­
vitiginea.

A vine branche, palmes, mitis­
pampinus, ni.

The superfluous braunches, 
sarmentum in singulari, in plu­
rali sarmenta.

The strig, wheron the grapes 
growe, racemus, mi.

A cluster of grapes, or other,
vua, uæ: botrus, tri: botrio,
onis & botrys, trys.

Botillus, a lyttell cluster.

A grape, acinus, ni, & aci­
num, ni.

Vinacea in plurali, sunt grana
vuæ pressæ.

Latex est liquor latens in vuis:
sed aliquando vinum significat,
aliquando aquam.

Malleolus dicitur palmes vitis
prioris anni.

Pedatio dicitur, quando peda­
mentis vinea fulcitur.

A proppe, shore, or vnderset­
tyng, statumen, minis, peda­
mentum, adminiculum, susten­
taculum. Etiam ridicæ dicun­
tur pedamenta vinearum.

Antes appellant extremos or­
dines vinearum.

Arbusta dicuntur loca; vbi ar­
bores cum vitibus maritantur.

The tyme to gather grapes,



to make wyne, vindemia, &ecedil;.

He that cutteth of the grapes
to make wyne of , vindemia­
tor, toris.

Vitiligo, ginis, vimen est, quo
vitis ligatur.

Vindemio, mias, to gather
the grapes togither.

Vine hookes, falces vineati­
cæ, vel vngues, instrumenta
sunt ferrea, quibus vindemia­
tores ad colligendum vuas v­
tebantur.

Puto, tas, to cutte vines.
The term "vine-hook" predates the earliest OED citation (1601).

A nourserye or place, wherein
groweth, or be kepte to in­
crease yonge vines or trees, 
seminarium.

Vitiarum dicitur plantarium vi­
tium, ad vitis radices facien­
das: postea transferantur ad
arbusta.

A new diggyng about vines,
repastinatio.

A hoale in the ground to sett
vines or trees in, scrobs, bis.

The tyme to cutte vynes, vin­
demia, miæ.

The place or Instrumente,
wherein the clusters be tro­
den, torculum, vel torcular, 
ris.

He that treadeth the grapes,
lenobates, i. vuarum calcator.

The wyne presse, prælum, li.

Premo, mis, ssi, ssum, to presse.

Lacus, cus, est vini receptacu­
lum, postquam prælo sit expres­
sum, anglice, the trough or ves­
sell vnder the presse.

Qualis est genus vasis viminei, 
per quod vinum guttatim de­
fluit, dum calcatus vua.

Operculare significat operculis
claudere.

Vesselles wherein wynes be
kept, dicuntur vasa vinaria:
vt dolium, cadus, idria, seria,
seriola, & cirnea.

Culeus, vel culullus, dicitur sac­
cus, siue vter, ex corio factus
in quo vinum reponere so­
lebant.

Vinarium, a substantiue, is
the skynne, wherein wyne
is caryed, as in a hogges
skynne or other.

Vter, tris, is also a vesselle
made of a beastes skyn: and 
somtyme it is vsed for a bottel

The dregges or drestes of
wyne, dicuntur f&ecedil;ces floces, vel
crassamenta.


Wynes with their
names and colours.


¶ Wyne, vinum, temetum.



Must, dicitur nouum vinum.

Merum, vel meracum, est vinum
non mixtum.

Fined, purged, or racked wine
dicitur vinum defecatum.
Sed vinum fæculentum dici­
tur fæcis plenum.

Villum diminutiuum, gustu
videtur aquatum, licet me­
rum est.

Nectar, est potus deorum, quod
immortalitatem confert.

Swiete wine, vinum dulce.

Sower or sharpe wine, vinum
acre, vel acidum.

Austerum vinum, roughe in
drinkyng.

Bitter wine, vinum acerbum.

Olde wine, vinum vetulum.

Wine yet in the Grape, vinum
pendens.

Newe wine, vinum recens vel
nouum.

Dead wine, vappa, pæ.

Small or euil wine, cibarium
vinum.

Wine of this yere, vinum hor­
num, vel hornorinum.

Wine somewhat sower, vinum
subacidum.


Colours of
wines. 


¶ Albus, fuluus, sanguineus,
niger.


The names 
of wines.


¶ Red wine, vinum nigrum,
vel atrum.

White wine, vinum album.

Claret wine, vinum sanguine­
um, subrubum, vel rubel­
lum.

Renishe wine, vinum renese

Frenche wine, vinum Galli­
cum.

Spanishe wine, vinum His­
panum.

Wine of Italie, Italicum vi­
num.

Small wines, leuia vina.

Maulmsey, vinum creticum,
vel creteum.

Muscadell, vinum apianum.

Tyre, vinum Fyrense, ex Ty­
ro insula.

Mulsum, wine and honie sod­
den togither, swiete wine, ba­
sterde, or Muscadell.

Rumney, vinum resinatum.

Hippocras, vinum Aromati­
cum.

Sidre, pomaceum, vel vinum
expomis.

Pirrie, pyraceum, vel vinum
ex pyris.



Meath made of Honie, hydro
mel, vel apomel.


¶ Of Herbes, ga­
thered by diuers
menne, specially
by master Li­
naker.


¶ A garden, hortus, ti.

A gardener, hortulanus, vel ho­
litor. Sed holitor interdum di­
citur, qui vendit olera.

Topiarium dicitur opus in her­
ba, frutice, aut arbore factum, 
ad decorem.

Topiarij dicuntur, qui topiaria
faciunt.

An herber, or drinkyng house
in a gardeine, dicitur conca­
meratio.

A bedde of Cloues, areola, vel
puluinus.

Antes dicuntur vt im&ecedil; colum­
n&ecedil; vel eminentes lapides, qui­
bus sustinetur fabrica.

Significat etiam extremos vi­
nearum ordines, qui fiunt de sic­
cis lapidibus. &

An herbe, herba, b&ecedil;.

The stalke of an herbe, caulis, 
lis. Scapus dicitur, in qua semi­
na continentur: vt fab&ecedil;, papaue­
ris, & similium.

A flower, flos, ris.

Floralium, vel floretum, est lo­
cus, vbi crescunt, vel habundant
flores.

Sic myrtetum, rosetum, lilie­
tum, &c.


The names 
of herbes. 
Nomina herbarum.


¶ Rosemarie, rosmaris, ros­
marinus, rosmarinum, vel li­
banotis, out of the whiche
renneth Frankinsense.

Sage, saluia, ui&ecedil;.

Walsage, or stonie Sage, side­
ritis.

Tyme, thymus, mi.

Parsley, apium, pij.

Square parsely, bunium.

Borage, borago, ginis.

Wilde Borage, buglossa syl­
uestris.

Mariegold, caltha.

Letise, lactuca.

A minte, mentha.

The wilde minte, mentastrum.

A Cole worte, brasica.

Herbes for the potte, holera,
rum, in plur.

Littell horehounde, stachys.

Daisy , herba paralysis.



The white Daisye, bellis, seu
bellium.

Cheraell, gingidium, scandix.
Sunt qui dicunt narcisum, lilium
purpureum.

Tutsane, hemptre, or chastre,
vitex.

Wilde buglosse, or orchanett,
ancusa.

Modirworte, arthemesia.
Some vse Cardiaca, for the 
same.

Colewoortes, brassica.

Sea coale; brasica syluestris.

Frenche spikenarde, nardus
celtica.

A musherome, fungus, quo­
rum varia sunt genera.

The best musherom is called
boletus.

Langdebefe, circion, vel lin­
gua bula.

Lambardye louage, ligusti­
cum.

Radyshe, raphanum.

A primerose, verbasculum.

Priuet, ligustrum.

Ragwort, elephabascon.

Fengreke, fænum græcum.

Waterdocke, hydroplapathum.

Wintergrene, limonium.

Speereworte, Ionchitis, flam­
mula.

Rosecampion, thryallis.

Towncresse, nasturtium.

The syluergrasse, nummulus.

Graymyle, lithospermon.

Cockes heade, trifolium.

Maie lilies, ephemerum.

Lyuerwoorte, lichen, or epa­
tica.

Maidens heare, galion.

Saynt Johns worte, hyperi­
cum, vel androsemon.

Tansey, parthemium, porten­
tilla.

Gention, gentiana.

Wild tansey, chinopus.

Ditanny, dictamus.

Anis, anisum.

Doue foote, geranium.

Smaleache, eleoselinum.

Woad, glastum.

Cytisus est genus trifolij, the 
whych is to be geuen to shepe
or other cattall agaynste the
rotte.

Artichoke, cynara.

Laditreechus, satyrion.

Herbe roberte, Geranium,
gruina.

Pease eruile, eruilia.

Hartestunge, phyllitis.

A sieue, Gethium.

Gardeyne trifolye, lotus vt­
bana.

Brokelyme, fabaria.

Wilde lote, lotus syluestris.



Yarow, achillea.

Bryome or wylde neape, bry­
oma.

Auenes, geum.

Frailebent, wherof figfrailes
be made, spartum herba.

Watercresse, sium.

Sea trifoly, glaux.

A violet, viola. Item vacinium
est genus viol&ecedil;.

Diten or ditandre, siliquastrum
vel piperitis.

Coton, gossipium.

Pelitory of the wall, helixine.

Turmentill, tormentilla, septi­
folium.

Scorpions taile, heliotropium

Lesshauke wede, hieracium.

Stauesacre, stafisagria, astaphis
agria.

Hoppes, lupus salictarius.

Gromell or mil, milium solis.

Tounge laurell, Hippoglos­
sum.
Not found in OED.

Galingale, galanga.

Wodde penye ryall, betonica
pauli.
Not found in OED.

Wild teasill, dipsacus.

Blete, blitum.

Spikenard, nardus.

A burre, lappa.

Great gresse, gramen.

Dichburre, or cloteburre, xan­
thium.

A docke, rumex.

Figworte, chelidonium, mi­
nus.

Banke nettle, scordotis.
Not found in OED.

A nettle, vrtica.

Pungo ,gis, pupugi, to nettle
or stynge.

A dead nettle, lamia.

Tetrifuly, cytisus.
See OED "tetrifolie"" described as an error, first cited in 1601.

Crowtois, hyasinthus.

A thystle, carduus.

A porter or he that bearethe
bourdeyns, palangarius.

A caruer in tymber, celator, 
toris.

Celo, las, to carue.

A wayne maker, faber, plau­
strarius.

A couper, victor, toris, faber
vascularius.

An addis, harpago, gonis.

A whielar, faber rotarius.


The mason with
his Instrumentes,
and matter, wherwith
he woorketh.


¶ A mason, sementarius, rij.

Lyme, calx, cis.

 A lyme kyll, fornax calcaria.

Chalke, creta, tæ. Sed creta su­
mitur interdum pro quadam
insula.

Lome or daubyng earthe, lu­
tum, paleatum, vel lutum acera­
tum, anglice, medled with chaffe,
or strawe.

Delutamentum, claying.

Deluto, tas, to claie.

A bricke, later, teris.

Mortar, arenatum, nati. Cæ­
mentum aliquando dicitur ru­
dis materia, à qua consurgunt
ædificia. &c. Maltha, est calx
cum arena & aqua musta, whi­
che when it touchethe other



mattier or substaunce, setteth
it on fire, Arenatum dicitur coom­
positio ex calce & arena facta,
white mortar.

A Pargetter or Plaisterer,
tector, toris.

Pargette of walles or other
place, dicitur tectorium. Al
barium, is the white liming
vpon the mortar.

The white colour is called a­
tramentum tectorium.

A Tile, tegula, l&ecedil;.

A sharde or broken piece of a 
Tile, dicitur testa. interdum
alia signifi.

Plaister, gypsum, si.

A Truell, thrulla, l&ecedil;.

Tectorij penicilli dicutur, qui­
bus albarium tectorio infe­
runt .i. Brusshes to White
with.

A course of Bricke or Stone,
when it is laied in buyl­
dyng, corium, corius, rij, vel
cursus.

A Leauell, amussis, sis, fœ. gen.

The Line hangyng vpon the 
Leauell, with the plummet,
perpendiculum.

The plummet, pila plumbea,
vel massa plumbea.


¶ Other craftes
menne and labou­
rers, as here fo­
loweth.


¶ A Lime maker, calcarius, rij.

A Lime kill, fornax calcaria.

A Craftes manne, whiche v­
seth his handy labour, cerdo, 
nis, vel lucrio.

A Bricke kill, fornax latericia,
vel lateraria.

A rough hewer, lapicida.

He that diggeth stones out of 
the grounde or quarre, la­
pidarius.

A quarree, lapicidina.

A Plaisterer, gypsator, ris.

Plaister, gypsum, vt supra.

Tector dicitur, qui opus Te­
ctorium facit.

A Dauber, linitor toris.

A Pargetter, crustarius.

A Marbeler, marmorarius, rij.

Putearius dicitur fossor puteo­
rum.

Fodio, dis, di, ssum, to digge.

A Turner, tornator, toris.

A hooke to tourne with, tor­
nus, ni.

A tournyng stocke, mymphur.

Torno, nas, to tourne.

A Potter, Plastes, tis, vel figu­
lus, li.



Figlina, næ: & figulina, dicitur
officina , in quo figulus opera
facit.

The anelyng place, where
Pottes or other Vesselles
bee aneled, dicitur fornax fi­
glinaria.

He that doeth anele pottes or 
other Vesselles, inustor.

Inuro, ris, ussi, stum, to anele
yearthen Vesselles.

A Tiler, tegulator, toris.

A Tile pinne, clauus ligneus,
vel tegularius.

A Tile, tegula, t&ecedil;.

Tegulo, las, to Tile.

A Shingler, scandulator, toris,
vel scandularius, rij.

A Shingle, scandula, l&ecedil;.

A thetcher, that couereth hou­
ses with Strawe, rector stra­
menticius.

Tego, gis, xi, ctum, to That­
che.

A Plummer, Plumbator, vel
faber plumbarius.

Vstrina, a Meltynge house,
where mettalles be melted.

A Glassar, faber vitrearius.

Glasse, vitrum, tri.

The Glassers shoppe, officina
vitrearia. Cophinarius dicitur
qui cophinos facit.

A Roper, restiarius, faber fu­
narius.

A small corde, resticula.

A Rope, restis.

A Nette maker, retiarius, rij.

A Chandeler, candelarius, rij.

A labourer, operarius. Opera­
rius etaim dicitur, qui facit qu&ecedil;­
cunque opera, vel laborem.

Laboro, ras, to labour.

Operor, raris, to woorke.


¶ The Clothe ma­
ker of linnen, with
his Instrumentes
and that per­
teineth. 

¶ Linarius, rij: lintea, onis.


The makyng of linnen cloth,
linificium, cij.

Byslus est genus lini subtilis­
simi.

Cotton, bambacium, vel bam­
bacium .i. coctonum albissi­
mum: xylon, siue gossipion
etiam dicitur.

Filo, las, & neo, nes, filum, dis­
co: quorum passiua, filor, &
neor.

Linnen clothe, lintheum, thei.

Fine linnen clothe, lintheum
tenue.

Course linnen clothe, linthum
crassum vel rude.

Thinne, leuidensus, sa, sum.



Canuasse, lintheum canabinum,
vel crassum.

Canabinus, a, um, made of can­
uasse.

Flex, linum, ni.

Hempe, Canabis, vel Cana­
bum, bi.

The porcion sette vpon the
Distaffe to bee sponne, pen­
sa in plur.

A Hichill, Hamus, mi, vel pe­
cten.

A Distaffe, colus, li.

A Spindle, fusus, si.

A Spinnyng Whiele, Rhom­
bus, bi.

A Whiruell, Verticulum, ver­
ticulus, spondilus.

Yarne winders, Girgilli in
plur.

A Scaine of yarne, forago.

Yarne, filum, li.

A Clue or botome of Yarne,
glomus, ris.

Globosus, a, um, pro re aliqua
rotunda sumitur.

Glomeramen, minus, a rounde
botome.

Globo, bas, glomero, ras, to
winde vp, as vpon a Bo­
teme or a clue.

Sope, Sapo, nis, vel smigma, tis,
neu. gene. greace.


¶  Silke. 
Sericum.


¶ Sericarius, a weauer of silk.

Seres, Scytharum populi di­
cuntur.

Clothe of Golde, pannus aure­
us, vel ex auro.

He that maketh clothe of gold
segmentarius.

Veluet, sericum villosum.

Saten, sericum rasum.

Damaske, Sericum Damasce­
num.

Chamlette, Pannus vndulatus,
vel sericum vndulatum, siue
cymatile.

Holoserica vestis, a vesture all 
of Silke.

Subserica vestis, a vesture half
Silke.

Garded or purfulde garmen­
tes, vestes segmentat&ecedil;.


¶ The Clothe ma­
ker of Woulle with 
his Instru­
mentes.


¶ Clothe, pannus.

Woullen Clothe , pannus La­
neus.

Clothe of Heare, cilicium.

The Clothe maker, pannisex,
pannicularius.



Lanificus dicitur a woulle win­
der, qui lan&ecedil; artem exer cet &
vendit. Sed lanificium dicitur o­
pisicium. Lardyng and spin­
nyng of woulle.

Thinne Clothe,  leuidensa, vt
supra.

Lanarius, qui lanas curat.

Lanicium, the crafte of ma­
kyng woullen clothe.

Lanaris & lanare adiectiuum, 
dicitur quod habet lanum, vt
lanare pecus.

Lanifex, idem quod lanificus.

a Penne made of a quill, pen­
na, n&ecedil;, but of a reede, cala­
mus, mi.

a Pennecase, pennarium, cala­
marium, theca pennaria.

a Pennknyfe, scalprum, vel
scalpellum.

Inke, atramentum, scriptorium.

Lethargus, est morbus obliuio­
nis, qui dormire compellit.

Sighyng, suspirium, suspira­
tio, onis.



Suspiro, ras, to sygh.

Anhelo. las, to pant, or to be
short winded.

Yeskyng, oscedo, dinis, singul­
tus, tus.

Singultio, tis, tiui, tum, &
Singulto, tas  to yeske.

Short winded, anhelitus, tus.

Hoarse, raucus, ca, cum.

Hoarsenesse, raucedo.

Dumme, as he that can not
speake, mutus, ta, tum.

Nesyng, sternutamentum, vel
sternutatio.

Sternuto, tas, to nese, & ster­
nuo, is, nui, utum.

Tounglesse, elinguis, & elin­
gue.

He that is tonge tied, atypus, pi.

Double tounged, bilinguis, &
gue.

The cough, tussis, sis.

The chine cough, pertussis.

Tussio, sis, siui, to cough.

Excreo, as, to hem.

A stutter, or stammerer, bal­
bus, bi.

Balbutio, tis, tiui, vel bucij, to
stutte or stamer.

Stameryng, balbucies, ei.

A lisper, blesus, si.

Belchyng, ructus, tus.

Ructo, tas, to belche.

Ill digestion, dispepsia .i. mala
concoctio, vt supra.

The pose, grauedo, dinis.

A traunce, extasis, sis.

He that raueth, lymphaticus.

Tooth ache, dolor dentium.

Doleo, les, lui, litum, to ake.

Balde, caluus, ua, uum, a quo
caluaster .i. parum, caluus.

Baldnesse, caluities, ei, vel cal­
uitium, tij.

Calueo, ues, to waxe bald.

Horenesse of heare, canicies,
ei, & cunitudo, nis.

Hore, canns, na, num.

Scaule, melicéris, idis.

Scabbe, scabies, ei.

Scabbed, or full of scabbes,
scabiosus, sa, sum.

The drie scabbe, impetigo, gi­
nis.

A bile, vlcus, ceris, neu. gene, vel
furunculus.

Vlcero, ras, vlcus facio, aut
vulnero.

A teater, serpédo, dinis, vel her­
peta.

A wheale, pustula, l&ecedil;.

Mattar, as in a wound when
it is whealed, pus indecli, ne.
ge. Vnde purulentus, ta, tum .i.
sanie plenum, full of matter.

Putreo, tres, & putresco, to



rotte.

A whelke, papula, læ, papílla,
læ.

Measils, variol&ecedil;.

The frenche pockes, morbus
gallicus.

A wenne, struma, m&ecedil;.

Full of wennes, strumosus, sa,
sum.

Caper & hircus, fetor est sub
alis hominem, vt Horatius in 
sermo.

A carbocle or felon, carbun­
culus vel anthrax, cis.

Poyson or venome, venenum,
ni, & virus indeclinab.

Veneno, nas, to poison.

Pestilence, pestis, tis, pestilen­
tia, ti&ecedil;.

A cancre, cancer, ceris, ne. ge.
Sed cancer, cri, piscis est, & si­
gnum cæleste.

A wert, verruca, c&ecedil;.

A rynge woorme, impetigo,
ginis.

Spottes in the face, vari.

A token or note made with a 
penne, a figure or fourme in 
speakyng character, teris.

The crampe, spasmus, mi.

A white flaw, rediuia, ui&ecedil;.

A wertwale, pterigium.

One eied, luscus, vel cocles, tis.
et vnoculus, non monoculus.

Blinde, cæcus, ca, cum.

Luscus, qui altero captus est ocu­
lo, vel qui est hebetioris visus.

Halfe blinde, lusciosus, sa, sum.
Est & luscitio, onis.

Lusci tiosi dicuntur, qui per no­
ctum melius quàm per diem
vident.

C&ecedil;co, cas, to make blinde.

C&ecedil;cutio, tis, tiui, c&ecedil;cum, esse, 
vel fieri.

Squint eied or gogle eied,
strabus, bi, vel strabo, nis, is dici­
tur, qui oculos habet distortos.

He that loketh narowly, con­
tuosus.

Petus dicitur, qui alterum, ocu­
lum minorem habet.

The webbe, in the eie, reticula­
ris morbus.

Blere eied, lippus, pa, pum, Li­
ptitudo, dinis, ipsum vitium.

Watryng eies, epiphora, .i.
morbus oculorum, quem vul­
go lachryma vocant.

Itche, pruritus, tus.

Prurio, ris, to itche.

Vro, ris, visi, tum, to smart.

A knobbe in the flesshe, tuber. 
tis, vel tuberculum, li.

An agnayle or wrangnayle,
clauus, ui.



He that halteth, claudus, da,
dum.

Ploti dicuntur qui planis pedi­
bus sunt, sine concauitate,
platte footed.
Cf. OED "platfoot."

He that goeth with crutches, 
grallator, toris.

Crutches or stiltes, grallæ.

Hardenes in the fleshe, duri­
tia, ti&ecedil;, & durities, ei, vnde du­
rus, ra, rum, harde.

Callus, li, & callum , li, dicitur du­
rities in manibus, pedibúsue, 
ex assiduo labore.

Dureo, res, durui, .i. durus sum.
Duresco, cis, to waxe harde.

Crooke backed, gibbosus, sa, 
sum, vel gibberosus, sa, sum.

The worme in the bealy, lum­
brex, cis, & lumbricus, ci.

Bursten or broken in the bea­
lye, herniosus, sa, sum, vel ra­
micosus, sa, sum.

Borsten in the coddes, hernia, 
ni&ecedil;, vel intestinorum defluctio
in sacculo testiculorum. Sed
lienteria dicitur intestinorum
dissolutio, the flixe.

Rottennesse. caries, ei. Sed ca­
ries aliquando dicitur vermi­
culus quidam.

The Emoroides, ficus, cus,
masc. gen.

Vometynge, vomitus, vomi­
ta, tæ, & vomitium, tij, vel
reiectus.

Vomo, is mui, itum, To caste
vp out of the stomake.

The morphew, vitiligo, ginis.

Freakles, lentigo, ginis.

An ancome, aduenitius morbus.

Short wynded, suspiriosus,
vel suspirosus, sa, sum.

Suspiro, ras, To geue vp the 
breathe.

Wrenched or hurt in the ioin­
tes, dictortus, ta, tum.

A creple or bedred body, clini­
cus, ci.

Clinicus etiam nomen est cu­
iusdam medici.

He that crookethe his knees
outwarde, dicitur varus, ri.

But he that goeth with his
knees togyther, dicitur vac­
cius.

Loripes, dicitur claudus, qui ha­
bet pedem tortum.

One handed, mancus, ca, cum.

Mayned, mutilus, la, lum.

Out of ioynt, luxatus, ta, tum.

Lame, claudus, da, dum, elum­
bus, ba, bum, & elumbis, be.

Lumbago, nis, dicitur vitium, &
debilitas lumborum.

A kybe, pernio, onis.



A wounde, vulnus, neris, dici­
tur quod apertum est, neu. gen.

Vulnero, ras, to wounde.

A sore of putrifaction, vlcus,
vlceris, quod per se fit latens
in cute.

Suppuratio dicitur, quum, vl­
cus ad saniem tendit, rotten­
nes or mattar.

Emarceo, ces, emarcui, caret
supi, to rotte.

Vibex, bicis, est signum verbe­
ris in corpore remanens.

A mole, neuus, ui,

Ful of moles, neuosus, sa, sum.

A scarre remaining of a hurt
before tyme taken, sicatrix,
tricis.

Deathe, mors, tis, letum, leti,
nex, necis.

Morior, reris, vel moriris,
mortuus, sum, mori, to dye.

A deade body, cadâuer, ris, fu­
nus, neris.

Funerius, & funerale, quod ad
funus pertinet, Etiam fune­
bris, bre, idem significat.


Battayle with his
appendentes.


¶ The god of battayle, Mars,
martis.

The goddesse of battaile, Bel­
lona, n&ecedil;.

Bellipótens dicitur, qui bello
pollet. Hinc belliger. Vnde
Mars belliger dicitur.

Sagum, gi, vestis erat index bel­
li, a souldiours cloke.

Battayle or warre, bellum, li.

Prelium, lij, dicitur quo confli­
ctus, fit.

Bellum etiam dicitur totum tem­
pus, quo discordia fouetur.

Classia, bella, warre vppon
the sea.

Strife, certamen, nis, neu. gen.

Certo, tas, to striue.

Warfare, militia, ti&ecedil;.

Milito, tas, to bee in warre,
or go on warfare.

Belligero, ligeras, to make
warre.

Expeditio, quum exeunt mili­
tes ad bellum, quod à c&ecedil;teris
negotijs se expediant.

A battayle, where onely two
men fyghte for all, mono­
machia.

a Souldior or man or warre,
miles, tis.

A badge or cognisaunce, In­
figne.

A warriour, bellator, toris.

A fight, pugna, n&ecedil;.



An harnest man, homo arma­
tus.

A coate armure, paludamen­
tum.

A fraie, trepidatio.

A fyghter, pugnator, toris.

A skirmishe, pugnaucla, dimi­
catio.

Pugno, nas, to fyght.

A manly deede or wise policy,
stratagemma.

Slaughter, cedes, dis, occisio,
nis, vel clades.

Depopulatio, destruction of a
countrey.

A stroke, ictus, tus, percussio,
onis.

Percutio, tis, ssi, ssum, to strike
or smyte.

A blow or stroke with the fist,
colaphus, phi, & colaphum.

But with the open hand ala­
pa, vt supra.

colaphizo, zas, to buffet.

Defence, defensio, onis, tute­
la, læ, munimentum, & mu­
nitio, nis.

Munio, nis, niui, itum, & De­
fendo, dis, di, sum, to defend.

Watche, excubiæ, arum.

Watchemen, procubitores, di­
cuntur.

Maister of the watche, limi­
narcha.

A watcheman, vigil.

Vigilo, las, & Excubo, bas,
 to watche.

Respite of warre for certaine
tyme, induciæ, arum.

Helpe, suppetiæ, arum, auxi­
lium, lij.

A shoute, barbaricum .i. cla­
mor exercitus.

The place where souldiours
dooe lye, when they keepe
warre, castra in plurali.

A tent or pauilion, tentorium, rij.

A bulwarke, munitio, agger,
propugnaculum.

A capitayne, imperator, dux,
cis. Dux etiam dicitur, qui a­
lios ducit.

The master of the ordinance,
stratopedarcha.

Impero, ras, to commaunde.

A valyant man, vir strennuus.

Dimensum, a certain quanti­
tie of meate drink or grain,
gyuen to euery seruaunt to
fynde hym a moneth.

A conquerour, victor, ris.

Vinco, cis, vici, ctum, To
ouercome.

A man of warre or souldior,
miles stipendiarius, miles, li­
tis. Sed proprie dicitur, qui



pedes militat. Milites hasta­
rij dicuntur, qui hastis pu­
gnant, speare men.

Turma, m&ecedil;, dicitur ordo mili­
taris & equitum est, dicta, qua­
si terdena.

Aide or helpe, auxilium.

An host of men, exercitus, tus,
acies, ei. Sed acies habetur in­
structio exercitus parata ad
pugnam acuto ferro.

A standerde, vexillum, li.

A raie, as they that stande
redy to fyght, procinctus, tus.

a Standerd bearer, vexillife­
rus, vexillarius, vel signiferus.

The chief standerde, pr&ecedil;tori­
anum vexillum.

A company of men of warre,
caterua, u&ecedil;, vel copiæ in plu.

An vnderminer, cunicularius.

A wyng in battayle, cornu.

The capitayne of the hoste, 
prætor exercitus.

Armiger, dicitur ferens arma,
equitem in pl&ecedil;lio sequitur.

Cornu, interdum vtrámque par­
tem exercitus significat.

A ransome, as when men be
taken prisoners, precium.

Legio, nis, à delectu militum dici­
tur, & diuiditur in decem cohortes.
Cohors diuiditur in quinqua­
ginta manipulos. Manipulus,
viginti quinque milites.

Bow men, dicuntur arquites
& sagittarij.

Siege aboute a towne or ci­
tee, obsidio, onis.

A foote man of warre, pedes,
ditis: sicut eques, equitis, qui
ex equo militat. & velites, &
rorarij dicuntur ijdem.

An horseman, eques, itis.

Horse men that fyghte with
speares, dicuntur hastati equi­
tes. Et contati dicuntur qui
contis certant.

A spie, speculator.

The chase when the one parte
fleeth, fuga.

Death, mors, tis, letamen, nis,
nex, cis, internecio, onis.

The spoiles or porcions of goo­
des to be diuided among the 
souldiors after the battaile
or conflicte is paste, manu­
biæ, biarum, spolium, lij, &
spolia in plu.

Wages, stipendium.

Spolio, as, & spolior, aris, to 
take away the spoyles.

The departyng away of the 
souldiors, secessio militum.
Caduciator, ris, lagatus, pe­
tens pacem.



The kynge of herauldes, fe­
cialis.


The instrumentes
of battayle. 

Instrumenta bellica.


¶ Harneys, arma, orum.

The place where harneys is
kepte, armamentarium. Sed
armamentarium dicitur eti­
am locus, quo naualia, c&ecedil;terá
que domus instumenta seruantur.

a Salet, cassis, sis, galea, le&ecedil;.

The toppe or crowne of the 
salet, conns, ni. Conus etiam
nux cupressi dicitur.

Baltheus, vel baltheum, milita­
re cingulum, vel zona bullis
ornata, a harnesse gyrdle,
or a sworde girdel.

An habergeon, lorica trilix.
Aliquando lorica dicitur mu­
nimentum pectoris ex corio
crudo factum. Dicitur fe­
pimentum, quo vrbem cin­
gunt obsessores.

Lorico, cas, loricam induo. ca­
pitur interdum pro armo.

The harneys of mayle about 
the necke, Torques, quis, a 
gorgette.

About the handes, manicæ.

About the armes, brachialia.

Sic humeralia & femoralia.

A shielde, ancile, est scutum bre­
ue, sed non rotundum: scu­
tum, ti. Clypeus, pei. Sed cly­
peus, peditum est.

Thorax dicitur lorica, quam è
crudo corio faciebant vete­
res: postea ex annulis ferreis
tunicam aptabant.

Tholus, est scutum breue, græ­
ca dictio.

Pelta, tæ, dicitur scutum breuissi­
mum, quo amazones vtuntur.

A gauntlet, manica ferrea.

Cestus, stus, dicitur armatura
manuum, ex corio facta, plum­
bo insuto.

A tergat for footmen, parma,
mæ.

A bucklar, pelta, te, & parmu­
la, læ, dimin. vel cetra.

Insertorium, the bond or thong
wherwith with a bucklar is han­
ged on a mans arme.

The bosse of the bucklar, vm­
bo, nis.

Balista, tæ, dicitur instrumen­
tum, quo maiora saxa, &
grauiora mittuntur, non est
idem quod bommbarda

A gunne, tormentum &ecedil;neum,
vel bombarda, vt vocant.



A gunnestone or pellet, glans,
dis, & sph&ecedil;rula.

Gunnepouder, puluis factiti­
us, uel sal nitrum, salt petir.

Chalastricum nitrum, is vsed
for salte petir.

The touche hole, foramen, nis.

A bow, arcus, cus, cui,

A bowe vnbent, arcus remis­
sus.

A bowstryng, neruus, ui, cor­
dula.

An arrow, sagitta, t&ecedil;.

Catapulta, est genus teli, aut ia­
culi celeris.

Spingard&ecedil;, etiam tormenta di­
cuntur, generale vocabulum.

a Bowe redy bent, arcus in­
tentus.

An arrowhead, spiculum, li,
cuspida, læ.

The fethers of an arrow, alæ
sagittæ, vt supra.

Tormentorum tortores, vel ia­
culatores ac magistri, vibrato­
res dicuntur.

The nocke of the arrow, cre­
na, n&ecedil;.

A sheafe of arrowes, fascis sa­
gittarum.

A quiuer, pharetra, tr&ecedil;, vel
scranteum.

A bowe case, chorytus, ti, scran­
teus.

A crossebowe, scorpio, nis, ar­
cubalista, t&ecedil;.

The bolte or materesse, veru­
ta, vel spicula, l&ecedil;.
OED lacks this sense for "mattress."

Amplo, plas,& amplifico, cas, 
 to make large.

Lautus, ta, tum, lotus, mundus,
vel purus.

Longinquus, qua, quum, di­
stans, remotus, far of or fro.

Vnde longinquitas.

Litle, paruus, ua, uum.

Lame, claudus, da, dum. Grall&ecedil;,
be crouches or stiltes for
them that be lame.

Claudico, cas, to halte.

Leefe or greatly desired, cha­
rus, ra, rum.

Liberalis, faire and well fauou­
red. Hinc liberalitas.


M
¶ Moyst, humidus, da, dum.

Hinc humiditas.

Humesco, humidus fio.

Humesco, tas, to make moiste.

Madde, insanus, amens, de­
mens. A quibus insania, &
amentia.

Meane, as that whiche excel­
leth not, mediocris, cre. Hinc
mediocritas.



Maleuolus, bearyng hatred to
other. Vnde maleuolentia.

Mighty, potens. Vnde poten­
tia.

Montosus, full of mountaines.

Montanus, na, num, quod est
ex monte: vt imbres montani.

Mischeuous, facinorosus, sa,
sum.


N
¶ New, nouus, ua, uum. Hinc
nouitas, tatis.

Noisome, greuous or peinful
to other, molestus, ta, tum.

Vnde molestia.

Molesto, tas, molestia afficio.

Nobilis, le, notus dignus excel­
lens. i. ex nobili genere natus.

Nobilitas, cuius contrarium,
ignobilis, & ignobilitas.

Noxius, a, um, that that noi­
eth. Innoxius, a, um, qui non
nocet.

Noceo, ces  to noie.

Nigh or not farre of, propin­
quus. Hinc propinquitas.


O
¶ Olde, antiquus, qua, quum,
vetus, teris, à antiqui­
tas, & vetustas.

Odiosus, qui odio habetur.

Osor, qui aliquem odit.

Odio, dis, diui, to hate. Est Odi,
verbum defectiuum.


P
Profitable, vtilis, & frugalis.

Vnde vtilitas & frugalitas.

Plaine without disceite, sim­
plex, cis. Vnde simplicitas.

Pleasaunt or delectable, as
faire weather, amœnus, a,
um. vnde amœnitasn .i. iu­
cunditas. Inamœnus, non
amœnus.

Poore or nedy, pauper, com­
munis gene. Hinc paupercu­
lus, & paupercula, dimi. Pau­
pertas, & pauperies, ipsa pau­
pertas est.

Profitable, vtilis, le. Vnde vti­
litas, tatis.

Plaine or euen, planus, na,
num.

Proprius, a, um, own or due.

Hinc proprietas.

Pudicus, ca, cum, castus, ta, tum,
 chaste, shamfast. Vnde pu­
dicitia, & castitas.

Proude, superbus, ba, bum.

vnde superbia.

Superbio, bus, biui, bitum.

Paale or swart of colour, li­
uidus, da, dum.




Q
Quicke or swift, velox, cis.
Pr&ecedil;pes, tis, agilis, celer: à quibus
velocitas, agilitas, celeritas.


R
¶ Right, rectus, ta, tum. Hinc
rectitudo, dinis.

Rasshe or not well aduised,
immodestus, ta, tum. Ill ma­
nerd, discolus. Vecors, mali­
cordis, & quasi sine corde.
vnde vecordia. i. amentia, &
quasi mentis alienatio.

Reasty, as old bacon, rancidus

Rude, or that that longeth to 
the fielde, agrestis, te, & rudis,
Hinc ruditas. But rudis & ru­
de, sometyme signifieth course
as course cloth or other thing,
Rudis, dicitur imperfectus, in­
doctus.

Rarus, ra, rum, thynne, seldom
or geason.

Wretched by pouertie, miser,
ra, rum.

A poore wretche, misellus, li,
dimi. miserica, ri&ecedil;.

Rounde, rotundus. Hinc ro­
tunditas.

Rugosus, sa, sum, full of wrin­
cles. vnde rugositas.


S
¶ Shamefast, verecundus.

Shamfastnes, verecundia.

Pudeo, des, dui:& pudet, de­
bat, itum est, to be ashamed.

Shamelesse, effrons.

Past shame, propudius.

Stiltes or crouches, grall&ecedil;.

Grallatores.  bee they that goe
on stiltes.

Strong, validus, fortis, vigens,
robustus. Sed fortis plerun
que ad animum refertur.

Seemely, or of high stature,
procerus. vnde proceritas.

Small thynne or leane, gra­
cilis, le, vnde gracilitas. Exi­
lis, le, tenuis & macer. vnde
exilitas.

Swellyng, tumor, ris. Gibber
& gibberosus, qui gibbum .i.
tumorem habet in dorso.

Interdum & gibbus,& gibba
ipse tumor dicitur.

Slowe, segnis, tardus, piger, à
quibus segnities, tarditas, &
pigredo.

Sweet, dulcis & suauis. Sed
suaue, minus est quàm dulce.
vnde dulcedo & suauitas.

Sad, as he that is of grauitie,
seuerus, ra, rum. vnde Se­
ueritas.

Suttle and crafty, callidus, da,
dum, astutus, ta, tum. Hinc



callidatas, & astutia.

Calleo, les, to bee suttle or
craftye.

Strayte, angustus, ta, tum.

vnde angustia, tiæ.

Angusto, tas, to make strait.

Sharpe, as that is sower, not
pleasaunt, asper, ra, rum. Hinc
asperitas.

Aspero, ras, asperum facio,
& Exaspero, valde asperum
facio.

Sobre or well aduised, sobri­
us, a, um. Hinc sobrietas.

Stubburne or disobediente,
contumax, cis.

Sure or stedfast, firmus, ma­
mum. Hinc firmitas, tatis.

Stedfast, constans, tis, vnde
constantia.

A stutter or stamerer, balbus.

vnde balbuties, ei.

Balbutio, tis, tiui, itum, to
stutte or stamer.

Straite, or drawen, as a sword
or other thyng, strictus, cta, 
ctum. Vnde strictim, arcte.

Arcto, tas, frequentatiuum
ab arceo, ces, it signifieth to
put abacke or streyne.

Shrewde or yl condicions
malus, a, um, & prauus, a, um.

Vnde prauitas.

Square, quadratus, ta, tum.

Quadro, dras, to square.

Stiumosus, sa, sum, fulle of
wennes.


T
¶ Tendre delicate, softe, or
pleasaunt, mollis, lis. Hinc
mollities, ei, & mollitudo,
dinis.

Thirsty, sitibundus, da, dum,
& siticulosus qui semper sitit.

Sitio tis, tiui, to thyrste.

Trewe, verus, ra, rum,& ve­
rax, cis vnde veracitas.

Tyred, or out of measure we­
ry, defatigatus, ta, tum.

Fatigo, gas, to tyre or make
weary.

Turbidus, da, dum, confusus,
non clarus, vti mare turbidum.

Tendre, tener, ra, rum. vnde te­
neritas.

Temerarius, ria, rium, without
consideration, as foolyshe
hardy. Hinc temeritas.

Temperat, mesurable in diet,
and other qualities, frugi in­
declinabile.

Thicke, crassus, sa, sum. Hinc
crassitudo.

Crascesco, cis, to wax thicke.


W
Weake, debilis, debile, vnde



debilitas.

Waieward or ill to please,
morosus, sa, sum. Hinc moro­
sitas, waiewardnesse.

Witty, ingeniosus, qui natura­
lem vim habet ad aliquid a­
gendum. Ingenuus, qui libera
matre natus, nec postea seruus
factus est. Hinc ingenuitas.

Thales, wise.

Debilito, tas, to make
weake.

Vnpleasant, or not sweete in
taste, austerus, ra, rum.

Vilitee or low estate, abie­
ctio, onis.

Woorthy, as he that deserueth
preyse, dignus, na, num.

Vnwont, dissuetus.

Vnworthy, indignus, na, num.

Well fauoured, facioned, or
well made, formosus, sa, sum, 
hinc forma, m&ecedil;.

Formo, mas, to facion or make.

Vilis, le, litle woorth or good
cheape. Hinc vilitas.

Wise, sapiens prudens.

Wery, fessus, sa, sum, lassus, sa, 
sum. Hinc lassitudo, dinis.

Vehemens, tis, unmeasurable.

Verecundus, da, dum, shamefast.

Hinc verecundia, di&ecedil;.

Worthy to be loued, amabi­
lis, le.



¶ Adiectiues of or­
der, fro the first to a 
thousande, as here
foloweth.


¶ The first, primus, ma, mum.

The second, secundus, da, dum.

The thirde, tertius, a, um.

The fourth, quartus, ta, tum.

The fifte, quintus, ta, tum.

The sixte, sextus, ta, tum.

Septimus, ma, mum.

Octauus, ua, uum.

Nonus, na, num.

Decimus, ma, mum.

Vndecimus, ma, mum.

Duodecimus, ma, mum.

Tredecimus, ma, mum, vel se­
cundum quosdam, Tertius
decimus, ma, mum.

Quartus decimus, a, um.

Quintus decimus, a, um.

Sextusdecimus, a, um.

Decimusseptimus, a, um.

Decimusoctauus, a, um.

Decimus nonus, a, um.

Vicesimus, a, um.

Vicesimusprimus, a, um.

Vicesimussecundus, a, um.

Vicesimustertius, a, um.

Vicesimusquartus. &c.

Tricesimus, a, um.



Quadragesimus, a, um.

Quinquagesimus, a, um.

Sexagesimus, a, um.

Septuagesimus, a, um

Octogesimus, a, um.

Nonagesimus, a, um.

Nongentesimus, a, um

Millesimus, a, um. &c.


Adiectiues of
numbre. 

Adiectiua numeralia.


¶