l e m e . l i b r a r y . u t o r o n t o . c a s t c 1 4 0 7 5 . 5 v e r . 1 . 0 ( 2 0 1 9 ) Briefe introductions, both naturall, pleasaunt, and also delectable vnto the Art of Chiromancy, or Manuell diuination, and Physiognomy: wyth circumstances vpon the faces of the Signes. Addyng newly therunto lyuely Pictures. Also certain canons or rules vpon diseases and sicknesse. Whereunto is also annexed aswel the artificiall, as naturall Astrologye, with the nature of the planettes. Written in the Latin tonge, by Ihon Indagine Prieste. ¶ Translated into Englyshe and perused over agayne by Fabian Withers. Londini 1558. THE auncient Grekes, who (as it may ap­ pere bi the long and old vse of the word) dyd vse thys sorte and kinde of Diuinatyon, whiche is ga­ thered by the beholding of mans hand, called it by this propre name of Chyro­ mancia. The hand therfore being extent or ope­ ned abroade, the playne within is called the palme, in the middest whereof there is a certaine space called the concaue or holownesse, oute of the whiche the fiue fingers haue their originall and begin­ ning. Amongst the which, the first being the strongest and mooste grosse, is called the Thomb: the next is called the Index or forfinger, because in shewing or poin­ ting to any thing, we do commonly vse that finger. The next that foloweth and is in the middest of the fiue, is by the same name called the middle finger: next after this is the Ringe finger: so called, because it is commonly to weare a ring of golde vppon it, and speciallye that on the left hand, for because as learned men hold opinion, there doth passe a certaine small sinnowe from that Finger to the hearte of man: wherefore it semed good in times paste to the antiquitie, to wear a ringe as a crowne vppon that finger, or els as some do suppose, that goulde by nature doth comforte the heart. The laste finger and leaste of all, is called the eare finger, because it is commonlye vsed to make cleane the eares. And thus farre concernynge the fingers. More o­ uer, the hand beyng closed or shut wyth the fingers turned in, we call the fiste, the nether parte wherof (amongest such as vse this Arte,) is commonlye called the percussion or pomel of the hand Then the place where the hand is drawen and gathered in, & ioyned to the arme, is also called the wreast. Furthermore, euerye finger hath his proper rising or swelling of the fleshe, which dothe rise at the rote or nether parte of the saide fingers, and of some is called hilles, and are attribu­ ted vnto the names of the Planets. A­ mong the whiche is reckened the rising or hyll in the nether parte of the fist, cal­ led the percussion of the hand, so that in the hande are limitted and appoynted seuerall places vnto euerye of the Pla­ nettes, whereby iudgemente maye be gathered. FOr the better vnderstanding of Phisi­ ognomy of the heeres we wil first de­ clare their nature, The heres are nothing els but a vapor hot and dry in densat & made thick by thair which he is compas­ sed withal, by the which definicion it doth plainly appere that old satarnyn men to be bald & without heere thorowe the ex­ treme cold which is in their powers. A House is a certaine space in the fir­ mament deuided by certaine degrees, by the which the planets haue their mo­ cion, so Metaphorically called. For as in a house there be many mantiens: so euery planet hath his proper place in the heauen or firmament, by the whiche they do moue, and in the whiche they be resident and situate. And it is called the discription or diuision of the signs by .30 degrees, for euerye house or signe hathe 30. degrees.