A TREATISE OF ALL THE MUSCLES OF THE WHOLE BODIE. BY ALEXANDER READ, Doctor of Physicke, a Fellow of the Colledge of the Physicians of the famous City London, and a Brother of the Worshipfull Company of Barbour-­ Chirurgians of the Same Citie. The Author is to read of this subject this next Shrove-tide publikely, in the Theater erected this last yeere by the aforesaid Com­ pany, at their extra­ ordinary great charges. LONDON, Printed by R. Y. for F. Constable, and are to be sold at his Shop under St. Martins Church neere Ludgate. 1637. THE EXPLICATION OF SOME APPELLATIONS OF THE MUSCLES and some other parts of the bodie. ANcyroides, anchor-like. Ancon, the bending of the elbow Acromium, the upper part of the shoulder-blade. Arytenoidæus, because it beginneth and endeth in the ewar-like cartilage. Bronchus, the lower part of the wind­ pipe. Biceps, because it hath two heads. Ceratoglossus, because it ariseth from the points of the bone of the tongue, and is inserted into the tongue. Coracohyoidæus, because it spring­ eth from the processe of the shoulder-­ blade, like the crowes bill, and is inserted to the bone of the tongue. Cephalopharingæus, because it be­ ginneth where the head is joyned to the necke by the first vertebra, and is inserted into the pharynx. Crycothyroidæus, because it spring­ eth from the ring-like cartilage, and is inserted into the thyroides. Crycoarytenoidæus, because it be­ ginneth at the ring-like, and endeth at the ewar-like cartilage. Corone is the proces of the lower jaw. Coracoides, like the crowes bill. Cremaster, it holds up the stone. Deltoides, because it is like to the Greeke letter δ. Geneoglossus, because it hath its beginning from the chinne, and is in­ serted into the bone of the tongue. Gluteus, because it maketh up the buttockes. Gastrochemius, because it maketh up the calfe of the legge. Hypsiloglossus, because it hath its be­ ginning from the bone of the tongue, and is inserted into the tongue. Hyothiroidæus, because it springeth from the bone of the tongue, and is in­ serted into the bucklar-like cartilage. Larynx is the beginning of the wind­ pipe, derived from λαρυγγίζειν, which is to shout with an open mouth. It is fra­ med of four cartilages: the first is Thyroides, bucklar-like: the second and third is Arytenoides, ewar-like: the fourth is Cricoides, ring-like. Myloglossus, because it hath its be­ ginning at the root of the grinders of the lower jaw, & is inserted into the tongue Mastoidæus, because it is inserted into the dugge-like processe of the tempill. Masseter, because it serves for eating. Pharnyx is the throat. Psoa, because it is clipped in embracing. Rhomboides, because it is like the mathematicall figure called rhombus, having foure lines, but not the 4. sides equall. Sternohyoidæus, because it hath its beginning from the sternum, and is in­ serted into the bone of the tongue. Styloceratohyoidæus, because it springeth from the bodkin-like processe, and is inserted into the points of the bone of the tongue. Sphænopharingæus, because it spring­ eth from the wedge bone, and is inserted into the pharnyx. Stylopharingæus, because it begin­ neth at the bodkin-like processe, and is inserted into the pharynx. Styloides, because it representeth the pin of a table-booke, or a needle. Sternohyoidæus, because it begin­ neth at the sternum, and is inserted into the bone of the tongue. Spinatus, which is placed by the sharp brimme of a bone. Sigmoides, which is like to the greek C. Sphænoides, the wedge-like bone. Sphincter, the drawer together. Thyroaritenoidæus, because it begin­ neth at the bucklar-like cartilage, and endeth in the ewar-like. Trigeminus, which hath three begin­ nings. Trapezius, because it hath foure sides bounded with unequall lines: for the Geometers so call such a figure. FINIS.